linux/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S

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/* Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
/*
* We build a jump to memcpy_orig by default which gets NOPped out on
* the majority of x86 CPUs which set REP_GOOD. In addition, CPUs which
* have the enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB feature (ERMS), change those NOPs
* to a jmp to memcpy_erms which does the REP; MOVSB mem copy.
*/
.weak memcpy
/*
* memcpy - Copy a memory block.
*
* Input:
* rdi destination
* rsi source
* rdx count
*
* Output:
* rax original destination
*/
ENTRY(__memcpy)
ENTRY(memcpy)
ALTERNATIVE_2 "jmp memcpy_orig", "", X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD, \
"jmp memcpy_erms", X86_FEATURE_ERMS
movq %rdi, %rax
movq %rdx, %rcx
shrq $3, %rcx
andl $7, %edx
rep movsq
movl %edx, %ecx
rep movsb
ret
ENDPROC(memcpy)
ENDPROC(__memcpy)
/*
* memcpy_erms() - enhanced fast string memcpy. This is faster and
* simpler than memcpy. Use memcpy_erms when possible.
*/
ENTRY(memcpy_erms)
movq %rdi, %rax
movq %rdx, %rcx
rep movsb
ret
ENDPROC(memcpy_erms)
x86_64: kasan: add interceptors for memset/memmove/memcpy functions Recently instrumentation of builtin functions calls was removed from GCC 5.0. To check the memory accessed by such functions, userspace asan always uses interceptors for them. So now we should do this as well. This patch declares memset/memmove/memcpy as weak symbols. In mm/kasan/kasan.c we have our own implementation of those functions which checks memory before accessing it. Default memset/memmove/memcpy now now always have aliases with '__' prefix. For files that built without kasan instrumentation (e.g. mm/slub.c) original mem* replaced (via #define) with prefixed variants, cause we don't want to check memory accesses there. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-14 06:39:56 +08:00
ENTRY(memcpy_orig)
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
movq %rdi, %rax
cmpq $0x20, %rdx
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
jb .Lhandle_tail
/*
* We check whether memory false dependence could occur,
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
* then jump to corresponding copy mode.
*/
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
cmp %dil, %sil
jl .Lcopy_backward
subq $0x20, %rdx
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
.Lcopy_forward_loop:
subq $0x20, %rdx
/*
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
* Move in blocks of 4x8 bytes:
*/
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
movq 0*8(%rsi), %r8
movq 1*8(%rsi), %r9
movq 2*8(%rsi), %r10
movq 3*8(%rsi), %r11
leaq 4*8(%rsi), %rsi
movq %r8, 0*8(%rdi)
movq %r9, 1*8(%rdi)
movq %r10, 2*8(%rdi)
movq %r11, 3*8(%rdi)
leaq 4*8(%rdi), %rdi
jae .Lcopy_forward_loop
addl $0x20, %edx
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
jmp .Lhandle_tail
.Lcopy_backward:
/*
* Calculate copy position to tail.
*/
addq %rdx, %rsi
addq %rdx, %rdi
subq $0x20, %rdx
/*
* At most 3 ALU operations in one cycle,
* so append NOPS in the same 16 bytes trunk.
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
*/
.p2align 4
.Lcopy_backward_loop:
subq $0x20, %rdx
movq -1*8(%rsi), %r8
movq -2*8(%rsi), %r9
movq -3*8(%rsi), %r10
movq -4*8(%rsi), %r11
leaq -4*8(%rsi), %rsi
movq %r8, -1*8(%rdi)
movq %r9, -2*8(%rdi)
movq %r10, -3*8(%rdi)
movq %r11, -4*8(%rdi)
leaq -4*8(%rdi), %rdi
jae .Lcopy_backward_loop
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
/*
* Calculate copy position to head.
*/
addl $0x20, %edx
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
subq %rdx, %rsi
subq %rdx, %rdi
.Lhandle_tail:
cmpl $16, %edx
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
jb .Lless_16bytes
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
/*
* Move data from 16 bytes to 31 bytes.
*/
movq 0*8(%rsi), %r8
movq 1*8(%rsi), %r9
movq -2*8(%rsi, %rdx), %r10
movq -1*8(%rsi, %rdx), %r11
movq %r8, 0*8(%rdi)
movq %r9, 1*8(%rdi)
movq %r10, -2*8(%rdi, %rdx)
movq %r11, -1*8(%rdi, %rdx)
retq
.p2align 4
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
.Lless_16bytes:
cmpl $8, %edx
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
jb .Lless_8bytes
/*
* Move data from 8 bytes to 15 bytes.
*/
movq 0*8(%rsi), %r8
movq -1*8(%rsi, %rdx), %r9
movq %r8, 0*8(%rdi)
movq %r9, -1*8(%rdi, %rdx)
retq
.p2align 4
.Lless_8bytes:
cmpl $4, %edx
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
jb .Lless_3bytes
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
/*
* Move data from 4 bytes to 7 bytes.
