linux/arch/arm/Makefile

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#
# arch/arm/Makefile
#
# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
#
# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
# for more details.
#
# Copyright (C) 1995-2001 by Russell King
# Ensure linker flags are correct
LDFLAGS :=
ARM: 8323/1: force linker to use PIC veneers When building a very large kernel, it is up to the linker to decide when and where to insert stubs to allow calls to functions that are out of range for the ordinary b/bl instructions. However, since the kernel is built as a position dependent binary, these stubs (aka veneers) may contain absolute addresses, which will break far calls performed with the MMU off. For instance, the call from __enable_mmu() in the .head.text section to __turn_mmu_on() in the .idmap.text section may be turned into something like this: c0008168 <__enable_mmu>: c0008168: f020 0002 bic.w r0, r0, #2 c000816c: f420 5080 bic.w r0, r0, #4096 c0008170: f000 b846 b.w c0008200 <____turn_mmu_on_veneer> [...] c0008200 <____turn_mmu_on_veneer>: c0008200: 4778 bx pc c0008202: 46c0 nop c0008204: e59fc000 ldr ip, [pc] c0008208: e12fff1c bx ip c000820c: c13dfae1 teqgt sp, r1, ror #21 [...] c13dfae0 <__turn_mmu_on>: c13dfae0: 4600 mov r0, r0 [...] After adding --pic-veneer to the LDFLAGS, the veneer is emitted like this instead: c0008200 <____turn_mmu_on_veneer>: c0008200: 4778 bx pc c0008202: 46c0 nop c0008204: e59fc004 ldr ip, [pc, #4] c0008208: e08fc00c add ip, pc, ip c000820c: e12fff1c bx ip c0008210: 013d7d31 teqeq sp, r1, lsr sp c0008214: 00000000 andeq r0, r0, r0 Note that this particular example is best addressed by moving .head.text and .idmap.text closer together, but this issue could potentially affect any code that needs to execute with the MMU off. Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-03-25 14:37:57 +08:00
LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=-p --no-undefined -X --pic-veneer
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8),y)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --be8
LDFLAGS_MODULE += --be8
endif
arm, cris, mips, sparc, powerpc, um, xtensa: fix build with bash 4.0 Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com> reported: Bash 4 filters out variables which contain a dot in them. This happends to be the case of CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds. This is rather unfortunate, as it now causes build failures when using SHELL=/bin/bash to compile, or when bash happens to be used by make (eg when it's /bin/sh) Remove the common definition of CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds by pushing relevant stuff to either Makefile.build or the arch specific kernel/Makefile where we build the linker script. This is also nice cleanup as we move the information out where it is used. Notes for the different architectures touched: arm - we use an already exported symbol cris - we use a config symbol aleady available [Not build tested] mips - the jiffies complexity has moved to vmlinux.lds.S where we need it. Added a few variables to CPPFLAGS - they are only used by the linker script. [Not build tested] powerpc - removed assignment that is not needed [not build tested] sparc - simplified it using $(BITS) um - introduced a few new exported variables to deal with this xtensa - added options to CPP invocation [not build tested] Cc: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-09-20 18:28:22 +08:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS),y)
LDFLAGS_MODULE += -T $(srctree)/arch/arm/kernel/module.lds
endif
ARM: 6740/1: Place correctly notes section in the linker script Commit 18991197b4b588255ccabf472ebc84db7b66a19c added --build-id linker option when toolchain supports it. ARM one does, but for some reason places the section at 0 when linker script doesn't mention it explicitly. The 1e621a8e3752367d4aae78a8ab00a18fb2793f34 worked around the problem removing this section from binary image with explicit objcopy options, but it still exists in vmlinux, confusing tools like debuggers and perf. This problem was discussed here: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2010-May/015994.html http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2010-May/015994.html but the proposed changes to the linker script were substantial. This patch simply places NOTES (36 bytes long, at least when compiled with CodeSourcery toolchain) between data and bss, which seem to be the right place (and suggested by the sample linker script in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h). It is enough to place it correctly in vmlinux (so debuggers are happy): Section Headers: [11] .data PROGBITS c07ce000 7ce000 020fc0 00 WA 0 0 32 [12] .notes NOTE c07eefc0 7eefc0 000024 00 AX 0 0 4 [13] .bss NOBITS c07ef000 7eefe4 01e628 00 WA 0 0 32 Program Headers: LOAD 0x008000 0xc0008000 0xc0008000 0x7e6fe4 0x805628 RWE 0x8000 NOTE 0x7eefc0 0xc07eefc0 0xc07eefc0 0x00024 0x00024 R E 0x4 Section to Segment mapping: Segment Sections... 00 <...> .data .notes .bss 01 .notes and to get it exposed as /sys/kernel/notes used by perf tools. Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-02-17 01:54:01 +08:00
OBJCOPYFLAGS :=-O binary -R .comment -S
GZFLAGS :=-9
#KBUILD_CFLAGS +=-pipe
# Never generate .eh_frame
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm)
