linux/fs/cifs/cifs_swn.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Witness Service client for CIFS
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2020 Samuel Cabrero <scabrero@suse.de>
 */

#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <net/genetlink.h>
#include <uapi/linux/cifs/cifs_netlink.h>

#include "cifs_swn.h"
#include "cifsglob.h"
#include "cifsproto.h"
#include "fscache.h"
#include "cifs_debug.h"
#include "netlink.h"

static DEFINE_IDR(cifs_swnreg_idr);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);

struct cifs_swn_reg {
	int id;
	struct kref ref_count;

	const char *net_name;
	const char *share_name;
	bool net_name_notify;
	bool share_name_notify;
	bool ip_notify;

	struct cifs_tcon *tcon;
};

static int cifs_swn_auth_info_krb(struct cifs_tcon *tcon, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	int ret;

	ret = nla_put_flag(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_KRB_AUTH);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

static int cifs_swn_auth_info_ntlm(struct cifs_tcon *tcon, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	int ret;

	if (tcon->ses->user_name != NULL) {
		ret = nla_put_string(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_USER_NAME, tcon->ses->user_name);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	if (tcon->ses->password != NULL) {
		ret = nla_put_string(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_PASSWORD, tcon->ses->password);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	if (tcon->ses->domainName != NULL) {
		ret = nla_put_string(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_DOMAIN_NAME, tcon->ses->domainName);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Sends a register message to the userspace daemon based on the registration.
 * The authentication information to connect to the witness service is bundled
 * into the message.
 */
static int cifs_swn_send_register_message(struct cifs_swn_reg *swnreg)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct genlmsghdr *hdr;
	enum securityEnum authtype;
	struct sockaddr_storage *addr;
	int ret;

	skb = genlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (skb == NULL) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail;
	}

	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, &cifs_genl_family, 0, CIFS_GENL_CMD_SWN_REGISTER);
	if (hdr == NULL) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto nlmsg_fail;
	}

	ret = nla_put_u32(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_REGISTRATION_ID, swnreg->id);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto nlmsg_fail;

	ret = nla_put_string(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_NET_NAME, swnreg->net_name);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto nlmsg_fail;

	ret = nla_put_string(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_SHARE_NAME, swnreg->share_name);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto nlmsg_fail;

	/*
	 * If there is an address stored use it instead of the server address, because we are
	 * in the process of reconnecting to it after a share has been moved or we have been
	 * told to switch to it (client move message). In these cases we unregister from the
	 * server address and register to the new address when we receive the notification.
	 */
	if (swnreg->tcon->ses->server->use_swn_dstaddr)
		addr = &swnreg->tcon->ses->server->swn_dstaddr;
	else
		addr = &swnreg->tcon->ses->server->dstaddr;

	ret = nla_put(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_IP, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage), addr);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto nlmsg_fail;

	if (swnreg->net_name_notify) {
		ret = nla_put_flag(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_NET_NAME_NOTIFY);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto nlmsg_fail;
	}

	if (swnreg->share_name_notify) {
		ret = nla_put_flag(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_SHARE_NAME_NOTIFY);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto nlmsg_fail;
	}

	if (swnreg->ip_notify) {
		ret = nla_put_flag(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_IP_NOTIFY);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto nlmsg_fail;
	}

	authtype = cifs_select_sectype(swnreg->tcon->ses->server, swnreg->tcon->ses->sectype);
	switch (authtype) {
	case Kerberos:
		ret = cifs_swn_auth_info_krb(swnreg->tcon, skb);
		if (ret < 0) {
			cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: Failed to get kerberos auth info: %d\n", __func__, ret);
			goto nlmsg_fail;
		}
		break;
	case NTLMv2:
	case RawNTLMSSP:
		ret = cifs_swn_auth_info_ntlm(swnreg->tcon, skb);
		if (ret < 0) {
			cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: Failed to get NTLM auth info: %d\n", __func__, ret);
			goto nlmsg_fail;
		}
		break;
	default:
		cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: secType %d not supported!\n", __func__, authtype);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto nlmsg_fail;
	}

	genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
	genlmsg_multicast(&cifs_genl_family, skb, 0, CIFS_GENL_MCGRP_SWN, GFP_ATOMIC);

	cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: Message to register for network name %s with id %d sent\n", __func__,
			swnreg->net_name, swnreg->id);

	return 0;

nlmsg_fail:
	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
	nlmsg_free(skb);
fail:
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Sends an uregister message to the userspace daemon based on the registration
 */
static int cifs_swn_send_unregister_message(struct cifs_swn_reg *swnreg)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct genlmsghdr *hdr;
	int ret;

