2019-05-27 14:55:01 +08:00
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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* Common time routines among all ppc machines.
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*
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* Written by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) to merge
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* Paul Mackerras' version and mine for PReP and Pmac.
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* MPC8xx/MBX changes by Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
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* Converted for 64-bit by Mike Corrigan (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
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*
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* First round of bugfixes by Gabriel Paubert (paubert@iram.es)
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* to make clock more stable (2.4.0-test5). The only thing
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* that this code assumes is that the timebases have been synchronized
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* by firmware on SMP and are never stopped (never do sleep
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* on SMP then, nap and doze are OK).
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*
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* Speeded up do_gettimeofday by getting rid of references to
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* xtime (which required locks for consistency). (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
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*
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* TODO (not necessarily in this file):
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* - improve precision and reproducibility of timebase frequency
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2012-03-16 02:18:00 +08:00
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* measurement at boot time.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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* - for astronomical applications: add a new function to get
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* non ambiguous timestamps even around leap seconds. This needs
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* a new timestamp format and a good name.
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*
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* 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
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* "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
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*/
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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2011-07-23 06:24:23 +08:00
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#include <linux/export.h>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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2017-02-01 23:36:40 +08:00
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#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
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2021-03-23 14:29:05 +08:00
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#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/param.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/timex.h>
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#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
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#include <linux/time.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/profile.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/security.h>
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2005-10-20 07:23:26 +08:00
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/rtc.h>
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2006-02-20 07:38:56 +08:00
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#include <linux/jiffies.h>
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powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 07:06:59 +08:00
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#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
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IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 21:55:46 +08:00
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#include <linux/irq.h>
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2009-06-10 05:12:00 +08:00
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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2010-10-14 14:01:34 +08:00
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#include <linux/irq_work.h>
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2020-02-13 16:38:04 +08:00
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#include <linux/of_clk.h>
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2016-01-06 08:45:51 +08:00
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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2017-06-06 21:08:32 +08:00
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#include <linux/processor.h>
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2021-03-24 17:09:39 +08:00
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#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
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2022-03-09 03:20:25 +08:00
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#include <linux/platform_device.h>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2021-03-24 17:09:39 +08:00
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#include <asm/trace.h>
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2021-01-30 21:08:38 +08:00
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#include <asm/interrupt.h>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/nvram.h>
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#include <asm/cache.h>
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#include <asm/machdep.h>
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2016-12-25 03:46:01 +08:00
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#include <asm/time.h>
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2005-10-20 07:23:26 +08:00
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#include <asm/irq.h>
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#include <asm/div64.h>
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2005-11-07 10:18:13 +08:00
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#include <asm/smp.h>
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2005-11-11 18:15:21 +08:00
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#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
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2005-08-03 12:35:25 +08:00
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#include <asm/firmware.h>
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2022-01-20 20:19:31 +08:00
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#include <asm/mce.h>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2007-09-22 05:35:52 +08:00
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/* powerpc clocksource/clockevent code */
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2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
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#include <linux/clockchips.h>
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2012-09-05 03:27:48 +08:00
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#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
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2007-09-22 05:35:52 +08:00
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2016-12-22 03:32:01 +08:00
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static u64 timebase_read(struct clocksource *);
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2007-09-22 05:35:52 +08:00
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static struct clocksource clocksource_timebase = {
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.name = "timebase",
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.rating = 400,
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.flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
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.mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
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.read = timebase_read,
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2020-11-26 21:10:05 +08:00
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.vdso_clock_mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_ARCHTIMER,
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2007-09-22 05:35:52 +08:00
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};
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2016-07-01 14:20:39 +08:00
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#define DECREMENTER_DEFAULT_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF
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u64 decrementer_max = DECREMENTER_DEFAULT_MAX;
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2021-11-23 17:51:43 +08:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(decrementer_max); /* for KVM HDEC */
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2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
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static int decrementer_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
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struct clock_event_device *dev);
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2015-07-16 19:26:25 +08:00
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static int decrementer_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt);
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2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
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2012-04-18 14:01:19 +08:00
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struct clock_event_device decrementer_clockevent = {
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2015-07-16 19:26:25 +08:00
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.name = "decrementer",
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.rating = 200,
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.irq = 0,
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.set_next_event = decrementer_set_next_event,
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2018-10-02 07:01:05 +08:00
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.set_state_oneshot_stopped = decrementer_shutdown,
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2015-07-16 19:26:25 +08:00
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.set_state_shutdown = decrementer_shutdown,
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.tick_resume = decrementer_shutdown,
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.features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT |
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CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP,
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2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
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};
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2012-04-18 14:01:19 +08:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(decrementer_clockevent);
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2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
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2022-01-24 22:39:30 +08:00
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/*
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* This always puts next_tb beyond now, so the clock event will never fire
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* with the usual comparison, no need for a separate test for stopped.
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*/
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#define DEC_CLOCKEVENT_STOPPED ~0ULL
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, decrementers_next_tb) = DEC_CLOCKEVENT_STOPPED;
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2021-11-23 17:51:42 +08:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(decrementers_next_tb);
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powerpc/time: Optimise decrementer_check_overflow
decrementer_check_overflow is called from arch_local_irq_restore so
we want to make it as light weight as possible. As such, turn
decrementer_check_overflow into an inline function.
To avoid a circular mess of includes, separate out the two components
of struct decrementer_clock and keep the struct clock_event_device
part local to time.c.
The fast path improves from:
arch_local_irq_restore
0: mflr r0
4: std r0,16(r1)
8: stdu r1,-112(r1)
c: stb r3,578(r13)
10: cmpdi cr7,r3,0
14: beq- cr7,24 <.arch_local_irq_restore+0x24>
...
24: addi r1,r1,112
28: ld r0,16(r1)
2c: mtlr r0
30: blr
to:
arch_local_irq_restore
0: std r30,-16(r1)
4: ld r30,0(r2)
8: stb r3,578(r13)
c: cmpdi cr7,r3,0
10: beq- cr7,6c <.arch_local_irq_restore+0x6c>
...
6c: ld r30,-16(r1)
70: blr
Unfortunately we still setup a local TOC (due to -mminimal-toc). Yet
another sign we should be moving to -mcmodel=medium.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-11-24 04:07:22 +08:00
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, decrementers);
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2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#define XSEC_PER_SEC (1024*1024)
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2005-10-20 07:23:26 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
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#define SCALE_XSEC(xsec, max) (((xsec) * max) / XSEC_PER_SEC)
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#else
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/* compute ((xsec << 12) * max) >> 32 */
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#define SCALE_XSEC(xsec, max) mulhwu((xsec) << 12, max)
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#endif
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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unsigned long tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
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unsigned long tb_ticks_per_usec = 100; /* sane default */
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(tb_ticks_per_usec);
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unsigned long tb_ticks_per_sec;
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2022-10-06 18:56:53 +08:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(tb_ticks_per_sec); /* for cputime conversions */
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2006-02-20 07:38:56 +08:00
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
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2005-06-28 05:36:35 +08:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_lock);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2007-07-04 12:04:31 +08:00
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static u64 tb_to_ns_scale __read_mostly;
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static unsigned tb_to_ns_shift __read_mostly;
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2010-11-23 05:30:33 +08:00
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static u64 boot_tb __read_mostly;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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extern struct timezone sys_tz;
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2005-10-20 07:23:26 +08:00
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static long timezone_offset;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2005-06-23 07:43:07 +08:00
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unsigned long ppc_proc_freq;
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2010-09-21 00:23:41 +08:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc_proc_freq);
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2005-06-23 07:43:07 +08:00
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unsigned long ppc_tb_freq;
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2010-09-21 00:23:41 +08:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc_tb_freq);
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2005-10-23 15:14:56 +08:00
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2019-03-05 03:42:19 +08:00
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bool tb_invalid;
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2012-07-25 13:56:04 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
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powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 07:06:59 +08:00
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/*
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powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-27 03:56:43 +08:00
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* Read the SPURR on systems that have it, otherwise the PURR,
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* or if that doesn't exist return the timebase value passed in.
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powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 07:06:59 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 15:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long read_spurr(unsigned long tb)
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 07:06:59 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-27 03:56:43 +08:00
|
|
|
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPURR))
|
|
|
|
return mfspr(SPRN_SPURR);
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 07:06:59 +08:00
|
|
|
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR))
|
|
|
|
return mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-27 03:56:43 +08:00
|
|
|
return tb;
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 07:06:59 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Account time for a transition between system, hard irq
|
|
|
|
* or soft irq state.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2018-08-02 15:53:57 +08:00
|
|
|
static unsigned long vtime_delta_scaled(struct cpu_accounting_data *acct,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long now, unsigned long stime)
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 07:06:59 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 15:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long stime_scaled = 0;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
|
2018-08-02 15:53:57 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long nowscaled, deltascaled;
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long utime, utime_scaled;
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 07:06:59 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-10-18 18:06:37 +08:00
|
|
|
nowscaled = read_spurr(now);
|
2016-05-17 14:33:46 +08:00
|
|
|
deltascaled = nowscaled - acct->startspurr;
|
|
|
|
acct->startspurr = nowscaled;
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
utime = acct->utime - acct->utime_sspurr;
|
2017-01-06 01:11:45 +08:00
|
|
|
acct->utime_sspurr = acct->utime;
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-27 03:56:43 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Because we don't read the SPURR on every kernel entry/exit,
|
|
|
|
* deltascaled includes both user and system SPURR ticks.
|
|
|
|
* Apportion these ticks to system SPURR ticks and user
|
|
|
|
* SPURR ticks in the same ratio as the system time (delta)
|
|
|
|
* and user time (udelta) values obtained from the timebase
|
|
|
|
* over the same interval. The system ticks get accounted here;
|
|
|
|
* the user ticks get saved up in paca->user_time_scaled to be
|
|
|
|
* used by account_process_tick.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2018-08-02 15:53:57 +08:00
|
|
|
stime_scaled = stime;
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
utime_scaled = utime;
|
|
|
|
if (deltascaled != stime + utime) {
|
|
|
|
if (utime) {
|
2018-08-02 15:53:57 +08:00
|
|
|
stime_scaled = deltascaled * stime / (stime + utime);
|
|
|
|
utime_scaled = deltascaled - stime_scaled;
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-27 03:56:43 +08:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2018-08-02 15:53:57 +08:00
|
|
|
stime_scaled = deltascaled;
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-27 03:56:43 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
acct->utime_scaled += utime_scaled;
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 15:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-27 03:56:43 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-08-02 15:53:57 +08:00
|
|
|
return stime_scaled;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 19:57:30 +08:00
|
|
|
static unsigned long vtime_delta(struct cpu_accounting_data *acct,
|
2018-08-02 15:53:57 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long *stime_scaled,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long *steal_time)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long now, stime;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
now = mftb();
|
|
|
|
stime = now - acct->starttime;
|
|
|
|
acct->starttime = now;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*stime_scaled = vtime_delta_scaled(acct, now, stime);
|
|
|
|
|
2022-09-02 16:53:16 +08:00
|
|
|
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR) &&
|
|
|
|
firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
|
|
|
|
*steal_time = pseries_calculate_stolen_time(now);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
*steal_time = 0;
|
2018-08-02 15:53:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
return stime;
|
2012-09-08 22:14:02 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 19:57:30 +08:00
|
|
|
static void vtime_delta_kernel(struct cpu_accounting_data *acct,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long *stime, unsigned long *stime_scaled)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long steal_time;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*stime = vtime_delta(acct, stime_scaled, &steal_time);
|
|
|
|
*stime -= min(*stime, steal_time);
|
|
|
|
acct->steal_time += steal_time;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-10-04 00:17:44 +08:00
|
|
|
void vtime_account_kernel(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
2012-09-08 22:14:02 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);
|
2020-12-02 19:57:30 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long stime, stime_scaled;
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 19:57:30 +08:00
|
|
|
vtime_delta_kernel(acct, &stime, &stime_scaled);
|
2012-09-08 22:14:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 19:57:30 +08:00
|
|
|
if (tsk->flags & PF_VCPU) {
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
acct->gtime += stime;
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 15:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
acct->utime_scaled += stime_scaled;
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 15:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2020-12-02 19:57:30 +08:00
|
|
|
acct->stime += stime;
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 15:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
acct->stime_scaled += stime_scaled;
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 15:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2012-09-08 22:14:02 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2019-10-04 00:17:44 +08:00
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_kernel);
|
2012-09-08 22:14:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-11-14 01:21:22 +08:00
|
|
|
void vtime_account_idle(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
2012-09-08 22:14:02 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long stime, stime_scaled, steal_time;
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);
|
2012-09-08 22:14:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 19:57:30 +08:00
|
|
|
stime = vtime_delta(acct, &stime_scaled, &steal_time);
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
acct->idle_time += stime + steal_time;
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 07:06:59 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 19:57:30 +08:00
|
|
|
static void vtime_account_irq_field(struct cpu_accounting_data *acct,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long *field)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long stime, stime_scaled;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vtime_delta_kernel(acct, &stime, &stime_scaled);
|
|
|
|
*field += stime;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
|
|
|
|
acct->stime_scaled += stime_scaled;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void vtime_account_softirq(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);
|
|
|
|
vtime_account_irq_field(acct, &acct->softirq_time);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void vtime_account_hardirq(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);
|
|
|
|
vtime_account_irq_field(acct, &acct->hardirq_time);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2018-08-02 15:53:57 +08:00
|
|
|
static void vtime_flush_scaled(struct task_struct *tsk,
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_accounting_data *acct)
|
|
|
|
{
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 15:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
|
2018-08-02 15:53:57 +08:00
|
|
|
if (acct->utime_scaled)
|
|
|
|
tsk->utimescaled += cputime_to_nsecs(acct->utime_scaled);
|
|
|
|
if (acct->stime_scaled)
|
|
|
|
tsk->stimescaled += cputime_to_nsecs(acct->stime_scaled);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
acct->utime_scaled = 0;
|
|
|
|
acct->utime_sspurr = 0;
|
|
|
|
acct->stime_scaled = 0;
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 15:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2018-08-02 15:53:57 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 07:06:59 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2017-01-06 01:11:50 +08:00
|
|
|
* Account the whole cputime accumulated in the paca
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 07:06:59 +08:00
|
|
|
* Must be called with interrupts disabled.
|
2019-10-04 00:17:44 +08:00
|
|
|
* Assumes that vtime_account_kernel/idle() has been called
|
2012-11-14 06:51:06 +08:00
|
|
|
* recently (i.e. since the last entry from usermode) so that
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-27 03:56:43 +08:00
|
|
|
* get_paca()->user_time_scaled is up to date.