*/
movl (%rsi), %ecx
movl -4(%rsi, %rdx), %r8d
movl %ecx, (%rdi)
movl %r8d, -4(%rdi, %rdx)
retq
.p2align 4
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
.Lless_3bytes:
subl $1, %edx
jb .Lend
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
/*
* Move data from 1 bytes to 3 bytes.
*/
movzbl (%rsi), %ecx
jz .Lstore_1byte
movzbq 1(%rsi), %r8
movzbq (%rsi, %rdx), %r9
movb %r8b, 1(%rdi)
movb %r9b, (%rdi, %rdx)
.Lstore_1byte:
movb %cl, (%rdi)
.Lend:
x86, mem: Optimize memcpy by avoiding memory false dependece All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively, all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit, so read could fail to recognize different address even they are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008, in following operation there will generate big performance latency. 1. movq (%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, (%rdi) 3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially. Actually there are in different page and no any issues, but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2 to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache, the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by tuning operation sequence as follow. 1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax 2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi) 3. movq (%rsi), %rax 4. movq %rax, (%rdi) Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your requirment) Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-29 03:24:25 +08:00
retq
ENDPROC(memcpy_orig)
#ifndef CONFIG_UML
/*
* memcpy_mcsafe - memory copy with machine check exception handling
* Note that we only catch machine checks when reading the source addresses.
* Writes to target are posted and don't generate machine checks.
*/
ENTRY(memcpy_mcsafe)
cmpl $8, %edx
/* Less than 8 bytes? Go to byte copy loop */
jb .L_no_whole_words
/* Check for bad alignment of source */
testl $7, %esi
/* Already aligned */
jz .L_8byte_aligned
/* Copy one byte at a time until source is 8-byte aligned */
movl %esi, %ecx
andl $7, %ecx
subl $8, %ecx
negl %ecx
subl %ecx, %edx
.L_copy_leading_bytes:
movb (%rsi), %al
movb %al, (%rdi)
incq %rsi
incq %rdi
decl %ecx
jnz .L_copy_leading_bytes
.L_8byte_aligned:
/* Figure out how many whole cache lines (64-bytes) to copy */
movl %edx, %ecx
andl $63, %edx
shrl $6, %ecx
jz .L_no_whole_cache_lines
/* Loop copying whole cache lines */
.L_cache_w0: movq (%rsi), %r8
.L_cache_w1: movq 1*8(%rsi), %r9
.L_cache_w2: movq 2*8(%rsi), %r10
.L_cache_w3: movq 3*8(%rsi), %r11
movq %r8, (%rdi)
movq %r9, 1*8(%rdi)
movq %r10, 2*8(%rdi)
movq %r11, 3*8(%rdi)
.L_cache_w4: movq 4*8(%rsi), %r8
.L_cache_w5: movq 5*8(%rsi), %r9
.L_cache_w6: movq 6*8(%rsi), %r10
.L_cache_w7: movq 7*8(%rsi), %r11
movq %r8, 4*8(%rdi)
movq %r9, 5*8(%rdi)
movq %r10, 6*8(%rdi)
movq %r11, 7*8(%rdi)
leaq 64(%rsi), %rsi
leaq 64(%rdi), %rdi
decl %ecx
jnz .L_cache_w0
/* Are there any trailing 8-byte words? */
.L_no_whole_cache_lines:
movl %edx, %ecx
andl $7, %edx
shrl $3, %ecx
jz .L_no_whole_words
/* Copy trailing words */
.L_copy_trailing_words:
movq (%rsi), %r8
mov %r8, (%rdi)
leaq 8(%rsi), %rsi
leaq 8(%rdi), %rdi
decl %ecx
jnz .L_copy_trailing_words
/* Any trailing bytes? */
.L_no_whole_words:
andl %edx, %edx
jz .L_done_memcpy_trap
/* Copy trailing bytes */
movl %edx, %ecx
.L_copy_trailing_bytes:
movb (%rsi), %al
movb %al, (%rdi)
incq %rsi
incq %rdi
decl %ecx
jnz .L_copy_trailing_bytes
/* Copy successful. Return true */
.L_done_memcpy_trap:
xorq %rax, %rax
ret
ENDPROC(memcpy_mcsafe)
.section .fixup, "ax"
/* Return false for any failure */
.L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail:
mov $1, %rax
ret
.previous
_ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_copy_leading_bytes, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail)
_ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_cache_w0, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail)
_ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_cache_w1, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail)
_ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_cache_w3, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail)
_ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_cache_w3, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail)
_ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_cache_w4, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail)
_ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_cache_w5, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail)
_ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_cache_w6, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail)
_ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_cache_w7, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail)
_ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_copy_trailing_words, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail)
_ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_copy_trailing_bytes, .L_memcpy_mcsafe_fail)
#endif