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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
um: take arch/um/sys-x86 to arch/x86/um Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2011-08-19 03:06:39 +08:00
core-y += arch/x86/crypto/
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
rust: arch/um: Disable FP/SIMD instruction to match x86 The kernel disables all SSE and similar FP/SIMD instructions on x86-based architectures (partly because we shouldn't be using floats in the kernel, and partly to avoid the need for stack alignment, see: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383 ) UML does not do the same thing, which isn't in itself a problem, but does add to the list of differences between UML and "normal" x86 builds. In addition, there was a crash bug with LLVM < 15 / rustc < 1.65 when building with SSE, so disabling it fixes rust builds with earlier compiler versions, see: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/881 Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-12-17 12:44:35 +08:00
#
# Disable SSE and other FP/SIMD instructions to match normal x86
um: Only disable SSE on clang to work around old GCC bugs As part of the Rust support for UML, we disable SSE (and similar flags) to match the normal x86 builds. This both makes sense (we ideally want a similar configuration to x86), and works around a crash bug with SSE generation under Rust with LLVM. However, this breaks compiling stdlib.h under gcc < 11, as the x86_64 ABI requires floating-point return values be stored in an SSE register. gcc 11 fixes this by only doing register allocation when a function is actually used, and since we never use atof(), it shouldn't be a problem: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99652 Nevertheless, only disable SSE on clang setups, as that's a simple way of working around everyone's bugs. Fixes: 884981867947 ("rust: arch/um: Disable FP/SIMD instruction to match x86") Reported-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-um/6df2ecef9011d85654a82acd607fdcbc93ad593c.camel@huaweicloud.com/ Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com> Tested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Arthur Grillo <arthurgrillo@riseup.net> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-03-18 12:15:54 +08:00
# This is required to work around issues in older LLVM versions, but breaks
# GCC versions < 11. See:
# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99652
rust: arch/um: Disable FP/SIMD instruction to match x86 The kernel disables all SSE and similar FP/SIMD instructions on x86-based architectures (partly because we shouldn't be using floats in the kernel, and partly to avoid the need for stack alignment, see: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383 ) UML does not do the same thing, which isn't in itself a problem, but does add to the list of differences between UML and "normal" x86 builds. In addition, there was a crash bug with LLVM < 15 / rustc < 1.65 when building with SSE, so disabling it fixes rust builds with earlier compiler versions, see: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/881 Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-12-17 12:44:35 +08:00
#
um: Only disable SSE on clang to work around old GCC bugs As part of the Rust support for UML, we disable SSE (and similar flags) to match the normal x86 builds. This both makes sense (we ideally want a similar configuration to x86), and works around a crash bug with SSE generation under Rust with LLVM. However, this breaks compiling stdlib.h under gcc < 11, as the x86_64 ABI requires floating-point return values be stored in an SSE register. gcc 11 fixes this by only doing register allocation when a function is actually used, and since we never use atof(), it shouldn't be a problem: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99652 Nevertheless, only disable SSE on clang setups, as that's a simple way of working around everyone's bugs. Fixes: 884981867947 ("rust: arch/um: Disable FP/SIMD instruction to match x86") Reported-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-um/6df2ecef9011d85654a82acd607fdcbc93ad593c.camel@huaweicloud.com/ Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com> Tested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Arthur Grillo <arthurgrillo@riseup.net> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-03-18 12:15:54 +08:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG),y)
rust: arch/um: Disable FP/SIMD instruction to match x86 The kernel disables all SSE and similar FP/SIMD instructions on x86-based architectures (partly because we shouldn't be using floats in the kernel, and partly to avoid the need for stack alignment, see: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383 ) UML does not do the same thing, which isn't in itself a problem, but does add to the list of differences between UML and "normal" x86 builds. In addition, there was a crash bug with LLVM < 15 / rustc < 1.65 when building with SSE, so disabling it fixes rust builds with earlier compiler versions, see: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/881 Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-12-17 12:44:35 +08:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx
arch: um: rust: Use the generated target.json again The Rust compiler can take a target config from 'target.json', which is generated by scripts/generate_rust_target.rs. It used to be that all Linux architectures used this to generate a target.json, but now architectures must opt-in to this, or they will default to the Rust compiler's built-in target definition. This is mostly okay for (64-bit) x86 and UML, except that it can generate SSE instructions, which we can't use in the kernel. So re-instate the custom target.json, which disables SSE (and generally enables the 'soft-float' feature). This fixes the following compile error: error: <unknown>:0:0: in function _RNvMNtCs5QSdWC790r4_4core3f32f7next_up float (float): SSE register return with SSE disabled Fixes: f82811e22b48 ("rust: Refactor the build target to allow the use of builtin targets") Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240529093336.4075206-1-davidgow@google.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-05-29 17:33:35 +08:00
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += --target=$(objtree)/scripts/target.json
rust: arch/um: Disable FP/SIMD instruction to match x86 The kernel disables all SSE and similar FP/SIMD instructions on x86-based architectures (partly because we shouldn't be using floats in the kernel, and partly to avoid the need for stack alignment, see: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383 ) UML does not do the same thing, which isn't in itself a problem, but does add to the list of differences between UML and "normal" x86 builds. In addition, there was a crash bug with LLVM < 15 / rustc < 1.65 when building with SSE, so disabling it fixes rust builds with earlier compiler versions, see: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/881 Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-12-17 12:44:35 +08:00
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ctarget-feature=-sse,-sse2,-sse3,-ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2
um: Only disable SSE on clang to work around old GCC bugs As part of the Rust support for UML, we disable SSE (and similar flags) to match the normal x86 builds. This both makes sense (we ideally want a similar configuration to x86), and works around a crash bug with SSE generation under Rust with LLVM. However, this breaks compiling stdlib.h under gcc < 11, as the x86_64 ABI requires floating-point return values be stored in an SSE register. gcc 11 fixes this by only doing register allocation when a function is actually used, and since we never use atof(), it shouldn't be a problem: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99652 Nevertheless, only disable SSE on clang setups, as that's a simple way of working around everyone's bugs. Fixes: 884981867947 ("rust: arch/um: Disable FP/SIMD instruction to match x86") Reported-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-um/6df2ecef9011d85654a82acd607fdcbc93ad593c.camel@huaweicloud.com/ Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com> Tested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Arthur Grillo <arthurgrillo@riseup.net> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-03-18 12:15:54 +08:00
endif
rust: arch/um: Disable FP/SIMD instruction to match x86 The kernel disables all SSE and similar FP/SIMD instructions on x86-based architectures (partly because we shouldn't be using floats in the kernel, and partly to avoid the need for stack alignment, see: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383 ) UML does not do the same thing, which isn't in itself a problem, but does add to the list of differences between UML and "normal" x86 builds. In addition, there was a crash bug with LLVM < 15 / rustc < 1.65 when building with SSE, so disabling it fixes rust builds with earlier compiler versions, see: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/881 Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-12-17 12:44:35 +08:00
um: merge Makefile-{i386,x86_64} Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2011-08-19 03:06:29 +08:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
uml: throw out CONFIG_MODE_TT This patchset throws out tt mode, which has been non-functional for a while. This is done in phases, interspersed with code cleanups on the affected files. The removal is done as follows: remove all code, config options, and files which depend on CONFIG_MODE_TT get rid of the CHOOSE_MODE macro, which decided whether to call tt-mode or skas-mode code, and replace invocations with their skas portions replace all now-trivial procedures with their skas equivalents There are now a bunch of now-redundant pieces of data structures, including mode-specific pieces of the thread structure, pt_regs, and mm_context. These are all replaced with their skas-specific contents. As part of the ongoing style compliance project, I made a style pass over all files that were changed. There are three such patches, one for each phase, covering the files affected by that phase but no later ones. I noticed that we weren't freeing the LDT state associated with a process when it exited, so that's fixed in one of the later patches. The last patch is a tidying patch which I've had for a while, but which caused inexplicable crashes under tt mode. Since that is no longer a problem, this can now go in. This patch: Start getting rid of tt mode support. This patch throws out CONFIG_MODE_TT and all config options, code, and files which depend on it. CONFIG_MODE_SKAS is gone and everything that depends on it is included unconditionally. The few changed lines are in re-written Kconfig help, lines which needed something skas-related removed from them, and a few more which weren't strictly deletions. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16 16:26:50 +08:00
