linux/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c

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PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* PCI Peer 2 Peer DMA support.
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2018, Logan Gunthorpe
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Microsemi Corporation
* Copyright (c) 2017, Christoph Hellwig
* Copyright (c) 2018, Eideticom Inc.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "pci-p2pdma: " fmt
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
#include <linux/pci-p2pdma.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/genalloc.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>
#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/seq_buf.h>
#include <linux/xarray.h>
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
struct pci_p2pdma {
struct gen_pool *pool;
bool p2pmem_published;
struct xarray map_types;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
};
struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap {
struct dev_pagemap pgmap;
struct pci_dev *provider;
u64 bus_offset;
};
static struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *to_p2p_pgmap(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
{
return container_of(pgmap, struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap, pgmap);
}
static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
size_t size = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma);
if (p2pdma && p2pdma->pool)
size = gen_pool_size(p2pdma->pool);
rcu_read_unlock();
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%zd\n", size);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size);
static ssize_t available_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
size_t avail = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma);
if (p2pdma && p2pdma->pool)
avail = gen_pool_avail(p2pdma->pool);
rcu_read_unlock();
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%zd\n", avail);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available);
static ssize_t published_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
bool published = false;
rcu_read_lock();
p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma);
if (p2pdma)
published = p2pdma->p2pmem_published;
rcu_read_unlock();
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", published);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(published);
static int p2pmem_alloc_mmap(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *attr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
size_t len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
struct percpu_ref *ref;
unsigned long vaddr;
void *kaddr;
int ret;
/* prevent private mappings from being established */
if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) != VM_MAYSHARE) {
pci_info_ratelimited(pdev,
"%s: fail, attempted private mapping\n",
current->comm);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (vma->vm_pgoff) {
pci_info_ratelimited(pdev,
"%s: fail, attempted mapping with non-zero offset\n",
current->comm);
return -EINVAL;
}
rcu_read_lock();
p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma);
if (!p2pdma) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
kaddr = (void *)gen_pool_alloc_owner(p2pdma->pool, len, (void **)&ref);
if (!kaddr) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
/*
* vm_insert_page() can sleep, so a reference is taken to mapping
* such that rcu_read_unlock() can be done before inserting the
* pages
*/
if (unlikely(!percpu_ref_tryget_live_rcu(ref))) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto out_free_mem;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
for (vaddr = vma->vm_start; vaddr < vma->vm_end; vaddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
ret = vm_insert_page(vma, vaddr, virt_to_page(kaddr));
if (ret) {
gen_pool_free(p2pdma->pool, (uintptr_t)kaddr, len);
return ret;
}
percpu_ref_get(ref);
put_page(virt_to_page(kaddr));
kaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
len -= PAGE_SIZE;
}
percpu_ref_put(ref);
return 0;
out_free_mem:
gen_pool_free(p2pdma->pool, (uintptr_t)kaddr, len);
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
static struct bin_attribute p2pmem_alloc_attr = {
.attr = { .name = "allocate", .mode = 0660 },
.mmap = p2pmem_alloc_mmap,
/*
* Some places where we want to call mmap (ie. python) will check
* that the file size is greater than the mmap size before allowing
* the mmap to continue. To work around this, just set the size
* to be very large.
