License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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# ==========================================================================
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# Building
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# ==========================================================================
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src := $(obj)
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2022-09-06 14:13:06 +08:00
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PHONY := $(obj)/
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$(obj)/:
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2007-05-29 04:47:48 +08:00
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# Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
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# 1) they have correct type
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# 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
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obj-y :=
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obj-m :=
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lib-y :=
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lib-m :=
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2020-02-02 00:49:24 +08:00
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always-y :=
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always-m :=
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2007-05-29 04:47:48 +08:00
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targets :=
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subdir-y :=
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subdir-m :=
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EXTRA_AFLAGS :=
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EXTRA_CFLAGS :=
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EXTRA_CPPFLAGS :=
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EXTRA_LDFLAGS :=
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2007-10-16 04:25:06 +08:00
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asflags-y :=
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ccflags-y :=
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2021-07-03 22:42:57 +08:00
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rustflags-y :=
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2007-10-16 04:25:06 +08:00
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cppflags-y :=
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ldflags-y :=
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2007-05-29 04:47:48 +08:00
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2009-04-19 17:04:26 +08:00
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subdir-asflags-y :=
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subdir-ccflags-y :=
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2008-02-18 17:48:20 +08:00
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# Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
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2006-06-09 13:12:39 +08:00
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-include include/config/auto.conf
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2021-02-28 14:10:26 +08:00
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include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
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2021-02-28 14:10:27 +08:00
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include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
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2022-11-19 03:15:50 +08:00
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include $(kbuild-file)
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2021-02-28 14:10:26 +08:00
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include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2020-07-29 11:15:37 +08:00
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# Do not include hostprogs rules unless needed.
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# $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
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hostprogs := $(sort $(hostprogs))
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2020-07-29 11:15:36 +08:00
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ifneq ($(hostprogs),)
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2021-02-28 14:10:26 +08:00
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include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.host
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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endif
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kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs
Kbuild supports the infrastructure to build host programs, but there
was no support to build userspace programs for the target architecture
(i.e. the same architecture as the kernel).
Sam Ravnborg worked on this in 2014 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/13/154),
but it was not merged. One problem at that time was, there was no good way
to know whether $(CC) can link standalone programs. In fact, pre-built
kernel.org toolchains [1] are often used for building the kernel, but they
do not provide libc.
Now, we can handle this cleanly because the compiler capability is
evaluated at the Kconfig time. If $(CC) cannot link standalone programs,
the relevant options are hidden by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK'.
The implementation just mimics scripts/Makefile.host
The userspace programs are compiled with the same flags as the host
programs. In addition, it uses -m32 or -m64 if it is found in
$(KBUILD_CFLAGS).
This new syntax has two usecases.
- Sample programs
Several userspace programs under samples/ include UAPI headers
installed in usr/include. Most of them were previously built for
the host architecture just to use the 'hostprogs' syntax.
However, 'make headers' always works for the target architecture.
This caused the arch mismatch in cross-compiling. To fix this
distortion, sample code should be built for the target architecture.
- Bpfilter
net/bpfilter/Makefile compiles bpfilter_umh as the user mode helper,
and embeds it into the kernel. Currently, it overrides HOSTCC with
CC to use the 'hostprogs' syntax. This hack should go away.
[1]: https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2020-04-29 11:45:14 +08:00
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# Do not include userprogs rules unless needed.
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2020-07-29 11:15:37 +08:00
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# $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
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kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs
Kbuild supports the infrastructure to build host programs, but there
was no support to build userspace programs for the target architecture
(i.e. the same architecture as the kernel).
Sam Ravnborg worked on this in 2014 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/13/154),
but it was not merged. One problem at that time was, there was no good way
to know whether $(CC) can link standalone programs. In fact, pre-built
kernel.org toolchains [1] are often used for building the kernel, but they
do not provide libc.
Now, we can handle this cleanly because the compiler capability is
evaluated at the Kconfig time. If $(CC) cannot link standalone programs,
the relevant options are hidden by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK'.
The implementation just mimics scripts/Makefile.host
The userspace programs are compiled with the same flags as the host
programs. In addition, it uses -m32 or -m64 if it is found in
$(KBUILD_CFLAGS).
This new syntax has two usecases.
- Sample programs
Several userspace programs under samples/ include UAPI headers
installed in usr/include. Most of them were previously built for
the host architecture just to use the 'hostprogs' syntax.
However, 'make headers' always works for the target architecture.
This caused the arch mismatch in cross-compiling. To fix this
distortion, sample code should be built for the target architecture.
- Bpfilter
net/bpfilter/Makefile compiles bpfilter_umh as the user mode helper,
and embeds it into the kernel. Currently, it overrides HOSTCC with
CC to use the 'hostprogs' syntax. This hack should go away.
[1]: https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2020-04-29 11:45:14 +08:00
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userprogs := $(sort $(userprogs))
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ifneq ($(userprogs),)
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2021-02-28 14:10:26 +08:00
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include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.userprogs
|
kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs
Kbuild supports the infrastructure to build host programs, but there
was no support to build userspace programs for the target architecture
(i.e. the same architecture as the kernel).
Sam Ravnborg worked on this in 2014 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/13/154),
but it was not merged. One problem at that time was, there was no good way
to know whether $(CC) can link standalone programs. In fact, pre-built
kernel.org toolchains [1] are often used for building the kernel, but they
do not provide libc.
Now, we can handle this cleanly because the compiler capability is
evaluated at the Kconfig time. If $(CC) cannot link standalone programs,
the relevant options are hidden by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK'.
The implementation just mimics scripts/Makefile.host
The userspace programs are compiled with the same flags as the host
programs. In addition, it uses -m32 or -m64 if it is found in
$(KBUILD_CFLAGS).
This new syntax has two usecases.
- Sample programs
Several userspace programs under samples/ include UAPI headers
installed in usr/include. Most of them were previously built for
the host architecture just to use the 'hostprogs' syntax.
However, 'make headers' always works for the target architecture.
This caused the arch mismatch in cross-compiling. To fix this
distortion, sample code should be built for the target architecture.
- Bpfilter
net/bpfilter/Makefile compiles bpfilter_umh as the user mode helper,
and embeds it into the kernel. Currently, it overrides HOSTCC with
CC to use the 'hostprogs' syntax. This hack should go away.
[1]: https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2020-04-29 11:45:14 +08:00
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endif
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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ifndef obj
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$(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
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endif
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kbuild: make single targets work more correctly
Currently, the single target build directly descends into the directory
of the target. For example,
$ make foo/bar/baz.o
... directly descends into foo/bar/.
On the other hand, the normal build usually descends one directory at
a time, i.e. descends into foo/, and then foo/bar/.
This difference causes some problems.
[1] miss subdir-asflags-y, subdir-ccflags-y in upper Makefiles
The options in subdir-{as,cc}flags-y take effect in the current
and its sub-directories. In other words, they are inherited
downward. In the example above, the single target will miss
subdir-{as,cc}flags-y if they are defined in foo/Makefile.
[2] could be built in a different directory
As Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst section 4.3 says, Kbuild can
handle files that are spread over several sub-directories.
The build rule of foo/bar/baz.o may not necessarily be specified in
foo/bar/Makefile. It might be specifies in foo/Makefile as follows:
[foo/Makefile]
obj-y := bar/baz.o
This often happens when a module is so big that its source files
are divided into sub-directories.
In this case, there is no Makefile in the foo/bar/ directory, yet
the single target descends into foo/bar/, then fails due to the
missing Makefile. You can still do 'make foo/bar/' for partial
building, but cannot do 'make foo/bar/baz.s'. I believe the single
target '%.s' is a useful feature for inspecting the compiler output.
Some modules work around this issue by putting an empty Makefile
in every sub-directory.
This commit fixes those problems by making the single target build
descend in the same way as the normal build does.
Another change is the single target build will observe the CONFIG
options. Previously, it allowed users to build the foo.o even when
the corresponding CONFIG_FOO is disabled:
obj-$(CONFIG_FOO) += foo.o
In the new behavior, the single target build will just fail and show
"No rule to make target ..." (or "Nothing to be done for ..." if the
stale object already exists, but cannot be updated).
The disadvantage of this commit is the build speed. Now that the
single target build visits every directory and parses lots of
Makefiles, it is slower than before. (But, I hope it will not be
too slow.)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-14 23:19:18 +08:00
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ifeq ($(need-modorder),)
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2019-08-08 19:21:11 +08:00
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ifneq ($(obj-m),)
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$(warning $(patsubst %.o,'%.ko',$(obj-m)) will not be built even though obj-m is specified.)
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$(warning You cannot use subdir-y/m to visit a module Makefile. Use obj-y/m instead.)
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endif
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endif
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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# ===========================================================================
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2020-05-22 10:00:02 +08:00
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# subdir-builtin and subdir-modorder may contain duplications. Use $(sort ...)
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2020-05-22 10:00:01 +08:00
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subdir-builtin := $(sort $(filter %/built-in.a, $(real-obj-y)))
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2020-06-01 13:57:00 +08:00
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subdir-modorder := $(sort $(filter %/modules.order, $(obj-m)))
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2020-05-22 10:00:00 +08:00
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2020-06-01 13:56:56 +08:00
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targets-for-builtin := $(extra-y)
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2014-09-09 18:26:21 +08:00
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ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
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2020-06-01 13:56:56 +08:00
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targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/lib.a
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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endif
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2019-12-19 00:04:28 +08:00
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ifdef need-builtin
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2020-06-01 13:56:56 +08:00
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targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/built-in.a
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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endif
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2022-04-06 23:30:22 +08:00
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targets-for-modules := $(foreach x, o mod $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), usyms), \
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2022-04-06 23:30:20 +08:00
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$(patsubst %.o, %.$x, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m))))
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2020-06-01 13:56:56 +08:00
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2020-05-22 09:59:59 +08:00
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ifdef need-modorder
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2020-06-01 13:56:56 +08:00
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targets-for-modules += $(obj)/modules.order
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2019-02-14 11:05:15 +08:00
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endif
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2007-12-07 20:04:30 +08:00
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2020-06-01 13:56:56 +08:00
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targets += $(targets-for-builtin) $(targets-for-modules)
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2019-07-17 14:18:00 +08:00
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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# Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
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2018-10-09 23:05:39 +08:00
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ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),1)
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quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
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2018-11-30 09:05:28 +08:00
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cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
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2018-10-09 23:05:39 +08:00
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else ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
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quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
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2018-11-30 09:05:28 +08:00
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cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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endif
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2019-09-01 00:25:55 +08:00
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ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN),)
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2018-11-30 09:05:28 +08:00
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cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $<
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2017-11-21 02:40:40 +08:00
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endif
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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# Compile C sources (.c)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
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kbuild: add support for Clang LTO
This change adds build system support for Clang's Link Time
Optimization (LTO). With -flto, instead of ELF object files, Clang
produces LLVM bitcode, which is compiled into native code at link
time, allowing the final binary to be optimized globally. For more
details, see:
https://llvm.org/docs/LinkTimeOptimization.html
The Kconfig option CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is implemented as a choice,
which defaults to LTO being disabled. To use LTO, the architecture
must select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG and support:
- compiling with Clang,
- compiling all assembly code with Clang's integrated assembler,
- and linking with LLD.