	skb = genlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (skb == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, &cifs_genl_family, 0, CIFS_GENL_CMD_SWN_UNREGISTER);
	if (hdr == NULL) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto nlmsg_fail;
	}

	ret = nla_put_u32(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_REGISTRATION_ID, swnreg->id);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto nlmsg_fail;

	ret = nla_put_string(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_NET_NAME, swnreg->net_name);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto nlmsg_fail;

	ret = nla_put_string(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_SHARE_NAME, swnreg->share_name);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto nlmsg_fail;

	ret = nla_put(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_IP, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage),
			&swnreg->tcon->ses->server->dstaddr);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto nlmsg_fail;

	if (swnreg->net_name_notify) {
		ret = nla_put_flag(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_NET_NAME_NOTIFY);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto nlmsg_fail;
	}

	if (swnreg->share_name_notify) {
		ret = nla_put_flag(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_SHARE_NAME_NOTIFY);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto nlmsg_fail;
	}

	if (swnreg->ip_notify) {
		ret = nla_put_flag(skb, CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_IP_NOTIFY);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto nlmsg_fail;
	}

	genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
	genlmsg_multicast(&cifs_genl_family, skb, 0, CIFS_GENL_MCGRP_SWN, GFP_ATOMIC);

	cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: Message to unregister for network name %s with id %d sent\n", __func__,
			swnreg->net_name, swnreg->id);

	return 0;

nlmsg_fail:
	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
	nlmsg_free(skb);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Try to find a matching registration for the tcon's server name and share name.
 * Calls to this function must be protected by cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex.
 * TODO Try to avoid memory allocations
 */
static struct cifs_swn_reg *cifs_find_swn_reg(struct cifs_tcon *tcon)
{
	struct cifs_swn_reg *swnreg;
	int id;
	const char *share_name;
	const char *net_name;

	net_name = extract_hostname(tcon->treeName);
	if (IS_ERR(net_name)) {
		int ret;

		ret = PTR_ERR(net_name);
		cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: failed to extract host name from target '%s': %d\n",
				__func__, tcon->treeName, ret);
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	share_name = extract_sharename(tcon->treeName);
	if (IS_ERR(share_name)) {
		int ret;

		ret = PTR_ERR(share_name);
		cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: failed to extract share name from target '%s': %d\n",
				__func__, tcon->treeName, ret);
		kfree(net_name);
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	idr_for_each_entry(&cifs_swnreg_idr, swnreg, id) {
		if (strcasecmp(swnreg->net_name, net_name) != 0
		    || strcasecmp(swnreg->share_name, share_name) != 0) {
			continue;
		}

		cifs_dbg(FYI, "Existing swn registration for %s:%s found\n", swnreg->net_name,
				swnreg->share_name);

		kfree(net_name);
		kfree(share_name);

		return swnreg;
	}

	kfree(net_name);
	kfree(share_name);

	return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
}

/*
 * Get a registration for the tcon's server and share name, allocating a new one if it does not
 * exists
 */
static struct cifs_swn_reg *cifs_get_swn_reg(struct cifs_tcon *tcon)
{
	struct cifs_swn_reg *reg = NULL;
	int ret;

	mutex_lock(&cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);

	/* Check if we are already registered for this network and share names */
	reg = cifs_find_swn_reg(tcon);
	if (!IS_ERR(reg)) {
		kref_get(&reg->ref_count);
		mutex_unlock(&cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);
		return reg;
	} else if (PTR_ERR(reg) != -EEXIST) {
		mutex_unlock(&cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);
		return reg;
	}

	reg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cifs_swn_reg), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (reg == NULL) {
		mutex_unlock(&cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}

	kref_init(&reg->ref_count);

	reg->id = idr_alloc(&cifs_swnreg_idr, reg, 1, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (reg->id < 0) {
		cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: failed to allocate registration id\n", __func__);
		ret = reg->id;
		goto fail;
	}

	reg->net_name = extract_hostname(tcon->treeName);
	if (IS_ERR(reg->net_name)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(reg->net_name);
		cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: failed to extract host name from target: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		goto fail_idr;
	}

	reg->share_name = extract_sharename(tcon->treeName);
	if (IS_ERR(reg->share_name)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(reg->share_name);
		cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: failed to extract share name from target: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		goto fail_net_name;
	}

	reg->net_name_notify = true;
	reg->share_name_notify = true;
	reg->ip_notify = (tcon->capabilities & SMB2_SHARE_CAP_SCALEOUT);

	reg->tcon = tcon;

	mutex_unlock(&cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);

	return reg;

fail_net_name:
	kfree(reg->net_name);
fail_idr:
	idr_remove(&cifs_swnreg_idr, reg->id);
fail:
	kfree(reg);
	mutex_unlock(&cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

