linux/drivers/cpufreq/armada-37xx-cpufreq.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* CPU frequency scaling support for Armada 37xx platform.
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Marvell
*
* Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "cpufreq-dt.h"
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix setting TBG parent for load levels With CPU frequency determining software [1] we have discovered that after this driver does one CPU frequency change, the base frequency of the CPU is set to the frequency of TBG-A-P clock, instead of the TBG that is parent to the CPU. This can be reproduced on EspressoBIN and Turris MOX: cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0 echo powersave >scaling_governor echo performance >scaling_governor Running the mhz tool before this driver is loaded reports 1000 MHz, and after loading the driver and executing commands above the tool reports 800 MHz. The change of TBG clock selector is supposed to happen in function armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup. Before the function returns, it does this: parent = clk_get_parent(clk); clk_set_parent(clk, parent); The armada-37xx-periph clock driver has the .set_parent method implemented correctly for this, so if the method was actually called, this would work. But since the introduction of the common clock framework in commit b2476490ef11 ("clk: introduce the common clock..."), the clk_set_parent function checks whether the parent is actually changing, and if the requested new parent is same as the old parent (which is obviously the case for the code above), the .set_parent method is not called at all. This patch fixes this issue by filling the correct TBG clock selector directly in the armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup during the filling of other registers at the same address. But the determination of CPU TBG index cannot be done via the common clock framework, therefore we need to access the North Bridge Peripheral Clock registers directly in this driver. [1] https://github.com/wtarreau/mhz Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org> Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Tested-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com> Tested-by: Anders Trier Olesen <anders.trier.olesen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Philip Soares <philips@netisense.com> Fixes: 92ce45fb875d ("cpufreq: Add DVFS support for Armada 37xx") Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2021-04-08 19:42:15 +08:00
/* Clk register set */
#define ARMADA_37XX_CLK_TBG_SEL 0
#define ARMADA_37XX_CLK_TBG_SEL_CPU_OFF 22
/* Power management in North Bridge register set */
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_L0L1 0x18
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_L2L3 0x1C
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_TBG_DIV_OFF 13
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_TBG_DIV_MASK 0x7
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_CLK_SEL_OFF 11
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_CLK_SEL_MASK 0x1
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_CLK_SEL_TBG 0x1
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_TBG_SEL_OFF 9
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_TBG_SEL_MASK 0x3
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_VDD_SEL_OFF 6
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_VDD_SEL_MASK 0x3
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_CONFIG_SHIFT 16
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_DYN_MOD 0x24
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_CLK_SEL_EN BIT(26)
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_TBG_EN BIT(28)
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_DIV_EN BIT(29)
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_VDD_EN BIT(30)
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_DFS_EN BIT(31)
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_CPU_LOAD 0x30
#define ARMADA_37XX_NB_CPU_LOAD_MASK 0x3
#define ARMADA_37XX_DVFS_LOAD_0 0
#define ARMADA_37XX_DVFS_LOAD_1 1
#define ARMADA_37XX_DVFS_LOAD_2 2
#define ARMADA_37XX_DVFS_LOAD_3 3
/* AVS register set */
#define ARMADA_37XX_AVS_CTL0 0x0
#define ARMADA_37XX_AVS_ENABLE BIT(30)
#define ARMADA_37XX_AVS_HIGH_VDD_LIMIT 16
#define ARMADA_37XX_AVS_LOW_VDD_LIMIT 22
#define ARMADA_37XX_AVS_VDD_MASK 0x3F
#define ARMADA_37XX_AVS_CTL2 0x8
#define ARMADA_37XX_AVS_LOW_VDD_EN BIT(6)
#define ARMADA_37XX_AVS_VSET(x) (0x1C + 4 * (x))
/*
* On Armada 37xx the Power management manages 4 level of CPU load,
* each level can be associated with a CPU clock source, a CPU
* divider, a VDD level, etc...
