linux/include/net/netns/ipv4.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* ipv4 in net namespaces
*/
#ifndef __NETNS_IPV4_H__
#define __NETNS_IPV4_H__
#include <linux/uidgid.h>
#include <net/inet_frag.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/siphash.h>
struct ctl_table_header;
struct ipv4_devconf;
struct fib_rules_ops;
struct hlist_head;
struct fib_table;
struct sock;
struct local_ports {
seqlock_t lock;
int range[2];
bool warned;
};
struct ping_group_range {
seqlock_t lock;
kgid_t range[2];
};
struct inet_hashinfo;
struct inet_timewait_death_row {
atomic_t tw_count;
char tw_pad[L1_CACHE_BYTES - sizeof(atomic_t)];
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo;
int sysctl_max_tw_buckets;
};
struct tcp_fastopen_context;
struct netns_ipv4 {
/* Please keep tcp_death_row at first field in netns_ipv4 */
struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
struct ctl_table_header *forw_hdr;
struct ctl_table_header *frags_hdr;
struct ctl_table_header *ipv4_hdr;
struct ctl_table_header *route_hdr;
struct ctl_table_header *xfrm4_hdr;
#endif
struct ipv4_devconf *devconf_all;
struct ipv4_devconf *devconf_dflt;
struct ip_ra_chain __rcu *ra_chain;
struct mutex ra_mutex;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
struct fib_rules_ops *rules_ops;
struct fib_table __rcu *fib_main;
struct fib_table __rcu *fib_default;
unsigned int fib_rules_require_fldissect;
bool fib_has_custom_rules;
#endif
bool fib_has_custom_local_routes;
bool fib_offload_disabled;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
int fib_num_tclassid_users;
#endif
struct hlist_head *fib_table_hash;
struct sock *fibnl;
struct sock * __percpu *icmp_sk;
struct sock *mc_autojoin_sk;
struct inet_peer_base *peers;
struct sock * __percpu *tcp_sk;
struct fqdir *fqdir;
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
struct xt_table *iptable_filter;
struct xt_table *iptable_mangle;
struct xt_table *iptable_raw;
struct xt_table *arptable_filter;
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
struct xt_table *iptable_security;
#endif
struct xt_table *nat_table;
#endif
u8 sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all;
u8 sysctl_icmp_echo_enable_probe;
u8 sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts;
u8 sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses;
u8 sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr;
int sysctl_icmp_ratelimit;
int sysctl_icmp_ratemask;
struct local_ports ip_local_ports;
u8 sysctl_tcp_ecn;
u8 sysctl_tcp_ecn_fallback;
tcp: add rfc3168, section 6.1.1.1. fallback This work as a follow-up of commit f7b3bec6f516 ("net: allow setting ecn via routing table") and adds RFC3168 section 6.1.1.1. fallback for outgoing ECN connections. In other words, this work adds a retry with a non-ECN setup SYN packet, as suggested from the RFC on the first timeout: [...] A host that receives no reply to an ECN-setup SYN within the normal SYN retransmission timeout interval MAY resend the SYN and any subsequent SYN retransmissions with CWR and ECE cleared. [...] Schematic client-side view when assuming the server is in tcp_ecn=2 mode, that is, Linux default since 2009 via commit 255cac91c3c9 ("tcp: extend ECN sysctl to allow server-side only ECN"): 1) Normal ECN-capable path: SYN ECE CWR -----> <----- SYN ACK ECE ACK -----> 2) Path with broken middlebox, when client has fallback: SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet (timeout, rtx) SYN -----> <----- SYN ACK ACK -----> In case we would not have the fallback implemented, the middlebox drop point would basically end up as: SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet (timeout, rtx) SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet (timeout, rtx) SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet (timeout, rtx) In any case, it's rather a smaller percentage of sites where there would occur such additional setup latency: it was found in end of 2014 that ~56% of IPv4 and 65% of IPv6 servers of Alexa 1 million list would negotiate ECN (aka tcp_ecn=2 default), 0.42% of these webservers will fail to connect when trying to negotiate with ECN (tcp_ecn=1) due to timeouts, which the fallback would mitigate with a slight latency trade-off. Recent related paper on this topic: Brian Trammell, Mirja Kühlewind, Damiano Boppart, Iain Learmonth, Gorry Fairhurst, and Richard Scheffenegger: "Enabling Internet-Wide Deployment of Explicit Congestion Notification." Proc. PAM 2015, New York. http://ecn.ethz.ch/ecn-pam15.pdf Thus, when net.ipv4.tcp_ecn=1 is being set, the patch will perform RFC3168, section 6.1.1.1. fallback on timeout. For users explicitly not wanting this which can be in DC use case, we add a net.ipv4.tcp_ecn_fallback knob that allows for disabling the fallback. tp->ecn_flags are not being cleared in tcp_ecn_clear_syn() on output, but rather we let tcp_ecn_rcv_synack() take that over on input path in case a SYN ACK ECE was delayed. Thus a spurious SYN retransmission will not prevent ECN being negotiated eventually in that case. Reference: https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/slides/slides-92-iccrg-1.pdf Reference: https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-tsvarea-1.pdf Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Mirja Kühlewind <mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Brian Trammell <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave That <dave.taht@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-20 03:04:22 +08:00
u8 sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
u8 sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc;
u8 sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu;