While using CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL results in the best runtime
performance, the compilation is not scalable in time or
memory. CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN enables ThinLTO, which allows
parallel optimization and faster incremental builds. ThinLTO is
used by default if the architecture also selects
ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN:
https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThinLTO.html
To enable LTO, LLVM tools must be used to handle bitcode files, by
passing LLVM=1 and LLVM_IAS=1 options to make:
$ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 defconfig
$ scripts/config -e LTO_CLANG_THIN
$ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1
To prepare for LTO support with other compilers, common parts are
gated behind the CONFIG_LTO option, and LTO can be disabled for
specific files by filtering out CC_FLAGS_LTO.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-3-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-12-12 02:46:19 +08:00
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cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(DEBUG_CFLAGS) $(CC_FLAGS_LTO), $(c_flags)) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2007-05-06 15:23:45 +08:00
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$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
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2016-04-08 10:24:47 +08:00
|
|
|
quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
|
|
|
|
|
cmd_cpp_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-05-06 15:23:45 +08:00
|
|
|
$(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
|
2016-04-08 10:24:47 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2022-04-05 19:33:49 +08:00
|
|
|
genksyms = scripts/genksyms/genksyms \
|
|
|
|
|
$(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
|
|
|
|
|
$(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE), -p) \
|
|
|
|
|
-r $(or $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref)), /dev/null)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-01 09:46:19 +08:00
|
|
|
# These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
|
2022-04-05 19:33:49 +08:00
|
|
|
cmd_gensymtypes_c = $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | $(genksyms)
|
2008-12-20 04:38:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
kbuild: support for %.symtypes files
Here is a patch that adds a new -T option to genksyms for generating dumps of
the type definition that makes up the symbol version hashes. This allows to
trace modversion changes back to what caused them. The dump format is the
name of the type defined, followed by its definition (which is almost C):
s#list_head struct list_head { s#list_head * next , * prev ; }
The s#, u#, e#, and t# prefixes stand for struct, union, enum, and typedef.
The exported symbols do not define types, and thus do not have an x# prefix:
nfs4_acl_get_whotype int nfs4_acl_get_whotype ( char * , t#u32 )
The symbol type defintion of a single file can be generated with:
make fs/jbd/journal.symtypes
If KBUILD_SYMTYPES is defined, all the *.symtypes of all object files that
export symbols are generated.
The single *.symtypes files can be combined into a single file after a kernel
build with a script like the following:
for f in $(find -name '*.symtypes' | sort); do
f=${f#./}
echo "/* ${f%.symtypes}.o */"
cat $f
echo
done \
| sed -e '\:UNKNOWN:d' \
-e 's:[,;] }:}:g' \
-e 's:\([[({]\) :\1:g' \
-e 's: \([])},;]\):\1:g' \
-e 's: $::' \
$f \
| awk '
/^.#/ { if (defined[$1] == $0) {
print $1
next
}
defined[$1] = $0
}
{ print }
'
When the kernel ABI changes, diffing individual *.symtype files, or the
combined files, against each other will show which symbol changes caused the
ABI changes. This can save a tremendous amount of time.
Dump the types that make up modversions
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-05-10 02:37:30 +08:00
|
|
|
quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
|
2022-04-05 19:33:50 +08:00
|
|
|
cmd_cc_symtypes_c = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null
|
kbuild: support for %.symtypes files
Here is a patch that adds a new -T option to genksyms for generating dumps of
the type definition that makes up the symbol version hashes. This allows to
trace modversion changes back to what caused them. The dump format is the
name of the type defined, followed by its definition (which is almost C):
s#list_head struct list_head { s#list_head * next , * prev ; }
The s#, u#, e#, and t# prefixes stand for struct, union, enum, and typedef.
The exported symbols do not define types, and thus do not have an x# prefix:
nfs4_acl_get_whotype int nfs4_acl_get_whotype ( char * , t#u32 )
The symbol type defintion of a single file can be generated with:
make fs/jbd/journal.symtypes
If KBUILD_SYMTYPES is defined, all the *.symtypes of all object files that
export symbols are generated.
The single *.symtypes files can be combined into a single file after a kernel
build with a script like the following:
for f in $(find -name '*.symtypes' | sort); do
f=${f#./}
echo "/* ${f%.symtypes}.o */"
cat $f
echo
done \
| sed -e '\:UNKNOWN:d' \
-e 's:[,;] }:}:g' \
-e 's:\([[({]\) :\1:g' \
-e 's: \([])},;]\):\1:g' \
-e 's: $::' \
$f \
| awk '
/^.#/ { if (defined[$1] == $0) {
print $1
next
}
defined[$1] = $0
}
{ print }
'
When the kernel ABI changes, diffing individual *.symtype files, or the
combined files, against each other will show which symbol changes caused the
ABI changes. This can save a tremendous amount of time.
Dump the types that make up modversions
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-05-10 02:37:30 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-05-06 15:23:45 +08:00
|
|
|
$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
|
2008-12-02 06:21:01 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
|
kbuild: support for %.symtypes files
Here is a patch that adds a new -T option to genksyms for generating dumps of
the type definition that makes up the symbol version hashes. This allows to
trace modversion changes back to what caused them. The dump format is the
name of the type defined, followed by its definition (which is almost C):
s#list_head struct list_head { s#list_head * next , * prev ; }
The s#, u#, e#, and t# prefixes stand for struct, union, enum, and typedef.
The exported symbols do not define types, and thus do not have an x# prefix:
nfs4_acl_get_whotype int nfs4_acl_get_whotype ( char * , t#u32 )
The symbol type defintion of a single file can be generated with:
make fs/jbd/journal.symtypes
If KBUILD_SYMTYPES is defined, all the *.symtypes of all object files that
export symbols are generated.
The single *.symtypes files can be combined into a single file after a kernel
build with a script like the following:
for f in $(find -name '*.symtypes' | sort); do
f=${f#./}
echo "/* ${f%.symtypes}.o */"
cat $f
echo
done \
| sed -e '\:UNKNOWN:d' \
-e 's:[,;] }:}:g' \
-e 's:\([[({]\) :\1:g' \
-e 's: \([])},;]\):\1:g' \
-e 's: $::' \
$f \
| awk '
/^.#/ { if (defined[$1] == $0) {
print $1
next
}
defined[$1] = $0
}
{ print }
'
When the kernel ABI changes, diffing individual *.symtype files, or the
combined files, against each other will show which symbol changes caused the
ABI changes. This can save a tremendous amount of time.
Dump the types that make up modversions
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-05-10 02:37:30 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-04-25 04:04:58 +08:00
|
|
|
# LLVM assembly
|
|
|
|
|
# Generate .ll files from .c
|
|
|
|
|
quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
|
2022-10-15 00:53:02 +08:00
|
|
|
cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -fno-discard-value-names -o $@ $<
|
2017-04-25 04:04:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.c FORCE
|
|
|
|
|
$(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
# C (.c) files
|
|
|
|
|
# The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
|
|
|
|
|
# (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-05-27 18:01:49 +08:00
|
|
|
is-single-obj-m = $(and $(part-of-module),$(filter $@, $(obj-m)),y)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# When a module consists of a single object, there is no reason to keep LLVM IR.
|
|
|
|
|
# Make $(LD) covert LLVM IR to ELF here.
|
|
|
|
|
ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
|
|
|
|
|
cmd_ld_single_m = $(if $(is-single-obj-m), ; $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $(tmp-target) $@; mv $(tmp-target) $@)
|
|
|
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
|
2022-05-27 18:01:49 +08:00
|
|
|
cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< \
|
|
|
|
|
$(cmd_ld_single_m) \
|
|
|
|
|
$(cmd_objtool)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-11-30 09:05:25 +08:00
|
|
|
ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
# When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
|
2018-11-30 09:05:25 +08:00
|
|
|
# o compile a <file>.o from <file>.c
|
|
|
|
|
# o if <file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
|
|
|
|
|
# not export symbols, it's done.
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
# o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
|
kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS
include/{linux,asm-generic}/export.h defines a weak symbol, __crc_*
as a placeholder.
Genksyms writes the version CRCs into the linker script, which will be
used for filling the __crc_* symbols. The linker script format depends
on CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS. If it is enabled, __crc_* holds the offset
to the reference of CRC.
It is time to get rid of this complexity.
Now that modpost parses text files (.*.cmd) to collect all the CRCs,
it can generate C code that will be linked to the vmlinux or modules.
Generate a new C file, .vmlinux.export.c, which contains the CRCs of
symbols exported by vmlinux. It is compiled and linked to vmlinux in
scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.
Put the CRCs of symbols exported by modules into the existing *.mod.c
files. No additional build step is needed for modules. As before,
*.mod.c are compiled and linked to *.ko in scripts/Makefile.modfinal.
No linker magic is used here. The new C implementation works in the
same way, whether CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is enabled or not.
CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS is no longer needed.
Previously, Kbuild invoked additional $(LD) to update the CRCs in
objects, but this step is unneeded too.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
2022-05-13 19:39:22 +08:00
|
|
|
# genksyms on the preprocessed source and dump them into the .cmd file.
|
|
|
|
|
# o modpost will extract versions from that file and create *.c files that will
|
|
|
|
|
# be compiled and linked to the kernel and/or modules.
|
2016-11-01 09:46:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2022-04-05 19:33:57 +08:00
|
|
|
gen_symversions = \
|
2020-12-12 02:46:20 +08:00
|
|
|
if $(NM) $@ 2>/dev/null | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
|
2022-04-05 19:33:57 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call cmd_gensymtypes_$(1),$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
|
2022-05-05 15:22:35 +08:00
|
|
|
>> $(dot-target).cmd; \
|
2018-11-30 09:05:28 +08:00
|
|
|
fi
|
2022-04-05 19:33:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cmd_gen_symversions_c = $(call gen_symversions,c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-12 02:46:20 +08:00
|
|
|
endif
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-12-12 02:46:18 +08:00
|
|
|
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
|
2018-08-06 21:17:44 +08:00
|
|
|
# compiler will not generate __mcount_loc use recordmcount or recordmcount.pl
|
2010-10-14 05:12:30 +08:00
|
|
|
ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
|
2011-04-13 06:59:10 +08:00
|
|
|
ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
|
|
|
|
|
RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
|
|
|
|
|
endif
|
2010-10-19 02:42:00 +08:00
|
|
|
# Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
|
|
|
|
|
# The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
|
2017-08-02 10:31:06 +08:00
|
|
|
# the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
|
|
|
|
|
# files, including recordmcount.
|
ftrace: Speed up recordmcount
cmd_record_mcount is used to locate the _mcount symbols in the object
files, only the files compiled with -pg has the _mcount symbol, so, it
is only needed for such files, but the current cmd_record_mcount is used
for all of the object files, so, we need to fix it and speed it up.
Since -pg may be removed by the method used in kernel/trace/Makefile:
ORIG_CFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)
KBUILD_CFLAGS = $(subst -pg,,$(ORIG_CFLAGS))
Or may be removed by the method used in arch/x86/kernel/Makefile:
CFLAGS_REMOVE_file.o = -pg
So, we must check the last variable stores the compiling flags, that is
c_flags(Please refer to cmd_cc_o_c and rule_cc_o_c defined in
scripts/Makefile.build) and since the CFLAGS_REMOVE_file.o is already
filtered in _c_flags(Please refer to scripts/Makefile.lib) and _c_flags
has less symbols, therefore, we only need to check _c_flags.
---------------
Changes from v1:
o Don't touch Makefile for CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD is enough
o Use _c_flags intead of KBUILD_CFLAGS to cover CONFIG_REMOVE_file.o = -pg
(feedback from Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>)
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <3dc8cddf022eb7024f9f2cf857529a15bee8999a.1288196498.git.wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
[ changed if [ .. == .. ] to if [ .. = .. ] to handle dash environments ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-10-28 00:24:34 +08:00
|
|
|
sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
|
|
|
|
|
if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
|
2011-04-13 06:59:10 +08:00
|
|
|
$(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
|
ftrace: Speed up recordmcount
cmd_record_mcount is used to locate the _mcount symbols in the object
files, only the files compiled with -pg has the _mcount symbol, so, it
is only needed for such files, but the current cmd_record_mcount is used
for all of the object files, so, we need to fix it and speed it up.
Since -pg may be removed by the method used in kernel/trace/Makefile:
ORIG_CFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)
KBUILD_CFLAGS = $(subst -pg,,$(ORIG_CFLAGS))
Or may be removed by the method used in arch/x86/kernel/Makefile:
CFLAGS_REMOVE_file.o = -pg
So, we must check the last variable stores the compiling flags, that is
c_flags(Please refer to cmd_cc_o_c and rule_cc_o_c defined in
scripts/Makefile.build) and since the CFLAGS_REMOVE_file.o is already
filtered in _c_flags(Please refer to scripts/Makefile.lib) and _c_flags
has less symbols, therefore, we only need to check _c_flags.
---------------
Changes from v1:
o Don't touch Makefile for CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD is enough
o Use _c_flags intead of KBUILD_CFLAGS to cover CONFIG_REMOVE_file.o = -pg
(feedback from Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>)
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <3dc8cddf022eb7024f9f2cf857529a15bee8999a.1288196498.git.wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
[ changed if [ .. == .. ] to if [ .. = .. ] to handle dash environments ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-10-28 00:24:34 +08:00
|
|
|
fi;
|
2011-05-17 21:36:46 +08:00
|
|
|
recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
|
|
|
|
|
$(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
|
2010-10-14 05:12:30 +08:00
|
|
|
else
|
2018-11-30 09:05:24 +08:00
|
|
|
sub_cmd_record_mcount = perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
|
2009-11-20 20:34:31 +08:00
|
|
|
"$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
|
2008-10-30 03:30:26 +08:00
|
|
|
"$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
|
2018-09-17 15:37:54 +08:00
|
|
|
"$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
|
2018-08-24 07:20:39 +08:00
|
|
|
"$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
|
2009-01-12 10:00:51 +08:00
|
|
|
"$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
|
2011-05-17 21:36:46 +08:00
|
|
|
recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
|
2017-08-02 10:31:06 +08:00
|
|
|
endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
|
2019-03-26 22:50:28 +08:00
|
|
|
cmd_record_mcount = $(if $(findstring $(strip $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)),$(_c_flags)), \
|
|
|
|
|
$(sub_cmd_record_mcount))
|
2020-12-12 02:46:18 +08:00
|
|
|
endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
|
ftrace: create __mcount_loc section
This patch creates a section in the kernel called "__mcount_loc".
This will hold a list of pointers to the mcount relocation for
each call site of mcount.
For example:
objdump -dr init/main.o
[...]
Disassembly of section .text:
0000000000000000 <do_one_initcall>:
0: 55 push %rbp
[...]
000000000000017b <init_post>:
17b: 55 push %rbp
17c: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
17f: 53 push %rbx
180: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp
184: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 189 <init_post+0xe>
185: R_X86_64_PC32 mcount+0xfffffffffffffffc
[...]
We will add a section to point to each function call.
.section __mcount_loc,"a",@progbits
[...]
.quad .text + 0x185
[...]
The offset to of the mcount call site in init_post is an offset from
the start of the section, and not the start of the function init_post.
The mcount relocation is at the call site 0x185 from the start of the
.text section.
.text + 0x185 == init_post + 0xa
We need a way to add this __mcount_loc section in a way that we do not
lose the relocations after final link. The .text section here will
be attached to all other .text sections after final link and the
offsets will be meaningless. We need to keep track of where these
.text sections are.
To do this, we use the start of the first function in the section.
do_one_initcall. We can make a tmp.s file with this function as a reference
to the start of the .text section.
.section __mcount_loc,"a",@progbits
[...]
.quad do_one_initcall + 0x185
[...]
Then we can compile the tmp.s into a tmp.o
gcc -c tmp.s -o tmp.o
And link it into back into main.o.
ld -r main.o tmp.o -o tmp_main.o
mv tmp_main.o main.o
But we have a problem. What happens if the first function in a section
is not exported, and is a static function. The linker will not let
the tmp.o use it. This case exists in main.o as well.
Disassembly of section .init.text:
0000000000000000 <set_reset_devices>:
0: 55 push %rbp
1: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
4: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 9 <set_reset_devices+0x9>
5: R_X86_64_PC32 mcount+0xfffffffffffffffc
The first function in .init.text is a static function.
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 t set_reset_devices
The lowercase 't' means that set_reset_devices is local and is not exported.
If we simply try to link the tmp.o with the set_reset_devices we end
up with two symbols: one local and one global.
.section __mcount_loc,"a",@progbits
.quad set_reset_devices + 0x10
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 t set_reset_devices
U set_reset_devices
We still have an undefined reference to set_reset_devices, and if we try
to compile the kernel, we will end up with an undefined reference to
set_reset_devices, or even worst, it could be exported someplace else,
and then we will have a reference to the wrong location.
To handle this case, we make an intermediate step using objcopy.
We convert set_reset_devices into a global exported symbol before linking
it with tmp.o and set it back afterwards.
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 T set_reset_devices
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 T set_reset_devices
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 t set_reset_devices
Now we have a section in main.o called __mcount_loc that we can place
somewhere in the kernel using vmlinux.ld.S and access it to convert
all these locations that call mcount into nops before starting SMP
and thus, eliminating the need to do this with kstop_machine.
Note, A well documented perl script (scripts/recordmcount.pl) is used
to do all this in one location.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-15 03:45:07 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-02-29 12:22:42 +08:00
|
|
|
# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory
|
|
|
|
|
# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
|
|
|
|
|
# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
|
2021-08-31 15:39:55 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2022-05-27 18:01:49 +08:00
|
|
|
is-standard-object = $(if $(filter-out y%, $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n),y)
|
2021-08-31 15:39:55 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2022-05-27 18:01:49 +08:00
|
|
|
$(obj)/%.o: objtool-enabled = $(if $(is-standard-object),$(if $(delay-objtool),$(is-single-obj-m),y))
|
2016-02-29 12:22:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-11-30 09:05:26 +08:00
|
|
|
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
|
|
|
|
|
cmd_gen_ksymdeps = \
|
2018-11-30 09:05:28 +08:00
|
|
|
$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh $@ >> $(dot-target).cmd
|
2018-11-30 09:05:26 +08:00
|
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-05-27 18:01:51 +08:00
|
|
|
cmd_check_local_export = $(srctree)/scripts/check-local-export $@
|
|
|
|
|
|
kbuild: warn objects shared among multiple modules
If an object is shared among multiple modules, and some of them are
configured as 'm', but the others as 'y', the shared object is built
as modular, then linked to the modules and vmlinux. This is a potential
issue because the expected CFLAGS are different between modules and
builtins.
Commit 637a642f5ca5 ("zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects")
reported that this could be even more fatal in some cases such as
Clang LTO.
That commit fixed lib/zlib/zstd_{compress,decompress}, but there are
still more instances of breakage.
This commit adds a W=1 warning for shared objects, so that the kbuild
test robot, which provides build tests with W=1, will avoid a new
breakage slipping in.
Quick compile tests on v6.1-rc4 detected the following:
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/block/rnbd/Makefile: rnbd-common.o is added to multiple modules: rnbd-client rnbd-server
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/crypto/marvell/octeontx2/Makefile: cn10k_cpt.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_cptpf rvu_cptvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/crypto/marvell/octeontx2/Makefile: otx2_cptlf.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_cptpf rvu_cptvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/crypto/marvell/octeontx2/Makefile: otx2_cpt_mbox_common.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_cptpf rvu_cptvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/edac/Makefile: skx_common.o is added to multiple modules: i10nm_edac skx_edac
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/imx/Makefile: imx-ldb-helper.o is added to multiple modules: imx8qm-ldb imx8qxp-ldb
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/mfd/Makefile: rsmu_core.o is added to multiple modules: rsmu-i2c rsmu-spi
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/mtd/tests/Makefile: mtd_test.o is added to multiple modules: mtd_nandbiterrs mtd_oobtest mtd_pagetest mtd_readtest mtd_speedtest mtd_stresstest mtd_subpagetest mtd_torturetest
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/dsa/ocelot/Makefile: felix.o is added to multiple modules: mscc_felix mscc_seville
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: cn23xx_pf_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: cn23xx_vf_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: cn66xx_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: cn68xx_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: lio_core.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: lio_ethtool.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_droq.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_mailbox.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_mem_ops.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_nic.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: request_manager.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: response_manager.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/Makefile: dpaa2-mac.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-dpaa2-eth fsl-dpaa2-switch
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/Makefile: dpmac.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-dpaa2-eth fsl-dpaa2-switch
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/Makefile: enetc_cbdr.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-enetc fsl-enetc-vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/Makefile: enetc_ethtool.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-enetc fsl-enetc-vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/Makefile: enetc.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-enetc fsl-enetc-vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/Makefile: hns3_common/hclge_comm_cmd.o is added to multiple modules: hclge hclgevf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/Makefile: hns3_common/hclge_comm_rss.o is added to multiple modules: hclge hclgevf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/Makefile: hns3_common/hclge_comm_tqp_stats.o is added to multiple modules: hclge hclgevf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/Makefile: otx2_dcbnl.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_nicpf rvu_nicvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/Makefile: otx2_devlink.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_nicpf rvu_nicvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: cpsw_ale.o is added to multiple modules: keystone_netcp keystone_netcp_ethss ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: cpsw_ethtool.o is added to multiple modules: ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: cpsw_priv.o is added to multiple modules: ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: cpsw_sl.o is added to multiple modules: ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: davinci_cpdma.o is added to multiple modules: ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new ti_davinci_emac
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/platform/x86/intel/int3472/Makefile: common.o is added to multiple modules: intel_skl_int3472_discrete intel_skl_int3472_tps68470
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./sound/soc/codecs/Makefile: wcd-clsh-v2.o is added to multiple modules: snd-soc-wcd9335 snd-soc-wcd934x snd-soc-wcd938x
Once all the warnings are fixed, it can become an error without the
W= option.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-11-19 03:15:51 +08:00
|
|
|
ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
|
|
|
|
|
cmd_warn_shared_object = $(if $(word 2, $(modname-multi)),$(warning $(kbuild-file): $*.o is added to multiple modules: $(modname-multi)))
|
|
|
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
define rule_cc_o_c
|
2018-11-30 09:05:27 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c)
|
|
|
|
|
$(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
|
2022-05-27 18:01:51 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call cmd,check_local_export)
|
2020-06-22 23:45:12 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call cmd,checksrc)
|
2018-11-30 09:05:27 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call cmd,checkdoc)
|
2021-08-31 15:39:56 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
|
2022-04-05 19:33:57 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call cmd,gen_symversions_c)
|
2018-11-30 09:05:27 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call cmd,record_mcount)
|
kbuild: warn objects shared among multiple modules
If an object is shared among multiple modules, and some of them are
configured as 'm', but the others as 'y', the shared object is built
as modular, then linked to the modules and vmlinux. This is a potential
issue because the expected CFLAGS are different between modules and
builtins.