*/
#define LOAD_LEVEL_NR 4
#define MIN_VOLT_MV 1000
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix the AVS value for load L1 The original CPU voltage value for load L1 is too low for Armada 37xx SoC when base CPU frequency is 1000 or 1200 MHz. It leads to instabilities where CPU gets stuck soon after dynamic voltage scaling from load L1 to L0. Update the CPU voltage value for load L1 accordingly when base frequency is 1000 or 1200 MHz. The minimal L1 value for base CPU frequency 1000 MHz is updated from the original 1.05V to 1.108V and for 1200 MHz is updated to 1.155V. This minimal L1 value is used only in the case when it is lower than value for L0. This change fixes CPU instability issues on 1 GHz and 1.2 GHz variants of Espressobin and 1 GHz Turris Mox. Marvell previously for 1 GHz variant of Espressobin provided a patch [1] suitable only for their Marvell Linux kernel 4.4 fork which workarounded this issue. Patch forced CPU voltage value to 1.108V in all loads. But such change does not fix CPU instability issues on 1.2 GHz variants of Armada 3720 SoC. During testing we come to the conclusion that using 1.108V as minimal value for L1 load makes 1 GHz variants of Espressobin and Turris Mox boards stable. And similarly 1.155V for 1.2 GHz variant of Espressobin. These two values 1.108V and 1.155V are documented in Armada 3700 Hardware Specifications as typical initial CPU voltage values. Discussion about this issue is also at the Armbian forum [2]. [1] - https://github.com/MarvellEmbeddedProcessors/linux-marvell/commit/dc33b62c90696afb6adc7dbcc4ebbd48bedec269 [2] - https://forum.armbian.com/topic/10429-how-to-make-espressobin-v7-stable/ Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Tested-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com> Tested-by: Anders Trier Olesen <anders.trier.olesen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Philip Soares <philips@netisense.com> Fixes: 1c3528232f4b ("cpufreq: armada-37xx: Add AVS support") Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2021-04-08 19:42:17 +08:00
#define MIN_VOLT_MV_FOR_L1_1000MHZ 1108
#define MIN_VOLT_MV_FOR_L1_1200MHZ 1155
/* AVS value for the corresponding voltage (in mV) */
static int avs_map[] = {
747, 758, 770, 782, 793, 805, 817, 828, 840, 852, 863, 875, 887, 898,
910, 922, 933, 945, 957, 968, 980, 992, 1003, 1015, 1027, 1038, 1050,
1062, 1073, 1085, 1097, 1108, 1120, 1132, 1143, 1155, 1167, 1178, 1190,
1202, 1213, 1225, 1237, 1248, 1260, 1272, 1283, 1295, 1307, 1318, 1330,
1342
};
struct armada37xx_cpufreq_state {
struct platform_device *pdev;
struct device *cpu_dev;
struct regmap *regmap;
u32 nb_l0l1;
u32 nb_l2l3;
u32 nb_dyn_mod;
u32 nb_cpu_load;
};
static struct armada37xx_cpufreq_state *armada37xx_cpufreq_state;
struct armada_37xx_dvfs {
u32 cpu_freq_max;
u8 divider[LOAD_LEVEL_NR];
u32 avs[LOAD_LEVEL_NR];
};
static struct armada_37xx_dvfs armada_37xx_dvfs[] = {
/*
* The cpufreq scaling for 1.2 GHz variant of the SOC is currently
* unstable because we do not know how to configure it properly.
*/
/* {.cpu_freq_max = 1200*1000*1000, .divider = {1, 2, 4, 6} }, */
{.cpu_freq_max = 1000*1000*1000, .divider = {1, 2, 4, 5} },
{.cpu_freq_max = 800*1000*1000, .divider = {1, 2, 3, 4} },
{.cpu_freq_max = 600*1000*1000, .divider = {2, 4, 5, 6} },
};
static struct armada_37xx_dvfs *armada_37xx_cpu_freq_info_get(u32 freq)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(armada_37xx_dvfs); i++) {
if (freq == armada_37xx_dvfs[i].cpu_freq_max)
return &armada_37xx_dvfs[i];
}
pr_err("Unsupported CPU frequency %d MHz\n", freq/1000000);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Setup the four level managed by the hardware. Once the four level
* will be configured then the DVFS will be enabled.