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 07:06:59 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2017-01-06 01:11:50 +08:00
|
|
|
void vtime_flush(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 07:06:59 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2016-05-17 14:33:46 +08:00
|
|
|
struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 07:06:59 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
if (acct->utime)
|
2017-01-31 11:09:37 +08:00
|
|
|
account_user_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->utime));
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (acct->gtime)
|
2017-01-31 11:09:40 +08:00
|
|
|
account_guest_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->gtime));
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-08-02 15:54:01 +08:00
|
|
|
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR) && acct->steal_time) {
|
2017-01-31 11:09:38 +08:00
|
|
|
account_steal_time(cputime_to_nsecs(acct->steal_time));
|
2018-08-02 15:54:01 +08:00
|
|
|
acct->steal_time = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (acct->idle_time)
|
2017-01-31 11:09:39 +08:00
|
|
|
account_idle_time(cputime_to_nsecs(acct->idle_time));
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (acct->stime)
|
2017-01-31 11:09:40 +08:00
|
|
|
account_system_index_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->stime),
|
|
|
|
CPUTIME_SYSTEM);
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (acct->hardirq_time)
|
2017-01-31 11:09:40 +08:00
|
|
|
account_system_index_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->hardirq_time),
|
|
|
|
CPUTIME_IRQ);
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
if (acct->softirq_time)
|
2017-01-31 11:09:40 +08:00
|
|
|
account_system_index_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->softirq_time),
|
|
|
|
CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-08-02 15:53:57 +08:00
|
|
|
vtime_flush_scaled(tsk, acct);
|
|
|
|
|
2017-01-06 01:11:45 +08:00
|
|
|
acct->utime = 0;
|
2017-01-06 01:11:47 +08:00
|
|
|
acct->gtime = 0;
|
|
|
|
acct->idle_time = 0;
|
|
|
|
acct->stime = 0;
|
|
|
|
acct->hardirq_time = 0;
|
|
|
|
acct->softirq_time = 0;
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 07:06:59 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2022-10-06 18:56:53 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 07:06:59 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2023-02-06 10:17:58 +08:00
|
|
|
void __no_kcsan __delay(unsigned long loops)
|
2005-11-18 10:44:17 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long start;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-06 21:08:32 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_begin();
|
2020-09-29 14:48:38 +08:00
|
|
|
if (tb_invalid) {
|
2019-03-05 03:42:19 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* TB is in error state and isn't ticking anymore.
|
|
|
|
* HMI handler was unable to recover from TB error.
|
|
|
|
* Return immediately, so that kernel won't get stuck here.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
spin_cpu_relax();
|
2005-11-18 10:44:17 +08:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2020-10-01 20:42:41 +08:00
|
|
|
start = mftb();
|
|
|
|
while (mftb() - start < loops)
|
2017-06-06 21:08:32 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_cpu_relax();
|
2005-11-18 10:44:17 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2017-06-06 21:08:32 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_end();
|
2005-11-18 10:44:17 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__delay);
|
|
|
|
|
2023-02-06 10:17:58 +08:00
|
|
|
void __no_kcsan udelay(unsigned long usecs)
|
2005-11-18 10:44:17 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
__delay(tb_ticks_per_usec * usecs);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(udelay);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
|
|
unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (in_lock_functions(pc))
|
|
|
|
return regs->link;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return pc;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2010-10-14 14:01:34 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
|
2009-06-17 19:50:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2010-04-14 04:46:04 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* 64-bit uses a byte in the PACA, 32-bit uses a per-cpu variable...
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
|
2021-11-23 17:51:45 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long test_irq_work_pending(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long x;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asm volatile("lbz %0,%1(13)"
|
|
|
|
: "=r" (x)
|
|
|
|
: "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
|
|
|
|
return x;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-10-14 14:01:34 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline void set_irq_work_pending_flag(void)
|
2010-04-14 04:46:04 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : :
|
|
|
|
"r" (1),
|
2010-10-14 14:01:34 +08:00
|
|
|
"i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
|
2010-04-14 04:46:04 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-10-14 14:01:34 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline void clear_irq_work_pending(void)
|
2010-04-14 04:46:04 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : :
|
|
|
|
"r" (0),
|
2010-10-14 14:01:34 +08:00
|
|
|
"i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
|
2009-06-17 19:50:04 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-04-14 04:46:04 +08:00
|
|
|
#else /* 32-bit */
|
|
|
|
|
2010-10-14 14:01:34 +08:00
|
|
|
DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, irq_work_pending);
|
2010-04-14 04:46:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
This still has not been merged and now powerpc is the only arch that does
not have this change. Sorry about missing linuxppc-dev before.
V2->V2
- Fix up to work against 3.18-rc1
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.
Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.
__get_cpu_var() is defined as :
__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.
this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.
This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.
At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.
The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.
Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()
1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);
2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);
3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int x = __get_cpu_var(y)
Converts to
int x = __this_cpu_read(y);
4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));
5. Assignment to a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
__get_cpu_var(y) = x;
Converts to
__this_cpu_write(y, x);
6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
__get_cpu_var(y)++
Converts to
__this_cpu_inc(y)
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
[mpe: Fix build errors caused by set/or_softirq_pending(), and rework
assignment in __set_breakpoint() to use memcpy().]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-22 04:23:25 +08:00
|
|
|
#define set_irq_work_pending_flag() __this_cpu_write(irq_work_pending, 1)
|
|
|
|
#define test_irq_work_pending() __this_cpu_read(irq_work_pending)
|
|
|
|
#define clear_irq_work_pending() __this_cpu_write(irq_work_pending, 0)
|
2009-06-17 19:50:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Revert "powerpc/64: irq_work avoid interrupt when called with hardware irqs enabled"
This reverts commit ebb37cf3ffd39fdb6ec5b07111f8bb2f11d92c5f.
That commit does not play well with soft-masked irq state
manipulations in idle, interrupt replay, and possibly others due to
tracing code sometimes using irq_work_queue (e.g., in
trace_hardirqs_on()). That can cause PACA_IRQ_DEC to become set when
it is not expected, and be ignored or cleared or cause warnings.
The net result seems to be missing an irq_work until the next timer
interrupt in the worst case which is usually not going to be noticed,
however it could be a long time if the tick is disabled, which is
against the spirit of irq_work and might cause real problems.
The idea is still solid, but it would need more work. It's not really
clear if it would be worth added complexity, so revert this for
now (not a straight revert, but replace with a comment explaining why
we might see interrupts happening, and gives git blame something to
find).
Fixes: ebb37cf3ffd3 ("powerpc/64: irq_work avoid interrupt when called with hardware irqs enabled")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200402120401.1115883-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-04-02 20:04:01 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif /* 32 vs 64 bit */
|
|
|
|
|
2011-06-27 23:22:43 +08:00
|
|
|
void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
|
2010-04-14 04:46:04 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
Revert "powerpc/64: irq_work avoid interrupt when called with hardware irqs enabled"
This reverts commit ebb37cf3ffd39fdb6ec5b07111f8bb2f11d92c5f.
That commit does not play well with soft-masked irq state
manipulations in idle, interrupt replay, and possibly others due to
tracing code sometimes using irq_work_queue (e.g., in
trace_hardirqs_on()). That can cause PACA_IRQ_DEC to become set when
it is not expected, and be ignored or cleared or cause warnings.
The net result seems to be missing an irq_work until the next timer
interrupt in the worst case which is usually not going to be noticed,
however it could be a long time if the tick is disabled, which is
against the spirit of irq_work and might cause real problems.
The idea is still solid, but it would need more work. It's not really
clear if it would be worth added complexity, so revert this for
now (not a straight revert, but replace with a comment explaining why
we might see interrupts happening, and gives git blame something to
find).