Commit 637a642f5ca5 ("zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects")
reported that this could be even more fatal in some cases such as
Clang LTO.
That commit fixed lib/zlib/zstd_{compress,decompress}, but there are
still more instances of breakage.
This commit adds a W=1 warning for shared objects, so that the kbuild
test robot, which provides build tests with W=1, will avoid a new
breakage slipping in.
Quick compile tests on v6.1-rc4 detected the following:
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/block/rnbd/Makefile: rnbd-common.o is added to multiple modules: rnbd-client rnbd-server
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/crypto/marvell/octeontx2/Makefile: cn10k_cpt.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_cptpf rvu_cptvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/crypto/marvell/octeontx2/Makefile: otx2_cptlf.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_cptpf rvu_cptvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/crypto/marvell/octeontx2/Makefile: otx2_cpt_mbox_common.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_cptpf rvu_cptvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/edac/Makefile: skx_common.o is added to multiple modules: i10nm_edac skx_edac
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/imx/Makefile: imx-ldb-helper.o is added to multiple modules: imx8qm-ldb imx8qxp-ldb
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/mfd/Makefile: rsmu_core.o is added to multiple modules: rsmu-i2c rsmu-spi
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/mtd/tests/Makefile: mtd_test.o is added to multiple modules: mtd_nandbiterrs mtd_oobtest mtd_pagetest mtd_readtest mtd_speedtest mtd_stresstest mtd_subpagetest mtd_torturetest
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/dsa/ocelot/Makefile: felix.o is added to multiple modules: mscc_felix mscc_seville
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: cn23xx_pf_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: cn23xx_vf_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: cn66xx_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: cn68xx_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: lio_core.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: lio_ethtool.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_droq.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_mailbox.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_mem_ops.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_nic.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: request_manager.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: response_manager.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/Makefile: dpaa2-mac.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-dpaa2-eth fsl-dpaa2-switch
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/Makefile: dpmac.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-dpaa2-eth fsl-dpaa2-switch
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/Makefile: enetc_cbdr.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-enetc fsl-enetc-vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/Makefile: enetc_ethtool.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-enetc fsl-enetc-vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/Makefile: enetc.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-enetc fsl-enetc-vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/Makefile: hns3_common/hclge_comm_cmd.o is added to multiple modules: hclge hclgevf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/Makefile: hns3_common/hclge_comm_rss.o is added to multiple modules: hclge hclgevf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/Makefile: hns3_common/hclge_comm_tqp_stats.o is added to multiple modules: hclge hclgevf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/Makefile: otx2_dcbnl.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_nicpf rvu_nicvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/Makefile: otx2_devlink.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_nicpf rvu_nicvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: cpsw_ale.o is added to multiple modules: keystone_netcp keystone_netcp_ethss ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: cpsw_ethtool.o is added to multiple modules: ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: cpsw_priv.o is added to multiple modules: ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: cpsw_sl.o is added to multiple modules: ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: davinci_cpdma.o is added to multiple modules: ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new ti_davinci_emac
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/platform/x86/intel/int3472/Makefile: common.o is added to multiple modules: intel_skl_int3472_discrete intel_skl_int3472_tps68470
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./sound/soc/codecs/Makefile: wcd-clsh-v2.o is added to multiple modules: snd-soc-wcd9335 snd-soc-wcd934x snd-soc-wcd938x
Once all the warnings are fixed, it can become an error without the
W= option.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-11-19 03:15:51 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call cmd,warn_shared_object)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
endef
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-29 12:22:42 +08:00
|
|
|
define rule_as_o_S
|
2018-11-30 09:05:27 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)
|
|
|
|
|
$(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
|
2022-05-27 18:01:51 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call cmd,check_local_export)
|
2021-08-31 15:39:56 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
|
2022-04-05 19:33:58 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call cmd,gen_symversions_S)
|
kbuild: warn objects shared among multiple modules
If an object is shared among multiple modules, and some of them are
configured as 'm', but the others as 'y', the shared object is built
as modular, then linked to the modules and vmlinux. This is a potential
issue because the expected CFLAGS are different between modules and
builtins.
Commit 637a642f5ca5 ("zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects")
reported that this could be even more fatal in some cases such as
Clang LTO.
That commit fixed lib/zlib/zstd_{compress,decompress}, but there are
still more instances of breakage.
This commit adds a W=1 warning for shared objects, so that the kbuild
test robot, which provides build tests with W=1, will avoid a new
breakage slipping in.
Quick compile tests on v6.1-rc4 detected the following:
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/block/rnbd/Makefile: rnbd-common.o is added to multiple modules: rnbd-client rnbd-server
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/crypto/marvell/octeontx2/Makefile: cn10k_cpt.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_cptpf rvu_cptvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/crypto/marvell/octeontx2/Makefile: otx2_cptlf.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_cptpf rvu_cptvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/crypto/marvell/octeontx2/Makefile: otx2_cpt_mbox_common.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_cptpf rvu_cptvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/edac/Makefile: skx_common.o is added to multiple modules: i10nm_edac skx_edac
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/imx/Makefile: imx-ldb-helper.o is added to multiple modules: imx8qm-ldb imx8qxp-ldb
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/mfd/Makefile: rsmu_core.o is added to multiple modules: rsmu-i2c rsmu-spi
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/mtd/tests/Makefile: mtd_test.o is added to multiple modules: mtd_nandbiterrs mtd_oobtest mtd_pagetest mtd_readtest mtd_speedtest mtd_stresstest mtd_subpagetest mtd_torturetest
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/dsa/ocelot/Makefile: felix.o is added to multiple modules: mscc_felix mscc_seville
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: cn23xx_pf_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: cn23xx_vf_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: cn66xx_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: cn68xx_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: lio_core.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: lio_ethtool.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_droq.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_mailbox.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_mem_ops.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_nic.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: request_manager.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: response_manager.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/Makefile: dpaa2-mac.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-dpaa2-eth fsl-dpaa2-switch
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/Makefile: dpmac.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-dpaa2-eth fsl-dpaa2-switch
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/Makefile: enetc_cbdr.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-enetc fsl-enetc-vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/Makefile: enetc_ethtool.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-enetc fsl-enetc-vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/Makefile: enetc.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-enetc fsl-enetc-vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/Makefile: hns3_common/hclge_comm_cmd.o is added to multiple modules: hclge hclgevf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/Makefile: hns3_common/hclge_comm_rss.o is added to multiple modules: hclge hclgevf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/Makefile: hns3_common/hclge_comm_tqp_stats.o is added to multiple modules: hclge hclgevf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/Makefile: otx2_dcbnl.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_nicpf rvu_nicvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/Makefile: otx2_devlink.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_nicpf rvu_nicvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: cpsw_ale.o is added to multiple modules: keystone_netcp keystone_netcp_ethss ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: cpsw_ethtool.o is added to multiple modules: ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: cpsw_priv.o is added to multiple modules: ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: cpsw_sl.o is added to multiple modules: ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: davinci_cpdma.o is added to multiple modules: ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new ti_davinci_emac
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/platform/x86/intel/int3472/Makefile: common.o is added to multiple modules: intel_skl_int3472_discrete intel_skl_int3472_tps68470
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./sound/soc/codecs/Makefile: wcd-clsh-v2.o is added to multiple modules: snd-soc-wcd9335 snd-soc-wcd934x snd-soc-wcd938x
Once all the warnings are fixed, it can become an error without the
W= option.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-11-19 03:15:51 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call cmd,warn_shared_object)
|
2016-02-29 12:22:42 +08:00
|
|
|
endef
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
# Built-in and composite module parts
|
2021-08-31 15:39:56 +08:00
|
|
|
$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
|
2020-06-22 23:45:12 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call cmd,force_checksrc)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2022-05-27 18:01:53 +08:00
|
|
|
# To make this rule robust against "Argument list too long" error,
|
|
|
|
|
# ensure to add $(obj)/ prefix by a shell command.
|
2022-06-07 10:42:54 +08:00
|
|
|
cmd_mod = printf '%s\n' $(call real-search, $*.o, .o, -objs -y -m) | \
|
|
|
|
|
$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++ { print("$(obj)/"$$0) }' > $@
|
2019-07-17 14:18:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2022-04-06 23:30:22 +08:00
|
|
|
$(obj)/%.mod: FORCE
|
2019-07-17 14:18:00 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call if_changed,mod)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-04-06 23:30:20 +08:00
|
|
|
# List module undefined symbols
|
|
|
|
|
cmd_undefined_syms = $(NM) $< | sed -n 's/^ *U //p' > $@
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-05-27 18:01:49 +08:00
|
|
|
$(obj)/%.usyms: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
|
2022-04-06 23:30:20 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call if_changed,undefined_syms)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
|
|
|
|
|
cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
|
|
|
|
|
$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
|
|
|
|
|
System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-05-06 15:23:45 +08:00
|
|
|
$(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-07-03 22:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
# Compile Rust sources (.rs)
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
rust: add pin-init API core
This API is used to facilitate safe pinned initialization of structs. It
replaces cumbersome `unsafe` manual initialization with elegant safe macro
invocations.
Due to the size of this change it has been split into six commits:
1. This commit introducing the basic public interface: traits and
functions to represent and create initializers.
2. Adds the `#[pin_data]`, `pin_init!`, `try_pin_init!`, `init!` and
`try_init!` macros along with their internal types.
3. Adds the `InPlaceInit` trait that allows using an initializer to create
an object inside of a `Box<T>` and other smart pointers.
4. Adds the `PinnedDrop` trait and adds macro support for it in
the `#[pin_data]` macro.
5. Adds the `stack_pin_init!` macro allowing to pin-initialize a struct on
the stack.
6. Adds the `Zeroable` trait and `init::zeroed` function to initialize
types that have `0x00` in all bytes as a valid bit pattern.
--
In this section the problem that the new pin-init API solves is outlined.
This message describes the entirety of the API, not just the parts
introduced in this commit. For a more granular explanation and additional
information on pinning and this issue, view [1].
Pinning is Rust's way of enforcing the address stability of a value. When a
value gets pinned it will be impossible for safe code to move it to another
location. This is done by wrapping pointers to said object with `Pin<P>`.
This wrapper prevents safe code from creating mutable references to the
object, preventing mutable access, which is needed to move the value.
