linux/mm/bounce.c

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/* bounce buffer handling for block devices
*
* - Split from highmem.c
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 16:04:11 +08:00
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
tracing/events: convert block trace points to TRACE_EVENT() TRACE_EVENT is a more generic way to define tracepoints. Doing so adds these new capabilities to this tracepoint: - zero-copy and per-cpu splice() tracing - binary tracing without printf overhead - structured logging records exposed under /debug/tracing/events - trace events embedded in function tracer output and other plugins - user-defined, per tracepoint filter expressions ... Cons: - no dev_t info for the output of plug, unplug_timer and unplug_io events. no dev_t info for getrq and sleeprq events if bio == NULL. no dev_t info for rq_abort,...,rq_requeue events if rq->rq_disk == NULL. This is mainly because we can't get the deivce from a request queue. But this may change in the future. - A packet command is converted to a string in TP_assign, not TP_print. While blktrace do the convertion just before output. Since pc requests should be rather rare, this is not a big issue. - In blktrace, an event can have 2 different print formats, but a TRACE_EVENT has a unique format, which means we have some unused data in a trace entry. The overhead is minimized by using __dynamic_array() instead of __array(). I've benchmarked the ioctl blktrace vs the splice based TRACE_EVENT tracing: dd dd + ioctl blktrace dd + TRACE_EVENT (splice) 1 7.36s, 42.7 MB/s 7.50s, 42.0 MB/s 7.41s, 42.5 MB/s 2 7.43s, 42.3 MB/s 7.48s, 42.1 MB/s 7.43s, 42.4 MB/s 3 7.38s, 42.6 MB/s 7.45s, 42.2 MB/s 7.41s, 42.5 MB/s So the overhead of tracing is very small, and no regression when using those trace events vs blktrace. And the binary output of TRACE_EVENT is much smaller than blktrace: # ls -l -h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8.8M 06-09 13:24 sda.blktrace.0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 195K 06-09 13:24 sda.blktrace.1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.7M 06-09 13:25 trace_splice.out Following are some comparisons between TRACE_EVENT and blktrace: plug: kjournald-480 [000] 303.084981: block_plug: [kjournald] kjournald-480 [000] 303.084981: 8,0 P N [kjournald] unplug_io: kblockd/0-118 [000] 300.052973: block_unplug_io: [kblockd/0] 1 kblockd/0-118 [000] 300.052974: 8,0 U N [kblockd/0] 1 remap: kjournald-480 [000] 303.085042: block_remap: 8,0 W 102736992 + 8 <- (8,8) 33384 kjournald-480 [000] 303.085043: 8,0 A W 102736992 + 8 <- (8,8) 33384 bio_backmerge: kjournald-480 [000] 303.085086: block_bio_backmerge: 8,0 W 102737032 + 8 [kjournald] kjournald-480 [000] 303.085086: 8,0 M W 102737032 + 8 [kjournald] getrq: kjournald-480 [000] 303.084974: block_getrq: 8,0 W 102736984 + 8 [kjournald] kjournald-480 [000] 303.084975: 8,0 G W 102736984 + 8 [kjournald] bash-2066 [001] 1072.953770: 8,0 G N [bash] bash-2066 [001] 1072.953773: block_getrq: 0,0 N 0 + 0 [bash] rq_complete: konsole-2065 [001] 300.053184: block_rq_complete: 8,0 W () 103669040 + 16 [0] konsole-2065 [001] 300.053191: 8,0 C W 103669040 + 16 [0] ksoftirqd/1-7 [001] 1072.953811: 8,0 C N (5a 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 24 00) [0] ksoftirqd/1-7 [001] 1072.953813: block_rq_complete: 0,0 N (5a 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 24 00) 0 + 0 [0] rq_insert: kjournald-480 [000] 303.084985: block_rq_insert: 8,0 W 0 () 102736984 + 8 [kjournald] kjournald-480 [000] 303.084986: 8,0 I W 102736984 + 8 [kjournald] Changelog from v2 -> v3: - use the newly introduced __dynamic_array(). Changelog from v1 -> v2: - use __string() instead of __array() to minimize the memory required to store hex dump of rq->cmd(). - support large pc requests. - add missing blk_fill_rwbs_rq() in block_rq_requeue TRACE_EVENT. - some cleanups. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> LKML-Reference: <4A2DF669.5070905@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2009-06-09 13:43:05 +08:00
#include <trace/events/block.h>
#define POOL_SIZE 64
#define ISA_POOL_SIZE 16
static mempool_t *page_pool, *isa_page_pool;
#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || defined(CONFIG_NEED_BOUNCE_POOL)
static __init int init_emergency_pool(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
if (max_pfn <= max_low_pfn)
return 0;
#endif
page_pool = mempool_create_page_pool(POOL_SIZE, 0);
BUG_ON(!page_pool);
printk("bounce pool size: %d pages\n", POOL_SIZE);
return 0;
}
__initcall(init_emergency_pool);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
/*
* highmem version, map in to vec
*/
static void bounce_copy_vec(struct bio_vec *to, unsigned char *vfrom)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned char *vto;
local_irq_save(flags);
vto = kmap_atomic(to->bv_page);
memcpy(vto + to->bv_offset, vfrom, to->bv_len);
kunmap_atomic(vto);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#else /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
#define bounce_copy_vec(to, vfrom) \
memcpy(page_address((to)->bv_page) + (to)->bv_offset, vfrom, (to)->bv_len)
#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
/*
* allocate pages in the DMA region for the ISA pool
*/
static void *mempool_alloc_pages_isa(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *data)
{
return mempool_alloc_pages(gfp_mask | GFP_DMA, data);
}
/*
* gets called "every" time someone init's a queue with BLK_BOUNCE_ISA
* as the max address, so check if the pool has already been created.