*/
.size = SZ_1T,
};
static struct attribute *p2pmem_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_size.attr,
&dev_attr_available.attr,
&dev_attr_published.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct bin_attribute *p2pmem_bin_attrs[] = {
&p2pmem_alloc_attr,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group p2pmem_group = {
.attrs = p2pmem_attrs,
.bin_attrs = p2pmem_bin_attrs,
.name = "p2pmem",
};
static void p2pdma_page_free(struct page *page)
{
struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *pgmap = to_p2p_pgmap(page->pgmap);
/* safe to dereference while a reference is held to the percpu ref */
struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma =
rcu_dereference_protected(pgmap->provider->p2pdma, 1);
struct percpu_ref *ref;
gen_pool_free_owner(p2pdma->pool, (uintptr_t)page_to_virt(page),
PAGE_SIZE, (void **)&ref);
percpu_ref_put(ref);
}
static const struct dev_pagemap_ops p2pdma_pgmap_ops = {
.page_free = p2pdma_page_free,
};
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
static void pci_p2pdma_release(void *data)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = data;
struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
p2pdma = rcu_dereference_protected(pdev->p2pdma, 1);
if (!p2pdma)
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
return;
/* Flush and disable pci_alloc_p2p_mem() */
pdev->p2pdma = NULL;
synchronize_rcu();
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
gen_pool_destroy(p2pdma->pool);
sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &p2pmem_group);
xa_destroy(&p2pdma->map_types);
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
}
static int pci_p2pdma_setup(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
int error = -ENOMEM;
struct pci_p2pdma *p2p;
p2p = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*p2p), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p2p)
return -ENOMEM;
xa_init(&p2p->map_types);
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
p2p->pool = gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, dev_to_node(&pdev->dev));
if (!p2p->pool)
goto out;
error = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev, pci_p2pdma_release, pdev);
if (error)
goto out_pool_destroy;
error = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &p2pmem_group);
if (error)
goto out_pool_destroy;
rcu_assign_pointer(pdev->p2pdma, p2p);
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
return 0;
out_pool_destroy:
gen_pool_destroy(p2p->pool);
out:
devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, p2p);
return error;
}
static void pci_p2pdma_unmap_mappings(void *data)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = data;
/*
* Removing the alloc attribute from sysfs will call
* unmap_mapping_range() on the inode, teardown any existing userspace
* mappings and prevent new ones from being created.
*/
sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &p2pmem_alloc_attr.attr,
p2pmem_group.name);
}
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
/**
* pci_p2pdma_add_resource - add memory for use as p2p memory
* @pdev: the device to add the memory to
* @bar: PCI BAR to add
* @size: size of the memory to add, may be zero to use the whole BAR
* @offset: offset into the PCI BAR
*
* The memory will be given ZONE_DEVICE struct pages so that it may
* be used with any DMA request.
*/
int pci_p2pdma_add_resource(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, size_t size,
u64 offset)
{
struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *p2p_pgmap;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
void *addr;
int error;
if (!(pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM))
return -EINVAL;
if (offset >= pci_resource_len(pdev, bar))
return -EINVAL;
if (!size)
size = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) - offset;
if (size + offset > pci_resource_len(pdev, bar))
return -EINVAL;
if (!pdev->p2pdma) {
error = pci_p2pdma_setup(pdev);
if (error)
return error;
}
p2p_pgmap = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*p2p_pgmap), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p2p_pgmap)
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
return -ENOMEM;
pgmap = &p2p_pgmap->pgmap;
mm/memremap_pages: convert to 'struct range' The 'struct resource' in 'struct dev_pagemap' is only used for holding resource span information. The other fields, 'name', 'flags', 'desc', 'parent', 'sibling', and 'child' are all unused wasted space. This is in preparation for introducing a multi-range extension of devm_memremap_pages(). The bulk of this change is unwinding all the places internal to libnvdimm that used 'struct resource' unnecessarily, and replacing instances of 'struct dev_pagemap'.res with 'struct dev_pagemap'.range. P2PDMA had a minor usage of the resource flags field, but only to report failures with "%pR". That is replaced with an open coded print of the range. [dan.carpenter@oracle.com: mm/hmm/test: use after free in dmirror_allocate_chunk()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200926121402.GA7467@kadam Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> [xen] Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159643103173.4062302.768998885691711532.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160106115761.30709.13539840236873663620.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-14 07:50:29 +08:00
pgmap->range.start = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar) + offset;
pgmap->range.end = pgmap->range.start + size - 1;
