linux/arch/x86/hyperv/mmu.c

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#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Hyper-V: " fmt
#include <linux/hyperv.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
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#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <asm/trace/hyperv.h>
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/* Each gva in gva_list encodes up to 4096 pages to flush */
#define HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT (4096 * PAGE_SIZE)
static u64 hyperv_flush_tlb_others_ex(const struct cpumask *cpus,
const struct flush_tlb_info *info);
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/*
* Fills in gva_list starting from offset. Returns the number of items added.
*/
static inline int fill_gva_list(u64 gva_list[], int offset,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
int gva_n = offset;
unsigned long cur = start, diff;
do {
diff = end > cur ? end - cur : 0;
gva_list[gva_n] = cur & PAGE_MASK;
/*
* Lower 12 bits encode the number of additional
* pages to flush (in addition to the 'cur' page).
*/
if (diff >= HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT) {
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gva_list[gva_n] |= ~PAGE_MASK;
cur += HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT;
} else if (diff) {
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gva_list[gva_n] |= (diff - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
cur = end;
}
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gva_n++;
} while (cur < end);
return gva_n - offset;
}
static void hyperv_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus,
const struct flush_tlb_info *info)
{
int cpu, vcpu, gva_n, max_gvas;
struct hv_tlb_flush **flush_pcpu;
struct hv_tlb_flush *flush;
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u64 status = U64_MAX;
unsigned long flags;
trace_hyperv_mmu_flush_tlb_others(cpus, info);
if (!hv_hypercall_pg)
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goto do_native;
local_irq_save(flags);
/*
* Only check the mask _after_ interrupt has been disabled to avoid the
* mask changing under our feet.
*/
if (cpumask_empty(cpus)) {
local_irq_restore(flags);
return;
}
flush_pcpu = (struct hv_tlb_flush **)
this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
flush = *flush_pcpu;
if (unlikely(!flush)) {
local_irq_restore(flags);
goto do_native;
}
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if (info->mm) {
x86/hyperv: Stop suppressing X86_FEATURE_PCID When hypercall-based TLB flush was enabled for Hyper-V guests PCID feature was deliberately suppressed as a precaution: back then PCID was never exposed to Hyper-V guests and it wasn't clear what will happen if some day it becomes available. The day came and PCID/INVPCID features are already exposed on certain Hyper-V hosts. From TLFS (as of 5.0b) it is unclear how TLB flush hypercalls combine with PCID. In particular the usage of PCID is per-cpu based: the same mm gets different CR3 values on different CPUs. If the hypercall does exact matching this will fail. However, this is not the case. David Zhang explains: "In practice, the AddressSpace argument is ignored on any VM that supports PCIDs. Architecturally, the AddressSpace argument must match the CR3 with PCID bits stripped out (i.e., the low 12 bits of AddressSpace should be 0 in long mode). The flush hypercalls flush all PCIDs for the specified AddressSpace." With this, PCID can be enabled. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: David Zhang <dazhan@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: "Michael Kelley (EOSG)" <Michael.H.Kelley@microsoft.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Aditya Bhandari <adityabh@microsoft.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180124103629.29980-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
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/*
* AddressSpace argument must match the CR3 with PCID bits
* stripped out.
*/
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flush->address_space = virt_to_phys(info->mm->pgd);
x86/hyperv: Stop suppressing X86_FEATURE_PCID When hypercall-based TLB flush was enabled for Hyper-V guests PCID feature was deliberately suppressed as a precaution: back then PCID was never exposed to Hyper-V guests and it wasn't clear what will happen if some day it becomes available. The day came and PCID/INVPCID features are already exposed on certain Hyper-V hosts. From TLFS (as of 5.0b) it is unclear how TLB flush hypercalls combine with PCID. In particular the usage of PCID is per-cpu based: the same mm gets different CR3 values on different CPUs. If the hypercall does exact matching this will fail. However, this is not the case. David Zhang explains: "In practice, the AddressSpace argument is ignored on any VM that supports PCIDs. Architecturally, the AddressSpace argument must match the CR3 with PCID bits stripped out (i.e., the low 12 bits of AddressSpace should be 0 in long mode). The flush hypercalls flush all PCIDs for the specified AddressSpace." With this, PCID can be enabled. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: David Zhang <dazhan@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: "Michael Kelley (EOSG)" <Michael.H.Kelley@microsoft.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Aditya Bhandari <adityabh@microsoft.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180124103629.29980-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
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flush->address_space &= CR3_ADDR_MASK;
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flush->flags = 0;
} else {
flush->address_space = 0;
flush->flags = HV_FLUSH_ALL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACES;
}
flush->processor_mask = 0;
if (cpumask_equal(cpus, cpu_present_mask)) {
flush->flags |= HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS;
} else {
/*
* From the supplied CPU set we need to figure out if we can get
* away with cheaper HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE}
* hypercalls. This is possible when the highest VP number in
* the set is < 64. As VP numbers are usually in ascending order
* and match Linux CPU ids, here is an optimization: we check
* the VP number for the highest bit in the supplied set first
* so we can quickly find out if using *_EX hypercalls is a
* must. We will also check all VP numbers when walking the
* supplied CPU set to remain correct in all cases.
*/
if (hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cpumask_last(cpus)) >= 64)
goto do_ex_hypercall;
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for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
vcpu = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cpu);
if (vcpu == VP_INVAL) {
local_irq_restore(flags);
goto do_native;
}
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if (vcpu >= 64)
goto do_ex_hypercall;
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__set_bit(vcpu, (unsigned long *)
&flush->processor_mask);
}
}
/*
* We can flush not more than max_gvas with one hypercall. Flush the
* whole address space if we were asked to do more.
*/
max_gvas = (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*flush)) / sizeof(flush->gva_list[0]);
if (info->end == TLB_FLUSH_ALL) {
flush->flags |= HV_FLUSH_NON_GLOBAL_MAPPINGS_ONLY;
status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE,
flush, NULL);
} else if (info->end &&
((info->end - info->start)/HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT) > max_gvas) {
status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE,
flush, NULL);
} else {
gva_n = fill_gva_list(flush->gva_list, 0,
info->start, info->end);
status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST,
gva_n, 0, flush, NULL);
}
goto check_status;
do_ex_hypercall:
status = hyperv_flush_tlb_others_ex(cpus, info);
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check_status:
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local_irq_restore(flags);
if (!(status & HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK))
return;
do_native:
native_flush_tlb_others(cpus, info);
}
static u64 hyperv_flush_tlb_others_ex(const struct cpumask *cpus,
const struct flush_tlb_info *info)
{
int nr_bank = 0, max_gvas, gva_n;
struct hv_tlb_flush_ex **flush_pcpu;
struct hv_tlb_flush_ex *flush;
u64 status;
if (!(ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED))
return U64_MAX;
flush_pcpu = (struct hv_tlb_flush_ex **)
this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
flush = *flush_pcpu;
if (info->mm) {
x86/hyperv: Stop suppressing X86_FEATURE_PCID When hypercall-based TLB flush was enabled for Hyper-V guests PCID feature was deliberately suppressed as a precaution: back then PCID was never exposed to Hyper-V guests and it wasn't clear what will happen if some day it becomes available. The day came and PCID/INVPCID features are already exposed on certain Hyper-V hosts. From TLFS (as of 5.0b) it is unclear how TLB flush hypercalls combine with PCID. In particular the usage of PCID is per-cpu based: the same mm gets different CR3 values on different CPUs. If the hypercall does exact matching this will fail. However, this is not the case. David Zhang explains: "In practice, the AddressSpace argument is ignored on any VM that supports PCIDs. Architecturally, the AddressSpace argument must match the CR3 with PCID bits stripped out (i.e., the low 12 bits of AddressSpace should be 0 in long mode). The flush hypercalls flush all PCIDs for the specified AddressSpace." With this, PCID can be enabled. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: David Zhang <dazhan@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: "Michael Kelley (EOSG)" <Michael.H.Kelley@microsoft.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Aditya Bhandari <adityabh@microsoft.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180124103629.29980-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
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/*
* AddressSpace argument must match the CR3 with PCID bits
* stripped out.
*/
flush->address_space = virt_to_phys(info->mm->pgd);
x86/hyperv: Stop suppressing X86_FEATURE_PCID When hypercall-based TLB flush was enabled for Hyper-V guests PCID feature was deliberately suppressed as a precaution: back then PCID was never exposed to Hyper-V guests and it wasn't clear what will happen if some day it becomes available. The day came and PCID/INVPCID features are already exposed on certain Hyper-V hosts. From TLFS (as of 5.0b) it is unclear how TLB flush hypercalls combine with PCID. In particular the usage of PCID is per-cpu based: the same mm gets different CR3 values on different CPUs. If the hypercall does exact matching this will fail. However, this is not the case. David Zhang explains: "In practice, the AddressSpace argument is ignored on any VM that supports PCIDs. Architecturally, the AddressSpace argument must match the CR3 with PCID bits stripped out (i.e., the low 12 bits of AddressSpace should be 0 in long mode). The flush hypercalls flush all PCIDs for the specified AddressSpace." With this, PCID can be enabled. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: David Zhang <dazhan@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: "Michael Kelley (EOSG)" <Michael.H.Kelley@microsoft.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Aditya Bhandari <adityabh@microsoft.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180124103629.29980-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
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flush->address_space &= CR3_ADDR_MASK;
flush->flags = 0;
} else {
flush->address_space = 0;
flush->flags = HV_FLUSH_ALL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACES;
}
flush->hv_vp_set.valid_bank_mask = 0;
flush->hv_vp_set.format = HV_GENERIC_SET_SPARSE_4K;
nr_bank = cpumask_to_vpset(&(flush->hv_vp_set), cpus);
if (nr_bank < 0)
return U64_MAX;
/*
* We can flush not more than max_gvas with one hypercall. Flush the
* whole address space if we were asked to do more.
*/
max_gvas =
(PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*flush) - nr_bank *
sizeof(flush->hv_vp_set.bank_contents[0])) /
sizeof(flush->gva_list[0]);
if (info->end == TLB_FLUSH_ALL) {
flush->flags |= HV_FLUSH_NON_GLOBAL_MAPPINGS_ONLY;
status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(
HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX,
0, nr_bank, flush, NULL);
} else if (info->end &&
((info->end - info->start)/HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT) > max_gvas) {
status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(
HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX,
0, nr_bank, flush, NULL);
} else {
gva_n = fill_gva_list(flush->gva_list, nr_bank,
info->start, info->end);
status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(
HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST_EX,
gva_n, nr_bank, flush, NULL);
}
return status;
}
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void hyperv_setup_mmu_ops(void)
{
if (!(ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED))
return;
pr_info("Using hypercall for remote TLB flush\n");
pv_ops.mmu.flush_tlb_others = hyperv_flush_tlb_others;
pv_ops.mmu.tlb_remove_table = tlb_remove_table;
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}