Fixes: ebb37cf3ffd3 ("powerpc/64: irq_work avoid interrupt when called with hardware irqs enabled")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200402120401.1115883-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-04-02 20:04:01 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* 64-bit code that uses irq soft-mask can just cause an immediate
|
|
|
|
* interrupt here that gets soft masked, if this is called under
|
|
|
|
* local_irq_disable(). It might be possible to prevent that happening
|
|
|
|
* by noticing interrupts are disabled and setting decrementer pending
|
|
|
|
* to be replayed when irqs are enabled. The problem there is that
|
|
|
|
* tracing can call irq_work_raise, including in code that does low
|
|
|
|
* level manipulations of irq soft-mask state (e.g., trace_hardirqs_on)
|
|
|
|
* which could get tangled up if we're messing with the same state
|
|
|
|
* here.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2010-04-14 04:46:04 +08:00
|
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
2010-10-14 14:01:34 +08:00
|
|
|
set_irq_work_pending_flag();
|
2010-04-14 04:46:04 +08:00
|
|
|
set_dec(1);
|
|
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2021-11-23 17:51:45 +08:00
|
|
|
static void set_dec_or_work(u64 val)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
set_dec(val);
|
|
|
|
/* We may have raced with new irq work */
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(test_irq_work_pending()))
|
|
|
|
set_dec(1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-10-14 14:01:34 +08:00
|
|
|
#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */
|
2009-06-17 19:50:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2010-10-14 14:01:34 +08:00
|
|
|
#define test_irq_work_pending() 0
|
|
|
|
#define clear_irq_work_pending()
|
2009-06-17 19:50:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2021-11-23 17:51:45 +08:00
|
|
|
static void set_dec_or_work(u64 val)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
set_dec(val);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2010-10-14 14:01:34 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */
|
2009-06-17 19:50:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2021-11-23 17:51:45 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE
|
|
|
|
void timer_rearm_host_dec(u64 now)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u64 *next_tb = this_cpu_ptr(&decrementers_next_tb);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(!arch_irqs_disabled());
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(mfmsr() & MSR_EE);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (now >= *next_tb) {
|
|
|
|
local_paca->irq_happened |= PACA_IRQ_DEC;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
now = *next_tb - now;
|
2022-01-24 22:39:29 +08:00
|
|
|
if (now > decrementer_max)
|
|
|
|
now = decrementer_max;
|
|
|
|
set_dec_or_work(now);
|
2021-11-23 17:51:45 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timer_rearm_host_dec);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* timer_interrupt - gets called when the decrementer overflows,
|
|
|
|
* with interrupts disabled.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2021-01-30 21:08:38 +08:00
|
|
|
DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(timer_interrupt)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2018-05-05 01:19:31 +08:00
|
|
|
struct clock_event_device *evt = this_cpu_ptr(&decrementers);
|
powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
This still has not been merged and now powerpc is the only arch that does
not have this change. Sorry about missing linuxppc-dev before.
V2->V2
- Fix up to work against 3.18-rc1
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.
Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.
__get_cpu_var() is defined as :
__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.
this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.
This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.
At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.
The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.
Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()
1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);
2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);
3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int x = __get_cpu_var(y)
Converts to
int x = __this_cpu_read(y);
4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));
5. Assignment to a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
__get_cpu_var(y) = x;
Converts to
__this_cpu_write(y, x);
6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
__get_cpu_var(y)++
Converts to
__this_cpu_inc(y)
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
[mpe: Fix build errors caused by set/or_softirq_pending(), and rework
assignment in __set_breakpoint() to use memcpy().]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-22 04:23:25 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 *next_tb = this_cpu_ptr(&decrementers_next_tb);
|
2018-05-05 01:19:31 +08:00
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *old_regs;
|
|
|
|
u64 now;
|
2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-11-07 09:43:36 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Some implementations of hotplug will get timer interrupts while
|
|
|
|
* offline, just ignore these.
|
2011-03-29 11:51:10 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2018-05-05 01:19:32 +08:00
|
|
|
if (unlikely(!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))) {
|
|
|
|
set_dec(decrementer_max);
|
2011-03-29 11:51:10 +08:00
|
|
|
return;
|
2013-01-16 01:01:19 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-03-29 11:51:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
powerpc/time: Always set decrementer in timer_interrupt()
This is a partial revert of commit 0faf20a1ad16 ("powerpc/64s/interrupt:
Don't enable MSR[EE] in irq handlers unless perf is in use").
Prior to that commit, we always set the decrementer in
timer_interrupt(), to clear the timer interrupt. Otherwise we could end
up continuously taking timer interrupts.
When high res timers are enabled there is no problem seen with leaving
the decrementer untouched in timer_interrupt(), because it will be
programmed via hrtimer_interrupt() -> tick_program_event() ->
clockevents_program_event() -> decrementer_set_next_event().
However with CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS=n or booting with highres=off, we
see a stall/lockup, because tick_nohz_handler() does not cause a
reprogram of the decrementer, leading to endless timer interrupts.
Example trace:
[ 1.898617][ T7] Freeing initrd memory: 2624K^M
[ 22.680919][ C1] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:^M
[ 22.682281][ C1] rcu: 0-....: (25 ticks this GP) idle=073/0/0x1 softirq=10/16 fqs=1050 ^M
[ 22.682851][ C1] (detected by 1, t=2102 jiffies, g=-1179, q=476)^M
[ 22.683649][ C1] Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0:^M
[ 22.685252][ C0] NMI backtrace for cpu 0^M
[ 22.685649][ C0] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc2-00185-g0faf20a1ad16 #145^M
[ 22.686393][ C0] NIP: c000000000016d64 LR: c000000000f6cca4 CTR: c00000000019c6e0^M
[ 22.686774][ C0] REGS: c000000002833590 TRAP: 0500 Not tainted (5.16.0-rc2-00185-g0faf20a1ad16)^M
[ 22.687222][ C0] MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24000222 XER: 00000000^M
[ 22.688297][ C0] CFAR: c00000000000c854 IRQMASK: 0 ^M
...
[ 22.692637][ C0] NIP [c000000000016d64] arch_local_irq_restore+0x174/0x250^M
[ 22.694443][ C0] LR [c000000000f6cca4] __do_softirq+0xe4/0x3dc^M
[ 22.695762][ C0] Call Trace:^M
[ 22.696050][ C0] [c000000002833830] [c000000000f6cc80] __do_softirq+0xc0/0x3dc (unreliable)^M
[ 22.697377][ C0] [c000000002833920] [c000000000151508] __irq_exit_rcu+0xd8/0x130^M
[ 22.698739][ C0] [c000000002833950] [c000000000151730] irq_exit+0x20/0x40^M
[ 22.699938][ C0] [c000000002833970] [c000000000027f40] timer_interrupt+0x270/0x460^M
[ 22.701119][ C0] [c0000000028339d0] [c0000000000099a8] decrementer_common_virt+0x208/0x210^M
Possibly this should be fixed in the lowres timing code, but that would
be a generic change and could take some time and may not backport
easily, so for now make the programming of the decrementer unconditional
again in timer_interrupt() to avoid the stall/lockup.