*/
static void __init armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup(struct regmap *base,
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix setting TBG parent for load levels With CPU frequency determining software [1] we have discovered that after this driver does one CPU frequency change, the base frequency of the CPU is set to the frequency of TBG-A-P clock, instead of the TBG that is parent to the CPU. This can be reproduced on EspressoBIN and Turris MOX: cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0 echo powersave >scaling_governor echo performance >scaling_governor Running the mhz tool before this driver is loaded reports 1000 MHz, and after loading the driver and executing commands above the tool reports 800 MHz. The change of TBG clock selector is supposed to happen in function armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup. Before the function returns, it does this: parent = clk_get_parent(clk); clk_set_parent(clk, parent); The armada-37xx-periph clock driver has the .set_parent method implemented correctly for this, so if the method was actually called, this would work. But since the introduction of the common clock framework in commit b2476490ef11 ("clk: introduce the common clock..."), the clk_set_parent function checks whether the parent is actually changing, and if the requested new parent is same as the old parent (which is obviously the case for the code above), the .set_parent method is not called at all. This patch fixes this issue by filling the correct TBG clock selector directly in the armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup during the filling of other registers at the same address. But the determination of CPU TBG index cannot be done via the common clock framework, therefore we need to access the North Bridge Peripheral Clock registers directly in this driver. [1] https://github.com/wtarreau/mhz Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org> Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Tested-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com> Tested-by: Anders Trier Olesen <anders.trier.olesen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Philip Soares <philips@netisense.com> Fixes: 92ce45fb875d ("cpufreq: Add DVFS support for Armada 37xx") Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2021-04-08 19:42:15 +08:00
struct regmap *clk_base, u8 *divider)
{
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix setting TBG parent for load levels With CPU frequency determining software [1] we have discovered that after this driver does one CPU frequency change, the base frequency of the CPU is set to the frequency of TBG-A-P clock, instead of the TBG that is parent to the CPU. This can be reproduced on EspressoBIN and Turris MOX: cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0 echo powersave >scaling_governor echo performance >scaling_governor Running the mhz tool before this driver is loaded reports 1000 MHz, and after loading the driver and executing commands above the tool reports 800 MHz. The change of TBG clock selector is supposed to happen in function armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup. Before the function returns, it does this: parent = clk_get_parent(clk); clk_set_parent(clk, parent); The armada-37xx-periph clock driver has the .set_parent method implemented correctly for this, so if the method was actually called, this would work. But since the introduction of the common clock framework in commit b2476490ef11 ("clk: introduce the common clock..."), the clk_set_parent function checks whether the parent is actually changing, and if the requested new parent is same as the old parent (which is obviously the case for the code above), the .set_parent method is not called at all. This patch fixes this issue by filling the correct TBG clock selector directly in the armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup during the filling of other registers at the same address. But the determination of CPU TBG index cannot be done via the common clock framework, therefore we need to access the North Bridge Peripheral Clock registers directly in this driver. [1] https://github.com/wtarreau/mhz Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org> Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Tested-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com> Tested-by: Anders Trier Olesen <anders.trier.olesen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Philip Soares <philips@netisense.com> Fixes: 92ce45fb875d ("cpufreq: Add DVFS support for Armada 37xx") Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2021-04-08 19:42:15 +08:00
u32 cpu_tbg_sel;
int load_lvl;
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix setting TBG parent for load levels With CPU frequency determining software [1] we have discovered that after this driver does one CPU frequency change, the base frequency of the CPU is set to the frequency of TBG-A-P clock, instead of the TBG that is parent to the CPU. This can be reproduced on EspressoBIN and Turris MOX: cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0 echo powersave >scaling_governor echo performance >scaling_governor Running the mhz tool before this driver is loaded reports 1000 MHz, and after loading the driver and executing commands above the tool reports 800 MHz. The change of TBG clock selector is supposed to happen in function armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup. Before the function returns, it does this: parent = clk_get_parent(clk); clk_set_parent(clk, parent); The armada-37xx-periph clock