2022-12-12 18:09:55 +08:00
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2024-09-10 13:27:37 +08:00
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===================================
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Linux NVMe feature and quirk policy
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===================================
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2022-12-12 18:09:55 +08:00
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This file explains the policy used to decide what is supported by the
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Linux NVMe driver and what is not.
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Introduction
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============
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NVM Express is an open collection of standards and information.
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The Linux NVMe host driver in drivers/nvme/host/ supports devices
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implementing the NVM Express (NVMe) family of specifications, which
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currently consists of a number of documents:
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- the NVMe Base specification
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- various Command Set specifications (e.g. NVM Command Set)
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- various Transport specifications (e.g. PCIe, Fibre Channel, RDMA, TCP)
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- the NVMe Management Interface specification
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See https://nvmexpress.org/developers/ for the NVMe specifications.
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Supported features
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==================
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NVMe is a large suite of specifications, and contains features that are only
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useful or suitable for specific use-cases. It is important to note that Linux
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does not aim to implement every feature in the specification. Every additional
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feature implemented introduces more code, more maintenance and potentially more
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bugs. Hence there is an inherent tradeoff between functionality and
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maintainability of the NVMe host driver.
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Any feature implemented in the Linux NVMe host driver must support the
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following requirements:
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1. The feature is specified in a release version of an official NVMe
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specification, or in a ratified Technical Proposal (TP) that is
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available on NVMe website. Or if it is not directly related to the
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on-wire protocol, does not contradict any of the NVMe specifications.
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2. Does not conflict with the Linux architecture, nor the design of the
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NVMe host driver.
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3. Has a clear, indisputable value-proposition and a wide consensus across
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the community.
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Vendor specific extensions are generally not supported in the NVMe host
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driver.
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It is strongly recommended to work with the Linux NVMe and block layer
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maintainers and get feedback on specification changes that are intended
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to be used by the Linux NVMe host driver in order to avoid conflict at a
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later stage.
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Quirks
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======
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Sometimes implementations of open standards fail to correctly implement parts
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of the standards. Linux uses identifier-based quirks to work around such
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implementation bugs. The intent of quirks is to deal with widely available
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hardware, usually consumer, which Linux users can't use without these quirks.
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Typically these implementations are not or only superficially tested with Linux
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by the hardware manufacturer.
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The Linux NVMe maintainers decide ad hoc whether to quirk implementations
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based on the impact of the problem to Linux users and how it impacts
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maintainability of the driver. In general quirks are a last resort, if no
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firmware updates or other workarounds are available from the vendor.
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Quirks will not be added to the Linux kernel for hardware that isn't available
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on the mass market. Hardware that fails qualification for enterprise Linux
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distributions, ChromeOS, Android or other consumers of the Linux kernel
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should be fixed before it is shipped instead of relying on Linux quirks.
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