linux/arch/x86/kernel/process.c

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>

struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;

int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
{
	*dst = *src;
	if (src->thread.xstate) {
		dst->thread.xstate = kmem_cache_alloc(task_xstate_cachep,
						      GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!dst->thread.xstate)
			return -ENOMEM;
		WARN_ON((unsigned long)dst->thread.xstate & 15);
		memcpy(dst->thread.xstate, src->thread.xstate, xstate_size);
	}
	return 0;
}

void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	if (tsk->thread.xstate) {
		kmem_cache_free(task_xstate_cachep, tsk->thread.xstate);
		tsk->thread.xstate = NULL;
	}
}

void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
{
	free_thread_xstate(ti->task);
	free_pages((unsigned long)ti, get_order(THREAD_SIZE));
}

void arch_task_cache_init(void)
{
        task_xstate_cachep =
        	kmem_cache_create("task_xstate", xstate_size,
				  __alignof__(union thread_xstate),
				  SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
}

static void do_nothing(void *unused)
{
}

/*
 * cpu_idle_wait - Used to ensure that all the CPUs discard old value of
 * pm_idle and update to new pm_idle value. Required while changing pm_idle
 * handler on SMP systems.
 *
 * Caller must have changed pm_idle to the new value before the call. Old
 * pm_idle value will not be used by any CPU after the return of this function.
 */
void cpu_idle_wait(void)
{
	smp_mb();
	/* kick all the CPUs so that they exit out of pm_idle */
	smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 0, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait);

/*
 * This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI,
 * which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched.
 * We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state
 * through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken
 * up from MWAIT (without an IPI).
 *
 * New with Core Duo processors, MWAIT can take some hints based on CPU
 * capability.
 */
void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long ax, unsigned long cx)
{
	if (!need_resched()) {
		__monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
		smp_mb();
		if (!need_resched())
			__mwait(ax, cx);
	}
}

/* Default MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state */
static void mwait_idle(void)
{
	if (!need_resched()) {
		__monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
		smp_mb();
		if (!need_resched())
			__sti_mwait(0, 0);
		else
			local_irq_enable();
	} else
		local_irq_enable();
}

/*
 * On SMP it's slightly faster (but much more power-consuming!)
 * to poll the ->work.need_resched flag instead of waiting for the
 * cross-CPU IPI to arrive. Use this option with caution.
 */
static void poll_idle(void)
{
	local_irq_enable();
	cpu_relax();
}

/*
 * mwait selection logic:
 *
 * It depends on the CPU. For AMD CPUs that support MWAIT this is
 * wrong. Family 0x10 and 0x11 CPUs will enter C1 on HLT. Powersavings
 * then depend on a clock divisor and current Pstate of the core. If
 * all cores of a processor are in halt state (C1) the processor can
 * enter the C1E (C1 enhanced) state. If mwait is used this will never
 * happen.
 *
 * idle=mwait overrides this decision and forces the usage of mwait.
 */
static int __cpuinit mwait_usable(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	if (force_mwait)
		return 1;

	if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
		switch(c->x86) {
		case 0x10:
		case 0x11:
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

void __cpuinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP
	if (pm_idle == poll_idle && smp_num_siblings > 1) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled,"
			" performance may degrade.\n");
	}
#endif
	if (pm_idle)
		return;

	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) && mwait_usable(c)) {
		/*
		 * One CPU supports mwait => All CPUs supports mwait
		 */
		printk(KERN_INFO "using mwait in idle threads.\n");
		pm_idle = mwait_idle;
	} else
		pm_idle = default_idle;
}

static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
{
	if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {
		printk("using polling idle threads.\n");
		pm_idle = poll_idle;
	} else if (!strcmp(str, "mwait"))
		force_mwait = 1;
	else
		return -1;

	boot_option_idle_override = 1;
	return 0;
}
early_param("idle", idle_setup);