linux/drivers/parisc/eisa.c

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/*
* eisa.c - provide support for EISA adapters in PA-RISC machines
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Copyright (c) 2001 Matthew Wilcox for Hewlett Packard
* Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Engstrom <5116@telia.com>
*
* There are two distinct EISA adapters. Mongoose is found in machines
* before the 712; then the Wax ASIC is used. To complicate matters, the
* Wax ASIC also includes a PS/2 and RS-232 controller, but those are
* dealt with elsewhere; this file is concerned only with the EISA portions
* of Wax.
*
*
* HINT:
* -----
* To allow an ISA card to work properly in the EISA slot you need to
* set an edge trigger level. This may be done on the palo command line
* by adding the kernel parameter "eisa_irq_edge=n,n2,[...]]", with
* n and n2 as the irq levels you want to use.
*
* Example: "eisa_irq_edge=10,11" allows ISA cards to operate at
* irq levels 10 and 11.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/eisa.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/hardware.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/parisc-device.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/eisa_bus.h>
#include <asm/eisa_eeprom.h>
#if 0
#define EISA_DBG(msg, arg... ) printk(KERN_DEBUG "eisa: " msg , ## arg )
#else
#define EISA_DBG(msg, arg... )
#endif
#define SNAKES_EEPROM_BASE_ADDR 0xF0810400
#define MIRAGE_EEPROM_BASE_ADDR 0xF00C0400
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(eisa_irq_lock);
void __iomem *eisa_eeprom_addr __read_mostly;
/* We can only have one EISA adapter in the system because neither
* implementation can be flexed.
*/
static struct eisa_ba {
struct pci_hba_data hba;
unsigned long eeprom_addr;
struct eisa_root_device root;
} eisa_dev;
/* Port ops */
static inline unsigned long eisa_permute(unsigned short port)
{
if (port & 0x300) {
return 0xfc000000 | ((port & 0xfc00) >> 6)
| ((port & 0x3f8) << 9) | (port & 7);
} else {
return 0xfc000000 | port;
}
}
unsigned char eisa_in8(unsigned short port)
{
if (EISA_bus)
return gsc_readb(eisa_permute(port));
return 0xff;
}
unsigned short eisa_in16(unsigned short port)
{
if (EISA_bus)
return le16_to_cpu(gsc_readw(eisa_permute(port)));
return 0xffff;
}
unsigned int eisa_in32(unsigned short port)
{
if (EISA_bus)
return le32_to_cpu(gsc_readl(eisa_permute(port)));
return 0xffffffff;
}
void eisa_out8(unsigned char data, unsigned short port)
{
if (EISA_bus)
gsc_writeb(data, eisa_permute(port));
}
void eisa_out16(unsigned short data, unsigned short port)
{
if (EISA_bus)
gsc_writew(cpu_to_le16(data), eisa_permute(port));
}
void eisa_out32(unsigned int data, unsigned short port)
{
if (EISA_bus)
gsc_writel(cpu_to_le32(data), eisa_permute(port));
}
#ifndef CONFIG_PCI
/* We call these directly without PCI. See asm/io.h. */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(eisa_in8);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(eisa_in16);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(eisa_in32);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(eisa_out8);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(eisa_out16);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(eisa_out32);
#endif
/* Interrupt handling */
/* cached interrupt mask registers */
static int master_mask;
static int slave_mask;
/* the trig level can be set with the
* eisa_irq_edge=n,n,n commandline parameter
* We should really read this from the EEPROM
* in the furure.