u8 sysctl_ip_fwd_update_priority;
u8 sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind;
u8 sysctl_ip_autobind_reuse;
/* Shall we try to damage output packets if routing dev changes? */
u8 sysctl_ip_dynaddr;
u8 sysctl_ip_early_demux;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV
u8 sysctl_raw_l3mdev_accept;
#endif
u8 sysctl_tcp_early_demux;
u8 sysctl_udp_early_demux;
u8 sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode;
u8 sysctl_fwmark_reflect;
u8 sysctl_tcp_fwmark_accept;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV
u8 sysctl_tcp_l3mdev_accept;
#endif
u8 sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probe_floor;
int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
int sysctl_tcp_min_snd_mss;
int sysctl_tcp_probe_threshold;
u32 sysctl_tcp_probe_interval;
int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
u8 sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
u8 sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
u8 sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
u8 sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
u8 sysctl_tcp_retries1;
u8 sysctl_tcp_retries2;
u8 sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
u8 sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
u8 sysctl_tcp_sack;
u8 sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
u8 sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
u8 sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
u8 sysctl_tcp_recovery;
u8 sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
u8 sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
u8 sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
u8 sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
u8 sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
u8 sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
u8 sysctl_tcp_fack; /* obsolete */
int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering;
int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
u8 sysctl_tcp_dsack;
u8 sysctl_tcp_app_win;
u8 sysctl_tcp_frto;
u8 sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
u8 sysctl_tcp_no_ssthresh_metrics_save;
u8 sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
u8 sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
u8 sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
int sysctl_tcp_min_rtt_wlen;
u8 sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
u8 sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
u8 sysctl_tcp_reflect_tos;
u8 sysctl_tcp_comp_sack_nr;
int sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit;
int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ss_ratio;
int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ca_ratio;
int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
unsigned long sysctl_tcp_comp_sack_delay_ns;
unsigned long sysctl_tcp_comp_sack_slack_ns;
int sysctl_max_syn_backlog;
int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
const struct tcp_congestion_ops __rcu *tcp_congestion_control;
struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
spinlock_t tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock;
unsigned int sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout;
atomic_t tfo_active_disable_times;
unsigned long tfo_active_disable_stamp;
int sysctl_udp_wmem_min;
int sysctl_udp_rmem_min;
u8 sysctl_fib_notify_on_flag_change;
net: ipv4: Emit notification when fib hardware flags are changed After installing a route to the kernel, user space receives an acknowledgment, which means the route was installed in the kernel, but not necessarily in hardware. The asynchronous nature of route installation in hardware can lead to a routing daemon advertising a route before it was actually installed in hardware. This can result in packet loss or mis-routed packets until the route is installed in hardware. It is also possible for a route already installed in hardware to change its action and therefore its flags. For example, a host route that is trapping packets can be "promoted" to perform decapsulation following the installation of an IPinIP/VXLAN tunnel. Emit RTM_NEWROUTE notifications whenever RTM_F_OFFLOAD/RTM_F_TRAP flags are changed. The aim is to provide an indication to user-space (e.g., routing daemons) about the state of the route in hardware. Introduce a sysctl that controls this behavior. Keep the default value at 0 (i.e., do not emit notifications) for several reasons: - Multiple RTM_NEWROUTE notification per-route might confuse existing routing daemons. - Convergence reasons in routing daemons. - The extra notifications will negatively impact the insertion rate. - Not all users are interested in these notifications. Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-02-02 03:47:52 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV
u8 sysctl_udp_l3mdev_accept;
#endif
u8 sysctl_igmp_llm_reports;
int sysctl_igmp_max_memberships;
int sysctl_igmp_max_msf;
int sysctl_igmp_qrv;
struct ping_group_range ping_group_range;