START := 0x8048000
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS Commit a0f97e06a43c ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS. Commit 222d394d30e7 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS. Commit 06c5040cdb13 ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS. For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed. Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental override of the variable. Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the naming convention. I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system is a different world. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-08-24 07:20:39 +08:00
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -m elf_i386
um: trim detritus from Makefile-i386 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2011-08-19 03:06:19 +08:00
ELF_ARCH := i386
ELF_FORMAT := elf32-i386
x86 merge fallout: uml Don't undef __i386__/__x86_64__ in uml anymore, make sure that (few) places that required adjusting the ifdefs got those. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-29 12:31:16 +08:00
CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
[PATCH] uml: allow building as 32-bit binary on 64bit host This patch makes the command: make ARCH=um SUBARCH=i386 work on x86_64 hosts (with support for building 32-bit binaries). This is especially needed since 64-bit UMLs don't support 32-bit emulation for guest binaries, currently. This has been tested in all possible cases and works. Only exception is that I've built but not tested a 64-bit binary, because I hadn't a 64-bit filesystem available. Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-14 15:33:43 +08:00
kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC The variable CFLAGS is a wellknown variable and the usage by kbuild may result in unexpected behaviour. On top of that several people over time has asked for a way to pass in additional flags to gcc. This patch replace use of CFLAGS with KBUILD_CFLAGS all over the tree and enabling one to use: make CFLAGS=... to specify additional gcc commandline options. One usecase is when trying to find gcc bugs but other use cases has been requested too. Patch was tested on following architectures: alpha, arm, i386, x86_64, mips, sparc, sparc64, ia64, m68k Test was simple to do a defconfig build, apply the patch and check that nothing got rebuild. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-10-15 04:21:35 +08:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-m32)
kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add additional options to AS The variable AFLAGS is a wellknown variable and the usage by kbuild may result in unexpected behaviour. On top of that several people over time has asked for a way to pass in additional flags to gcc. This patch replace use of AFLAGS with KBUILD_AFLAGS all over the tree. Patch was tested on following architectures: alpha, arm, i386, x86_64, mips, sparc, sparc64, ia64, m68k, s390 Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-10-16 03:59:31 +08:00
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-m32)
[PATCH] uml: allow building as 32-bit binary on 64bit host This patch makes the command: make ARCH=um SUBARCH=i386 work on x86_64 hosts (with support for building 32-bit binaries). This is especially needed since 64-bit UMLs don't support 32-bit emulation for guest binaries, currently. This has been tested in all possible cases and works. Only exception is that I've built but not tested a 64-bit binary, because I hadn't a 64-bit filesystem available. Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-14 15:33:43 +08:00
LINK-y += $(call cc-option,-m32)
um: fix linker script generation while we can't just use -U$(SUBARCH), we still need to kill idiotic define (implicit -Di386=1), both for SUBARCH=i386 and SUBARCH=x86/CONFIG_64BIT=n builds. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-04-10 01:59:00 +08:00
LDS_EXTRA := -Ui386
export LDS_EXTRA
[PATCH] uml: reuse i386 cpu-specific tuning Make UML share the underlying cpu-specific tuning done on i386. Actually, for now many config options aren't used a lot - but that can be done later. Also, UML relies on GCC optimization for things like memcpy and such more than i386, so specifying the correct -march and -mtune should be enough. Later, we may want to correct some other stuff. For instance, since FPU context switching, for us, is done (at least partially, i.e. between our kernelspace and userspace) by the host, we may allow usage of FPU operations by GCC. This doesn't hold for kernelspace vs. kernelspace, but we don't support preemption. Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-31 07:00:07 +08:00
