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kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
# Unlike the kernel space, exported headers are written in standard C.
# - Forbid C++ style comments
# - Use '__inline__', '__asm__' instead of 'inline', 'asm'
#
# -std=c90 (equivalent to -ansi) catches the violation of those.
# We cannot go as far as adding -Wpedantic since it emits too many warnings.
UAPI_CFLAGS := -std=c90 -Wall -Werror=implicit-function-declaration
bpfilter: match bit size of bpfilter_umh to that of the kernel bpfilter_umh is built for the default machine bit of the compiler, which may not match to the bit size of the kernel. This happens in the scenario below: You can use biarch GCC that defaults to 64-bit for building the 32-bit kernel. In this case, Kbuild passes -m32 to teach the compiler to produce 32-bit kernel space objects. However, it is missing when building bpfilter_umh. It is built as a 64-bit ELF, and then embedded into the 32-bit kernel. The 32-bit kernel and 64-bit umh is a bad combination. In theory, we can have 32-bit umh running on 64-bit kernel, but we do not have a good reason to support such a usecase. The best is to match the bit size between them. Pass -m32 or -m64 to the umh build command if it is found in $(KBUILD_CFLAGS). Evaluate CC_CAN_LINK against the kernel bit-size. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-04-29 11:45:13 +08:00
# In theory, we do not care -m32 or -m64 for header compile tests.
# It is here just because CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK is tested with -m32 or -m64.
kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang When you compile-test UAPI headers (CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST=y) with Clang, they are currently compiled for the host target (likely x86_64) regardless of the given ARCH=. In fact, some exported headers include libc headers. For example, include/uapi/linux/agpgart.h includes <stdlib.h> after being exported. The header search paths should match to the target we are compiling them for. Pick up the --target triple from KBUILD_CFLAGS in the same ways as commit 7f58b487e9ff ("kbuild: make Clang build userprogs for target architecture"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-03-05 20:56:05 +08:00
UAPI_CFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
bpfilter: match bit size of bpfilter_umh to that of the kernel bpfilter_umh is built for the default machine bit of the compiler, which may not match to the bit size of the kernel. This happens in the scenario below: You can use biarch GCC that defaults to 64-bit for building the 32-bit kernel. In this case, Kbuild passes -m32 to teach the compiler to produce 32-bit kernel space objects. However, it is missing when building bpfilter_umh. It is built as a 64-bit ELF, and then embedded into the 32-bit kernel. The 32-bit kernel and 64-bit umh is a bad combination. In theory, we can have 32-bit umh running on 64-bit kernel, but we do not have a good reason to support such a usecase. The best is to match the bit size between them. Pass -m32 or -m64 to the umh build command if it is found in $(KBUILD_CFLAGS). Evaluate CC_CAN_LINK against the kernel bit-size. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-04-29 11:45:13 +08:00
kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags Allow additional arguments be passed to userprogs compilation. Reproducible clang builds need to provide a sysroot and gcc path to ensure the same toolchain is used across hosts. KCFLAGS is not currently used for any user programs compilation, so add new USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS which serves similar purpose as HOSTCFLAGS/HOSTLDFLAGS. Clang might detect GCC installation on hosts which have it installed to a default location in /. With addition of these environment variables, you can specify flags such as: $ make USERCFLAGS=--sysroot=/path/to/sysroot This can also be used to specify different sysroots such as musl or bionic which may be installed on the host in paths that the compiler may not search by default. Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-02 05:35:42 +08:00
# USERCFLAGS might contain sysroot location for CC.
UAPI_CFLAGS += $(USERCFLAGS)
bpfilter: match bit size of bpfilter_umh to that of the kernel bpfilter_umh is built for the default machine bit of the compiler, which may not match to the bit size of the kernel. This happens in the scenario below: You can use biarch GCC that defaults to 64-bit for building the 32-bit kernel. In this case, Kbuild passes -m32 to teach the compiler to produce 32-bit kernel space objects. However, it is missing when building bpfilter_umh. It is built as a 64-bit ELF, and then embedded into the 32-bit kernel. The 32-bit kernel and 64-bit umh is a bad combination. In theory, we can have 32-bit umh running on 64-bit kernel, but we do not have a good reason to support such a usecase. The best is to match the bit size between them. Pass -m32 or -m64 to the umh build command if it is found in $(KBUILD_CFLAGS). Evaluate CC_CAN_LINK against the kernel bit-size. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-04-29 11:45:13 +08:00
kbuild: prevent exported headers from including <stdlib.h>, <stdbool.h> Some UAPI headers included <stdlib.h>, like this: #ifndef __KERNEL__ #include <stdlib.h> #endif As it turned out, they just included it for no good reason. After some fixes, now I can compile-test UAPI headers (CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST=y) without including <stdlib.h> from the system header search paths. To avoid somebody getting it back again, this commit adds the dummy header, usr/dummy-include/stdlib.h I added $(srctree)/usr/dummy-include to the header search paths. Because it is searched before the system directories, if someone tries to include <stdlib.h>, they will see the error message. While I am here, I also replaced $(objtree)/usr/include with $(obj), but it has no functional change. If we can make kernel headers self-contained (that is, none of exported kernel headers includes system headers), we will be able to add the -nostdinc flag, but that is much far from where we stand now. As a realistic solution, we can ban header inclusion individually by putting a dummy header into usr/dummy-include/. Currently, no header include <stdbool.h>. I put it as well before somebody attempts to use it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-04 14:19:42 +08:00
override c_flags = $(UAPI_CFLAGS) -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) -I $(obj) -I $(srctree)/usr/dummy-include