Fixes: 0faf20a1ad16 ("powerpc/64s/interrupt: Don't enable MSR[EE] in irq handlers unless perf is in use")
Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420141657.771442-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2022-04-20 22:16:57 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Conditionally hard-enable interrupts. */
|
2023-01-21 18:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
if (should_hard_irq_enable(regs)) {
|
2022-09-09 22:24:57 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Ensure a positive value is written to the decrementer, or
|
|
|
|
* else some CPUs will continue to take decrementer exceptions.
|
|
|
|
* When the PPC_WATCHDOG (decrementer based) is configured,
|
|
|
|
* keep this at most 31 bits, which is about 4 seconds on most
|
|
|
|
* systems, which gives the watchdog a chance of catching timer
|
|
|
|
* interrupt hard lockups.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_WATCHDOG))
|
|
|
|
set_dec(0x7fffffff);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
set_dec(decrementer_max);
|
|
|
|
|
2021-09-22 22:54:50 +08:00
|
|
|
do_hard_irq_enable();
|
2022-09-09 22:24:57 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2010-02-01 04:34:06 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-05-21 04:24:58 +08:00
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC)
|
2005-10-20 07:23:26 +08:00
|
|
|
if (atomic_read(&ppc_n_lost_interrupts) != 0)
|
powerpc/interrupt: Fix OOPS by not calling do_IRQ() from timer_interrupt()
An interrupt handler shall not be called from another interrupt
handler otherwise this leads to problems like the following:
Kernel attempted to write user page (afd4fa84) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1000)
------------[ cut here ]------------
Bug: Write fault blocked by KUAP!
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1617 at arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c:230 do_page_fault+0x484/0x720
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1617 Comm: sshd Tainted: G W 5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77 #7
NIP: c001b77c LR: c001b77c CTR: 00000000
REGS: cb9e5bc0 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G W (5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77)
MSR: 00021032 <ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 24942424 XER: 00000000
GPR00: c001b77c cb9e5c80 c1582c00 00000021 3ffffbff 085b0000 00000027 c8eb644c
GPR08: 00000023 00000000 00000000 00000000 24942424 0063f8c8 00000000 000186a0
GPR16: afd52dd4 afd52dd0 afd52dcc afd52dc8 0065a990 c07640c4 cb9e5e98 cb9e5e90
GPR24: 00000040 afd4fa96 00000040 02000000 c1fda6c0 afd4fa84 00000300 cb9e5cc0
NIP [c001b77c] do_page_fault+0x484/0x720
LR [c001b77c] do_page_fault+0x484/0x720
Call Trace:
[cb9e5c80] [c001b77c] do_page_fault+0x484/0x720 (unreliable)
[cb9e5cb0] [c000424c] DataAccess_virt+0xd4/0xe4
--- interrupt: 300 at __copy_tofrom_user+0x110/0x20c
NIP: c001f9b4 LR: c03250a0 CTR: 00000004
REGS: cb9e5cc0 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G W (5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77)
MSR: 00009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 48028468 XER: 20000000
DAR: afd4fa84 DSISR: 0a000000
GPR00: 20726f6f cb9e5d80 c1582c00 00000004 cb9e5e3a 00000016 afd4fa80 00000000
GPR08: 3835202d 72777872 2d78722d 00000004 28028464 0063f8c8 00000000 000186a0
GPR16: afd52dd4 afd52dd0 afd52dcc afd52dc8 0065a990 c07640c4 cb9e5e98 cb9e5e90
GPR24: 00000040 afd4fa96 00000040 cb9e5e0c 00000daa a0000000 cb9e5e98 afd4fa56
NIP [c001f9b4] __copy_tofrom_user+0x110/0x20c
LR [c03250a0] _copy_to_iter+0x144/0x990
--- interrupt: 300
[cb9e5d80] [c03e89c0] n_tty_read+0xa4/0x598 (unreliable)
[cb9e5df0] [c03e2a0c] tty_read+0xdc/0x2b4
[cb9e5e80] [c0156bf8] vfs_read+0x274/0x340
[cb9e5f00] [c01571ac] ksys_read+0x70/0x118
[cb9e5f30] [c0016048] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28
--- interrupt: c00 at 0xa7855c88
NIP: a7855c88 LR: a7855c5c CTR: 00000000
REGS: cb9e5f40 TRAP: 0c00 Tainted: G W (5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77)
MSR: 0000d032 <EE,PR,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 2402446c XER: 00000000
GPR00: 00000003 afd4ec70 a72137d0 0000000b afd4ecac 00004000 0065a990 00000800
GPR08: 00000000 a7947930 00000000 00000004 c15831b0 0063f8c8 00000000 000186a0
GPR16: afd52dd4 afd52dd0 afd52dcc afd52dc8 0065a990 0065a9e0 00000001 0065fac0
GPR24: 00000000 00000089 00664050 00000000 00668e30 a720c8dc a7943ff4 0065f9b0
NIP [a7855c88] 0xa7855c88
LR [a7855c5c] 0xa7855c5c
--- interrupt: c00
Instruction dump:
3884aa88 38630178 48076861 807f0080 48042e45 2f830000 419e0148 3c80c079
3c60c076 38841be4 386301c0 4801f705 <0fe00000> 3860000b 4bfffe30 3c80c06b
---[ end trace fd69b91a8046c2e5 ]---
Here the problem is that by re-enterring an exception handler,
kuap_save_and_lock() is called a second time with this time KUAP
access locked, leading to regs->kuap being overwritten hence
KUAP not being unlocked at exception exit as expected.
Do not call do_IRQ() from timer_interrupt() directly. Instead,
redefine do_IRQ() as a standard function named __do_IRQ(), and
call it from both do_IRQ() and time_interrupt() handlers.
Fixes: 3a96570ffceb ("powerpc: convert interrupt handlers to use wrappers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Reported-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c17d234f4927d39a1d7100864a8e1145323d33a0.1628611927.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-08-11 00:13:16 +08:00
|
|
|
__do_IRQ(regs);
|
2005-10-20 07:23:26 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 21:55:46 +08:00
|
|
|
old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
|
2021-01-30 21:08:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-05-05 01:19:31 +08:00
|
|
|
trace_timer_interrupt_entry(regs);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (test_irq_work_pending()) {
|
|
|
|
clear_irq_work_pending();
|
2022-01-20 20:19:31 +08:00
|
|
|
mce_run_irq_context_handlers();
|
2018-05-05 01:19:31 +08:00
|
|
|
irq_work_run();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2020-09-29 14:48:39 +08:00
|
|
|
now = get_tb();
|
2018-05-05 01:19:31 +08:00
|
|
|
if (now >= *next_tb) {
|
2022-01-24 22:39:30 +08:00
|
|
|
evt->event_handler(evt);
|
2018-05-05 01:19:31 +08:00
|
|
|
__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.timer_irqs_event);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
now = *next_tb - now;
|
2022-01-24 22:39:28 +08:00
|
|
|
if (now > decrementer_max)
|
|
|
|
now = decrementer_max;
|
|
|
|
set_dec_or_work(now);
|
2018-05-05 01:19:31 +08:00
|
|
|
__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.timer_irqs_others);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-05-05 01:19:31 +08:00
|
|
|
trace_timer_interrupt_exit(regs);
|
2021-01-30 21:08:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 21:55:46 +08:00
|
|
|
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2016-01-14 12:33:46 +08:00
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(timer_interrupt);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-05-05 01:19:33 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
|
2018-05-05 01:19:31 +08:00
|
|
|
void timer_broadcast_interrupt(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
tick_receive_broadcast();
|
2018-05-05 01:19:35 +08:00
|
|
|
__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.broadcast_irqs_event);
|
2018-05-05 01:19:31 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2018-05-05 01:19:33 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2018-05-05 01:19:31 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-12-13 01:35:19 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
|
2021-08-31 16:29:35 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Overrides the weak version in kernel/power/main.c */
|
|
|
|
void arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
|
2007-12-13 01:35:19 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2021-08-31 16:29:35 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ppc_md.suspend_disable_irqs)
|
|
|
|
ppc_md.suspend_disable_irqs();
|
|
|
|
|
2007-12-13 01:35:19 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Disable the decrementer, so that it doesn't interfere
|
|
|
|
* with suspending.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
2016-07-01 14:20:39 +08:00
|
|
|
set_dec(decrementer_max);
|
2007-12-13 01:35:19 +08:00
|
|
|
local_irq_disable();
|
2016-07-01 14:20:39 +08:00
|
|
|
set_dec(decrementer_max);
|
2007-12-13 01:35:19 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Overrides the weak version in kernel/power/main.c */
|
|
|
|
void arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2021-08-31 16:29:35 +08:00
|
|
|
local_irq_enable();
|
|
|
|
|
2007-12-13 01:35:19 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ppc_md.suspend_enable_irqs)
|
|
|
|
ppc_md.suspend_enable_irqs();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Accumulate timing information for real-mode code
This reads the timebase at various points in the real-mode guest
entry/exit code and uses that to accumulate total, minimum and
maximum time spent in those parts of the code. Currently these
times are accumulated per vcpu in 5 parts of the code:
* rm_entry - time taken from the start of kvmppc_hv_entry() until
just before entering the guest.