mm/memremap_pages: support multiple ranges per invocation In support of device-dax growing the ability to front physically dis-contiguous ranges of memory, update devm_memremap_pages() to track multiple ranges with a single reference counter and devm instance. Convert all [devm_]memremap_pages() users to specify the number of ranges they are mapping in their 'struct dev_pagemap' instance. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.co Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159643103789.4062302.18426128170217903785.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160106116293.30709.13350662794915396198.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-14 07:50:34 +08:00
pgmap->nr_range = 1;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
pgmap->type = MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA;
pgmap->ops = &p2pdma_pgmap_ops;
p2p_pgmap->provider = pdev;
p2p_pgmap->bus_offset = pci_bus_address(pdev, bar) -
pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
addr = devm_memremap_pages(&pdev->dev, pgmap);
if (IS_ERR(addr)) {
error = PTR_ERR(addr);
mm/devm_memremap_pages: fix final page put race Logan noticed that devm_memremap_pages_release() kills the percpu_ref drops all the page references that were acquired at init and then immediately proceeds to unplug, arch_remove_memory(), the backing pages for the pagemap. If for some reason device shutdown actually collides with a busy / elevated-ref-count page then arch_remove_memory() should be deferred until after that reference is dropped. As it stands the "wait for last page ref drop" happens *after* devm_memremap_pages_release() returns, which is obviously too late and can lead to crashes. Fix this situation by assigning the responsibility to wait for the percpu_ref to go idle to devm_memremap_pages() with a new ->cleanup() callback. Implement the new cleanup callback for all devm_memremap_pages() users: pmem, devdax, hmm, and p2pdma. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155727339156.292046.5432007428235387859.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Fixes: 41e94a851304 ("add devm_memremap_pages") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-14 06:56:33 +08:00
goto pgmap_free;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
}
error = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev, pci_p2pdma_unmap_mappings,
pdev);
if (error)
goto pages_free;
p2pdma = rcu_dereference_protected(pdev->p2pdma, 1);
error = gen_pool_add_owner(p2pdma->pool, (unsigned long)addr,
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
pci_bus_address(pdev, bar) + offset,
mm/memremap_pages: convert to 'struct range' The 'struct resource' in 'struct dev_pagemap' is only used for holding resource span information. The other fields, 'name', 'flags', 'desc', 'parent', 'sibling', and 'child' are all unused wasted space. This is in preparation for introducing a multi-range extension of devm_memremap_pages(). The bulk of this change is unwinding all the places internal to libnvdimm that used 'struct resource' unnecessarily, and replacing instances of 'struct dev_pagemap'.res with 'struct dev_pagemap'.range. P2PDMA had a minor usage of the resource flags field, but only to report failures with "%pR". That is replaced with an open coded print of the range. [dan.carpenter@oracle.com: mm/hmm/test: use after free in dmirror_allocate_chunk()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200926121402.GA7467@kadam Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> [xen] Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159643103173.4062302.768998885691711532.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160106115761.30709.13539840236873663620.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-14 07:50:29 +08:00
range_len(&pgmap->range), dev_to_node(&pdev->dev),
&pgmap->ref);
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
if (error)
goto pages_free;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
mm/memremap_pages: convert to 'struct range' The 'struct resource' in 'struct dev_pagemap' is only used for holding resource span information. The other fields, 'name', 'flags', 'desc', 'parent', 'sibling', and 'child' are all unused wasted space. This is in preparation for introducing a multi-range extension of devm_memremap_pages(). The bulk of this change is unwinding all the places internal to libnvdimm that used 'struct resource' unnecessarily, and replacing instances of 'struct dev_pagemap'.res with 'struct dev_pagemap'.range. P2PDMA had a minor usage of the resource flags field, but only to report failures with "%pR". That is replaced with an open coded print of the range. [dan.carpenter@oracle.com: mm/hmm/test: use after free in dmirror_allocate_chunk()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200926121402.GA7467@kadam Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> [xen] Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159643103173.4062302.768998885691711532.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160106115761.30709.13539840236873663620.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-14 07:50:29 +08:00
pci_info(pdev, "added peer-to-peer DMA memory %#llx-%#llx\n",
pgmap->range.start, pgmap->range.end);
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
return 0;
pages_free:
devm_memunmap_pages(&pdev->dev, pgmap);
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
pgmap_free:
devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, pgmap);
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_add_resource);
/*
* Note this function returns the parent PCI device with a
* reference taken. It is the caller's responsibility to drop
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
* the reference.