# Do not use arch/arm/defconfig - it's always outdated.
# Select a platform tht is kept up-to-date
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := versatile_defconfig
# defines filename extension depending memory management type.
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MMU),)
MMUEXT := -nommu
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-unaligned-access)
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS +=-fno-omit-frame-pointer -mapcs -mno-sched-prolog
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),y)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mbig-endian
AS += -EB
LD += -EB
else
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mlittle-endian
AS += -EL
LD += -EL
endif
ARM: 8429/1: disable GCC SRA optimization While working on the 32-bit ARM port of UEFI, I noticed a strange corruption in the kernel log. The following snprintf() statement (in drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c:efi_md_typeattr_format()) snprintf(pos, size, "|%3s|%2s|%2s|%2s|%3s|%2s|%2s|%2s|%2s]", was producing the following output in the log: | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] |RUN| | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]* |RUN| | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]* | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] |RUN| | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]* | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] |RUN| | | | | | | |UC] |RUN| | | | | | | |UC] As it turns out, this is caused by incorrect code being emitted for the string() function in lib/vsprintf.c. The following code if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) { while (len < spec.field_width--) { if (buf < end) *buf = ' '; ++buf; } } for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { if (buf < end) *buf = *s; ++buf; ++s; } while (len < spec.field_width--) { if (buf < end) *buf = ' '; ++buf; } when called with len == 0, triggers an issue in the GCC SRA optimization pass (Scalar Replacement of Aggregates), which handles promotion of signed struct members incorrectly. This is a known but as yet unresolved issue. (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=65932). In this particular case, it is causing the second while loop to be executed erroneously a single time, causing the additional space characters to be printed. So disable the optimization by passing -fno-ipa-sra. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-09-03 20:24:40 +08:00
#
# The Scalar Replacement of Aggregates (SRA) optimization pass in GCC 4.9 and
# later may result in code being generated that handles signed short and signed
# char struct members incorrectly. So disable it.
# (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=65932)
#
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-sra)
# This selects which instruction set is used.
# Note that GCC does not numerically define an architecture version
# macro, but instead defines a whole series of macros which makes
# testing for a specific architecture or later rather impossible.
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v7M) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7 -march=armv7-m -Wa,-march=armv7-m
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v7) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7 $(call cc-option,-march=armv7-a,-march=armv5t -Wa$(comma)-march=armv7-a)
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=6 $(call cc-option,-march=armv6,-march=armv5t -Wa$(comma)-march=armv6)
# Only override the compiler option if ARMv6. The ARMv6K extensions are
# always available in ARMv7
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_32v6),y)
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=6 $(call cc-option,-march=armv6k,-march=armv5t -Wa$(comma)-march=armv6k)
endif
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v5) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=5 $(call cc-option,-march=armv5te,-march=armv4t)
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4T) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=4 -march=armv4t
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=4 -march=armv4
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v3) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=3 -march=armv3
# Evaluate arch cc-option calls now
arch-y := $(arch-y)