* rm_intr - time from when we take a hypervisor interrupt in the
guest until we either re-enter the guest or decide to exit to the
host. This includes time spent handling hcalls in real mode.
* rm_exit - time from when we decide to exit the guest until the
return from kvmppc_hv_entry().
* guest - time spend in the guest
* cede - time spent napping in real mode due to an H_CEDE hcall
while other threads in the same vcore are active.
These times are exposed in debugfs in a directory per vcpu that
contains a file called "timings". This file contains one line for
each of the 5 timings above, with the name followed by a colon and
4 numbers, which are the count (number of times the code has been
executed), the total time, the minimum time, and the maximum time,
all in nanoseconds.
The overhead of the extra code amounts to about 30ns for an hcall that
is handled in real mode (e.g. H_SET_DABR), which is about 25%. Since
production environments may not wish to incur this overhead, the new
code is conditional on a new config symbol,
CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:02 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long long tb_to_ns(unsigned long long ticks)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return mulhdu(ticks, tb_to_ns_scale) << tb_to_ns_shift;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tb_to_ns);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Note: mulhdu(a, b) (multiply high double unsigned) returns
|
|
|
|
* the high 64 bits of a * b, i.e. (a * b) >> 64, where a and b
|
|
|
|
* are 64-bit unsigned numbers.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2017-06-20 15:44:47 +08:00
|
|
|
notrace unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2007-07-04 12:04:31 +08:00
|
|
|
return mulhdu(get_tb() - boot_tb, tb_to_ns_scale) << tb_to_ns_shift;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-02-13 07:01:28 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Running clock - attempts to give a view of time passing for a virtualised
|
|
|
|
* kernels.
|
|
|
|
* Uses the VTB register if available otherwise a next best guess.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
unsigned long long running_clock(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Don't read the VTB as a host since KVM does not switch in host
|
|
|
|
* timebase into the VTB when it takes a guest off the CPU, reading the
|
|
|
|
* VTB would result in reading 'last switched out' guest VTB.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Host kernels are often compiled with CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES checked, it
|
|
|
|
* would be unsafe to rely only on the #ifdef above.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) &&
|
|
|
|
cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
|
|
|
|
return mulhdu(get_vtb() - boot_tb, tb_to_ns_scale) << tb_to_ns_shift;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is a next best approximation without a VTB.
|
|
|
|
* On a host which is running bare metal there should never be any stolen
|
|
|
|
* time and on a host which doesn't do any virtualisation TB *should* equal
|
|
|
|
* VTB so it makes no difference anyway.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2017-02-21 23:18:41 +08:00
|
|
|
return local_clock() - kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
|
2015-02-13 07:01:28 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2006-06-20 16:47:26 +08:00
|
|
|
static int __init get_freq(char *name, int cells, unsigned long *val)
|
2005-06-23 07:43:07 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct device_node *cpu;
|
2013-08-07 00:01:34 +08:00
|
|
|
const __be32 *fp;
|
2006-06-20 16:47:26 +08:00
|
|
|
int found = 0;
|
2005-06-23 07:43:07 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2006-06-20 16:47:26 +08:00
|
|
|
/* The cpu node should have timebase and clock frequency properties */
|
2005-06-23 07:43:07 +08:00
|
|
|
cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
|
|
|
|
|
2006-02-04 17:34:56 +08:00
|
|
|
if (cpu) {
|
2007-04-03 20:26:41 +08:00
|
|
|
fp = of_get_property(cpu, name, NULL);
|
2006-02-04 17:34:56 +08:00
|
|
|
if (fp) {
|
2006-06-20 16:47:26 +08:00
|
|
|
found = 1;
|
2006-09-19 12:06:27 +08:00
|
|
|
*val = of_read_ulong(fp, cells);
|
2005-06-23 07:43:07 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2006-06-20 16:47:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of_node_put(cpu);
|
2005-06-23 07:43:07 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2006-06-20 16:47:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return found;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-08-20 06:55:18 +08:00
|
|
|
static void start_cpu_decrementer(void)
|
2009-08-28 12:25:04 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2021-10-19 15:29:25 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_OR_40x
|
2017-05-19 23:47:05 +08:00
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unsigned int tcr;
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2009-08-28 12:25:04 +08:00
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/* Clear any pending timer interrupts */
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mtspr(SPRN_TSR, TSR_ENW | TSR_WIS | TSR_DIS | TSR_FIS);
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2017-05-19 23:47:05 +08:00
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tcr = mfspr(SPRN_TCR);
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/*
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* The watchdog may have already been enabled by u-boot. So leave
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* TRC[WP] (Watchdog Period) alone.