*/
static struct pci_dev *find_parent_pci_dev(struct device *dev)
{
struct device *parent;
dev = get_device(dev);
while (dev) {
if (dev_is_pci(dev))
return to_pci_dev(dev);
parent = get_device(dev->parent);
put_device(dev);
dev = parent;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Check if a PCI bridge has its ACS redirection bits set to redirect P2P
* TLPs upstream via ACS. Returns 1 if the packets will be redirected
* upstream, 0 otherwise.
*/
static int pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
int pos;
u16 ctrl;
pos = pdev->acs_cap;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
if (!pos)
return 0;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl);
if (ctrl & (PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_EC))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static void seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(struct seq_buf *buf, struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
if (!buf)
return;
seq_buf_printf(buf, "%s;", pci_name(pdev));
}
static bool cpu_supports_p2pdma(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
/* Any AMD CPU whose family ID is Zen or newer supports p2pdma */
if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && c->x86 >= 0x17)
return true;
#endif
return false;
}
static const struct pci_p2pdma_whitelist_entry {
unsigned short vendor;
unsigned short device;
enum {
REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE = 1 << 0,
} flags;
} pci_p2pdma_whitelist[] = {
/* Intel Xeon E5/Core i7 */
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x3c00, REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE},
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x3c01, REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE},
/* Intel Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 */
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f00, REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE},
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f01, REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE},
/* Intel SkyLake-E */
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2030, 0},
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2031, 0},
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2032, 0},
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2033, 0},
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2020, 0},
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x09a2, 0},
{}
};
/*
* If the first device on host's root bus is either devfn 00.0 or a PCIe
* Root Port, return it. Otherwise return NULL.
*
* We often use a devfn 00.0 "host bridge" in the pci_p2pdma_whitelist[]
* (though there is no PCI/PCIe requirement for such a device). On some
* platforms, e.g., Intel Skylake, there is no such host bridge device, and
* pci_p2pdma_whitelist[] may contain a Root Port at any devfn.
*
* This function is similar to pci_get_slot(host->bus, 0), but it does
* not take the pci_bus_sem lock since __host_bridge_whitelist() must not
* sleep.
*
* For this to be safe, the caller should hold a reference to a device on the
* bridge, which should ensure the host_bridge device will not be freed
* or removed from the head of the devices list.
*/
static struct pci_dev *pci_host_bridge_dev(struct pci_host_bridge *host)
{
struct pci_dev *root;
root = list_first_entry_or_null(&host->bus->devices,
struct pci_dev, bus_list);
if (!root)
return NULL;
if (root->devfn == PCI_DEVFN(0, 0))
return root;
if (pci_pcie_type(root) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
return root;
return NULL;
}
static bool __host_bridge_whitelist(struct pci_host_bridge *host,
bool same_host_bridge, bool warn)
{
struct pci_dev *root = pci_host_bridge_dev(host);
const struct pci_p2pdma_whitelist_entry *entry;
unsigned short vendor, device;
if (!root)
return false;
vendor = root->vendor;
device = root->device;
for (entry = pci_p2pdma_whitelist; entry->vendor; entry++) {
if (vendor != entry->vendor || device != entry->device)
continue;
if (entry->flags & REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE && !same_host_bridge)
return false;
return true;
}
if (warn)
pci_warn(root, "Host bridge not in P2PDMA whitelist: %04x:%04x\n",
vendor, device);
return false;
}
/*
* If we can't find a common upstream bridge take a look at the root
* complex and compare it to a whitelist of known good hardware.
*/
static bool host_bridge_whitelist(struct pci_dev *a, struct pci_dev *b,
bool warn)
{
struct pci_host_bridge *host_a = pci_find_host_bridge(a->bus);
struct pci_host_bridge *host_b = pci_find_host_bridge(b->bus);
if (host_a == host_b)
return __host_bridge_whitelist(host_a, true, warn);
if (__host_bridge_whitelist(host_a, false, warn) &&
__host_bridge_whitelist(host_b, false, warn))
return true;
return false;
}
static unsigned long map_types_idx(struct pci_dev *client)
{
return (pci_domain_nr(client->bus) << 16) |
(client->bus->number << 8) | client->devfn;
}
/*
* Calculate the P2PDMA mapping type and distance between two PCI devices.
