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linux/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate-asm.S

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arm64: kernel: Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk. Suspend borrows code from cpu_suspend() to write cpu state onto the stack, before calling swsusp_save() to save the memory image. Restore creates a set of temporary page tables, covering only the linear map, copies the restore code to a 'safe' page, then uses the copy to restore the memory image. The copied code executes in the lower half of the address space, and once complete, restores the original kernel's page tables. It then calls into cpu_resume(), and follows the normal cpu_suspend() path back into the suspend code. To restore a kernel using KASLR, the address of the page tables, and cpu_resume() are stored in the hibernate arch-header and the el2 vectors are pivotted via the 'safe' page in low memory. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> # Tested on Juno R2 Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28 00:47:12 +08:00
/*
* Hibernate low-level support
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 ARM Ltd.
* Author: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/virt.h>
/*
* To prevent the possibility of old and new partial table walks being visible
* in the tlb, switch the ttbr to a zero page when we invalidate the old
* records. D4.7.1 'General TLB maintenance requirements' in ARM DDI 0487A.i
* Even switching to our copied tables will cause a changed output address at
* each stage of the walk.
*/
arm64: handle 52-bit addresses in TTBR The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 2..5 in the TTBR registers. Introduce a couple of macros to move the bits there, and change all TTBR writers to use them. Leave TTBR0 PAN code unchanged, to avoid complicating it. A system with 52-bit PA will have PAN anyway (because it's ARMv8.1 or later), and a system without 52-bit PA can only use up to 48-bit PAs. A later patch in this series will add a kconfig dependency to ensure PAN is configured. In addition, when using 52-bit PA there is a special alignment requirement on the top-level table. We don't currently have any VA_BITS configuration that would violate the requirement, but one could be added in the future, so add a compile-time BUG_ON to check for it. Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added TTBR_BADD_MASK_52 comment] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-14 01:07:18 +08:00
.macro break_before_make_ttbr_switch zero_page, page_table, tmp
arm64: assembler: Change order of macro arguments in phys_to_ttbr Since AArch64 assembly instructions take the destination register as their first operand, do the same thing for the phys_to_ttbr macro. Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-29 19:59:57 +08:00
phys_to_ttbr \tmp, \zero_page
arm64: handle 52-bit addresses in TTBR The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 2..5 in the TTBR registers. Introduce a couple of macros to move the bits there, and change all TTBR writers to use them. Leave TTBR0 PAN code unchanged, to avoid complicating it. A system with 52-bit PA will have PAN anyway (because it's ARMv8.1 or later), and a system without 52-bit PA can only use up to 48-bit PAs. A later patch in this series will add a kconfig dependency to ensure PAN is configured. In addition, when using 52-bit PA there is a special alignment requirement on the top-level table. We don't currently have any VA_BITS configuration that would violate the requirement, but one could be added in the future, so add a compile-time BUG_ON to check for it. Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added TTBR_BADD_MASK_52 comment] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-14 01:07:18 +08:00
msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp
arm64: kernel: Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk. Suspend borrows code from cpu_suspend() to write cpu state onto the stack, before calling swsusp_save() to save the memory image. Restore creates a set of temporary page tables, covering only the linear map, copies the restore code to a 'safe' page, then uses the copy to restore the memory image. The copied code executes in the lower half of the address space, and once complete, restores the original kernel's page tables. It then calls into cpu_resume(), and follows the normal cpu_suspend() path back into the suspend code. To restore a kernel using KASLR, the address of the page tables, and cpu_resume() are stored in the hibernate arch-header and the el2 vectors are pivotted via the 'safe' page in low memory. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> # Tested on Juno R2 Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28 00:47:12 +08:00
isb
arm64: hibernate: reduce TLB maintenance scope In break_before_make_ttbr_switch we perform broadcast TLB maintenance for the inner shareable domain, and use a DSB ISH to complete this. However, at the point we execute this, secondary CPUs are either physically offline, or executing code outside of the kernel. Upon entering the kernel, secondary CPUs will invalidate their TLBs before enabling their MMUs. Thus we do not need to invalidate TLBs of other CPUs, and as with idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1 we can reduce the scope of maintenance to the TLBs of the local CPU. This keeps our TLB maintenance code consistent, and is a minor optimisation. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-08 18:12:07 +08:00
tlbi vmalle1
dsb nsh
arm64: assembler: Change order of macro arguments in phys_to_ttbr Since AArch64 assembly instructions take the destination register as their first operand, do the same thing for the phys_to_ttbr macro. Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-29 19:59:57 +08:00
phys_to_ttbr \tmp, \page_table
arm64: handle 52-bit addresses in TTBR The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 2..5 in the TTBR registers. Introduce a couple of macros to move the bits there, and change all TTBR writers to use them. Leave TTBR0 PAN code unchanged, to avoid complicating it. A system with 52-bit PA will have PAN anyway (because it's ARMv8.1 or later), and a system without 52-bit PA can only use up to 48-bit PAs. A later patch in this series will add a kconfig dependency to ensure PAN is configured. In addition, when using 52-bit PA there is a special alignment requirement on the top-level table. We don't currently have any VA_BITS configuration that would violate the requirement, but one could be added in the future, so add a compile-time BUG_ON to check for it. Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added TTBR_BADD_MASK_52 comment] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-14 01:07:18 +08:00
msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp
arm64: kernel: Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk. Suspend borrows code from cpu_suspend() to write cpu state onto the stack, before calling swsusp_save() to save the memory image. Restore creates a set of temporary page tables, covering only the linear map, copies the restore code to a 'safe' page, then uses the copy to restore the memory image. The copied code executes in the lower half of the address space, and once complete, restores the original kernel's page tables. It then calls into cpu_resume(), and follows the normal cpu_suspend() path back into the suspend code. To restore a kernel using KASLR, the address of the page tables, and cpu_resume() are stored in the hibernate arch-header and the el2 vectors are pivotted via the 'safe' page in low memory. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> # Tested on Juno R2 Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28 00:47:12 +08:00
isb
.endm
/*
* Resume from hibernate
*
* Loads temporary page tables then restores the memory image.