`Pin<P>` provides `unsafe` functions to circumvent this and allow
modifications regardless. It is then the programmer's responsibility to
uphold the pinning guarantee.
Many kernel data structures require a stable address, because there are
foreign pointers to them which would get invalidated by moving the
structure. Since these data structures are usually embedded in structs to
use them, this pinning property propagates to the container struct.
Resulting in most structs in both Rust and C code needing to be pinned.
So if we want to have a `mutex` field in a Rust struct, this struct also
needs to be pinned, because a `mutex` contains a `list_head`. Additionally
initializing a `list_head` requires already having the final memory
location available, because it is initialized by pointing it to itself. But
this presents another challenge in Rust: values have to be initialized at
all times. There is the `MaybeUninit<T>` wrapper type, which allows
handling uninitialized memory, but this requires using the `unsafe` raw
pointers and a casting the type to the initialized variant.
This problem gets exacerbated when considering encapsulation and the normal
safety requirements of Rust code. The fields of the Rust `Mutex<T>` should
not be accessible to normal driver code. After all if anyone can modify
the fields, there is no way to ensure the invariants of the `Mutex<T>` are
upheld. But if the fields are inaccessible, then initialization of a
`Mutex<T>` needs to be somehow achieved via a function or a macro. Because
the `Mutex<T>` must be pinned in memory, the function cannot return it by
value. It also cannot allocate a `Box` to put the `Mutex<T>` into, because
that is an unnecessary allocation and indirection which would hurt
performance.
The solution in the rust tree (e.g. this commit: [2]) that is replaced by
this API is to split this function into two parts:
1. A `new` function that returns a partially initialized `Mutex<T>`,
2. An `init` function that requires the `Mutex<T>` to be pinned and that
fully initializes the `Mutex<T>`.
Both of these functions have to be marked `unsafe`, since a call to `new`
needs to be accompanied with a call to `init`, otherwise using the
`Mutex<T>` could result in UB. And because calling `init` twice also is not
safe. While `Mutex<T>` initialization cannot fail, other structs might
also have to allocate memory, which would result in conditional successful
initialization requiring even more manual accommodation work.
Combine this with the problem of pin-projections -- the way of accessing
fields of a pinned struct -- which also have an `unsafe` API, pinned
initialization is riddled with `unsafe` resulting in very poor ergonomics.
Not only that, but also having to call two functions possibly multiple
lines apart makes it very easy to forget it outright or during refactoring.
Here is an example of the current way of initializing a struct with two
synchronization primitives (see [3] for the full example):
struct SharedState {
state_changed: CondVar,
inner: Mutex<SharedStateInner>,
}
impl SharedState {
fn try_new() -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
let mut state = Pin::from(UniqueArc::try_new(Self {
// SAFETY: `condvar_init!` is called below.
state_changed: unsafe { CondVar::new() },
// SAFETY: `mutex_init!` is called below.
inner: unsafe {
Mutex::new(SharedStateInner { token_count: 0 })
},
})?);
// SAFETY: `state_changed` is pinned when `state` is.
let pinned = unsafe {
state.as_mut().map_unchecked_mut(|s| &mut s.state_changed)
};
kernel::condvar_init!(pinned, "SharedState::state_changed");
// SAFETY: `inner` is pinned when `state` is.
let pinned = unsafe {
state.as_mut().map_unchecked_mut(|s| &mut s.inner)
};
kernel::mutex_init!(pinned, "SharedState::inner");
Ok(state.into())
}
}
The pin-init API of this patch solves this issue by providing a
comprehensive solution comprised of macros and traits. Here is the example
from above using the pin-init API:
#[pin_data]
struct SharedState {
#[pin]
state_changed: CondVar,
#[pin]
inner: Mutex<SharedStateInner>,
}
impl SharedState {
fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> {
pin_init!(Self {
state_changed <- new_condvar!("SharedState::state_changed"),
inner <- new_mutex!(
SharedStateInner { token_count: 0 },
"SharedState::inner",
),
})
}
}
Notably the way the macro is used here requires no `unsafe` and thus comes
with the usual Rust promise of safe code not introducing any memory
violations. Additionally it is now up to the caller of `new()` to decide
the memory location of the `SharedState`. They can choose at the moment
`Arc<T>`, `Box<T>` or the stack.
--
The API has the following architecture:
1. Initializer traits `PinInit<T, E>` and `Init<T, E>` that act like
closures.
2. Macros to create these initializer traits safely.
3. Functions to allow manually writing initializers.
The initializers (an `impl PinInit<T, E>`) receive a raw pointer pointing
to uninitialized memory and their job is to fully initialize a `T` at that
location. If initialization fails, they return an error (`E`) by value.
This way of initializing cannot be safely exposed to the user, since it
relies upon these properties outside of the control of the trait:
- the memory location (slot) needs to be valid memory,
- if initialization fails, the slot should not be read from,
- the value in the slot should be pinned, so it cannot move and the memory
cannot be deallocated until the value is dropped.
This is why using an initializer is facilitated by another trait that
ensures these requirements.
These initializers can be created manually by just supplying a closure that
fulfills the same safety requirements as `PinInit<T, E>`. But this is an
`unsafe` operation. To allow safe initializer creation, the `pin_init!` is
provided along with three other variants: `try_pin_init!`, `try_init!` and
`init!`. These take a modified struct initializer as a parameter and
generate a closure that initializes the fields in sequence.
The macros take great care in upholding the safety requirements:
- A shadowed struct type is used as the return type of the closure instead
of `()`. This is to prevent early returns, as these would prevent full
initialization.
- To ensure every field is only initialized once, a normal struct
initializer is placed in unreachable code. The type checker will emit
errors if a field is missing or specified multiple times.
- When initializing a field fails, the whole initializer will fail and
automatically drop fields that have been initialized earlier.
- Only the correct initializer type is allowed for unpinned fields. You
cannot use a `impl PinInit<T, E>` to initialize a structurally not pinned
field.
To ensure the last point, an additional macro `#[pin_data]` is needed. This
macro annotates the struct itself and the user specifies structurally
pinned and not pinned fields.
Because dropping a pinned struct is also not allowed to break the pinning
invariants, another macro attribute `#[pinned_drop]` is needed. This
macro is introduced in a following commit.
These two macros also have mechanisms to ensure the overall safety of the
API. Additionally, they utilize a combined proc-macro, declarative macro
design: first a proc-macro enables the outer attribute syntax `#[...]` and
does some important pre-parsing. Notably this prepares the generics such
that the declarative macro can handle them using token trees. Then the
actual parsing of the structure and the emission of code is handled by a
declarative macro.
For pin-projections the crates `pin-project` [4] and `pin-project-lite` [5]
had been considered, but were ultimately rejected:
- `pin-project` depends on `syn` [6] which is a very big dependency, around
50k lines of code.
- `pin-project-lite` is a more reasonable 5k lines of code, but contains a
very complex declarative macro to parse generics. On top of that it
would require modification that would need to be maintained
independently.
Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/the-safe-pinned-initialization-problem [1]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/tree/0a04dc4ddd671efb87eef54dde0fb38e9074f4be [2]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/blob/f509ede33fc10a07eba3da14aa00302bd4b5dddd/samples/rust/rust_miscdev.rs [3]
Link: https://crates.io/crates/pin-project [4]
Link: https://crates.io/crates/pin-project-lite [5]
Link: https://crates.io/crates/syn [6]
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-7-y86-dev@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-04-08 20:25:45 +08:00
|
|
|
rust_allowed_features := core_ffi_c,explicit_generic_args_with_impl_trait,new_uninit,pin_macro
|
2021-07-03 22:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rust_common_cmd = \
|
|
|
|
|
RUST_MODFILE=$(modfile) $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY) $(rust_flags) \
|
|
|
|
|
-Zallow-features=$(rust_allowed_features) \
|
|
|
|
|
-Zcrate-attr=no_std \
|
|
|
|
|
-Zcrate-attr='feature($(rust_allowed_features))' \
|
|
|
|
|
--extern alloc --extern kernel \
|
kbuild: specify output names separately for each emission type from rustc
In Kbuild, two different rules must not write to the same file, but
it happens when compiling rust source files.
For example, set CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_MINIMAL=m and run the following:
$ make -j$(nproc) samples/rust/rust_minimal.o samples/rust/rust_minimal.rsi \
samples/rust/rust_minimal.s samples/rust/rust_minimal.ll
[snip]
RUSTC [M] samples/rust/rust_minimal.o
RUSTC [M] samples/rust/rust_minimal.rsi
RUSTC [M] samples/rust/rust_minimal.s
RUSTC [M] samples/rust/rust_minimal.ll
mv: cannot stat 'samples/rust/rust_minimal.d': No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:334: samples/rust/rust_minimal.ll] Error 1
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
mv: cannot stat 'samples/rust/rust_minimal.d': No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:309: samples/rust/rust_minimal.o] Error 1
mv: cannot stat 'samples/rust/rust_minimal.d': No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:326: samples/rust/rust_minimal.s] Error 1
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:504: samples/rust] Error 2
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:504: samples] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:2008: .] Error 2
The reason for the error is that 4 threads running in parallel renames
the same file, samples/rust/rust_minimal.d.
This does not happen when compiling C or assembly files because
-Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) explicitly specifies the dependency filepath.
$(depfile) is a unique path for each target.
Currently, rustc is only given --out-dir and --emit=<list-of-types>
So, all the rust build rules output the dep-info into the default
<CRATE_NAME>.d, which causes the path conflict.
Fortunately, the --emit option is able to specify the output path
individually, with the form --emit=<type>=<path>.
Add --emit=dep-info=$(depfile) to the common part. Also, remove the
redundant --out-dir because the output path is specified for each type.
The code gets much cleaner because we do not need to rename *.d files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
2023-01-07 17:18:15 +08:00
|
|
|
--crate-type rlib -L $(objtree)/rust/ \
|
|
|
|
|
--crate-name $(basename $(notdir $@)) \
|
|
|
|
|
--emit=dep-info=$(depfile)
|
2021-07-03 22:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# `--emit=obj`, `--emit=asm` and `--emit=llvm-ir` imply a single codegen unit
|
|
|
|
|
# will be used. We explicitly request `-Ccodegen-units=1` in any case, and
|
|
|
|
|
# the compiler shows a warning if it is not 1. However, if we ever stop
|
|
|
|
|
# requesting it explicitly and we start using some other `--emit` that does not
|
|
|
|
|
# imply it (and for which codegen is performed), then we would be out of sync,
|
|
|
|
|
# i.e. the outputs we would get for the different single targets (e.g. `.ll`)
|
|
|
|
|
# would not match each other.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
quiet_cmd_rustc_o_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
|
2023-01-07 17:18:17 +08:00
|
|
|
cmd_rustc_o_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=obj=$@ $<
|
2021-07-03 22:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
|
|
|
|
|
$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_o_rs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
quiet_cmd_rustc_rsi_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
|
|
|
|
|
cmd_rustc_rsi_rs = \
|
kbuild: specify output names separately for each emission type from rustc
In Kbuild, two different rules must not write to the same file, but
it happens when compiling rust source files.