*
* If the two devices are the same PCI function, return
* PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR and a distance of 0.
*
* If they are two functions of the same device, return
* PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR and a distance of 2 (one hop up to the bridge,
* then one hop back down to another function of the same device).
*
* In the case where two devices are connected to the same PCIe switch,
* return a distance of 4. This corresponds to the following PCI tree:
*
* -+ Root Port
* \+ Switch Upstream Port
* +-+ Switch Downstream Port 0
* + \- Device A
* \-+ Switch Downstream Port 1
* \- Device B
*
* The distance is 4 because we traverse from Device A to Downstream Port 0
* to the common Switch Upstream Port, back down to Downstream Port 1 and
* then to Device B. The mapping type returned depends on the ACS
* redirection setting of the ports along the path.
*
* If ACS redirect is set on any port in the path, traffic between the
* devices will go through the host bridge, so return
* PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE; otherwise return
* PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR.
*
* Any two devices that have a data path that goes through the host bridge
* will consult a whitelist. If the host bridge is in the whitelist, return
* PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE with the distance set to the number of
* ports per above. If the device is not in the whitelist, return
* PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED.
*/
static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type
calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client,
int *dist, bool verbose)
{
enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE;
struct pci_dev *a = provider, *b = client, *bb;
bool acs_redirects = false;
struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
struct seq_buf acs_list;
int acs_cnt = 0;
int dist_a = 0;
int dist_b = 0;
char buf[128];
seq_buf_init(&acs_list, buf, sizeof(buf));
/*
* Note, we don't need to take references to devices returned by
* pci_upstream_bridge() seeing we hold a reference to a child
* device which will already hold a reference to the upstream bridge.
*/
while (a) {
dist_b = 0;
if (pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(a)) {
seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, a);
acs_cnt++;
}
bb = b;
while (bb) {
if (a == bb)
goto check_b_path_acs;
bb = pci_upstream_bridge(bb);
dist_b++;
}
a = pci_upstream_bridge(a);
dist_a++;
}
*dist = dist_a + dist_b;
goto map_through_host_bridge;
check_b_path_acs:
bb = b;
while (bb) {
if (a == bb)
break;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
if (pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(bb)) {
seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, bb);
acs_cnt++;
}
bb = pci_upstream_bridge(bb);
}
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
*dist = dist_a + dist_b;
if (!acs_cnt) {
map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR;
goto done;
}
if (verbose) {
acs_list.buffer[acs_list.len-1] = 0; /* drop final semicolon */
pci_warn(client, "ACS redirect is set between the client and provider (%s)\n",
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
pci_name(provider));
pci_warn(client, "to disable ACS redirect for this path, add the kernel parameter: pci=disable_acs_redir=%s\n",
acs_list.buffer);
}
acs_redirects = true;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
map_through_host_bridge:
if (!cpu_supports_p2pdma() &&
!host_bridge_whitelist(provider, client, acs_redirects)) {
if (verbose)
pci_warn(client, "cannot be used for peer-to-peer DMA as the client and provider (%s) do not share an upstream bridge or whitelisted host bridge\n",
pci_name(provider));
map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
}
done:
rcu_read_lock();
p2pdma = rcu_dereference(provider->p2pdma);
if (p2pdma)
xa_store(&p2pdma->map_types, map_types_idx(client),
xa_mk_value(map_type), GFP_KERNEL);
rcu_read_unlock();
return map_type;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
}
/**
* pci_p2pdma_distance_many - Determine the cumulative distance between
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
* a p2pdma provider and the clients in use.
* @provider: p2pdma provider to check against the client list
* @clients: array of devices to check (NULL-terminated)
* @num_clients: number of clients in the array
* @verbose: if true, print warnings for devices when we return -1
*
* Returns -1 if any of the clients are not compatible, otherwise returns a
* positive number where a lower number is the preferable choice. (If there's
* one client that's the same as the provider it will return 0, which is best
* choice).