driver has the .set_parent method implemented correctly for this, so if the method was actually called, this would work. But since the introduction of the common clock framework in commit b2476490ef11 ("clk: introduce the common clock..."), the clk_set_parent function checks whether the parent is actually changing, and if the requested new parent is same as the old parent (which is obviously the case for the code above), the .set_parent method is not called at all. This patch fixes this issue by filling the correct TBG clock selector directly in the armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup during the filling of other registers at the same address. But the determination of CPU TBG index cannot be done via the common clock framework, therefore we need to access the North Bridge Peripheral Clock registers directly in this driver. [1] https://github.com/wtarreau/mhz Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org> Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Tested-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com> Tested-by: Anders Trier Olesen <anders.trier.olesen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Philip Soares <philips@netisense.com> Fixes: 92ce45fb875d ("cpufreq: Add DVFS support for Armada 37xx") Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2021-04-08 19:42:15 +08:00
/* Determine to which TBG clock is CPU connected */
regmap_read(clk_base, ARMADA_37XX_CLK_TBG_SEL, &cpu_tbg_sel);
cpu_tbg_sel >>= ARMADA_37XX_CLK_TBG_SEL_CPU_OFF;
cpu_tbg_sel &= ARMADA_37XX_NB_TBG_SEL_MASK;
for (load_lvl = 0; load_lvl < LOAD_LEVEL_NR; load_lvl++) {
unsigned int reg, mask, val, offset = 0;
if (load_lvl <= ARMADA_37XX_DVFS_LOAD_1)
reg = ARMADA_37XX_NB_L0L1;
else
reg = ARMADA_37XX_NB_L2L3;
if (load_lvl == ARMADA_37XX_DVFS_LOAD_0 ||
load_lvl == ARMADA_37XX_DVFS_LOAD_2)
offset += ARMADA_37XX_NB_CONFIG_SHIFT;
/* Set cpu clock source, for all the level we use TBG */
val = ARMADA_37XX_NB_CLK_SEL_TBG << ARMADA_37XX_NB_CLK_SEL_OFF;
mask = (ARMADA_37XX_NB_CLK_SEL_MASK
<< ARMADA_37XX_NB_CLK_SEL_OFF);
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix setting TBG parent for load levels With CPU frequency determining software [1] we have discovered that after this driver does one CPU frequency change, the base frequency of the CPU is set to the frequency of TBG-A-P clock, instead of the TBG that is parent to the CPU. This can be reproduced on EspressoBIN and Turris MOX: cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0 echo powersave >scaling_governor echo performance >scaling_governor Running the mhz tool before this driver is loaded reports 1000 MHz, and after loading the driver and executing commands above the tool reports 800 MHz. The change of TBG clock selector is supposed to happen in function armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup. Before the function returns, it does this: parent = clk_get_parent(clk); clk_set_parent(clk, parent); The armada-37xx-periph clock driver has the .set_parent method implemented correctly for this, so if the method was actually called, this would work. But since the introduction of the common clock framework in commit b2476490ef11 ("clk: introduce the common clock..."), the clk_set_parent function checks whether the parent is actually changing, and if the requested new parent is same as the old parent (which is obviously the case for the code above), the .set_parent method is not called at all. This patch fixes this issue by filling the correct TBG clock selector directly in the armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup during the filling of other registers at the same address. But the determination of CPU TBG index cannot be done via the common clock framework, therefore we need to access the North Bridge Peripheral Clock registers directly in this driver. [1] https://github.com/wtarreau/mhz Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org> Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Tested-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com> Tested-by: Anders Trier Olesen <anders.trier.olesen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Philip Soares <philips@netisense.com> Fixes: 92ce45fb875d ("cpufreq: Add DVFS support for Armada 37xx") Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2021-04-08 19:42:15 +08:00
/* Set TBG index, for all levels we use the same TBG */
val = cpu_tbg_sel << ARMADA_37XX_NB_TBG_SEL_OFF;
mask = (ARMADA_37XX_NB_TBG_SEL_MASK
<< ARMADA_37XX_NB_TBG_SEL_OFF);
/*
* Set cpu divider based on the pre-computed array in
* order to have balanced step.
*/
val |= divider[load_lvl] << ARMADA_37XX_NB_TBG_DIV_OFF;
mask |= (ARMADA_37XX_NB_TBG_DIV_MASK
<< ARMADA_37XX_NB_TBG_DIV_OFF);
/* Set VDD divider which is actually the load level. */
val |= load_lvl << ARMADA_37XX_NB_VDD_SEL_OFF;
mask |= (ARMADA_37XX_NB_VDD_SEL_MASK
<< ARMADA_37XX_NB_VDD_SEL_OFF);
val <<= offset;
mask <<= offset;
regmap_update_bits(base, reg, mask, val);
}
}
/*
* Find out the armada 37x supported AVS value whose voltage value is
* the round-up closest to the target voltage value.
*/
static u32 armada_37xx_avs_val_match(int target_vm)
{
u32 avs;
/* Find out the round-up closest supported voltage value */
for (avs = 0; avs < ARRAY_SIZE(avs_map); avs++)
if (avs_map[avs] >= target_vm)
break;
/*
* If all supported voltages are smaller than target one,
* choose the largest supported voltage
*/
if (avs == ARRAY_SIZE(avs_map))
avs = ARRAY_SIZE(avs_map) - 1;
return avs;
}
/*
* For Armada 37xx soc, L0(VSET0) VDD AVS value is set to SVC revision
* value or a default value when SVC is not supported.