# This selects how we optimise for the processor.
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM7TDMI) =-mtune=arm7tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM720T) =-mtune=arm7tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM740T) =-mtune=arm7tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM9TDMI) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM940T) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM946E) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=arm9e,-mtune=arm9tdmi)
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM920T) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM922T) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM925T) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM926T) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_FA526) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_SA110) =-mtune=strongarm110
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100) =-mtune=strongarm1100
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=xscale,-mtune=strongarm110) -Wa,-mcpu=xscale
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_XSC3) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=xscale,-mtune=strongarm110) -Wa,-mcpu=xscale
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=marvell-f,-mtune=xscale)
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_V6) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=arm1136j-s,-mtune=strongarm)
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_V6K) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=arm1136j-s,-mtune=strongarm)
# Evaluate tune cc-option calls now
tune-y := $(tune-y)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_AEABI),y)
CFLAGS_ABI :=-mabi=aapcs-linux -mno-thumb-interwork -mfpu=vfp
else
CFLAGS_ABI :=$(call cc-option,-mapcs-32,-mabi=apcs-gnu) $(call cc-option,-mno-thumb-interwork,)
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND),y)
CFLAGS_ABI +=-funwind-tables
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL),y)
AFLAGS_AUTOIT :=$(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mimplicit-it=always,-Wa$(comma)-mauto-it)
AFLAGS_NOWARN :=$(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-warn-deprecated,-Wa$(comma)-W)
CFLAGS_ISA :=-mthumb $(AFLAGS_AUTOIT) $(AFLAGS_NOWARN)
AFLAGS_ISA :=$(CFLAGS_ISA) -Wa$(comma)-mthumb
# Work around buggy relocation from gas if requested:
ifeq ($(CONFIG_THUMB2_AVOID_R_ARM_THM_JUMP11),y)
CFLAGS_MODULE +=-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
endif
else
CFLAGS_ISA :=$(call cc-option,-marm,)
AFLAGS_ISA :=$(CFLAGS_ISA)
endif
# Need -Uarm for gcc < 3.x
KBUILD_CFLAGS +=$(CFLAGS_ABI) $(CFLAGS_ISA) $(arch-y) $(tune-y) $(call cc-option,-mshort-load-bytes,$(call cc-option,-malignment-traps,)) -msoft-float -Uarm
KBUILD_AFLAGS +=$(CFLAGS_ABI) $(AFLAGS_ISA) $(arch-y) $(tune-y) -include asm/unified.h -msoft-float
CHECKFLAGS += -D__arm__
#Default value
head-y := arch/arm/kernel/head$(MMUEXT).o
# Text offset. This list is sorted numerically by address in order to
# provide a means to avoid/resolve conflicts in multi-arch kernels.
textofs-y := 0x00008000
textofs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_CLPS711X) := 0x00028000
# We don't want the htc bootloader to corrupt kernel during resume
textofs-$(CONFIG_PM_H1940) := 0x00108000
# SA1111 DMA bug: we don't want the kernel to live in precious DMA-able memory
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100),y)
textofs-$(CONFIG_SA1111) := 0x00208000
endif
textofs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM8X60) := 0x00208000
textofs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM8960) := 0x00208000
textofs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_AXXIA) := 0x00308000
# Machine directory name. This list is sorted alphanumerically
# by CONFIG_* macro name.
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ALPINE) += alpine
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91) += at91
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_AXXIA) += axxia
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_BCM) += bcm
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_BERLIN) += berlin
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_CLPS711X) += clps711x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_CNS3XXX) += cns3xxx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_DAVINCI) += davinci
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_DIGICOLOR) += digicolor
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_DOVE) += dove
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EBSA110) += ebsa110
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EFM32) += efm32
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EP93XX) += ep93xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EXYNOS) += exynos
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_FOOTBRIDGE) += footbridge
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_GEMINI) += gemini
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HIGHBANK) += highbank
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HISI) += hisi
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_INTEGRATOR) += integrator
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IOP13XX) += iop13xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IOP32X) += iop32x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IOP33X) += iop33x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IXP4XX) += ixp4xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_KEYSTONE) += keystone
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_KS8695) += ks8695
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LPC18XX) += lpc18xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LPC32XX) += lpc32xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MESON) += meson
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MMP) += mmp
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MOXART) += moxart
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MV78XX0) += mv78xx0
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MVEBU) += mvebu
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MXC) += imx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mediatek
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MXS) += mxs
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NETX) += netx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NOMADIK) += nomadik
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NSPIRE) += nspire
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP1) += omap1
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP2PLUS) += omap2
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ORION5X) += orion5x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_PICOXCELL) += picoxcell
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_PXA) += pxa
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_QCOM) += qcom
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_REALVIEW) += realview
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rockchip
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RPC) += rpc
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C24XX) += s3c24xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C64XX) += s3c64xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S5PV210) += s5pv210
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100) += sa1100
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SHMOBILE) += shmobile
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SIRF) += prima2
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SOCFPGA) += socfpga
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_STI) += sti
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_STM32) += stm32
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI) += sunxi
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_TEGRA) += tegra
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U300) += u300
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U8500) += ux500
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_UNIPHIER) += uniphier
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VERSATILE) += versatile
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VEXPRESS) += vexpress
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VT8500) += vt8500
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_W90X900) += w90x900
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ZX) += zx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ZYNQ) += zynq