For example, set CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_MINIMAL=m and run the following:
$ make -j$(nproc) samples/rust/rust_minimal.o samples/rust/rust_minimal.rsi \
samples/rust/rust_minimal.s samples/rust/rust_minimal.ll
[snip]
RUSTC [M] samples/rust/rust_minimal.o
RUSTC [M] samples/rust/rust_minimal.rsi
RUSTC [M] samples/rust/rust_minimal.s
RUSTC [M] samples/rust/rust_minimal.ll
mv: cannot stat 'samples/rust/rust_minimal.d': No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:334: samples/rust/rust_minimal.ll] Error 1
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
mv: cannot stat 'samples/rust/rust_minimal.d': No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:309: samples/rust/rust_minimal.o] Error 1
mv: cannot stat 'samples/rust/rust_minimal.d': No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:326: samples/rust/rust_minimal.s] Error 1
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:504: samples/rust] Error 2
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:504: samples] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:2008: .] Error 2
The reason for the error is that 4 threads running in parallel renames
the same file, samples/rust/rust_minimal.d.
This does not happen when compiling C or assembly files because
-Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) explicitly specifies the dependency filepath.
$(depfile) is a unique path for each target.
Currently, rustc is only given --out-dir and --emit=<list-of-types>
So, all the rust build rules output the dep-info into the default
<CRATE_NAME>.d, which causes the path conflict.
Fortunately, the --emit option is able to specify the output path
individually, with the form --emit=<type>=<path>.
Add --emit=dep-info=$(depfile) to the common part. Also, remove the
redundant --out-dir because the output path is specified for each type.
The code gets much cleaner because we do not need to rename *.d files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
2023-01-07 17:18:15 +08:00
|
|
|
$(rust_common_cmd) -Zunpretty=expanded $< >$@; \
|
2023-01-07 17:18:17 +08:00
|
|
|
command -v $(RUSTFMT) >/dev/null && $(RUSTFMT) $@
|
2021-07-03 22:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$(obj)/%.rsi: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
|
|
|
|
|
$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_rsi_rs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
quiet_cmd_rustc_s_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
|
2023-01-07 17:18:17 +08:00
|
|
|
cmd_rustc_s_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=asm=$@ $<
|
2021-07-03 22:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
|
|
|
|
|
$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_s_rs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
quiet_cmd_rustc_ll_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
|
2023-01-07 17:18:17 +08:00
|
|
|
cmd_rustc_ll_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=llvm-ir=$@ $<
|
2021-07-03 22:42:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
|
|
|
|
|
$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_ll_rs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
# Compile assembler sources (.S)
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-01 09:46:19 +08:00
|
|
|
# .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h
|
|
|
|
|
# or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a
|
|
|
|
|
# dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from
|
|
|
|
|
# the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers.
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and
|
|
|
|
|
# expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain
|
|
|
|
|
# EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed
|
|
|
|
|
# to make the genksyms input.
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch.
|
|
|
|
|
cmd_gensymtypes_S = \
|
2019-01-17 18:02:44 +08:00
|
|
|
{ echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \
|
2016-11-01 09:46:19 +08:00
|
|
|
echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \
|
|
|
|
|
$(CPP) $(a_flags) $< | \
|
2016-11-09 12:34:05 +08:00
|
|
|
grep "\<___EXPORT_SYMBOL\>" | \
|
2019-01-17 18:02:44 +08:00
|
|
|
sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ; } | \
|
2022-04-05 19:33:49 +08:00
|
|
|
$(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | $(genksyms)
|
2016-11-01 09:46:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
|
2022-04-05 19:33:50 +08:00
|
|
|
cmd_cc_symtypes_S = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null
|
2016-11-01 09:46:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE
|
|
|
|
|
$(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-08 10:24:48 +08:00
|
|
|
quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
|
|
|
|
|
cmd_cpp_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-05-06 15:23:45 +08:00
|
|
|
$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
|
2016-04-08 10:24:48 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
|
2021-08-31 15:39:54 +08:00
|
|
|
cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $< $(cmd_objtool)
|
2016-11-01 09:46:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2019-08-19 13:54:20 +08:00
|
|
|
ifdef CONFIG_ASM_MODVERSIONS
|
2016-11-01 09:46:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
|
|
|
|
|
# we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-04-05 19:33:58 +08:00
|
|
|
cmd_gen_symversions_S = $(call gen_symversions,S)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-01 09:46:19 +08:00
|
|
|
endif
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2021-08-31 15:39:56 +08:00
|
|
|
$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S FORCE
|
2016-02-29 12:22:42 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-06-01 13:57:00 +08:00
|
|
|
targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-builtin), $(real-obj-y))
|
|
|
|
|
targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-modorder), $(real-obj-m))
|
2022-09-06 14:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
targets += $(real-dtb-y) $(lib-y) $(always-y)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
|
Kbuild: don't pass "-C" to preprocessor when processing linker scripts
For some odd historical reason, we preprocessed the linker scripts with
"-C", which keeps comments around. That makes no sense, since the
comments are not meaningful for the build anyway.
And it actually breaks things, since linker scripts can't have C++ style
"//" comments in them, so keeping comments after preprocessing now
limits us in odd and surprising ways in our header files for no good
reason.
The -C option goes back to pre-git and pre-bitkeeper times, but seems to
have been historically used (along with "-traditional") for some
odd-ball architectures (ia64, MIPS and SH). It probably didn't matter
back then either, but might possibly have been used to minimize the
difference between the original file and the pre-processed result.
The reason for this may be lost in time, but let's not perpetuate it
only because we can't remember why we did this crazy thing.
This was triggered by the recent addition of SPDX lines to the source
tree, where people apparently were confused about why header files
couldn't use the C++ comment format.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-03 05:10:37 +08:00
|
|
|
cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -U$(ARCH) \
|
2009-09-21 06:14:12 +08:00
|
|
|
-D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-05-06 15:23:45 +08:00
|
|
|
$(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-09-22 06:31:13 +08:00
|
|
|
# ASN.1 grammar
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
2019-07-21 00:27:38 +08:00
|
|
|
quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $(basename $@).[ch]
|
2012-09-22 06:31:13 +08:00
|
|
|
cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
|
2019-07-21 00:27:38 +08:00
|
|
|
$(basename $@).c $(basename $@).h
|
2012-09-22 06:31:13 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-03-23 21:04:37 +08:00
|
|
|
$(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
|
2012-09-22 06:31:13 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
# Build the compiled-in targets
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
|
2020-05-22 10:00:01 +08:00
|
|
|
$(subdir-builtin): $(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ;
|
2020-05-22 10:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
$(subdir-modorder): $(obj)/%/modules.order: $(obj)/% ;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
2019-01-17 08:10:03 +08:00
|
|
|
# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
#
|
2022-05-27 18:01:52 +08:00
|
|
|
# To make this rule robust against "Argument list too long" error,
|
|
|
|
|
# remove $(obj)/ prefix, and restore it by a shell command.
|
kbuild: allow architectures to use thin archives instead of ld -r
ld -r is an incremental link used to create built-in.o files in build
subdirectories. It produces relocatable object files containing all
its input files, and these are are then pulled together and relocated
in the final link. Aside from the bloat, this constrains the final
link relocations, which has bitten large powerpc builds with
unresolvable relocations in the final link.
Alan Modra has recommended the kernel use thin archives for linking.
This is an alternative and means that the linker has more information
available to it when it links the kernel.
This patch enables a config option architectures can select, which
causes all built-in.o files to be built as thin archives. built-in.o
files in subdirectories do not get symbol table or index attached,
which improves speed and size. The final link pass creates a
built-in.o archive in the root output directory which includes the
symbol table and index. The linker then uses takes this file to link.
The --whole-archive linker option is required, because the linker now
has visibility to every individual object file, and it will otherwise
just completely avoid including those without external references
(consider a file with EXPORT_SYMBOL or initcall or hardware exceptions
as its only entry points). The traditional built works "by luck" as
built-in.o files are large enough that they're going to get external
references. However this optimisation is unpredictable for the kernel
(due to above external references), ineffective at culling unused, and
costly because the .o files have to be searched for references.
Superior alternatives for link-time culling should be used instead.
Build characteristics for inclink vs thinarc, on a small powerpc64le
pseries VM with a modest .config:
inclink thinarc
sizes
vmlinux 15 618 680 15 625 028
sum of all built-in.o 56 091 808 1 054 334
sum excluding root built-in.o 151 430
find -name built-in.o | xargs rm ; time make vmlinux
real 22.772s 21.143s
user 13.280s 13.430s
sys 4.310s 2.750s
- Final kernel pulled in only about 6K more, which shows how
ineffective the object file culling is.
- Build performance looks improved due to less pagecache activity.
On IO constrained systems it could be a bigger win.
- Build size saving is significant.
Side note, the toochain understands archives, so there's some tricks,
$ ar t built-in.o # list all files you linked with
$ size built-in.o # and their sizes
$ objdump -d built-in.o # disassembly (unrelocated) with filenames
Implementation by sfr, minor tweaks by npiggin.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-08-24 20:29:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-03-19 19:26:12 +08:00
|
|
|
quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR $@
|
2022-05-27 18:01:52 +08:00
|
|
|
cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; \
|
2022-06-14 13:51:49 +08:00
|
|
|
$(if $(real-prereqs), printf "$(obj)/%s " $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$(real-prereqs)) | xargs) \
|
|
|
|
|
$(AR) cDPrST $@
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-05-22 09:59:58 +08:00
|
|
|
$(obj)/built-in.a: $(real-obj-y) FORCE
|
2022-05-13 19:39:23 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call if_changed,ar_builtin)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-12-07 20:04:30 +08:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# Rule to create modules.order file
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
|
|
|
|
|
# a subdirectory
|
2020-06-01 13:57:00 +08:00
|
|
|
# Add $(obj-m) as the prerequisite to avoid updating the timestamp of
|
|
|
|
|
# modules.order unless contained modules are updated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cmd_modules_order = { $(foreach m, $(real-prereqs), \
|
2022-12-11 21:04:07 +08:00
|
|
|
$(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), cat $m, echo $m);) :; } \
|
2022-08-20 17:15:30 +08:00
|
|
|
> $@
|
2007-12-07 20:04:30 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-06-01 13:57:00 +08:00
|
|
|
$(obj)/modules.order: $(obj-m) FORCE
|
|
|
|
|
$(call if_changed,modules_order)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
#
|
2019-01-17 08:10:03 +08:00
|
|
|
# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
#
|
2020-12-12 02:46:20 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-05-22 09:59:58 +08:00
|
|
|
$(obj)/lib.a: $(lib-y) FORCE
|
2022-05-13 19:39:23 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call if_changed,ar)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2022-05-27 18:01:55 +08:00
|
|
|
quiet_cmd_ld_multi_m = LD [M] $@
|
|
|
|
|
cmd_ld_multi_m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ @$(patsubst %.o,%.mod,$@) $(cmd_objtool)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
define rule_ld_multi_m
|
|
|
|
|
$(call cmd_and_savecmd,ld_multi_m)
|
|
|
|
|
$(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
|
|
|
|
|
endef
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2022-05-27 18:01:49 +08:00
|
|
|
$(multi-obj-m): objtool-enabled := $(delay-objtool)
|
|
|
|
|
$(multi-obj-m): part-of-module := y
|
2022-04-06 23:30:23 +08:00
|
|
|
$(multi-obj-m): %.o: %.mod FORCE
|
2022-05-27 18:01:55 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call if_changed_rule,ld_multi_m)
|
2021-03-06 14:11:20 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call multi_depend, $(multi-obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-03-23 21:04:33 +08:00
|
|
|
# Add intermediate targets:
|
|
|
|
|
# When building objects with specific suffix patterns, add intermediate
|
|
|
|
|
# targets that the final targets are derived from.
|
|
|
|
|
intermediate_targets = $(foreach sfx, $(2), \
|
|
|
|
|
$(patsubst %$(strip $(1)),%$(sfx), \
|
|
|
|
|
$(filter %$(strip $(1)), $(targets))))
|
kbuild: mark $(targets) as .SECONDARY and remove .PRECIOUS markers
GNU Make automatically deletes intermediate files that are updated
in a chain of pattern rules.