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
# The following are excluded for now because they fail to build.
#
# Do not add a new header to the blacklist without legitimate reason.
# Please consider to fix the header first.
#
# Sorted alphabetically.
kbuild: rename header-test- to no-header-test in usr/include/Makefile Since commit d2a99dbdade4 ("kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.5-rc1"), this does not depend on any CONFIG option. no-header-test is clearer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-18 23:34:22 +08:00
no-header-test += asm/ucontext.h
no-header-test += drm/vmwgfx_drm.h
no-header-test += linux/am437x-vpfe.h
no-header-test += linux/coda.h
kbuild: remove include/linux/cyclades.h from header file check The file now rightfully throws up a big warning that it should never be included, so remove it from the header_check test. Fixes: f23653fe6447 ("tty: Partially revert the removal of the Cyclades public API") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@embecosm.com> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127073304.42399-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-27 15:33:04 +08:00
no-header-test += linux/cyclades.h
kbuild: rename header-test- to no-header-test in usr/include/Makefile Since commit d2a99dbdade4 ("kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.5-rc1"), this does not depend on any CONFIG option. no-header-test is clearer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-18 23:34:22 +08:00
no-header-test += linux/errqueue.h
no-header-test += linux/hdlc/ioctl.h
no-header-test += linux/ivtv.h
no-header-test += linux/matroxfb.h
no-header-test += linux/omap3isp.h
no-header-test += linux/omapfb.h
no-header-test += linux/patchkey.h
no-header-test += linux/phonet.h
no-header-test += linux/sctp.h
no-header-test += linux/sysctl.h
no-header-test += linux/usb/audio.h
no-header-test += linux/v4l2-mediabus.h
no-header-test += linux/v4l2-subdev.h
no-header-test += linux/videodev2.h
no-header-test += linux/vm_sockets.h
no-header-test += sound/asequencer.h
no-header-test += sound/asoc.h
no-header-test += sound/asound.h
no-header-test += sound/compress_offload.h
no-header-test += sound/emu10k1.h
no-header-test += sound/sfnt_info.h
no-header-test += xen/evtchn.h
no-header-test += xen/gntdev.h
no-header-test += xen/privcmd.h
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
# More headers are broken in some architectures
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),arc)
kbuild: rename header-test- to no-header-test in usr/include/Makefile Since commit d2a99dbdade4 ("kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.5-rc1"), this does not depend on any CONFIG option. no-header-test is clearer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-18 23:34:22 +08:00
no-header-test += linux/bpf_perf_event.h
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
endif
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),ia64)
kbuild: rename header-test- to no-header-test in usr/include/Makefile Since commit d2a99dbdade4 ("kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.5-rc1"), this does not depend on any CONFIG option. no-header-test is clearer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-18 23:34:22 +08:00
no-header-test += asm/setup.h
no-header-test += asm/sigcontext.h
no-header-test += linux/if_bonding.h
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
endif
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),powerpc)
kbuild: rename header-test- to no-header-test in usr/include/Makefile Since commit d2a99dbdade4 ("kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.5-rc1"), this does not depend on any CONFIG option. no-header-test is clearer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-18 23:34:22 +08:00
no-header-test += linux/bpf_perf_event.h
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
endif
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),sparc)
kbuild: rename header-test- to no-header-test in usr/include/Makefile Since commit d2a99dbdade4 ("kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.5-rc1"), this does not depend on any CONFIG option. no-header-test is clearer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-18 23:34:22 +08:00
no-header-test += asm/uctx.h
no-header-test += asm/fbio.h
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
endif
# asm-generic/*.h is used by asm/*.h, and should not be included directly
kbuild: rename header-test- to no-header-test in usr/include/Makefile Since commit d2a99dbdade4 ("kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.5-rc1"), this does not depend on any CONFIG option. no-header-test is clearer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-18 23:34:22 +08:00
no-header-test += asm-generic/%
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
usr/include: replace extra-y with always-y extra-y is not run for 'make modules'. The header compile test should be executed irrespective of the build target. always-y is a better fit. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-27 17:03:35 +08:00
always-y := $(patsubst $(obj)/%.h,%.hdrtest, $(shell find $(obj) -name '*.h' 2>/dev/null))
kbuild: remove header compile test There are both positive and negative options about this feature. At first, I thought it was a good idea, but actually Linus stated a negative opinion (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/29/227). I admit it is ugly and annoying. The baseline I'd like to keep is the compile-test of uapi headers. (Otherwise, kernel developers have no way to ensure the correctness of the exported headers.) I will maintain a small build rule in usr/include/Makefile. Remove the other header test functionality. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-07 15:14:40 +08:00
kbuild: fix comment about missing include guard detection The keyword here is 'twice' to explain the trick. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-04-09 02:29:19 +08:00