machine-$(CONFIG_PLAT_SPEAR) += spear
# Platform directory name. This list is sorted alphanumerically
# by CONFIG_* macro name.
plat-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EXYNOS) += samsung
plat-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP) += omap
plat-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C64XX) += samsung
plat-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S5PV210) += samsung
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_IOP) += iop
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_ORION) += orion
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_PXA) += pxa
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_S3C24XX) += samsung
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_VERSATILE) += versatile
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_EBSA110),y)
# This is what happens if you forget the IOCS16 line.
# PCMCIA cards stop working.
CFLAGS_3c589_cs.o :=-DISA_SIXTEEN_BIT_PERIPHERAL
export CFLAGS_3c589_cs.o
endif
# The byte offset of the kernel image in RAM from the start of RAM.
TEXT_OFFSET := $(textofs-y)
# The first directory contains additional information for the boot setup code
ifneq ($(machine-y),)
MACHINE := arch/arm/mach-$(word 1,$(machine-y))/
else
MACHINE :=
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM),y)
MACHINE :=
endif
machdirs := $(patsubst %,arch/arm/mach-%/,$(machine-y))
platdirs := $(patsubst %,arch/arm/plat-%/,$(sort $(plat-y)))
ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM),y)
ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%include,$(machdirs) $(platdirs))
else
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I$(srctree)/%include,$(machdirs) $(platdirs))
endif
endif
export TEXT_OFFSET GZFLAGS MMUEXT
# Do we have FASTFPE?
FASTFPE :=arch/arm/fastfpe
ifeq ($(FASTFPE),$(wildcard $(FASTFPE)))
FASTFPE_OBJ :=$(FASTFPE)/
endif
core-$(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) += arch/arm/nwfpe/
core-$(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE) += $(FASTFPE_OBJ)
core-$(CONFIG_VFP) += arch/arm/vfp/
core-$(CONFIG_XEN) += arch/arm/xen/
core-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += arch/arm/kvm/
core-$(CONFIG_VDSO) += arch/arm/vdso/
# If we have a machine-specific directory, then include it in the build.
core-y += arch/arm/kernel/ arch/arm/mm/ arch/arm/common/
core-y += arch/arm/probes/
core-y += arch/arm/net/
core-y += arch/arm/crypto/
core-y += arch/arm/firmware/
core-y += $(machdirs) $(platdirs)
drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/arm/oprofile/
libs-y := arch/arm/lib/ $(libs-y)
# Default target when executing plain make
ifeq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
KBUILD_IMAGE := xipImage
else
KBUILD_IMAGE := zImage
endif
# Build the DT binary blobs if we have OF configured
ifeq ($(CONFIG_USE_OF),y)
KBUILD_DTBS := dtbs
endif
all: $(KBUILD_IMAGE) $(KBUILD_DTBS)
boot := arch/arm/boot
archprepare:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm/tools include/generated/mach-types.h
# Convert bzImage to zImage
bzImage: zImage
arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux Install targets (install, zinstall, uinstall) on arm have a dependency to vmlinux. This may cause parts of the kernel to be rebuilt during installation. We must avoid this since this may run as root. Install targets "ABSOLUTELY MUST NOT MODIFY THE SOURCE TREE." as Linus emphasized this in: http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/10/600 So on arm and maybe other archs we need the same as for x86: 1648e4f8 x86, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux This patch fixes this for arm. Dependencies are removed and instead a check to install.sh is added for the files that are needed. This issue was uncovered by this build error where the -j option is used in conjunction with install targets: $ make <makeflags> $ make <makeflags> zinstall ... DEPMOD Usage: .../scripts/depmod.sh /sbin/depmod <kernelrelease> (INSTALL_MOD_PATH and INSTALL_PATH variables set, so no root perms required in this case.) The problem is that zinstall on arm due to its dependency to vmlinux does a prepare/prepare3 and finally does a forced rewrite of kernel.release even if it exists already. Rebuilding kernel.release removes it first and then recreates it. This might race with another parallel make job running depmod. So this patch should fix this one too. Also quoting $(KERNELRELEASE) arg for install.sh as this messes argument order in case it is empty (which is the case if the kernel was not built yet). Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2013-07-18 00:05:06 +08:00
BOOT_TARGETS = zImage Image xipImage bootpImage uImage
INSTALL_TARGETS = zinstall uinstall install
PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS) $(INSTALL_TARGETS)
ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images U-Boot is often used to boot the kernel on ARM boards, but uImage is not built by "make all", so we are often inclined to do "make all uImage" to generate DTBs, modules and uImage in a single command, but we should notice a pitfall behind it. In fact, "make all uImage" could generate an invalid uImage if it is run with the parallel option (-j). You can reproduce this problem with the following procedure: [1] First, build "all" and "uImage" separately. You will get a valid uImage $ git clean -f -x -d $ export CROSS_COMPILE=<your-tools-prefix> $ make -s -j8 ARCH=arm multi_v7_defconfig $ make -s -j8 ARCH=arm all $ make -j8 ARCH=arm UIMAGE_LOADADDR=0x80208000 uImage CHK include/config/kernel.release CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h make[1]: `include/generated/mach-types.h' is up to date. CHK include/generated/timeconst.h CHK include/generated/bounds.h CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh CHK include/generated/compile.h Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready UIMAGE arch/arm/boot/uImage Image Name: Linux-4.2.0-rc5-00156-gdd2384a-d Created: Sat Aug 8 23:21:35 2015 Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed) Data Size: 6138648 Bytes = 5994.77 kB = 5.85 MB Load Address: 80208000 Entry Point: 80208000 Image arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready $ ls -l arch/arm/boot/*Image -rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 13766656 Aug 8 23:20 arch/arm/boot/Image -rw-rw-r-- 1 masahiro masahiro 6138712 Aug 8 23:21 arch/arm/boot/uImage -rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 6138648 Aug 8 23:20 arch/arm/boot/zImage [2] Update some source file(s) $ touch init/main.c [3] Then, re-build "all" and "uImage" simultaneously. You will get an invalid uImage at random. $ make -j8 ARCH=arm UIMAGE_LOADADDR=0x80208000 all uImage CHK include/config/kernel.release CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h make[1]: `include/generated/mach-types.h' is up to date. CHK include/generated/timeconst.h CHK include/generated/bounds.h CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh CC init/main.o CHK include/generated/compile.h LD init/built-in.o LINK vmlinux LD vmlinux.o MODPOST vmlinux.o GEN .version CHK include/generated/compile.h UPD include/generated/compile.h CC init/version.o LD init/built-in.o KSYM .tmp_kallsyms1.o KSYM .tmp_kallsyms2.o LD vmlinux SORTEX vmlinux SYSMAP System.map OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/Image Building modules, stage 2. Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready GZIP arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip.o Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready LD arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux GZIP arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready UIMAGE arch/arm/boot/uImage Image Name: Linux-4.2.0-rc5-00156-gdd2384a-d Created: Sat Aug 8 23:23:14 2015 Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed) Data Size: 26472 Bytes = 25.85 kB = 0.03 MB Load Address: 80208000 Entry Point: 80208000 Image arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready MODPOST 192 modules AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip.o LD arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready $ ls -l arch/arm/boot/*Image -rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 13766656 Aug 8 23:23 arch/arm/boot/Image -rw-rw-r-- 1 masahiro masahiro 26536 Aug 8 23:23 arch/arm/boot/uImage -rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 6138648 Aug 8 23:23 arch/arm/boot/zImage Please notice the uImage is extremely small when this issue is encountered. Besides, "Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready" is displayed twice, before and after the uImage log. The root cause of this is the race condition between zImage and uImage. Actually, uImage depends on zImage, but the dependency between the two is only described in arch/arm/boot/Makefile. Because arch/arm/boot/Makefile is not included from the top-level Makefile, it cannot know the dependency between zImage and uImage. Consequently, when we run make with the parallel option, Kbuild updates vmlinux first, and then two different threads descends into the arch/arm/boot/Makefile almost at the same time, one for updating zImage and the other for uImage. While one thread is re-generating zImage, the other also tries to update zImage before creating uImage on top of that. zImage is overwritten by the slower thread and then uImage is created based on the half-written zImage. This is the reason why "Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready" is displayed twice, and a broken uImage is created. The same problem could happen on bootpImage. This commit adds dependencies among Image, zImage, uImage, and bootpImage to arch/arm/Makefile, which is included from the top-level Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-08-17 11:03:33 +08:00
bootpImage uImage: zImage
zImage: Image
arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux Install targets (install, zinstall, uinstall) on arm have a dependency to vmlinux. This may cause parts of the kernel to be rebuilt during installation. We must avoid this since this may run as root. Install targets "ABSOLUTELY MUST NOT MODIFY THE SOURCE TREE." as Linus emphasized this in: http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/10/600 So on arm and maybe other archs we need the same as for x86: 1648e4f8 x86, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux This patch fixes this for arm. Dependencies are removed and instead a check to install.sh is added for the files that are needed. This issue was uncovered by this build error where the -j option is used in conjunction with install targets: $ make <makeflags> $ make <makeflags> zinstall ... DEPMOD Usage: .../scripts/depmod.sh /sbin/depmod <kernelrelease> (INSTALL_MOD_PATH and INSTALL_PATH variables set, so no root perms required in this case.) The problem is that zinstall on arm due to its dependency to vmlinux does a prepare/prepare3 and finally does a forced rewrite of kernel.release even if it exists already. Rebuilding kernel.release removes it first and then recreates it. This might race with another parallel make job running depmod. So this patch should fix this one too. Also quoting $(KERNELRELEASE) arg for install.sh as this messes argument order in case it is empty (which is the case if the kernel was not built yet). Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2013-07-18 00:05:06 +08:00
$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $(boot)/$@
arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux Install targets (install, zinstall, uinstall) on arm have a dependency to vmlinux. This may cause parts of the kernel to be rebuilt during installation. We must avoid this since this may run as root. Install targets "ABSOLUTELY MUST NOT MODIFY THE SOURCE TREE." as Linus emphasized this in: http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/10/600 So on arm and maybe other archs we need the same as for x86: 1648e4f8 x86, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux This patch fixes this for arm. Dependencies are removed and instead a check to install.sh is added for the files that are needed. This issue was uncovered by this build error where the -j option is used in conjunction with install targets: $ make <makeflags> $ make <makeflags> zinstall ... DEPMOD Usage: .../scripts/depmod.sh /sbin/depmod <kernelrelease> (INSTALL_MOD_PATH and INSTALL_PATH variables set, so no root perms required in this case.) The problem is that zinstall on arm due to its dependency to vmlinux does a prepare/prepare3 and finally does a forced rewrite of kernel.release even if it exists already. Rebuilding kernel.release removes it first and then recreates it. This might race with another parallel make job running depmod. So this patch should fix this one too. Also quoting $(KERNELRELEASE) arg for install.sh as this messes argument order in case it is empty (which is the case if the kernel was not built yet). Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2013-07-18 00:05:06 +08:00
$(INSTALL_TARGETS):
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $@
%.dtb: | scripts
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot)/dts MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $(boot)/dts/$@
kbuild: dtbs_install: new make target Unlike other build products in the Linux kernel, there is no 'make *install' mechanism to put devicetree blobs in a standard place. This commit adds a new 'dtbs_install' make target which copies all of the dtbs into the INSTALL_DTBS_PATH directory. INSTALL_DTBS_PATH can be set before calling make to change the default install directory. If not set then it defaults to: $INSTALL_PATH/dtbs/$KERNELRELEASE. This is done to keep dtbs from different kernel versions separate until things have settled down. Once the dtbs are stable, and not so strongly linked to the kernel version, the devicetree files will most likely move to their own repo. Users will need to upgrade install scripts at that time. v7: (reworked by Grant Likely) - Moved rules from arch/arm/Makefile to arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile so that each dtb install could have a separate target and be reported as part of the make output. - Fixed dependency problem to ensure $KERNELRELEASE is calculated before attempting to install - Removed option to call external script. Copying the files should be sufficient and a build system can post-process the install directory. Despite the fact an external script is used for installing the kernel, I don't think that is a pattern that should be encouraged. I would rather see buildroot type tools post process the install directory to rename or move dtb files after installing to a staging directory. - Plus it is easy to add a hook after the fact without blocking the rest of this feature. - Move the helper targets into scripts/Makefile.lib with the rest of the common dtb rules Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
2013-12-02 07:56:28 +08:00
PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install