* - L0 can be read out from the register of AVS_CTRL_0 and L0 voltage
* can be got from the mapping table of avs_map.
* - L1 voltage should be about 100mv smaller than L0 voltage
* - L2 & L3 voltage should be about 150mv smaller than L0 voltage.
* This function calculates L1 & L2 & L3 AVS values dynamically based
* on L0 voltage and fill all AVS values to the AVS value table.
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix the AVS value for load L1 The original CPU voltage value for load L1 is too low for Armada 37xx SoC when base CPU frequency is 1000 or 1200 MHz. It leads to instabilities where CPU gets stuck soon after dynamic voltage scaling from load L1 to L0. Update the CPU voltage value for load L1 accordingly when base frequency is 1000 or 1200 MHz. The minimal L1 value for base CPU frequency 1000 MHz is updated from the original 1.05V to 1.108V and for 1200 MHz is updated to 1.155V. This minimal L1 value is used only in the case when it is lower than value for L0. This change fixes CPU instability issues on 1 GHz and 1.2 GHz variants of Espressobin and 1 GHz Turris Mox. Marvell previously for 1 GHz variant of Espressobin provided a patch [1] suitable only for their Marvell Linux kernel 4.4 fork which workarounded this issue. Patch forced CPU voltage value to 1.108V in all loads. But such change does not fix CPU instability issues on 1.2 GHz variants of Armada 3720 SoC. During testing we come to the conclusion that using 1.108V as minimal value for L1 load makes 1 GHz variants of Espressobin and Turris Mox boards stable. And similarly 1.155V for 1.2 GHz variant of Espressobin. These two values 1.108V and 1.155V are documented in Armada 3700 Hardware Specifications as typical initial CPU voltage values. Discussion about this issue is also at the Armbian forum [2]. [1] - https://github.com/MarvellEmbeddedProcessors/linux-marvell/commit/dc33b62c90696afb6adc7dbcc4ebbd48bedec269 [2] - https://forum.armbian.com/topic/10429-how-to-make-espressobin-v7-stable/ Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Tested-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com> Tested-by: Anders Trier Olesen <anders.trier.olesen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Philip Soares <philips@netisense.com> Fixes: 1c3528232f4b ("cpufreq: armada-37xx: Add AVS support") Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2021-04-08 19:42:17 +08:00
* When base CPU frequency is 1000 or 1200 MHz then there is additional
* minimal avs value for load L1.
*/
static void __init armada37xx_cpufreq_avs_configure(struct regmap *base,
struct armada_37xx_dvfs *dvfs)
{
unsigned int target_vm;
int load_level = 0;
u32 l0_vdd_min;
if (base == NULL)
return;
/* Get L0 VDD min value */
regmap_read(base, ARMADA_37XX_AVS_CTL0, &l0_vdd_min);
l0_vdd_min = (l0_vdd_min >> ARMADA_37XX_AVS_LOW_VDD_LIMIT) &
ARMADA_37XX_AVS_VDD_MASK;
if (l0_vdd_min >= ARRAY_SIZE(avs_map)) {
pr_err("L0 VDD MIN %d is not correct.\n", l0_vdd_min);
return;
}
dvfs->avs[0] = l0_vdd_min;
if (avs_map[l0_vdd_min] <= MIN_VOLT_MV) {
/*
* If L0 voltage is smaller than 1000mv, then all VDD sets
* use L0 voltage;
*/
u32 avs_min = armada_37xx_avs_val_match(MIN_VOLT_MV);
for (load_level = 1; load_level < LOAD_LEVEL_NR; load_level++)
dvfs->avs[load_level] = avs_min;
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix the AVS value for load L1 The original CPU voltage value for load L1 is too low for Armada 37xx SoC when base CPU frequency is 1000 or 1200 MHz. It leads to instabilities where CPU gets stuck soon after dynamic voltage scaling from load L1 to L0. Update the CPU voltage value for load L1 accordingly when base frequency is 1000 or 1200 MHz. The minimal L1 value for base CPU frequency 1000 MHz is updated from the original 1.05V to 1.108V and for 1200 MHz is updated to 1.155V. This minimal L1 value is used only in the case when it is lower than value for L0. This change fixes CPU instability issues on 1 GHz and 1.2 GHz variants of Espressobin and 1 GHz Turris Mox. Marvell previously for 1 GHz variant of Espressobin provided a patch [1] suitable only for their Marvell Linux kernel 4.4 fork which workarounded this issue. Patch forced CPU voltage value to 1.108V in all