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
*
* "compatible" means the provider and the clients are either all behind
* the same PCI root port or the host bridges connected to each of the devices
* are listed in the 'pci_p2pdma_whitelist'.
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
*/
int pci_p2pdma_distance_many(struct pci_dev *provider, struct device **clients,
int num_clients, bool verbose)
{
enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
bool not_supported = false;
struct pci_dev *pci_client;
int total_dist = 0;
int i, distance;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
if (num_clients == 0)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
pci_client = find_parent_pci_dev(clients[i]);
if (!pci_client) {
if (verbose)
dev_warn(clients[i],
"cannot be used for peer-to-peer DMA as it is not a PCI device\n");
return -1;
}
map = calc_map_type_and_dist(provider, pci_client, &distance,
verbose);
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
pci_dev_put(pci_client);
if (map == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED)
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
not_supported = true;
if (not_supported && !verbose)
break;
total_dist += distance;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
}
if (not_supported)
return -1;
return total_dist;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_distance_many);
/**
* pci_has_p2pmem - check if a given PCI device has published any p2pmem
* @pdev: PCI device to check
*/
bool pci_has_p2pmem(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
bool res;
rcu_read_lock();
p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma);
res = p2pdma && p2pdma->p2pmem_published;
rcu_read_unlock();
return res;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_has_p2pmem);
/**
* pci_p2pmem_find_many - find a peer-to-peer DMA memory device compatible with
* the specified list of clients and shortest distance
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
* @clients: array of devices to check (NULL-terminated)
* @num_clients: number of client devices in the list
*
* If multiple devices are behind the same switch, the one "closest" to the
* client devices in use will be chosen first. (So if one of the providers is
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
* the same as one of the clients, that provider will be used ahead of any
* other providers that are unrelated). If multiple providers are an equal
* distance away, one will be chosen at random.
*
* Returns a pointer to the PCI device with a reference taken (use pci_dev_put
* to return the reference) or NULL if no compatible device is found. The
* found provider will also be assigned to the client list.
*/
struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find_many(struct device **clients, int num_clients)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
int distance;
int closest_distance = INT_MAX;
struct pci_dev **closest_pdevs;
int dev_cnt = 0;
const int max_devs = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*closest_pdevs);
int i;
closest_pdevs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!closest_pdevs)
return NULL;
for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
if (!pci_has_p2pmem(pdev))
continue;
distance = pci_p2pdma_distance_many(pdev, clients,
num_clients, false);
if (distance < 0 || distance > closest_distance)
continue;
if (distance == closest_distance && dev_cnt >= max_devs)
continue;
if (distance < closest_distance) {
for (i = 0; i < dev_cnt; i++)
pci_dev_put(closest_pdevs[i]);
dev_cnt = 0;
closest_distance = distance;
}
closest_pdevs[dev_cnt++] = pci_dev_get(pdev);
}
if (dev_cnt)
pdev = pci_dev_get(closest_pdevs[get_random_u32_below(dev_cnt)]);
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < dev_cnt; i++)
pci_dev_put(closest_pdevs[i]);
kfree(closest_pdevs);
return pdev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_find_many);
/**
* pci_alloc_p2pmem - allocate peer-to-peer DMA memory
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
* @pdev: the device to allocate memory from
* @size: number of bytes to allocate
*
* Returns the allocated memory or NULL on error.