static void cifs_swn_reg_release(struct kref *ref)
{
	struct cifs_swn_reg *swnreg = container_of(ref, struct cifs_swn_reg, ref_count);
	int ret;

	ret = cifs_swn_send_unregister_message(swnreg);
	if (ret < 0)
		cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: Failed to send unregister message: %d\n", __func__, ret);

	idr_remove(&cifs_swnreg_idr, swnreg->id);
	kfree(swnreg->net_name);
	kfree(swnreg->share_name);
	kfree(swnreg);
}

static void cifs_put_swn_reg(struct cifs_swn_reg *swnreg)
{
	mutex_lock(&cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);
	kref_put(&swnreg->ref_count, cifs_swn_reg_release);
	mutex_unlock(&cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);
}

static int cifs_swn_resource_state_changed(struct cifs_swn_reg *swnreg, const char *name, int state)
{
	switch (state) {
	case CIFS_SWN_RESOURCE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
		cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: resource name '%s' become unavailable\n", __func__, name);
		cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect(swnreg->tcon->ses->server, true);
		break;
	case CIFS_SWN_RESOURCE_STATE_AVAILABLE:
		cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: resource name '%s' become available\n", __func__, name);
		cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect(swnreg->tcon->ses->server, true);
		break;
	case CIFS_SWN_RESOURCE_STATE_UNKNOWN:
		cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: resource name '%s' changed to unknown state\n", __func__, name);
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

static bool cifs_sockaddr_equal(struct sockaddr_storage *addr1, struct sockaddr_storage *addr2)
{
	if (addr1->ss_family != addr2->ss_family)
		return false;

	if (addr1->ss_family == AF_INET) {
		return (memcmp(&((const struct sockaddr_in *)addr1)->sin_addr,
				&((const struct sockaddr_in *)addr2)->sin_addr,
				sizeof(struct in_addr)) == 0);
	}

	if (addr1->ss_family == AF_INET6) {
		return (memcmp(&((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr1)->sin6_addr,
				&((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr2)->sin6_addr,
				sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0);
	}

	return false;
}

static int cifs_swn_store_swn_addr(const struct sockaddr_storage *new,
				   const struct sockaddr_storage *old,
				   struct sockaddr_storage *dst)
{
	__be16 port = cpu_to_be16(CIFS_PORT);

	if (old->ss_family == AF_INET) {
		struct sockaddr_in *ipv4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)old;

		port = ipv4->sin_port;
	} else if (old->ss_family == AF_INET6) {
		struct sockaddr_in6 *ipv6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)old;

		port = ipv6->sin6_port;
	}

	if (new->ss_family == AF_INET) {
		struct sockaddr_in *ipv4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)new;

		ipv4->sin_port = port;
	} else if (new->ss_family == AF_INET6) {
		struct sockaddr_in6 *ipv6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)new;

		ipv6->sin6_port = port;
	}

	*dst = *new;

	return 0;
}

static int cifs_swn_reconnect(struct cifs_tcon *tcon, struct sockaddr_storage *addr)
{
	int ret = 0;

	/* Store the reconnect address */
	mutex_lock(&tcon->ses->server->srv_mutex);
	if (cifs_sockaddr_equal(&tcon->ses->server->dstaddr, addr))
		goto unlock;

	ret = cifs_swn_store_swn_addr(addr, &tcon->ses->server->dstaddr,
				      &tcon->ses->server->swn_dstaddr);
	if (ret < 0) {
		cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: failed to store address: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		goto unlock;
	}
	tcon->ses->server->use_swn_dstaddr = true;

	/*
	 * Unregister to stop receiving notifications for the old IP address.
	 */
	ret = cifs_swn_unregister(tcon);
	if (ret < 0) {
		cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: Failed to unregister for witness notifications: %d\n",
			 __func__, ret);
		goto unlock;
	}

	/*
	 * And register to receive notifications for the new IP address now that we have
	 * stored the new address.
	 */
	ret = cifs_swn_register(tcon);
	if (ret < 0) {
		cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: Failed to register for witness notifications: %d\n",
			 __func__, ret);
		goto unlock;
	}

	cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect(tcon->ses->server, false);

unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&tcon->ses->server->srv_mutex);

	return ret;
}

static int cifs_swn_client_move(struct cifs_swn_reg *swnreg, struct sockaddr_storage *addr)
{
	struct sockaddr_in *ipv4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
	struct sockaddr_in6 *ipv6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;

	if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET)
		cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: move to %pI4\n", __func__, &ipv4->sin_addr);
	else if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET6)
		cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: move to %pI6\n", __func__, &ipv6->sin6_addr);