# Include the header twice to detect missing include guard.
kbuild: remove header compile test There are both positive and negative options about this feature. At first, I thought it was a good idea, but actually Linus stated a negative opinion (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/29/227). I admit it is ugly and annoying. The baseline I'd like to keep is the compile-test of uapi headers. (Otherwise, kernel developers have no way to ensure the correctness of the exported headers.) I will maintain a small build rule in usr/include/Makefile. Remove the other header test functionality. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-07 15:14:40 +08:00
quiet_cmd_hdrtest = HDRTEST $<
kbuild: move headers_check rule to usr/include/Makefile Currently, some sanity checks for uapi headers are done by scripts/headers_check.pl, which is wired up to the 'headers_check' target in the top Makefile. It is true compiling headers has better test coverage, but there are still several headers excluded from the compile test. I like to keep headers_check.pl for a while, but we can delete a lot of code by moving the build rule to usr/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-07 15:14:41 +08:00
cmd_hdrtest = \
kbuild: uapi: use -fsyntax-only rather than -S The UAPI header tests are checking that the generated headers do not have syntax errors. There's no need to run the rest of the compilation pipeline after semantic analysis has run. Replace -S -o /dev/null with -fsyntax-only. Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-03-31 02:34:06 +08:00
$(CC) $(c_flags) -fsyntax-only -x c /dev/null \
kbuild: rename header-test- to no-header-test in usr/include/Makefile Since commit d2a99dbdade4 ("kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.5-rc1"), this does not depend on any CONFIG option. no-header-test is clearer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-18 23:34:22 +08:00
$(if $(filter-out $(no-header-test), $*.h), -include $< -include $<); \
kbuild: move headers_check.pl to usr/include/ This script is only used by usr/include/Makefile. Make it local to the directory. Update the comment in include/uapi/linux/soundcard.h because 'make headers_check' is no longer functional. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-06 10:35:06 +08:00
$(PERL) $(srctree)/$(src)/headers_check.pl $(obj) $(SRCARCH) $<; \
kbuild: move headers_check rule to usr/include/Makefile Currently, some sanity checks for uapi headers are done by scripts/headers_check.pl, which is wired up to the 'headers_check' target in the top Makefile. It is true compiling headers has better test coverage, but there are still several headers excluded from the compile test. I like to keep headers_check.pl for a while, but we can delete a lot of code by moving the build rule to usr/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-07 15:14:41 +08:00
touch $@
kbuild: remove header compile test There are both positive and negative options about this feature. At first, I thought it was a good idea, but actually Linus stated a negative opinion (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/29/227). I admit it is ugly and annoying. The baseline I'd like to keep is the compile-test of uapi headers. (Otherwise, kernel developers have no way to ensure the correctness of the exported headers.) I will maintain a small build rule in usr/include/Makefile. Remove the other header test functionality. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-07 15:14:40 +08:00
$(obj)/%.hdrtest: $(obj)/%.h FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,hdrtest)
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
kbuild: move headers_check.pl to usr/include/ This script is only used by usr/include/Makefile. Make it local to the directory. Update the comment in include/uapi/linux/soundcard.h because 'make headers_check' is no longer functional. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-06 10:35:06 +08:00
# Since GNU Make 4.3, $(patsubst $(obj)/%/,%,$(wildcard $(obj)/*/)) works.
# To support older Make versions, use a somewhat tedious way.
clean-files += $(filter-out Makefile headers_check.pl, $(notdir $(wildcard $(obj)/*)))
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