net: ipv4: add IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind This patch adds IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind. It makes it possible to send ICMP_ECHO messages and receive the corresponding ICMP_ECHOREPLY messages without any special privileges. In other words, the patch makes it possible to implement setuid-less and CAP_NET_RAW-less /bin/ping. In order not to increase the kernel's attack surface, the new functionality is disabled by default, but is enabled at bootup by supporting Linux distributions, optionally with restriction to a group or a group range (see below). Similar functionality is implemented in Mac OS X: http://www.manpagez.com/man/4/icmp/ A new ping socket is created with socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, PROT_ICMP) Message identifiers (octets 4-5 of ICMP header) are interpreted as local ports. Addresses are stored in struct sockaddr_in. No port numbers are reserved for privileged processes, port 0 is reserved for API ("let the kernel pick a free number"). There is no notion of remote ports, remote port numbers provided by the user (e.g. in connect()) are ignored. Data sent and received include ICMP headers. This is deliberate to: 1) Avoid the need to transport headers values like sequence numbers by other means. 2) Make it easier to port existing programs using raw sockets. ICMP headers given to send() are checked and sanitized. The type must be ICMP_ECHO and the code must be zero (future extensions might relax this, see below). The id is set to the number (local port) of the socket, the checksum is always recomputed. ICMP reply packets received from the network are demultiplexed according to their id's, and are returned by recv() without any modifications. IP header information and ICMP errors of those packets may be obtained via ancillary data (IP_RECVTTL, IP_RETOPTS, and IP_RECVERR). ICMP source quenches and redirects are reported as fake errors via the error queue (IP_RECVERR); the next hop address for redirects is saved to ee_info (in network order). socket(2) is restricted to the group range specified in "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range". It is "1 0" by default, meaning that nobody (not even root) may create ping sockets. Setting it to "100 100" would grant permissions to the single group (to either make /sbin/ping g+s and owned by this group or to grant permissions to the "netadmins" group), "0 4294967295" would enable it for the world, "100 4294967295" would enable it for the users, but not daemons. The existing code might be (in the unlikely case anyone needs it) extended rather easily to handle other similar pairs of ICMP messages (Timestamp/Reply, Information Request/Reply, Address Mask Request/Reply etc.). Userspace ping util & patch for it: http://openwall.info/wiki/people/segoon/ping For Openwall GNU/*/Linux it was the last step on the road to the setuid-less distro. A revision of this patch (for RHEL5/OpenVZ kernels) is in use in Owl-current, such as in the 2011/03/12 LiveCD ISOs: http://mirrors.kernel.org/openwall/Owl/current/iso/ Initially this functionality was written by Pavel Kankovsky for Linux 2.4.32, but unfortunately it was never made public. All ping options (-b, -p, -Q, -R, -s, -t, -T, -M, -I), are tested with the patch. PATCH v3: - switched to flowi4. - minor changes to be consistent with raw sockets code. PATCH v2: - changed ping_debug() to pr_debug(). - removed CONFIG_IP_PING. - removed ping_seq_fops.owner field (unused for procfs). - switched to proc_net_fops_create(). - switched to %pK in seq_printf(). PATCH v1: - fixed checksumming bug. - CAP_NET_RAW may not create icmp sockets anymore. RFC v2: - minor cleanups. - introduced sysctl'able group range to restrict socket(2). Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-05-13 18:01:00 +08:00
atomic_t dev_addr_genid;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
unsigned long *sysctl_local_reserved_ports;
int sysctl_ip_prot_sock;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
#ifndef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES
struct mr_table *mrt;
#else
struct list_head mr_tables;
struct fib_rules_ops *mr_rules_ops;
#endif
net: ipv4: Consider failed nexthops in multipath routes Multipath route lookups should consider knowledge about next hops and not select a hop that is known to be failed. Example: [h2] [h3] 15.0.0.5 | | 3| 3| [SP1] [SP2]--+ 1 2 1 2 | | /-------------+ | | \ / | | X | | / \ | | / \---------------\ | 1 2 1 2 12.0.0.2 [TOR1] 3-----------------3 [TOR2] 12.0.0.3 4 4 \ / \ / \ / -------| |-----/ 1 2 [TOR3] 3| | [h1] 12.0.0.1 host h1 with IP 12.0.0.1 has 2 paths to host h3 at 15.0.0.5: root@h1:~# ip ro ls ... 12.0.0.0/24 dev swp1 proto kernel scope link src 12.0.0.1 15.0.0.0/16 nexthop via 12.0.0.2 dev swp1 weight 1 nexthop via 12.0.0.3 dev swp1 weight 1 ... If the link between tor3 and tor1 is down and the link between tor1 and tor2 then tor1 is effectively cut-off from h1. Yet the route lookups in h1 are alternating between the 2 routes: ping 15.0.0.5 gets one and ssh 15.0.0.5 gets the other. Connections that attempt to use the 12.0.0.2 nexthop fail since that neighbor is not reachable: root@h1:~# ip neigh show ... 12.0.0.3 dev swp1 lladdr 00:02:00:00:00:1b REACHABLE 12.0.0.2 dev swp1 FAILED ... The failed path can be avoided by considering known neighbor information when selecting next hops. If the neighbor lookup fails we have no knowledge about the nexthop, so give it a shot. If there is an entry then only select the nexthop if the state is sane. This is similar to what fib_detect_death does. To maintain backward compatibility use of the neighbor information is based on a new sysctl, fib_multipath_use_neigh. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Reviewed-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-07 22:21:00 +08:00
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
u8 sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh;
u8 sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy;
#endif
struct fib_notifier_ops *notifier_ops;
unsigned int fib_seq; /* protected by rtnl_mutex */
struct fib_notifier_ops *ipmr_notifier_ops;
unsigned int ipmr_seq; /* protected by rtnl_mutex */
atomic_t rt_genid;
siphash_key_t ip_id_key;
};
#endif