*/
int init_emergency_isa_pool(void)
{
if (isa_page_pool)
return 0;
isa_page_pool = mempool_create(ISA_POOL_SIZE, mempool_alloc_pages_isa,
mempool_free_pages, (void *) 0);
BUG_ON(!isa_page_pool);
printk("isa bounce pool size: %d pages\n", ISA_POOL_SIZE);
return 0;
}
/*
* Simple bounce buffer support for highmem pages. Depending on the
* queue gfp mask set, *to may or may not be a highmem page. kmap it
* always, it will do the Right Thing
*/
static void copy_to_high_bio_irq(struct bio *to, struct bio *from)
{
unsigned char *vfrom;
struct bio_vec *tovec, *fromvec;
int i;
__bio_for_each_segment(tovec, to, i, 0) {
fromvec = from->bi_io_vec + i;
/*
* not bounced
*/
if (tovec->bv_page == fromvec->bv_page)
continue;
/*
* fromvec->bv_offset and fromvec->bv_len might have been
* modified by the block layer, so use the original copy,
* bounce_copy_vec already uses tovec->bv_len
*/
vfrom = page_address(fromvec->bv_page) + tovec->bv_offset;
bounce_copy_vec(tovec, vfrom);
flush_dcache_page(tovec->bv_page);
}
}
static void bounce_end_io(struct bio *bio, mempool_t *pool, int err)
{
struct bio *bio_orig = bio->bi_private;
struct bio_vec *bvec, *org_vec;
int i;
if (test_bit(BIO_EOPNOTSUPP, &bio->bi_flags))
set_bit(BIO_EOPNOTSUPP, &bio_orig->bi_flags);
/*
* free up bounce indirect pages used
*/
__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) {
org_vec = bio_orig->bi_io_vec + i;
if (bvec->bv_page == org_vec->bv_page)
continue;
dec_zone_page_state(bvec->bv_page, NR_BOUNCE);
mempool_free(bvec->bv_page, pool);
}
bio_endio(bio_orig, err);
bio_put(bio);
}
static void bounce_end_io_write(struct bio *bio, int err)
{
bounce_end_io(bio, page_pool, err);
}
static void bounce_end_io_write_isa(struct bio *bio, int err)
{
bounce_end_io(bio, isa_page_pool, err);
}
static void __bounce_end_io_read(struct bio *bio, mempool_t *pool, int err)
{
struct bio *bio_orig = bio->bi_private;
if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
copy_to_high_bio_irq(bio_orig, bio);
bounce_end_io(bio, pool, err);
}
static void bounce_end_io_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
{
__bounce_end_io_read(bio, page_pool, err);
}
static void bounce_end_io_read_isa(struct bio *bio, int err)
{
__bounce_end_io_read(bio, isa_page_pool, err);
}
static void __blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig,
mempool_t *pool)
{
struct page *page;
struct bio *bio = NULL;
int i, rw = bio_data_dir(*bio_orig);
struct bio_vec *to, *from;
bio_for_each_segment(from, *bio_orig, i) {
page = from->bv_page;
/*
* is destination page below bounce pfn?
*/
if (page_to_pfn(page) <= queue_bounce_pfn(q))
continue;
/*
* irk, bounce it
*/
if (!bio) {
unsigned int cnt = (*bio_orig)->bi_vcnt;
bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, cnt);
memset(bio->bi_io_vec, 0, cnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
}
to = bio->bi_io_vec + i;
to->bv_page = mempool_alloc(pool, q->bounce_gfp);
to->bv_len = from->bv_len;
to->bv_offset = from->bv_offset;
inc_zone_page_state(to->bv_page, NR_BOUNCE);
if (rw == WRITE) {
char *vto, *vfrom;
flush_dcache_page(from->bv_page);
vto = page_address(to->bv_page) + to->bv_offset;
vfrom = kmap(from->bv_page) + from->bv_offset;
memcpy(vto, vfrom, to->bv_len);
kunmap(from->bv_page);
}
}
/*
* no pages bounced
*/
if (!bio)
return;
trace_block_bio_bounce(q, *bio_orig);
/*
* at least one page was bounced, fill in possible non-highmem
* pages
*/
__bio_for_each_segment(from, *bio_orig, i, 0) {
to = bio_iovec_idx(bio, i);
if (!to->bv_page) {
to->bv_page = from->bv_page;
to->bv_len = from->bv_len;
to->bv_offset = from->bv_offset;
}
}
bio->bi_bdev = (*bio_orig)->bi_bdev;
bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_BOUNCED);
bio->bi_sector = (*bio_orig)->bi_sector;
bio->bi_rw = (*bio_orig)->bi_rw;
bio->bi_vcnt = (*bio_orig)->bi_vcnt;
bio->bi_idx = (*bio_orig)->bi_idx;
bio->bi_size = (*bio_orig)->bi_size;
if (pool == page_pool) {
bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_write;
if (rw == READ)
bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_read;
} else {
bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_write_isa;
if (rw == READ)
bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_read_isa;
}
bio->bi_private = *bio_orig;
*bio_orig = bio;
}
void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig)
{
mempool_t *pool;
/*
* Data-less bio, nothing to bounce
*/
if (!bio_has_data(*bio_orig))
return;
/*
* for non-isa bounce case, just check if the bounce pfn is equal
* to or bigger than the highest pfn in the system -- in that case,
* don't waste time iterating over bio segments
*/
if (!(q->bounce_gfp & GFP_DMA)) {
if (queue_bounce_pfn(q) >= blk_max_pfn)
return;
pool = page_pool;
} else {
BUG_ON(!isa_page_pool);
pool = isa_page_pool;
}
/*
* slow path
*/
__blk_queue_bounce(q, bio_orig, pool);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce);