License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/pci_impl.h
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*
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* This file contains declarations and inline functions for interfacing
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* with the PCI initialization routines.
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*/
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struct pci_dev;
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struct pci_controller;
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struct pci_iommu_arena;
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/*
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* We can't just blindly use 64K for machines with EISA busses; they
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* may also have PCI-PCI bridges present, and then we'd configure the
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* bridge incorrectly.
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*
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* Also, we start at 0x8000 or 0x9000, in hopes to get all devices'
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* IO space areas allocated *before* 0xC000; this is because certain
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* BIOSes (Millennium for one) use PCI Config space "mechanism #2"
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* accesses to probe the bus. If a device's registers appear at 0xC000,
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* it may see an INx/OUTx at that address during BIOS emulation of the
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* VGA BIOS, and some cards, notably Adaptec 2940UW, take mortal offense.
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*/
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#define EISA_DEFAULT_IO_BASE 0x9000 /* start above 8th slot */
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#define DEFAULT_IO_BASE 0x8000 /* start at 8th slot */
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/*
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* We try to make the DEFAULT_MEM_BASE addresses *always* have more than
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* a single bit set. This is so that devices like the broken Myrinet card
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* will always have a PCI memory address that will never match a IDSEL
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* address in PCI Config space, which can cause problems with early rev cards.
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*/
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/*
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* An XL is AVANTI (APECS) family, *but* it has only 27 bits of ISA address
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* that get passed through the PCI<->ISA bridge chip. Although this causes
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* us to set the PCI->Mem window bases lower than normal, we still allocate
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* PCI bus devices' memory addresses *below* the low DMA mapping window,
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* and hope they fit below 64Mb (to avoid conflicts), and so that they can
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* be accessed via SPARSE space.
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*
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* We accept the risk that a broken Myrinet card will be put into a true XL
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* and thus can more easily run into the problem described below.
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*/
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#define XL_DEFAULT_MEM_BASE ((16+2)*1024*1024) /* 16M to 64M-1 is avail */
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/*
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* APECS and LCA have only 34 bits for physical addresses, thus limiting PCI
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* bus memory addresses for SPARSE access to be less than 128Mb.
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*/
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#define APECS_AND_LCA_DEFAULT_MEM_BASE ((16+2)*1024*1024)
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/*
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* Because MCPCIA and T2 core logic support more bits for
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* physical addresses, they should allow an expanded range of SPARSE
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* memory addresses. However, we do not use them all, in order to
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* avoid the HAE manipulation that would be needed.
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*/
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#define MCPCIA_DEFAULT_MEM_BASE ((32+2)*1024*1024)
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#define T2_DEFAULT_MEM_BASE ((16+1)*1024*1024)
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/*
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* Because CIA and PYXIS have more bits for physical addresses,
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* they support an expanded range of SPARSE memory addresses.
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*/
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#define DEFAULT_MEM_BASE ((128+16)*1024*1024)
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/* ??? Experimenting with no HAE for CIA. */
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#define CIA_DEFAULT_MEM_BASE ((32+2)*1024*1024)
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#define IRONGATE_DEFAULT_MEM_BASE ((256*8-16)*1024*1024)
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#define DEFAULT_AGP_APER_SIZE (64*1024*1024)
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/*
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* A small note about bridges and interrupts. The DECchip 21050 (and
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* later) adheres to the PCI-PCI bridge specification. This says that
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* the interrupts on the other side of a bridge are swizzled in the
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* following manner:
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*
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* Dev Interrupt Interrupt
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* Pin on Pin on
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* Device Connector
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*
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* 4 A A
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* B B
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* C C
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* D D
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*
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* 5 A B
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* B C
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* C D
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* D A
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*
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* 6 A C
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* B D
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* C A
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* D B
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*
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* 7 A D
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* B A
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* C B
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* D C
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*
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* Where A = pin 1, B = pin 2 and so on and pin=0 = default = A.
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* Thus, each swizzle is ((pin-1) + (device#-4)) % 4
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*
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2008-12-10 07:12:07 +08:00
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* pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin() swizzles for exactly one bridge. The routine
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2008-12-17 12:37:00 +08:00
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* pci_common_swizzle() handles multiple bridges. But there are a
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2008-12-10 07:12:07 +08:00
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* couple boards that do strange things.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*/
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/* The following macro is used to implement the table-based irq mapping
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function for all single-bus Alphas. */
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#define COMMON_TABLE_LOOKUP \
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({ long _ctl_ = -1; \
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if (slot >= min_idsel && slot <= max_idsel && pin < irqs_per_slot) \
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_ctl_ = irq_tab[slot - min_idsel][pin]; \
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_ctl_; })
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/* A PCI IOMMU allocation arena. There are typically two of these
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regions per bus. */
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/* ??? The 8400 has a 32-byte pte entry, and the entire table apparently
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lives directly on the host bridge (no tlb?). We don't support this
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machine, but if we ever did, we'd need to parameterize all this quite
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a bit further. Probably with per-bus operation tables. */
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struct pci_iommu_arena
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{
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spinlock_t lock;
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struct pci_controller *hose;
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#define IOMMU_INVALID_PTE 0x2 /* 32:63 bits MBZ */
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#define IOMMU_RESERVED_PTE 0xface
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unsigned long *ptes;
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dma_addr_t dma_base;
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unsigned int size;
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unsigned int next_entry;
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unsigned int align_entry;
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};
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#if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_SRM) && \
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2018-01-03 02:59:54 +08:00
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(defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_CIA) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_LCA) || \
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defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_AVANTI))
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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# define NEED_SRM_SAVE_RESTORE
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#else
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# undef NEED_SRM_SAVE_RESTORE
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#endif
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#if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) || defined(NEED_SRM_SAVE_RESTORE)
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# define ALPHA_RESTORE_SRM_SETUP
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#else
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# undef ALPHA_RESTORE_SRM_SETUP
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#endif
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#ifdef ALPHA_RESTORE_SRM_SETUP
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extern void pci_restore_srm_config(void);
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#else
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#define pci_restore_srm_config() do {} while (0)
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#endif
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/* The hose list. */
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extern struct pci_controller *hose_head, **hose_tail;
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extern struct pci_controller *pci_isa_hose;
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extern unsigned long alpha_agpgart_size;
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extern void common_init_pci(void);
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2008-12-17 12:37:00 +08:00
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#define common_swizzle pci_common_swizzle
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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extern struct pci_controller *alloc_pci_controller(void);
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extern struct resource *alloc_resource(void);
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extern struct pci_iommu_arena *iommu_arena_new_node(int,
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struct pci_controller *,
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dma_addr_t, unsigned long,
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unsigned long);
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extern struct pci_iommu_arena *iommu_arena_new(struct pci_controller *,
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dma_addr_t, unsigned long,
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unsigned long);
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extern const char *const pci_io_names[];
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extern const char *const pci_mem_names[];
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extern const char pci_hae0_name[];
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extern unsigned long size_for_memory(unsigned long max);
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extern int iommu_reserve(struct pci_iommu_arena *, long, long);
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extern int iommu_release(struct pci_iommu_arena *, long, long);
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2009-09-24 06:57:42 +08:00
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extern int iommu_bind(struct pci_iommu_arena *, long, long, struct page **);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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extern int iommu_unbind(struct pci_iommu_arena *, long, long);
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