*/
/* irq 13,8,2,1,0 must be edge */
static unsigned int eisa_irq_level __read_mostly; /* default to edge triggered */
/* called by free irq */
static void eisa_disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
unsigned long flags;
EISA_DBG("disable irq %d\n", irq);
/* just mask for now */
spin_lock_irqsave(&eisa_irq_lock, flags);
if (irq & 8) {
slave_mask |= (1 << (irq&7));
eisa_out8(slave_mask, 0xa1);
} else {
master_mask |= (1 << (irq&7));
eisa_out8(master_mask, 0x21);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eisa_irq_lock, flags);
EISA_DBG("pic0 mask %02x\n", eisa_in8(0x21));
EISA_DBG("pic1 mask %02x\n", eisa_in8(0xa1));
}
/* called by request irq */
static void eisa_enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
unsigned long flags;
EISA_DBG("enable irq %d\n", irq);
spin_lock_irqsave(&eisa_irq_lock, flags);
if (irq & 8) {
slave_mask &= ~(1 << (irq&7));
eisa_out8(slave_mask, 0xa1);
} else {
master_mask &= ~(1 << (irq&7));
eisa_out8(master_mask, 0x21);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eisa_irq_lock, flags);
EISA_DBG("pic0 mask %02x\n", eisa_in8(0x21));
EISA_DBG("pic1 mask %02x\n", eisa_in8(0xa1));
}
static unsigned int eisa_startup_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
eisa_enable_irq(irq);
return 0;
}
static struct hw_interrupt_type eisa_interrupt_type = {
.typename = "EISA",
.startup = eisa_startup_irq,
.shutdown = eisa_disable_irq,
.enable = eisa_enable_irq,
.disable = eisa_disable_irq,
.ack = no_ack_irq,
.end = no_end_irq,
};
IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the Linux kernel. The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path (ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()). Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception handling. Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing. I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers. I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile with minimal configurations. This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy. Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one: struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); And put the old one back at the end: set_irq_regs(old_regs); Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ(). In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary: - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself, except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode(). Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers: (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in the input_dev struct. (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs pointer or not. (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type irq_handler_t. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 21:55:46 +08:00
static irqreturn_t eisa_irq(int wax_irq, void *intr_dev)
{
int irq = gsc_readb(0xfc01f000); /* EISA supports 16 irqs */
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&eisa_irq_lock, flags);
/* read IRR command */
eisa_out8(0x0a, 0x20);
eisa_out8(0x0a, 0xa0);
EISA_DBG("irq IAR %02x 8259-1 irr %02x 8259-2 irr %02x\n",
irq, eisa_in8(0x20), eisa_in8(0xa0));
/* read ISR command */
eisa_out8(0x0a, 0x20);
eisa_out8(0x0a, 0xa0);
EISA_DBG("irq 8259-1 isr %02x imr %02x 8259-2 isr %02x imr %02x\n",
eisa_in8(0x20), eisa_in8(0x21), eisa_in8(0xa0), eisa_in8(0xa1));
irq &= 0xf;
/* mask irq and write eoi */
if (irq & 8) {
slave_mask |= (1 << (irq&7));
eisa_out8(slave_mask, 0xa1);
eisa_out8(0x60 | (irq&7),0xa0);/* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
eisa_out8(0x62,0x20); /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
} else {
master_mask |= (1 << (irq&7));
eisa_out8(master_mask, 0x21);
eisa_out8(0x60|irq,0x20); /* 'Specific EOI' to master */
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eisa_irq_lock, flags);
__do_IRQ(irq);
spin_lock_irqsave(&eisa_irq_lock, flags);
/* unmask */
if (irq & 8) {
slave_mask &= ~(1 << (irq&7));
eisa_out8(slave_mask, 0xa1);
} else {
master_mask &= ~(1 << (irq&7));