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*/
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tcr &= TCR_WP_MASK; /* Clear all bits except for TCR[WP] */
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tcr |= TCR_DIE; /* Enable decrementer */
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mtspr(SPRN_TCR, tcr);
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#endif
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2009-08-28 12:25:04 +08:00
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}
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2006-06-20 16:47:26 +08:00
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void __init generic_calibrate_decr(void)
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{
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ppc_tb_freq = DEFAULT_TB_FREQ; /* hardcoded default */
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if (!get_freq("ibm,extended-timebase-frequency", 2, &ppc_tb_freq) &&
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!get_freq("timebase-frequency", 1, &ppc_tb_freq)) {
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2005-06-23 07:43:07 +08:00
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printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: Estimating decrementer frequency "
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"(not found)\n");
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2006-06-20 16:47:26 +08:00
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}
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2005-06-23 07:43:07 +08:00
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2006-06-20 16:47:26 +08:00
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ppc_proc_freq = DEFAULT_PROC_FREQ; /* hardcoded default */
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if (!get_freq("ibm,extended-clock-frequency", 2, &ppc_proc_freq) &&
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!get_freq("clock-frequency", 1, &ppc_proc_freq)) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: Estimating processor frequency "
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"(not found)\n");
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2005-06-23 07:43:07 +08:00
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}
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}
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2018-04-23 16:36:41 +08:00
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int update_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 now)
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2005-10-20 07:23:26 +08:00
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{
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struct rtc_time tm;
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2007-09-21 11:26:02 +08:00
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if (!ppc_md.set_rtc_time)
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2012-12-18 05:30:53 +08:00
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return -ENODEV;
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2007-09-21 11:26:02 +08:00
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2018-04-23 16:36:41 +08:00
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rtc_time64_to_tm(now.tv_sec + 1 + timezone_offset, &tm);
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2007-09-21 11:26:02 +08:00
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return ppc_md.set_rtc_time(&tm);
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}
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2018-04-23 16:36:40 +08:00
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static void __read_persistent_clock(struct timespec64 *ts)
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2007-09-21 11:26:02 +08:00
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{
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struct rtc_time tm;
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static int first = 1;
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2009-08-23 04:23:13 +08:00
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ts->tv_nsec = 0;
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2022-05-01 02:56:54 +08:00
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/* XXX this is a little fragile but will work okay in the short term */
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2007-09-21 11:26:02 +08:00
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if (first) {
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first = 0;
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if (ppc_md.time_init)
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timezone_offset = ppc_md.time_init();
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/* get_boot_time() isn't guaranteed to be safe to call late */
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2009-08-23 04:23:13 +08:00
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if (ppc_md.get_boot_time) {
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ts->tv_sec = ppc_md.get_boot_time() - timezone_offset;
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return;
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}
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}
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if (!ppc_md.get_rtc_time) {
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ts->tv_sec = 0;
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return;
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2007-09-21 11:26:02 +08:00
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}
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2005-10-20 07:23:26 +08:00
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ppc_md.get_rtc_time(&tm);
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2009-11-02 03:11:03 +08:00
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2018-04-23 16:36:40 +08:00
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ts->tv_sec = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm);
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2005-10-20 07:23:26 +08:00
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}
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2018-04-23 16:36:40 +08:00
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void read_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts)
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2009-11-02 03:11:03 +08:00
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{
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__read_persistent_clock(ts);
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/* Sanitize it in case real time clock is set below EPOCH */
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if (ts->tv_sec < 0) {
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ts->tv_sec = 0;
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ts->tv_nsec = 0;
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}
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}
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2007-09-22 05:35:52 +08:00
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/* clocksource code */
|
2017-06-20 15:44:47 +08:00
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static notrace u64 timebase_read(struct clocksource *cs)
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2007-09-22 05:35:52 +08:00
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{
|
2016-12-22 03:32:01 +08:00
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return (u64)get_tb();
|
2007-09-22 05:35:52 +08:00
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}
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2008-05-08 12:27:19 +08:00
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static void __init clocksource_init(void)
|
2007-09-22 05:35:52 +08:00
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{
|
2020-09-29 14:48:38 +08:00
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struct clocksource *clock = &clocksource_timebase;
|
2007-09-22 05:35:52 +08:00
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|
2011-11-24 04:07:19 +08:00
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if (clocksource_register_hz(clock, tb_ticks_per_sec)) {
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2007-09-22 05:35:52 +08:00
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printk(KERN_ERR "clocksource: %s is already registered\n",
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clock->name);
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return;
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}
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printk(KERN_INFO "clocksource: %s mult[%x] shift[%d] registered\n",
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clock->name, clock->mult, clock->shift);
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}
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2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
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static int decrementer_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
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struct clock_event_device *dev)
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{
|
2020-09-29 14:48:39 +08:00
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__this_cpu_write(decrementers_next_tb, get_tb() + evt);
|
2021-11-23 17:51:45 +08:00
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set_dec_or_work(evt);
|
2014-01-14 14:11:39 +08:00
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|
2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
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return 0;
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}
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|
2015-07-16 19:26:25 +08:00
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static int decrementer_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *dev)
|
2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
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{
|
2022-01-24 22:39:30 +08:00
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__this_cpu_write(decrementers_next_tb, DEC_CLOCKEVENT_STOPPED);
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set_dec_or_work(decrementer_max);
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|
2015-07-16 19:26:25 +08:00
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return 0;
|
2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
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}
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static void register_decrementer_clockevent(int cpu)
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{
|
powerpc/time: Optimise decrementer_check_overflow
decrementer_check_overflow is called from arch_local_irq_restore so
we want to make it as light weight as possible. As such, turn
decrementer_check_overflow into an inline function.
To avoid a circular mess of includes, separate out the two components
of struct decrementer_clock and keep the struct clock_event_device
part local to time.c.
The fast path improves from:
arch_local_irq_restore
0: mflr r0
4: std r0,16(r1)
8: stdu r1,-112(r1)
c: stb r3,578(r13)
10: cmpdi cr7,r3,0
14: beq- cr7,24 <.arch_local_irq_restore+0x24>
...
24: addi r1,r1,112
28: ld r0,16(r1)
2c: mtlr r0
30: blr
to:
arch_local_irq_restore
0: std r30,-16(r1)
4: ld r30,0(r2)
8: stb r3,578(r13)
c: cmpdi cr7,r3,0
10: beq- cr7,6c <.arch_local_irq_restore+0x6c>
...
6c: ld r30,-16(r1)
70: blr
Unfortunately we still setup a local TOC (due to -mminimal-toc). Yet
another sign we should be moving to -mcmodel=medium.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-11-24 04:07:22 +08:00
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struct clock_event_device *dec = &per_cpu(decrementers, cpu);
|
2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
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*dec = decrementer_clockevent;
|
2008-12-13 18:50:26 +08:00
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dec->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
|
2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
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|
2018-10-02 07:01:04 +08:00
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clockevents_config_and_register(dec, ppc_tb_freq, 2, decrementer_max);
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|
2010-02-08 03:26:29 +08:00
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|
printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "clockevent: %s mult[%x] shift[%d] cpu[%d]\n",
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dec->name, dec->mult, dec->shift, cpu);
|
2018-10-17 20:39:41 +08:00
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|
/* Set values for KVM, see kvm_emulate_dec() */
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decrementer_clockevent.mult = dec->mult;
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decrementer_clockevent.shift = dec->shift;
|
2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
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|
}
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|
2016-07-01 14:20:39 +08:00
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static void enable_large_decrementer(void)
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|
{
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|
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
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return;
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|
if (decrementer_max <= DECREMENTER_DEFAULT_MAX)
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return;
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|
/*
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|
* If we're running as the hypervisor we need to enable the LD manually
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* otherwise firmware should have done it for us.