*/
void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t size)
{
void *ret = NULL;
struct percpu_ref *ref;
struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
/*
* Pairs with synchronize_rcu() in pci_p2pdma_release() to
* ensure pdev->p2pdma is non-NULL for the duration of the
* read-lock.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma);
if (unlikely(!p2pdma))
goto out;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
ret = (void *)gen_pool_alloc_owner(p2pdma->pool, size, (void **) &ref);
if (!ret)
goto out;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
if (unlikely(!percpu_ref_tryget_live_rcu(ref))) {
gen_pool_free(p2pdma->pool, (unsigned long) ret, size);
ret = NULL;
goto out;
}
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_alloc_p2pmem);
/**
* pci_free_p2pmem - free peer-to-peer DMA memory
* @pdev: the device the memory was allocated from
* @addr: address of the memory that was allocated
* @size: number of bytes that were allocated
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
*/
void pci_free_p2pmem(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *addr, size_t size)
{
struct percpu_ref *ref;
struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma = rcu_dereference_protected(pdev->p2pdma, 1);
gen_pool_free_owner(p2pdma->pool, (uintptr_t)addr, size,
(void **) &ref);
percpu_ref_put(ref);
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_free_p2pmem);
/**
* pci_p2pmem_virt_to_bus - return the PCI bus address for a given virtual
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
* address obtained with pci_alloc_p2pmem()
* @pdev: the device the memory was allocated from
* @addr: address of the memory that was allocated
*/
pci_bus_addr_t pci_p2pmem_virt_to_bus(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *addr)
{
struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
if (!addr)
return 0;
p2pdma = rcu_dereference_protected(pdev->p2pdma, 1);
if (!p2pdma)
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
return 0;
/*
* Note: when we added the memory to the pool we used the PCI
* bus address as the physical address. So gen_pool_virt_to_phys()
* actually returns the bus address despite the misleading name.
*/
return gen_pool_virt_to_phys(p2pdma->pool, (unsigned long)addr);
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_virt_to_bus);
/**
* pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl - allocate peer-to-peer DMA memory in a scatterlist
* @pdev: the device to allocate memory from
* @nents: the number of SG entries in the list
* @length: number of bytes to allocate
*
* Return: %NULL on error or &struct scatterlist pointer and @nents on success
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
*/
struct scatterlist *pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl(struct pci_dev *pdev,
unsigned int *nents, u32 length)
{
struct scatterlist *sg;
void *addr;
sg = kmalloc(sizeof(*sg), GFP_KERNEL);
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
if (!sg)
return NULL;
sg_init_table(sg, 1);
addr = pci_alloc_p2pmem(pdev, length);
if (!addr)
goto out_free_sg;
sg_set_buf(sg, addr, length);
*nents = 1;
return sg;
out_free_sg:
kfree(sg);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl);
/**
* pci_p2pmem_free_sgl - free a scatterlist allocated by pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl()
* @pdev: the device to allocate memory from
* @sgl: the allocated scatterlist
*/
void pci_p2pmem_free_sgl(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct scatterlist *sgl)
{
struct scatterlist *sg;
int count;
for_each_sg(sgl, sg, INT_MAX, count) {
if (!sg)
break;
pci_free_p2pmem(pdev, sg_virt(sg), sg->length);
}
kfree(sgl);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_free_sgl);
/**
* pci_p2pmem_publish - publish the peer-to-peer DMA memory for use by
* other devices with pci_p2pmem_find()
* @pdev: the device with peer-to-peer DMA memory to publish
* @publish: set to true to publish the memory, false to unpublish it
*
* Published memory can be used by other PCI device drivers for
* peer-2-peer DMA operations. Non-published memory is reserved for
* exclusive use of the device driver that registers the peer-to-peer
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
* memory.
*/
void pci_p2pmem_publish(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool publish)
{
struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
rcu_read_lock();
p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma);
if (p2pdma)
p2pdma->p2pmem_published = publish;
rcu_read_unlock();
PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for use in peer-to-peer transactions. To enable such transactions the memory must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA interfaces in existing drivers. Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers: struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many](); int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many](); void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(); The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any suitable P2P memory. Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it is usable. With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions. Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory. This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe devices. The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge. This is because we have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1). Additionally, the benefits of P2P transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage and, in some cases, coding convenience. The PCI-SIG may be exploring adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for future hardware. This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com, to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-05 05:27:35 +08:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_publish);
static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type pci_p2pdma_map_type(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap,
struct device *dev)
{
enum pci_p2pdma_map_type type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
struct pci_dev *provider = to_p2p_pgmap(pgmap)->provider;
struct pci_dev *client;
struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
int dist;
if (!provider->p2pdma)
return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
client = to_pci_dev(dev);
rcu_read_lock();
p2pdma = rcu_dereference(provider->p2pdma);
if (p2pdma)
type = xa_to_value(xa_load(&p2pdma->map_types,
map_types_idx(client)));
rcu_read_unlock();
if (type == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN)
return calc_map_type_and_dist(provider, client, &dist, true);
return type;
}
/**
* pci_p2pdma_map_segment - map an sg segment determining the mapping type
* @state: State structure that should be declared outside of the for_each_sg()
* loop and initialized to zero.