eisa_out8(master_mask, 0x21);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eisa_irq_lock, flags);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the Linux kernel. The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path (ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()). Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception handling. Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing. I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers. I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile with minimal configurations. This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy. Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one: struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); And put the old one back at the end: set_irq_regs(old_regs); Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ(). In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary: - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself, except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode(). Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers: (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in the input_dev struct. (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs pointer or not. (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type irq_handler_t. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 21:55:46 +08:00
static irqreturn_t dummy_irq2_handler(int _, void *dev)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT "eisa: uhh, irq2?\n");
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static struct irqaction irq2_action = {
.handler = dummy_irq2_handler,
.name = "cascade",
};
static void init_eisa_pic(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&eisa_irq_lock, flags);
eisa_out8(0xff, 0x21); /* mask during init */
eisa_out8(0xff, 0xa1); /* mask during init */
/* master pic */
eisa_out8(0x11,0x20); /* ICW1 */
eisa_out8(0x00,0x21); /* ICW2 */
eisa_out8(0x04,0x21); /* ICW3 */
eisa_out8(0x01,0x21); /* ICW4 */
eisa_out8(0x40,0x20); /* OCW2 */
/* slave pic */
eisa_out8(0x11,0xa0); /* ICW1 */
eisa_out8(0x08,0xa1); /* ICW2 */
eisa_out8(0x02,0xa1); /* ICW3 */
eisa_out8(0x01,0xa1); /* ICW4 */
eisa_out8(0x40,0xa0); /* OCW2 */
udelay(100);
slave_mask = 0xff;
master_mask = 0xfb;
eisa_out8(slave_mask, 0xa1); /* OCW1 */
eisa_out8(master_mask, 0x21); /* OCW1 */
/* setup trig level */
EISA_DBG("EISA edge/level %04x\n", eisa_irq_level);
eisa_out8(eisa_irq_level&0xff, 0x4d0); /* Set all irq's to edge */
eisa_out8((eisa_irq_level >> 8) & 0xff, 0x4d1);
EISA_DBG("pic0 mask %02x\n", eisa_in8(0x21));
EISA_DBG("pic1 mask %02x\n", eisa_in8(0xa1));
EISA_DBG("pic0 edge/level %02x\n", eisa_in8(0x4d0));
EISA_DBG("pic1 edge/level %02x\n", eisa_in8(0x4d1));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eisa_irq_lock, flags);
}
/* Device initialisation */
#define is_mongoose(dev) (dev->id.sversion == 0x00076)
static int __init eisa_probe(struct parisc_device *dev)
{
int i, result;
char *name = is_mongoose(dev) ? "Mongoose" : "Wax";
printk(KERN_INFO "%s EISA Adapter found at 0x%08lx\n",
name, dev->hpa.start);
eisa_dev.hba.dev = dev;
eisa_dev.hba.iommu = ccio_get_iommu(dev);
eisa_dev.hba.lmmio_space.name = "EISA";
eisa_dev.hba.lmmio_space.start = F_EXTEND(0xfc000000);
eisa_dev.hba.lmmio_space.end = F_EXTEND(0xffbfffff);
eisa_dev.hba.lmmio_space.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
result = ccio_request_resource(dev, &eisa_dev.hba.lmmio_space);
if (result < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "EISA: failed to claim EISA Bus address space!\n");
return result;
}
eisa_dev.hba.io_space.name = "EISA";
eisa_dev.hba.io_space.start = 0;
eisa_dev.hba.io_space.end = 0xffff;
eisa_dev.hba.lmmio_space.flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
result = request_resource(&ioport_resource, &eisa_dev.hba.io_space);
if (result < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "EISA: failed to claim EISA Bus port space!\n");
return result;
}
pcibios_register_hba(&eisa_dev.hba);
result = request_irq(dev->irq, eisa_irq, IRQF_SHARED, "EISA", &eisa_dev);
if (result) {
printk(KERN_ERR "EISA: request_irq failed!\n");
return result;
}
/* Reserve IRQ2 */
irq_desc[2].action = &irq2_action;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