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*/
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|
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE))
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mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, mfspr(SPRN_LPCR) | LPCR_LD);
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}
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static void __init set_decrementer_max(void)
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|
{
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|
struct device_node *cpu;
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u32 bits = 32;
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/* Prior to ISAv3 the decrementer is always 32 bit */
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|
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
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|
return;
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|
cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
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if (of_property_read_u32(cpu, "ibm,dec-bits", &bits) == 0) {
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|
if (bits > 64 || bits < 32) {
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|
pr_warn("time_init: firmware supplied invalid ibm,dec-bits");
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|
bits = 32;
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|
}
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/* calculate the signed maximum given this many bits */
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decrementer_max = (1ul << (bits - 1)) - 1;
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}
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of_node_put(cpu);
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|
pr_info("time_init: %u bit decrementer (max: %llx)\n",
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bits, decrementer_max);
|
|
|
|
}
|
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|
|
2007-12-14 12:52:10 +08:00
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static void __init init_decrementer_clockevent(void)
|
2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2018-10-02 07:01:04 +08:00
|
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|
register_decrementer_clockevent(smp_processor_id());
|
2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
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|
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|
|
void secondary_cpu_time_init(void)
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|
|
|
{
|
2016-07-01 14:20:39 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Enable and test the large decrementer for this cpu */
|
|
|
|
enable_large_decrementer();
|
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|
2009-08-28 12:25:04 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Start the decrementer on CPUs that have manual control
|
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|
|
* such as BookE
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|
*/
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start_cpu_decrementer();
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|
2022-05-01 02:56:54 +08:00
|
|
|
/* FIME: Should make unrelated change to move snapshot_timebase
|
2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
|
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|
* call here ! */
|
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|
register_decrementer_clockevent(smp_processor_id());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
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|
|
2005-10-20 07:23:26 +08:00
|
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|
/* This function is only called on the boot processor */
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
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|
void __init time_init(void)
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|
|
{
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struct div_result res;
|
2010-06-21 03:04:14 +08:00
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|
u64 scale;
|
2005-10-20 07:23:26 +08:00
|
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|
unsigned shift;
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|
2020-09-29 14:48:38 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Normal PowerPC with timebase register */
|
2023-02-18 17:15:50 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ppc_md.calibrate_decr)
|
|
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|
ppc_md.calibrate_decr();
|
|
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|
else
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|
generic_calibrate_decr();
|
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|
2020-09-29 14:48:38 +08:00
|
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|
printk(KERN_DEBUG "time_init: decrementer frequency = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
|
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|
|
ppc_tb_freq / 1000000, ppc_tb_freq % 1000000);
|
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|
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printk(KERN_DEBUG "time_init: processor frequency = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
|
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|
|
ppc_proc_freq / 1000000, ppc_proc_freq % 1000000);
|
2005-10-20 19:04:51 +08:00
|
|
|
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|
tb_ticks_per_jiffy = ppc_tb_freq / HZ;
|
2006-02-20 07:38:56 +08:00
|
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|
tb_ticks_per_sec = ppc_tb_freq;
|
2005-10-20 19:04:51 +08:00
|
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|
tb_ticks_per_usec = ppc_tb_freq / 1000000;
|
2006-02-20 07:38:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Compute scale factor for sched_clock.
|
|
|
|
* The calibrate_decr() function has set tb_ticks_per_sec,
|
|
|
|
* which is the timebase frequency.
|
|
|
|
* We compute 1e9 * 2^64 / tb_ticks_per_sec and interpret
|
|
|
|
* the 128-bit result as a 64.64 fixed-point number.
|
|
|
|
* We then shift that number right until it is less than 1.0,
|
|
|
|
* giving us the scale factor and shift count to use in
|
|
|
|
* sched_clock().
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
div128_by_32(1000000000, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
|
|
|
|
scale = res.result_low;
|
|
|
|
for (shift = 0; res.result_high != 0; ++shift) {
|
|
|
|
scale = (scale >> 1) | (res.result_high << 63);
|
|
|
|
res.result_high >>= 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tb_to_ns_scale = scale;
|
|
|
|
tb_to_ns_shift = shift;
|
2007-07-04 12:04:31 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Save the current timebase to pretty up CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME */
|
2020-09-29 14:48:39 +08:00
|
|
|
boot_tb = get_tb();
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2006-02-20 07:38:56 +08:00
|
|
|
/* If platform provided a timezone (pmac), we correct the time */
|
2011-11-24 04:07:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (timezone_offset) {
|
2006-02-20 07:38:56 +08:00
|
|
|
sys_tz.tz_minuteswest = -timezone_offset / 60;
|
|
|
|
sys_tz.tz_dsttime = 0;
|
2011-11-24 04:07:21 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2006-02-20 07:38:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-11-11 18:15:21 +08:00
|
|
|
vdso_data->tb_ticks_per_sec = tb_ticks_per_sec;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-07-01 14:20:39 +08:00
|
|
|
/* initialise and enable the large decrementer (if we have one) */
|
|
|
|
set_decrementer_max();
|
|
|
|
enable_large_decrementer();
|
|
|
|
|
2009-08-28 12:25:04 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Start the decrementer on CPUs that have manual control
|
|
|
|
* such as BookE
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
start_cpu_decrementer();
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-16 02:18:00 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Register the clocksource */
|
|
|
|
clocksource_init();
|
2007-09-22 05:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-09-21 11:26:03 +08:00
|
|
|
init_decrementer_clockevent();
|
2014-02-26 08:09:06 +08:00
|
|
|
tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast();
|
2014-12-03 16:53:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of_clk_init(NULL);
|
2020-10-22 14:51:19 +08:00
|
|
|
enable_sched_clock_irqtime();
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Divide a 128-bit dividend by a 32-bit divisor, leaving a 128 bit
|
|
|
|
* result.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-10-20 07:23:26 +08:00
|
|
|
void div128_by_32(u64 dividend_high, u64 dividend_low,
|
|
|
|
unsigned divisor, struct div_result *dr)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-10-20 07:23:26 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long a, b, c, d;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long w, x, y, z;
|
|
|
|
u64 ra, rb, rc;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a = dividend_high >> 32;
|
|
|
|
b = dividend_high & 0xffffffff;
|
|
|
|
c = dividend_low >> 32;
|
|
|
|
d = dividend_low & 0xffffffff;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-10-20 07:23:26 +08:00
|
|
|
w = a / divisor;
|
|
|
|
ra = ((u64)(a - (w * divisor)) << 32) + b;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rb = ((u64) do_div(ra, divisor) << 32) + c;
|
|
|
|
x = ra;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-10-20 07:23:26 +08:00
|
|
|
rc = ((u64) do_div(rb, divisor) << 32) + d;
|
|
|
|
y = rb;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
do_div(rc, divisor);
|
|
|
|
z = rc;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-10-20 07:23:26 +08:00
|
|
|
dr->result_high = ((u64)w << 32) + x;
|
|
|
|
dr->result_low = ((u64)y << 32) + z;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
2009-02-19 23:50:46 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-06-10 05:12:00 +08:00
|
|
|
/* We don't need to calibrate delay, we use the CPU timebase for that */
|
|
|
|
void calibrate_delay(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* Some generic code (such as spinlock debug) use loops_per_jiffy
|
|
|
|
* as the number of __delay(1) in a jiffy, so make it so
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
loops_per_jiffy = tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-05-31 02:58:00 +08:00
|
|
|
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_GENERIC)
|
|
|
|
static int rtc_generic_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
ppc_md.get_rtc_time(tm);
|
2018-02-22 05:46:33 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2016-05-31 02:58:00 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int rtc_generic_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (!ppc_md.set_rtc_time)
|
|
|
|
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ppc_md.set_rtc_time(tm) < 0)
|
|
|
|
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct rtc_class_ops rtc_generic_ops = {
|
|
|
|
.read_time = rtc_generic_get_time,
|
|
|
|
.set_time = rtc_generic_set_time,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2009-02-19 23:50:46 +08:00
|
|
|
static int __init rtc_init(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct platform_device *pdev;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!ppc_md.get_rtc_time)
|
|
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
|
2016-05-31 02:58:00 +08:00
|
|
|
pdev = platform_device_register_data(NULL, "rtc-generic", -1,
|
|
|
|
&rtc_generic_ops,
|
|
|
|
sizeof(rtc_generic_ops));
|
2009-02-19 23:50:46 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-07-15 09:50:32 +08:00
|
|
|
return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(pdev);
|
2009-02-19 23:50:46 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-02 08:05:49 +08:00
|
|
|
device_initcall(rtc_init);
|
2016-05-31 02:58:00 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif
|