# First of all, tune CFLAGS for the specific CPU. This actually sets cflags-y.
kbuild: remove --include-dir MAKEFLAG from top Makefile I added $(srctree)/ to some included Makefiles in the following commits: - 3204a7fb98a3 ("kbuild: prefix $(srctree)/ to some included Makefiles") - d82856395505 ("kbuild: do not require sub-make for separate output tree builds") They were a preparation for removing --include-dir flag. I have never thought --include-dir useful. Rather, it _is_ harmful. For example, run the following commands: $ make -s ARCH=x86 mrproper defconfig $ make ARCH=arm O=foo dtbs make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/linux/foo' HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep Error: kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it UPD include/config/kernel.release make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/linux/foo' The first command configures the source tree for x86. The next command tries to build ARM device trees in the separate foo/ directory - this must stop because the directory foo/ has not been configured yet. However, due to --include-dir=$(abs_srctree), the top Makefile includes the wrong include/config/auto.conf from the source tree and continues building. Kbuild traverses the directory tree, but of course it does not work correctly. The Error message is also pointless - 'make prepare' does not help at all for fixing the issue. This commit fixes more arch Makefile, and finally removes --include-dir from the top Makefile. There are more breakages under drivers/, but I do not volunteer to fix them all. I just moved --include-dir to drivers/Makefile. With this commit, the second command will stop with a sensible message. $ make -s ARCH=x86 mrproper defconfig $ make ARCH=arm O=foo dtbs make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/linux/foo' SYNC include/config/auto.conf.cmd *** *** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make ARCH=arm mrproper' *** in /tmp/linux *** make[2]: *** [../Makefile:646: outputmakefile] Error 1 /tmp/linux/Makefile:770: include/config/auto.conf.cmd: No such file or directory make[1]: *** [/tmp/linux/Makefile:793: include/config/auto.conf.cmd] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/linux/foo' make: *** [Makefile:226: __sub-make] Error 2 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-28 17:24:23 +08:00
include $(srctree)/arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
[PATCH] uml: reuse i386 cpu-specific tuning Make UML share the underlying cpu-specific tuning done on i386. Actually, for now many config options aren't used a lot - but that can be done later. Also, UML relies on GCC optimization for things like memcpy and such more than i386, so specifying the correct -march and -mtune should be enough. Later, we may want to correct some other stuff. For instance, since FPU context switching, for us, is done (at least partially, i.e. between our kernelspace and userspace) by the host, we may allow usage of FPU operations by GCC. This doesn't hold for kernelspace vs. kernelspace, but we don't support preemption. Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-31 07:00:07 +08:00
# prevent gcc from keeping the stack 16 byte aligned. Taken from i386.
cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-mpreferred-stack-boundary=2)
[PATCH] uml: add -ffreestanding to CFLAGS From: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> This fixes the undefined reference to strcpy seen when building modules on i386. Tracked down by Al Viro. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-04 17:51:49 +08:00
# Prevent sprintf in nfsd from being converted to strcpy and resulting in
# an unresolved reference.
cflags-y += -ffreestanding
kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC The variable CFLAGS is a wellknown variable and the usage by kbuild may result in unexpected behaviour. On top of that several people over time has asked for a way to pass in additional flags to gcc. This patch replace use of CFLAGS with KBUILD_CFLAGS all over the tree and enabling one to use: make CFLAGS=... to specify additional gcc commandline options. One usecase is when trying to find gcc bugs but other use cases has been requested too. Patch was tested on following architectures: alpha, arm, i386, x86_64, mips, sparc, sparc64, ia64, m68k Test was simple to do a defconfig build, apply the patch and check that nothing got rebuild. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-10-15 04:21:35 +08:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
um: merge Makefile-{i386,x86_64} Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2011-08-19 03:06:29 +08:00
else
START := 0x60000000
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-builtin -m64
CHECKFLAGS += -m64 -D__x86_64__
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS Commit a0f97e06a43c ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS. Commit 222d394d30e7 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS. Commit 06c5040cdb13 ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS. For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed. Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental override of the variable. Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the naming convention. I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system is a different world. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-08-24 07:20:39 +08:00
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -m elf_x86_64
um: merge Makefile-{i386,x86_64} Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2011-08-19 03:06:29 +08:00
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -m64
ELF_ARCH := i386:x86-64
ELF_FORMAT := elf64-x86-64
# Not on all 64-bit distros /lib is a symlink to /lib64. PLD is an example.
um: allow not setting extra rpaths in the linux binary There doesn't seem to be any reason for the rpath being set in the binaries, at on systems that I tested on. On the other hand, setting rpath is actually harming binaries in some cases, e.g. if using nix-based compilation environments where /lib & /lib64 are not part of the actual environment. Add a new Kconfig option (under EXPERT, for less user confusion) that allows disabling the rpath additions. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-03-08 21:02:37 +08:00
LINK-$(CONFIG_LD_SCRIPT_DYN_RPATH) += -Wl,-rpath,/lib64
um: merge Makefile-{i386,x86_64} Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2011-08-19 03:06:29 +08:00
LINK-y += -m64
endif
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