Example 1) %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
Example 2) %.o <- %.c <- %.c_shipped
A couple of makefiles mark such targets as .PRECIOUS to prevent Make
from deleting them, but the correct way is to use .SECONDARY.
.SECONDARY
Prerequisites of this special target are treated as intermediate
files but are never automatically deleted.
.PRECIOUS
When make is interrupted during execution, it may delete the target
file it is updating if the file was modified since make started.
If you mark the file as precious, make will never delete the file
if interrupted.
Both can avoid deletion of intermediate files, but the difference is
the behavior when Make is interrupted; .SECONDARY deletes the target,
but .PRECIOUS does not.
The use of .PRECIOUS is relatively rare since we do not want to keep
partially constructed (possibly corrupted) targets.
Another difference is that .PRECIOUS works with pattern rules whereas
.SECONDARY does not.
.PRECIOUS: $(obj)/%.lex.c
works, but
.SECONDARY: $(obj)/%.lex.c
has no effect. However, for the reason above, I do not want to use
.PRECIOUS which could cause obscure build breakage.
The targets specified as .SECONDARY must be explicit. $(targets)
contains all targets that need to include .*.cmd files. So, the
intermediates you want to keep are mostly in there. Therefore, mark
$(targets) as .SECONDARY. It means primary targets are also marked
as .SECONDARY, but I do not see any drawback for this.
I replaced some .SECONDARY / .PRECIOUS markers with 'targets'. This
will make Kbuild search for non-existing .*.cmd files, but this is
not a noticeable performance issue.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-23 21:04:39 +08:00
|
|
|
# %.asn1.o <- %.asn1.[ch] <- %.asn1
|
2018-03-23 21:04:34 +08:00
|
|
|
# %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
|
2022-11-15 04:59:39 +08:00
|
|
|
# %.dtbo.o <- %.dtbo.S <- %.dtbo <- %.dtso
|
2018-03-23 21:04:33 +08:00
|
|
|
# %.lex.o <- %.lex.c <- %.l
|
|
|
|
|
# %.tab.o <- %.tab.[ch] <- %.y
|
kbuild: mark $(targets) as .SECONDARY and remove .PRECIOUS markers
GNU Make automatically deletes intermediate files that are updated
in a chain of pattern rules.
Example 1) %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
Example 2) %.o <- %.c <- %.c_shipped
A couple of makefiles mark such targets as .PRECIOUS to prevent Make
from deleting them, but the correct way is to use .SECONDARY.
.SECONDARY
Prerequisites of this special target are treated as intermediate
files but are never automatically deleted.
.PRECIOUS
When make is interrupted during execution, it may delete the target
file it is updating if the file was modified since make started.
If you mark the file as precious, make will never delete the file
if interrupted.
Both can avoid deletion of intermediate files, but the difference is
the behavior when Make is interrupted; .SECONDARY deletes the target,
but .PRECIOUS does not.
The use of .PRECIOUS is relatively rare since we do not want to keep
partially constructed (possibly corrupted) targets.
Another difference is that .PRECIOUS works with pattern rules whereas
.SECONDARY does not.
.PRECIOUS: $(obj)/%.lex.c
works, but
.SECONDARY: $(obj)/%.lex.c
has no effect. However, for the reason above, I do not want to use
.PRECIOUS which could cause obscure build breakage.
The targets specified as .SECONDARY must be explicit. $(targets)
contains all targets that need to include .*.cmd files. So, the
intermediates you want to keep are mostly in there. Therefore, mark
$(targets) as .SECONDARY. It means primary targets are also marked
as .SECONDARY, but I do not see any drawback for this.
I replaced some .SECONDARY / .PRECIOUS markers with 'targets'. This
will make Kbuild search for non-existing .*.cmd files, but this is
not a noticeable performance issue.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-23 21:04:39 +08:00
|
|
|
targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .asn1.o, .asn1.c .asn1.h) \
|
|
|
|
|
$(call intermediate_targets, .dtb.o, .dtb.S .dtb) \
|
2022-11-15 04:59:39 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call intermediate_targets, .dtbo.o, .dtbo.S .dtbo) \
|
2018-03-23 21:04:34 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call intermediate_targets, .lex.o, .lex.c) \
|
2018-03-23 21:04:33 +08:00
|
|
|
$(call intermediate_targets, .tab.o, .tab.c .tab.h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
kbuild: make single targets work more correctly
Currently, the single target build directly descends into the directory
of the target. For example,
$ make foo/bar/baz.o
... directly descends into foo/bar/.
On the other hand, the normal build usually descends one directory at
a time, i.e. descends into foo/, and then foo/bar/.
This difference causes some problems.
[1] miss subdir-asflags-y, subdir-ccflags-y in upper Makefiles
The options in subdir-{as,cc}flags-y take effect in the current
and its sub-directories. In other words, they are inherited
downward. In the example above, the single target will miss
subdir-{as,cc}flags-y if they are defined in foo/Makefile.
[2] could be built in a different directory
As Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst section 4.3 says, Kbuild can
handle files that are spread over several sub-directories.
The build rule of foo/bar/baz.o may not necessarily be specified in
foo/bar/Makefile. It might be specifies in foo/Makefile as follows:
[foo/Makefile]
obj-y := bar/baz.o
This often happens when a module is so big that its source files
are divided into sub-directories.
In this case, there is no Makefile in the foo/bar/ directory, yet
the single target descends into foo/bar/, then fails due to the
missing Makefile. You can still do 'make foo/bar/' for partial
building, but cannot do 'make foo/bar/baz.s'. I believe the single
target '%.s' is a useful feature for inspecting the compiler output.
Some modules work around this issue by putting an empty Makefile
in every sub-directory.
This commit fixes those problems by making the single target build
descend in the same way as the normal build does.
Another change is the single target build will observe the CONFIG
options. Previously, it allowed users to build the foo.o even when
the corresponding CONFIG_FOO is disabled:
obj-$(CONFIG_FOO) += foo.o
In the new behavior, the single target build will just fail and show
"No rule to make target ..." (or "Nothing to be done for ..." if the
stale object already exists, but cannot be updated).
The disadvantage of this commit is the build speed. Now that the
single target build visits every directory and parses lots of
Makefiles, it is slower than before. (But, I hope it will not be
too slow.)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-14 23:19:18 +08:00
|
|
|
# Build
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-09-06 14:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
$(obj)/: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), $(targets-for-builtin)) \
|
|
|
|
|
$(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), $(targets-for-modules)) \
|
|
|
|
|
$(subdir-ym) $(always-y)
|
kbuild: make single targets work more correctly
Currently, the single target build directly descends into the directory
of the target. For example,
$ make foo/bar/baz.o
... directly descends into foo/bar/.
On the other hand, the normal build usually descends one directory at
a time, i.e. descends into foo/, and then foo/bar/.
This difference causes some problems.
[1] miss subdir-asflags-y, subdir-ccflags-y in upper Makefiles
The options in subdir-{as,cc}flags-y take effect in the current
and its sub-directories. In other words, they are inherited
downward. In the example above, the single target will miss
subdir-{as,cc}flags-y if they are defined in foo/Makefile.
[2] could be built in a different directory
As Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst section 4.3 says, Kbuild can
handle files that are spread over several sub-directories.
The build rule of foo/bar/baz.o may not necessarily be specified in
foo/bar/Makefile. It might be specifies in foo/Makefile as follows:
[foo/Makefile]
obj-y := bar/baz.o
This often happens when a module is so big that its source files
are divided into sub-directories.
In this case, there is no Makefile in the foo/bar/ directory, yet
the single target descends into foo/bar/, then fails due to the
missing Makefile. You can still do 'make foo/bar/' for partial
building, but cannot do 'make foo/bar/baz.s'. I believe the single
target '%.s' is a useful feature for inspecting the compiler output.
Some modules work around this issue by putting an empty Makefile
in every sub-directory.
This commit fixes those problems by making the single target build
descend in the same way as the normal build does.
Another change is the single target build will observe the CONFIG
options. Previously, it allowed users to build the foo.o even when
the corresponding CONFIG_FOO is disabled:
obj-$(CONFIG_FOO) += foo.o
In the new behavior, the single target build will just fail and show
"No rule to make target ..." (or "Nothing to be done for ..." if the
stale object already exists, but cannot be updated).
The disadvantage of this commit is the build speed. Now that the
single target build visits every directory and parses lots of
Makefiles, it is slower than before. (But, I hope it will not be
too slow.)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-14 23:19:18 +08:00
|
|
|
@:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-09-06 14:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
# Single targets
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
kbuild: make single targets work more correctly
Currently, the single target build directly descends into the directory
of the target. For example,
$ make foo/bar/baz.o
... directly descends into foo/bar/.
On the other hand, the normal build usually descends one directory at
a time, i.e. descends into foo/, and then foo/bar/.
This difference causes some problems.
[1] miss subdir-asflags-y, subdir-ccflags-y in upper Makefiles
The options in subdir-{as,cc}flags-y take effect in the current
and its sub-directories. In other words, they are inherited
downward. In the example above, the single target will miss
subdir-{as,cc}flags-y if they are defined in foo/Makefile.
[2] could be built in a different directory
As Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst section 4.3 says, Kbuild can
handle files that are spread over several sub-directories.
The build rule of foo/bar/baz.o may not necessarily be specified in
foo/bar/Makefile. It might be specifies in foo/Makefile as follows:
[foo/Makefile]
obj-y := bar/baz.o
This often happens when a module is so big that its source files
are divided into sub-directories.
In this case, there is no Makefile in the foo/bar/ directory, yet
the single target descends into foo/bar/, then fails due to the
missing Makefile. You can still do 'make foo/bar/' for partial
building, but cannot do 'make foo/bar/baz.s'. I believe the single
target '%.s' is a useful feature for inspecting the compiler output.
Some modules work around this issue by putting an empty Makefile
in every sub-directory.
This commit fixes those problems by making the single target build
descend in the same way as the normal build does.
Another change is the single target build will observe the CONFIG
options. Previously, it allowed users to build the foo.o even when
the corresponding CONFIG_FOO is disabled:
obj-$(CONFIG_FOO) += foo.o
In the new behavior, the single target build will just fail and show
"No rule to make target ..." (or "Nothing to be done for ..." if the
stale object already exists, but cannot be updated).