* Finally branches to cpu_resume() to restore the state saved by
* swsusp_arch_suspend().
*
* Because this code has to be copied to a 'safe' page, it can't call out to
* other functions by PC-relative address. Also remember that it may be
* mid-way through over-writing other functions. For this reason it contains
* code from flush_icache_range() and uses the copy_page() macro.
*
* This 'safe' page is mapped via ttbr0, and executed from there. This function
* switches to a copy of the linear map in ttbr1, performs the restore, then
* switches ttbr1 to the original kernel's swapper_pg_dir.
*
* All of memory gets written to, including code. We need to clean the kernel
* text to the Point of Coherence (PoC) before secondary cores can be booted.
* Because the kernel modules and executable pages mapped to user space are
* also written as data, we clean all pages we touch to the Point of
* Unification (PoU).
*
* x0: physical address of temporary page tables
* x1: physical address of swapper page tables
* x2: address of cpu_resume
* x3: linear map address of restore_pblist in the current kernel
* x4: physical address of __hyp_stub_vectors, or 0
* x5: physical address of a zero page that remains zero after resume
*/
.pushsection ".hibernate_exit.text", "ax"
ENTRY(swsusp_arch_suspend_exit)
/*
* We execute from ttbr0, change ttbr1 to our copied linear map tables
* with a break-before-make via the zero page
*/
arm64: handle 52-bit addresses in TTBR The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 2..5 in the TTBR registers. Introduce a couple of macros to move the bits there, and change all TTBR writers to use them. Leave TTBR0 PAN code unchanged, to avoid complicating it. A system with 52-bit PA will have PAN anyway (because it's ARMv8.1 or later), and a system without 52-bit PA can only use up to 48-bit PAs. A later patch in this series will add a kconfig dependency to ensure PAN is configured. In addition, when using 52-bit PA there is a special alignment requirement on the top-level table. We don't currently have any VA_BITS configuration that would violate the requirement, but one could be added in the future, so add a compile-time BUG_ON to check for it. Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added TTBR_BADD_MASK_52 comment] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-14 01:07:18 +08:00
break_before_make_ttbr_switch x5, x0, x6
arm64: kernel: Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk. Suspend borrows code from cpu_suspend() to write cpu state onto the stack, before calling swsusp_save() to save the memory image. Restore creates a set of temporary page tables, covering only the linear map, copies the restore code to a 'safe' page, then uses the copy to restore the memory image. The copied code executes in the lower half of the address space, and once complete, restores the original kernel's page tables. It then calls into cpu_resume(), and follows the normal cpu_suspend() path back into the suspend code. To restore a kernel using KASLR, the address of the page tables, and cpu_resume() are stored in the hibernate arch-header and the el2 vectors are pivotted via the 'safe' page in low memory. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> # Tested on Juno R2 Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28 00:47:12 +08:00
mov x21, x1
mov x30, x2
mov x24, x4
mov x25, x5
/* walk the restore_pblist and use copy_page() to over-write memory */
mov x19, x3
1: ldr x10, [x19, #HIBERN_PBE_ORIG]
mov x0, x10
ldr x1, [x19, #HIBERN_PBE_ADDR]
copy_page x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9
add x1, x10, #PAGE_SIZE
/* Clean the copied page to PoU - based on flush_icache_range() */
arm64: Introduce raw_{d,i}cache_line_size On systems with mismatched i/d cache min line sizes, we need to use the smallest size possible across all CPUs. This will be done by fetching the system wide safe value from CPU feature infrastructure. However the some special users(e.g kexec, hibernate) would need the line size on the CPU (rather than the system wide), when either the system wide feature may not be accessible or it is guranteed that the caller executes with a gurantee of no migration. Provide another helper which will fetch cache line size on the current CPU. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09 21:07:14 +08:00
raw_dcache_line_size x2, x3