* @dev: DMA device that's doing the mapping operation
* @sg: scatterlist segment to map
*
* This is a helper to be used by non-IOMMU dma_map_sg() implementations where
* the sg segment is the same for the page_link and the dma_address.
*
* Attempt to map a single segment in an SGL with the PCI bus address.
* The segment must point to a PCI P2PDMA page and thus must be
* wrapped in a is_pci_p2pdma_page(sg_page(sg)) check.
*
* Returns the type of mapping used and maps the page if the type is
* PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR.
*/
enum pci_p2pdma_map_type
pci_p2pdma_map_segment(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, struct device *dev,
struct scatterlist *sg)
{
if (state->pgmap != sg_page(sg)->pgmap) {
state->pgmap = sg_page(sg)->pgmap;
state->map = pci_p2pdma_map_type(state->pgmap, dev);
state->bus_off = to_p2p_pgmap(state->pgmap)->bus_offset;
}
if (state->map == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR) {
sg->dma_address = sg_phys(sg) + state->bus_off;
sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
sg_dma_mark_bus_address(sg);
}
return state->map;
}
/**
* pci_p2pdma_enable_store - parse a configfs/sysfs attribute store
* to enable p2pdma
* @page: contents of the value to be stored
* @p2p_dev: returns the PCI device that was selected to be used
* (if one was specified in the stored value)
* @use_p2pdma: returns whether to enable p2pdma or not
*
* Parses an attribute value to decide whether to enable p2pdma.
* The value can select a PCI device (using its full BDF device
* name) or a boolean (in any format kstrtobool() accepts). A false
* value disables p2pdma, a true value expects the caller
* to automatically find a compatible device and specifying a PCI device
* expects the caller to use the specific provider.
*
* pci_p2pdma_enable_show() should be used as the show operation for
* the attribute.
*
* Returns 0 on success
*/
int pci_p2pdma_enable_store(const char *page, struct pci_dev **p2p_dev,
bool *use_p2pdma)
{
struct device *dev;
dev = bus_find_device_by_name(&pci_bus_type, NULL, page);
if (dev) {
*use_p2pdma = true;
*p2p_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
if (!pci_has_p2pmem(*p2p_dev)) {
pci_err(*p2p_dev,
"PCI device has no peer-to-peer memory: %s\n",
page);
pci_dev_put(*p2p_dev);
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
} else if ((page[0] == '0' || page[0] == '1') && !iscntrl(page[1])) {
/*
* If the user enters a PCI device that doesn't exist
* like "0000:01:00.1", we don't want kstrtobool to think
* it's a '0' when it's clearly not what the user wanted.
* So we require 0's and 1's to be exactly one character.
*/
} else if (!kstrtobool(page, use_p2pdma)) {
return 0;
}
pr_err("No such PCI device: %.*s\n", (int)strcspn(page, "\n"), page);
return -ENODEV;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_enable_store);
/**
* pci_p2pdma_enable_show - show a configfs/sysfs attribute indicating
* whether p2pdma is enabled
* @page: contents of the stored value
* @p2p_dev: the selected p2p device (NULL if no device is selected)
* @use_p2pdma: whether p2pdma has been enabled
*
* Attributes that use pci_p2pdma_enable_store() should use this function
* to show the value of the attribute.
*
* Returns 0 on success
*/
ssize_t pci_p2pdma_enable_show(char *page, struct pci_dev *p2p_dev,
bool use_p2pdma)
{
if (!use_p2pdma)
return sprintf(page, "0\n");
if (!p2p_dev)
return sprintf(page, "1\n");
return sprintf(page, "%s\n", pci_name(p2p_dev));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_enable_show);