loads. But such change does not fix CPU instability issues on 1.2 GHz variants of Armada 3720 SoC. During testing we come to the conclusion that using 1.108V as minimal value for L1 load makes 1 GHz variants of Espressobin and Turris Mox boards stable. And similarly 1.155V for 1.2 GHz variant of Espressobin. These two values 1.108V and 1.155V are documented in Armada 3700 Hardware Specifications as typical initial CPU voltage values. Discussion about this issue is also at the Armbian forum [2]. [1] - https://github.com/MarvellEmbeddedProcessors/linux-marvell/commit/dc33b62c90696afb6adc7dbcc4ebbd48bedec269 [2] - https://forum.armbian.com/topic/10429-how-to-make-espressobin-v7-stable/ Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Tested-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com> Tested-by: Anders Trier Olesen <anders.trier.olesen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Philip Soares <philips@netisense.com> Fixes: 1c3528232f4b ("cpufreq: armada-37xx: Add AVS support") Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2021-04-08 19:42:17 +08:00
/*
* Set the avs values for load L0 and L1 when base CPU frequency
* is 1000/1200 MHz to its typical initial values according to
* the Armada 3700 Hardware Specifications.
*/
if (dvfs->cpu_freq_max >= 1000*1000*1000) {
if (dvfs->cpu_freq_max >= 1200*1000*1000)
avs_min = armada_37xx_avs_val_match(MIN_VOLT_MV_FOR_L1_1200MHZ);
else
avs_min = armada_37xx_avs_val_match(MIN_VOLT_MV_FOR_L1_1000MHZ);
dvfs->avs[0] = dvfs->avs[1] = avs_min;
}
return;
}
/*
* L1 voltage is equal to L0 voltage - 100mv and it must be
* larger than 1000mv
*/
target_vm = avs_map[l0_vdd_min] - 100;
target_vm = target_vm > MIN_VOLT_MV ? target_vm : MIN_VOLT_MV;
dvfs->avs[1] = armada_37xx_avs_val_match(target_vm);
/*
* L2 & L3 voltage is equal to L0 voltage - 150mv and it must
* be larger than 1000mv
*/
target_vm = avs_map[l0_vdd_min] - 150;
target_vm = target_vm > MIN_VOLT_MV ? target_vm : MIN_VOLT_MV;
dvfs->avs[2] = dvfs->avs[3] = armada_37xx_avs_val_match(target_vm);
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix the AVS value for load L1 The original CPU voltage value for load L1 is too low for Armada 37xx SoC when base CPU frequency is 1000 or 1200 MHz. It leads to instabilities where CPU gets stuck soon after dynamic voltage scaling from load L1 to L0. Update the CPU voltage value for load L1 accordingly when base frequency is 1000 or 1200 MHz. The minimal L1 value for base CPU frequency 1000 MHz is updated from the original 1.05V to 1.108V and for 1200 MHz is updated to 1.155V. This minimal L1 value is used only in the case when it is lower than value for L0. This change fixes CPU instability issues on 1 GHz and 1.2 GHz variants of Espressobin and 1 GHz Turris Mox. Marvell previously for 1 GHz variant of Espressobin provided a patch [1] suitable only for their Marvell Linux kernel 4.4 fork which workarounded this issue. Patch forced CPU voltage value to 1.108V in all loads. But such change does not fix CPU instability issues on 1.2 GHz variants of Armada 3720 SoC. During testing we come to the conclusion that using 1.108V as minimal value for L1 load makes 1 GHz variants of Espressobin and Turris Mox boards stable. And similarly 1.155V for 1.2 GHz variant of Espressobin. These two values 1.108V and 1.155V are documented in Armada 3700 Hardware Specifications as typical initial CPU voltage values. Discussion about this issue is also at the Armbian forum [2]. [1] - https://github.com/MarvellEmbeddedProcessors/linux-marvell/commit/dc33b62c90696afb6adc7dbcc4ebbd48bedec269 [2] - https://forum.armbian.com/topic/10429-how-to-make-espressobin-v7-stable/ Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Tested-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com> Tested-by: Anders Trier Olesen <anders.trier.olesen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Philip Soares <philips@netisense.com> Fixes: 1c3528232f4b ("cpufreq: armada-37xx: Add AVS support") Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2021-04-08 19:42:17 +08:00
/*
* Fix the avs value for load L1 when base CPU frequency is 1000/1200 MHz,
* otherwise the CPU gets stuck when switching from load L1 to load L0.