dtbs: prepare scripts
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot)/dts
dtbs_install:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(boot)/dts
PHONY += vdso_install
vdso_install:
ifeq ($(CONFIG_VDSO),y)
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm/vdso $@
endif
# We use MRPROPER_FILES and CLEAN_FILES now
archclean:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
# My testing targets (bypasses dependencies)
bp:; $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $(boot)/bootpImage
i zi:; $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $@
define archhelp
echo '* zImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/zImage)'
echo ' Image - Uncompressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image)'
echo '* xipImage - XIP kernel image, if configured (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/xipImage)'
echo ' uImage - U-Boot wrapped zImage'
echo ' bootpImage - Combined zImage and initial RAM disk'
echo ' (supply initrd image via make variable INITRD=<path>)'
echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'
kbuild: dtbs_install: new make target Unlike other build products in the Linux kernel, there is no 'make *install' mechanism to put devicetree blobs in a standard place. This commit adds a new 'dtbs_install' make target which copies all of the dtbs into the INSTALL_DTBS_PATH directory. INSTALL_DTBS_PATH can be set before calling make to change the default install directory. If not set then it defaults to: $INSTALL_PATH/dtbs/$KERNELRELEASE. This is done to keep dtbs from different kernel versions separate until things have settled down. Once the dtbs are stable, and not so strongly linked to the kernel version, the devicetree files will most likely move to their own repo. Users will need to upgrade install scripts at that time. v7: (reworked by Grant Likely) - Moved rules from arch/arm/Makefile to arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile so that each dtb install could have a separate target and be reported as part of the make output. - Fixed dependency problem to ensure $KERNELRELEASE is calculated before attempting to install - Removed option to call external script. Copying the files should be sufficient and a build system can post-process the install directory. Despite the fact an external script is used for installing the kernel, I don't think that is a pattern that should be encouraged. I would rather see buildroot type tools post process the install directory to rename or move dtb files after installing to a staging directory. - Plus it is easy to add a hook after the fact without blocking the rest of this feature. - Move the helper targets into scripts/Makefile.lib with the rest of the common dtb rules Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
2013-12-02 07:56:28 +08:00
echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'
echo ' install - Install uncompressed kernel'
echo ' zinstall - Install compressed kernel'
echo ' uinstall - Install U-Boot wrapped compressed kernel'
kbuild: use INSTALLKERNEL to select customized installkernel script Replace the use of CROSS_COMPILE to select a customized installkernel script with the possibility to set INSTALLKERNEL to select a custom installkernel script when running make: make INSTALLKERNEL=arm-installkernel install With this patch we are now more consistent across different architectures - they did not all support use of CROSS_COMPILE. The use of CROSS_COMPILE was a hack as this really belongs to gcc/binutils and the installkernel script does not change just because we change toolchain. The use of CROSS_COMPILE caused troubles with an upcoming patch that saves CROSS_COMPILE when a kernel is built - it would no longer be installable. [Thanks to Peter Z. for this hint] This patch undos what Ian did in commit: 0f8e2d62fa04441cd12c08ce521e84e5bd3f8a46 ("use ${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel in arch/*/boot/install.sh") The patch has been lightly tested on x86 only - but all changes looks obvious. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> [blackfin] Acked-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> [arm] Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> [sh] Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> [x86] Cc: Ian Campbell <icampbell@arcom.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [ia64] Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> [ia64] Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> [m32r] Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> [parisc] Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [powerpc] Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [x86] Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> [x86] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-07-21 03:37:11 +08:00
echo ' Install using (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
echo ' vdso_install - Install unstripped vdso.so to $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/vdso'
endef