arm64: kernel: Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk. Suspend borrows code from cpu_suspend() to write cpu state onto the stack, before calling swsusp_save() to save the memory image. Restore creates a set of temporary page tables, covering only the linear map, copies the restore code to a 'safe' page, then uses the copy to restore the memory image. The copied code executes in the lower half of the address space, and once complete, restores the original kernel's page tables. It then calls into cpu_resume(), and follows the normal cpu_suspend() path back into the suspend code. To restore a kernel using KASLR, the address of the page tables, and cpu_resume() are stored in the hibernate arch-header and the el2 vectors are pivotted via the 'safe' page in low memory. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> # Tested on Juno R2 Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28 00:47:12 +08:00
sub x3, x2, #1
bic x4, x10, x3
2: dc cvau, x4 /* clean D line / unified line */
add x4, x4, x2
cmp x4, x1
b.lo 2b
ldr x19, [x19, #HIBERN_PBE_NEXT]
cbnz x19, 1b
dsb ish /* wait for PoU cleaning to finish */
/* switch to the restored kernels page tables */
arm64: handle 52-bit addresses in TTBR The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 2..5 in the TTBR registers. Introduce a couple of macros to move the bits there, and change all TTBR writers to use them. Leave TTBR0 PAN code unchanged, to avoid complicating it. A system with 52-bit PA will have PAN anyway (because it's ARMv8.1 or later), and a system without 52-bit PA can only use up to 48-bit PAs. A later patch in this series will add a kconfig dependency to ensure PAN is configured. In addition, when using 52-bit PA there is a special alignment requirement on the top-level table. We don't currently have any VA_BITS configuration that would violate the requirement, but one could be added in the future, so add a compile-time BUG_ON to check for it. Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added TTBR_BADD_MASK_52 comment] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-14 01:07:18 +08:00
break_before_make_ttbr_switch x25, x21, x6
arm64: kernel: Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk. Suspend borrows code from cpu_suspend() to write cpu state onto the stack, before calling swsusp_save() to save the memory image. Restore creates a set of temporary page tables, covering only the linear map, copies the restore code to a 'safe' page, then uses the copy to restore the memory image. The copied code executes in the lower half of the address space, and once complete, restores the original kernel's page tables. It then calls into cpu_resume(), and follows the normal cpu_suspend() path back into the suspend code. To restore a kernel using KASLR, the address of the page tables, and cpu_resume() are stored in the hibernate arch-header and the el2 vectors are pivotted via the 'safe' page in low memory. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> # Tested on Juno R2 Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28 00:47:12 +08:00
ic ialluis
dsb ish
isb
cbz x24, 3f /* Do we need to re-initialise EL2? */
hvc #0
3: ret
.ltorg
ENDPROC(swsusp_arch_suspend_exit)
/*
* Restore the hyp stub.
* This must be done before the hibernate page is unmapped by _cpu_resume(),
* but happens before any of the hyp-stub's code is cleaned to PoC.
*
* x24: The physical address of __hyp_stub_vectors
*/
el1_sync:
msr vbar_el2, x24
eret
ENDPROC(el1_sync)
.macro invalid_vector label
\label:
b \label
ENDPROC(\label)
.endm
invalid_vector el2_sync_invalid
invalid_vector el2_irq_invalid
invalid_vector el2_fiq_invalid
invalid_vector el2_error_invalid
invalid_vector el1_sync_invalid
invalid_vector el1_irq_invalid
invalid_vector el1_fiq_invalid
invalid_vector el1_error_invalid
/* el2 vectors - switch el2 here while we restore the memory image. */
.align 11
ENTRY(hibernate_el2_vectors)
ventry el2_sync_invalid // Synchronous EL2t
ventry el2_irq_invalid // IRQ EL2t
ventry el2_fiq_invalid // FIQ EL2t
ventry el2_error_invalid // Error EL2t
ventry el2_sync_invalid // Synchronous EL2h
ventry el2_irq_invalid // IRQ EL2h
ventry el2_fiq_invalid // FIQ EL2h
ventry el2_error_invalid // Error EL2h
ventry el1_sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL1
ventry el1_irq_invalid // IRQ 64-bit EL1
ventry el1_fiq_invalid // FIQ 64-bit EL1
ventry el1_error_invalid // Error 64-bit EL1
ventry el1_sync_invalid // Synchronous 32-bit EL1
ventry el1_irq_invalid // IRQ 32-bit EL1
ventry el1_fiq_invalid // FIQ 32-bit EL1
ventry el1_error_invalid // Error 32-bit EL1
END(hibernate_el2_vectors)
.popsection
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