The disadvantage of this commit is the build speed. Now that the
single target build visits every directory and parses lots of
Makefiles, it is slower than before. (But, I hope it will not be
too slow.)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-14 23:19:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2022-09-06 14:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
single-subdirs := $(foreach d, $(subdir-ym), $(if $(filter $d/%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), $d))
|
|
|
|
|
single-subdir-goals := $(filter $(addsuffix /%, $(single-subdirs)), $(MAKECMDGOALS))
|
kbuild: make single targets work more correctly
Currently, the single target build directly descends into the directory
of the target. For example,
$ make foo/bar/baz.o
... directly descends into foo/bar/.
On the other hand, the normal build usually descends one directory at
a time, i.e. descends into foo/, and then foo/bar/.
This difference causes some problems.
[1] miss subdir-asflags-y, subdir-ccflags-y in upper Makefiles
The options in subdir-{as,cc}flags-y take effect in the current
and its sub-directories. In other words, they are inherited
downward. In the example above, the single target will miss
subdir-{as,cc}flags-y if they are defined in foo/Makefile.
[2] could be built in a different directory
As Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst section 4.3 says, Kbuild can
handle files that are spread over several sub-directories.
The build rule of foo/bar/baz.o may not necessarily be specified in
foo/bar/Makefile. It might be specifies in foo/Makefile as follows:
[foo/Makefile]
obj-y := bar/baz.o
This often happens when a module is so big that its source files
are divided into sub-directories.
In this case, there is no Makefile in the foo/bar/ directory, yet
the single target descends into foo/bar/, then fails due to the
missing Makefile. You can still do 'make foo/bar/' for partial
building, but cannot do 'make foo/bar/baz.s'. I believe the single
target '%.s' is a useful feature for inspecting the compiler output.
Some modules work around this issue by putting an empty Makefile
in every sub-directory.
This commit fixes those problems by making the single target build
descend in the same way as the normal build does.
Another change is the single target build will observe the CONFIG
options. Previously, it allowed users to build the foo.o even when
the corresponding CONFIG_FOO is disabled:
obj-$(CONFIG_FOO) += foo.o
In the new behavior, the single target build will just fail and show
"No rule to make target ..." (or "Nothing to be done for ..." if the
stale object already exists, but cannot be updated).
The disadvantage of this commit is the build speed. Now that the
single target build visits every directory and parses lots of
Makefiles, it is slower than before. (But, I hope it will not be
too slow.)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-14 23:19:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2022-09-06 14:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
$(single-subdir-goals): $(single-subdirs)
|
kbuild: make single targets work more correctly
Currently, the single target build directly descends into the directory
of the target. For example,
$ make foo/bar/baz.o
... directly descends into foo/bar/.
On the other hand, the normal build usually descends one directory at
a time, i.e. descends into foo/, and then foo/bar/.
This difference causes some problems.
[1] miss subdir-asflags-y, subdir-ccflags-y in upper Makefiles
The options in subdir-{as,cc}flags-y take effect in the current
and its sub-directories. In other words, they are inherited
downward. In the example above, the single target will miss
subdir-{as,cc}flags-y if they are defined in foo/Makefile.
[2] could be built in a different directory
As Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst section 4.3 says, Kbuild can
handle files that are spread over several sub-directories.
The build rule of foo/bar/baz.o may not necessarily be specified in
foo/bar/Makefile. It might be specifies in foo/Makefile as follows:
[foo/Makefile]
obj-y := bar/baz.o
This often happens when a module is so big that its source files
are divided into sub-directories.
In this case, there is no Makefile in the foo/bar/ directory, yet
the single target descends into foo/bar/, then fails due to the
missing Makefile. You can still do 'make foo/bar/' for partial
building, but cannot do 'make foo/bar/baz.s'. I believe the single
target '%.s' is a useful feature for inspecting the compiler output.
Some modules work around this issue by putting an empty Makefile
in every sub-directory.
This commit fixes those problems by making the single target build
descend in the same way as the normal build does.
Another change is the single target build will observe the CONFIG
options. Previously, it allowed users to build the foo.o even when
the corresponding CONFIG_FOO is disabled:
obj-$(CONFIG_FOO) += foo.o
In the new behavior, the single target build will just fail and show
"No rule to make target ..." (or "Nothing to be done for ..." if the
stale object already exists, but cannot be updated).
The disadvantage of this commit is the build speed. Now that the
single target build visits every directory and parses lots of
Makefiles, it is slower than before. (But, I hope it will not be
too slow.)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-14 23:19:18 +08:00
|
|
|
@:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
# Descending
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-03-06 06:14:10 +08:00
|
|
|
PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
$(subdir-ym):
|
2019-08-06 18:03:21 +08:00
|
|
|
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
|
2020-05-22 10:00:01 +08:00
|
|
|
need-builtin=$(if $(filter $@/built-in.a, $(subdir-builtin)),1) \
|
2022-09-06 14:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
need-modorder=$(if $(filter $@/modules.order, $(subdir-modorder)),1) \
|
|
|
|
|
$(filter $@/%, $(single-subdir-goals))
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-03-06 06:14:10 +08:00
|
|
|
PHONY += FORCE
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FORCE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-09-06 14:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
targets += $(filter-out $(single-subdir-goals), $(MAKECMDGOALS))
|
|
|
|
|
targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
|
|
|
|
|
# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
|
|
|
|
|
# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
|
|
|
|
|
# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
|
|
|
|
|
|
kbuild: let fixdep directly write to .*.cmd files
Currently, fixdep writes dependencies to .*.tmp, which is renamed to
.*.cmd after everything succeeds. This is a very safe way to avoid
corrupted .*.cmd files. The if_changed_dep has carried this safety
mechanism since it was added in 2002.
If fixdep fails for some reasons or a user terminates the build while
fixdep is running, the incomplete output from the fixdep could be
troublesome.
This is my insight about some bad scenarios:
[1] If the compiler succeeds to generate *.o file, but fixdep fails
to write necessary dependencies to .*.cmd file, Make will miss
to rebuild the object when headers or CONFIG options are changed.
In this case, fixdep should not generate .*.cmd file at all so
that 'arg-check' will surely trigger the rebuild of the object.
[2] A partially constructed .*.cmd file may not be a syntactically
correct makefile. The next time Make runs, it would include it,
then fail to parse it. Once this happens, 'make clean' is be the
only way to fix it.
In fact, [1] is no longer a problem since commit 9c2af1c7377a ("kbuild:
add .DELETE_ON_ERROR special target"). Make deletes a target file on
any failure in its recipe. Because fixdep is a part of the recipe of
*.o target, if it fails, the *.o is deleted anyway. However, I am a
bit worried about the slight possibility of [2].
So, here is a solution. Let fixdep directly write to a .*.cmd file,
but allow makefiles to include it only when its corresponding target
exists.
This effectively reverts commit 2982c953570b ("kbuild: remove redundant
$(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation"), and commit 00d78ab2ba75
("kbuild: remove dead code in cmd_files calculation in top Makefile")
because now we must check the presence of targets.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-11-30 09:05:22 +08:00
|
|
|
existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
kbuild: let fixdep directly write to .*.cmd files
Currently, fixdep writes dependencies to .*.tmp, which is renamed to
.*.cmd after everything succeeds. This is a very safe way to avoid
corrupted .*.cmd files. The if_changed_dep has carried this safety
mechanism since it was added in 2002.
If fixdep fails for some reasons or a user terminates the build while
fixdep is running, the incomplete output from the fixdep could be
troublesome.
This is my insight about some bad scenarios:
[1] If the compiler succeeds to generate *.o file, but fixdep fails
to write necessary dependencies to .*.cmd file, Make will miss
to rebuild the object when headers or CONFIG options are changed.
In this case, fixdep should not generate .*.cmd file at all so
that 'arg-check' will surely trigger the rebuild of the object.
[2] A partially constructed .*.cmd file may not be a syntactically
correct makefile. The next time Make runs, it would include it,
then fail to parse it. Once this happens, 'make clean' is be the
only way to fix it.
In fact, [1] is no longer a problem since commit 9c2af1c7377a ("kbuild:
add .DELETE_ON_ERROR special target"). Make deletes a target file on
any failure in its recipe. Because fixdep is a part of the recipe of
*.o target, if it fails, the *.o is deleted anyway. However, I am a
bit worried about the slight possibility of [2].
So, here is a solution. Let fixdep directly write to a .*.cmd file,
but allow makefiles to include it only when its corresponding target
exists.
This effectively reverts commit 2982c953570b ("kbuild: remove redundant
$(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation"), and commit 00d78ab2ba75
("kbuild: remove dead code in cmd_files calculation in top Makefile")
because now we must check the presence of targets.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-11-30 09:05:22 +08:00
|
|
|
-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
|
2006-03-06 06:14:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-11-13 18:29:37 +08:00
|
|
|
# Create directories for object files if they do not exist
|
2020-07-01 11:29:51 +08:00
|
|
|
obj-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets))))
|
kbuild: let fixdep directly write to .*.cmd files
Currently, fixdep writes dependencies to .*.tmp, which is renamed to
.*.cmd after everything succeeds. This is a very safe way to avoid
corrupted .*.cmd files. The if_changed_dep has carried this safety
mechanism since it was added in 2002.
If fixdep fails for some reasons or a user terminates the build while
fixdep is running, the incomplete output from the fixdep could be
troublesome.
This is my insight about some bad scenarios:
[1] If the compiler succeeds to generate *.o file, but fixdep fails
to write necessary dependencies to .*.cmd file, Make will miss
to rebuild the object when headers or CONFIG options are changed.
In this case, fixdep should not generate .*.cmd file at all so
that 'arg-check' will surely trigger the rebuild of the object.
[2] A partially constructed .*.cmd file may not be a syntactically
correct makefile. The next time Make runs, it would include it,
then fail to parse it. Once this happens, 'make clean' is be the
only way to fix it.
In fact, [1] is no longer a problem since commit 9c2af1c7377a ("kbuild:
add .DELETE_ON_ERROR special target"). Make deletes a target file on
any failure in its recipe. Because fixdep is a part of the recipe of
*.o target, if it fails, the *.o is deleted anyway. However, I am a
bit worried about the slight possibility of [2].
So, here is a solution. Let fixdep directly write to a .*.cmd file,
but allow makefiles to include it only when its corresponding target
exists.
This effectively reverts commit 2982c953570b ("kbuild: remove redundant
$(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation"), and commit 00d78ab2ba75
("kbuild: remove dead code in cmd_files calculation in top Makefile")
because now we must check the presence of targets.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-11-30 09:05:22 +08:00
|
|
|
# If targets exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir.
|
|
|
|
|
existing-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(existing-targets))))
|
|
|
|
|
obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(existing-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
|
2017-11-13 18:29:38 +08:00
|
|
|
ifneq ($(obj-dirs),)
|
2017-11-13 18:29:37 +08:00
|
|
|
$(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs))
|
|
|
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-03-06 06:14:10 +08:00
|
|
|
.PHONY: $(PHONY)
|