	return cifs_swn_reconnect(swnreg->tcon, addr);
}

int cifs_swn_notify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct cifs_swn_reg *swnreg;
	char name[256];
	int type;

	if (info->attrs[CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_REGISTRATION_ID]) {
		int swnreg_id;

		swnreg_id = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_REGISTRATION_ID]);
		mutex_lock(&cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);
		swnreg = idr_find(&cifs_swnreg_idr, swnreg_id);
		mutex_unlock(&cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);
		if (swnreg == NULL) {
			cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: registration id %d not found\n", __func__, swnreg_id);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	} else {
		cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: missing registration id attribute\n", __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (info->attrs[CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_NOTIFICATION_TYPE]) {
		type = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_NOTIFICATION_TYPE]);
	} else {
		cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: missing notification type attribute\n", __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	switch (type) {
	case CIFS_SWN_NOTIFICATION_RESOURCE_CHANGE: {
		int state;

		if (info->attrs[CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_RESOURCE_NAME]) {
			nla_strscpy(name, info->attrs[CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_RESOURCE_NAME],
					sizeof(name));
		} else {
			cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: missing resource name attribute\n", __func__);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (info->attrs[CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_RESOURCE_STATE]) {
			state = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_RESOURCE_STATE]);
		} else {
			cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: missing resource state attribute\n", __func__);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		return cifs_swn_resource_state_changed(swnreg, name, state);
	}
	case CIFS_SWN_NOTIFICATION_CLIENT_MOVE: {
		struct sockaddr_storage addr;

		if (info->attrs[CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_IP]) {
			nla_memcpy(&addr, info->attrs[CIFS_GENL_ATTR_SWN_IP], sizeof(addr));
		} else {
			cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: missing IP address attribute\n", __func__);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		return cifs_swn_client_move(swnreg, &addr);
	}
	default:
		cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: unknown notification type %d\n", __func__, type);
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

int cifs_swn_register(struct cifs_tcon *tcon)
{
	struct cifs_swn_reg *swnreg;
	int ret;

	swnreg = cifs_get_swn_reg(tcon);
	if (IS_ERR(swnreg))
		return PTR_ERR(swnreg);

	ret = cifs_swn_send_register_message(swnreg);
	if (ret < 0) {
		cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: Failed to send swn register message: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		/* Do not put the swnreg or return error, the echo task will retry */
	}

	return 0;
}

int cifs_swn_unregister(struct cifs_tcon *tcon)
{
	struct cifs_swn_reg *swnreg;

	mutex_lock(&cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);

	swnreg = cifs_find_swn_reg(tcon);
	if (IS_ERR(swnreg)) {
		mutex_unlock(&cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);
		return PTR_ERR(swnreg);
	}

	mutex_unlock(&cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);

	cifs_put_swn_reg(swnreg);

	return 0;
}

void cifs_swn_dump(struct seq_file *m)
{
	struct cifs_swn_reg *swnreg;
	struct sockaddr_in *sa;
	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
	int id;

	seq_puts(m, "Witness registrations:");

	mutex_lock(&cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);
	idr_for_each_entry(&cifs_swnreg_idr, swnreg, id) {
		seq_printf(m, "\nId: %u Refs: %u Network name: '%s'%s Share name: '%s'%s Ip address: ",
				id, kref_read(&swnreg->ref_count),
				swnreg->net_name, swnreg->net_name_notify ? "(y)" : "(n)",
				swnreg->share_name, swnreg->share_name_notify ? "(y)" : "(n)");
		switch (swnreg->tcon->ses->server->dstaddr.ss_family) {
		case AF_INET:
			sa = (struct sockaddr_in *) &swnreg->tcon->ses->server->dstaddr;
			seq_printf(m, "%pI4", &sa->sin_addr.s_addr);
			break;
		case AF_INET6:
			sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &swnreg->tcon->ses->server->dstaddr;
			seq_printf(m, "%pI6", &sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr);
			if (sa6->sin6_scope_id)
				seq_printf(m, "%%%u", sa6->sin6_scope_id);
			break;
		default:
			seq_puts(m, "(unknown)");
		}
		seq_printf(m, "%s", swnreg->ip_notify ? "(y)" : "(n)");
	}
	mutex_unlock(&cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);
	seq_puts(m, "\n");
}

void cifs_swn_check(void)
{
	struct cifs_swn_reg *swnreg;
	int id;
	int ret;

	mutex_lock(&cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);
	idr_for_each_entry(&cifs_swnreg_idr, swnreg, id) {
		ret = cifs_swn_send_register_message(swnreg);
		if (ret < 0)
			cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: Failed to send register message: %d\n", __func__, ret);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex);
}