[PATCH] genirq: rename desc->handler to desc->chip This patch-queue improves the generic IRQ layer to be truly generic, by adding various abstractions and features to it, without impacting existing functionality. While the queue can be best described as "fix and improve everything in the generic IRQ layer that we could think of", and thus it consists of many smaller features and lots of cleanups, the one feature that stands out most is the new 'irq chip' abstraction. The irq-chip abstraction is about describing and coding and IRQ controller driver by mapping its raw hardware capabilities [and quirks, if needed] in a straightforward way, without having to think about "IRQ flow" (level/edge/etc.) type of details. This stands in contrast with the current 'irq-type' model of genirq architectures, which 'mixes' raw hardware capabilities with 'flow' details. The patchset supports both types of irq controller designs at once, and converts i386 and x86_64 to the new irq-chip design. As a bonus side-effect of the irq-chip approach, chained interrupt controllers (master/slave PIC constructs, etc.) are now supported by design as well. The end result of this patchset intends to be simpler architecture-level code and more consolidation between architectures. We reused many bits of code and many concepts from Russell King's ARM IRQ layer, the merging of which was one of the motivations for this patchset. This patch: rename desc->handler to desc->chip. Originally i did not want to do this, because it's a big patch. But having both "desc->handler", "desc->handle_irq" and "action->handler" caused a large degree of confusion and made the code appear alot less clean than it truly is. I have also attempted a dual approach as well by introducing a desc->chip alias - but that just wasnt robust enough and broke frequently. So lets get over with this quickly. The conversion was done automatically via scripts and converts all the code in the kernel. This renaming patch is the first one amongst the patches, so that the remaining patches can stay flexible and can be merged and split up without having some big monolithic patch act as a merge barrier. [akpm@osdl.org: build fix] [akpm@osdl.org: another build fix] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-29 17:24:36 +08:00
irq_desc[i].chip = &eisa_interrupt_type;
}
EISA_bus = 1;
if (dev->num_addrs) {
/* newer firmware hand out the eeprom address */
eisa_dev.eeprom_addr = dev->addr[0];
} else {
/* old firmware, need to figure out the box */
if (is_mongoose(dev)) {
eisa_dev.eeprom_addr = SNAKES_EEPROM_BASE_ADDR;
} else {
eisa_dev.eeprom_addr = MIRAGE_EEPROM_BASE_ADDR;
}
}
eisa_eeprom_addr = ioremap_nocache(eisa_dev.eeprom_addr, HPEE_MAX_LENGTH);
result = eisa_enumerator(eisa_dev.eeprom_addr, &eisa_dev.hba.io_space,
&eisa_dev.hba.lmmio_space);
init_eisa_pic();
if (result >= 0) {
/* FIXME : Don't enumerate the bus twice. */
eisa_dev.root.dev = &dev->dev;
dev->dev.driver_data = &eisa_dev.root;
eisa_dev.root.bus_base_addr = 0;
eisa_dev.root.res = &eisa_dev.hba.io_space;
eisa_dev.root.slots = result;
eisa_dev.root.dma_mask = 0xffffffff; /* wild guess */
if (eisa_root_register (&eisa_dev.root)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "EISA: Failed to register EISA root\n");
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static const struct parisc_device_id eisa_tbl[] = {
{ HPHW_BA, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, 0x00076 }, /* Mongoose */
{ HPHW_BA, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, 0x00090 }, /* Wax EISA */
{ 0, }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(parisc, eisa_tbl);
static struct parisc_driver eisa_driver = {
.name = "eisa_ba",
.id_table = eisa_tbl,
.probe = eisa_probe,
};
void __init eisa_init(void)
{
register_parisc_driver(&eisa_driver);
}
static unsigned int eisa_irq_configured;
void eisa_make_irq_level(int num)
{
if (eisa_irq_configured& (1<<num)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"IRQ %d polarity configured twice (last to level)\n",
num);
}
eisa_irq_level |= (1<<num); /* set the corresponding bit */
eisa_irq_configured |= (1<<num); /* set the corresponding bit */
}
void eisa_make_irq_edge(int num)
{
if (eisa_irq_configured& (1<<num)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"IRQ %d polarity configured twice (last to edge)\n",
num);
}
eisa_irq_level &= ~(1<<num); /* clear the corresponding bit */
eisa_irq_configured |= (1<<num); /* set the corresponding bit */
}
static int __init eisa_irq_setup(char *str)
{
char *cur = str;
int val;
EISA_DBG("IRQ setup\n");
while (cur != NULL) {
char *pe;
val = (int) simple_strtoul(cur, &pe, 0);
if (val > 15 || val < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "eisa: EISA irq value are 0-15\n");
continue;
}
if (val == 2) {
val = 9;
}
eisa_make_irq_edge(val); /* clear the corresponding bit */
EISA_DBG("setting IRQ %d to edge-triggered mode\n", val);
if ((cur = strchr(cur, ','))) {
cur++;
} else {
break;
}
}
return 1;
}
__setup("eisa_irq_edge=", eisa_irq_setup);