* Also ensure that avs value for load L1 is not higher than for L0.
*/
if (dvfs->cpu_freq_max >= 1000*1000*1000) {
u32 avs_min_l1;
if (dvfs->cpu_freq_max >= 1200*1000*1000)
avs_min_l1 = armada_37xx_avs_val_match(MIN_VOLT_MV_FOR_L1_1200MHZ);
else
avs_min_l1 = armada_37xx_avs_val_match(MIN_VOLT_MV_FOR_L1_1000MHZ);
if (avs_min_l1 > dvfs->avs[0])
avs_min_l1 = dvfs->avs[0];
if (dvfs->avs[1] < avs_min_l1)
dvfs->avs[1] = avs_min_l1;
}
}
static void __init armada37xx_cpufreq_avs_setup(struct regmap *base,
struct armada_37xx_dvfs *dvfs)
{
unsigned int avs_val = 0;
int load_level = 0;
if (base == NULL)
return;
/* Disable AVS before the configuration */
regmap_update_bits(base, ARMADA_37XX_AVS_CTL0,
ARMADA_37XX_AVS_ENABLE, 0);
/* Enable low voltage mode */
regmap_update_bits(base, ARMADA_37XX_AVS_CTL2,
ARMADA_37XX_AVS_LOW_VDD_EN,
ARMADA_37XX_AVS_LOW_VDD_EN);
for (load_level = 1; load_level < LOAD_LEVEL_NR; load_level++) {
avs_val = dvfs->avs[load_level];
regmap_update_bits(base, ARMADA_37XX_AVS_VSET(load_level-1),
ARMADA_37XX_AVS_VDD_MASK << ARMADA_37XX_AVS_HIGH_VDD_LIMIT |
ARMADA_37XX_AVS_VDD_MASK << ARMADA_37XX_AVS_LOW_VDD_LIMIT,
avs_val << ARMADA_37XX_AVS_HIGH_VDD_LIMIT |
avs_val << ARMADA_37XX_AVS_LOW_VDD_LIMIT);
}
/* Enable AVS after the configuration */
regmap_update_bits(base, ARMADA_37XX_AVS_CTL0,
ARMADA_37XX_AVS_ENABLE,
ARMADA_37XX_AVS_ENABLE);
}
static void armada37xx_cpufreq_disable_dvfs(struct regmap *base)
{
unsigned int reg = ARMADA_37XX_NB_DYN_MOD,
mask = ARMADA_37XX_NB_DFS_EN;
regmap_update_bits(base, reg, mask, 0);
}
static void __init armada37xx_cpufreq_enable_dvfs(struct regmap *base)
{
unsigned int val, reg = ARMADA_37XX_NB_CPU_LOAD,
mask = ARMADA_37XX_NB_CPU_LOAD_MASK;
/* Start with the highest load (0) */
val = ARMADA_37XX_DVFS_LOAD_0;
regmap_update_bits(base, reg, mask, val);
/* Now enable DVFS for the CPUs */
reg = ARMADA_37XX_NB_DYN_MOD;
mask = ARMADA_37XX_NB_CLK_SEL_EN | ARMADA_37XX_NB_TBG_EN |
ARMADA_37XX_NB_DIV_EN | ARMADA_37XX_NB_VDD_EN |
ARMADA_37XX_NB_DFS_EN;
regmap_update_bits(base, reg, mask, mask);
}
static int armada37xx_cpufreq_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct armada37xx_cpufreq_state *state = armada37xx_cpufreq_state;
regmap_read(state->regmap, ARMADA_37XX_NB_L0L1, &state->nb_l0l1);
regmap_read(state->regmap, ARMADA_37XX_NB_L2L3, &state->nb_l2l3);
regmap_read(state->regmap, ARMADA_37XX_NB_CPU_LOAD,
&state->nb_cpu_load);
regmap_read(state->regmap, ARMADA_37XX_NB_DYN_MOD, &state->nb_dyn_mod);
return 0;
}
static int armada37xx_cpufreq_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct armada37xx_cpufreq_state *state = armada37xx_cpufreq_state;
/* Ensure DVFS is disabled otherwise the following registers are RO */
armada37xx_cpufreq_disable_dvfs(state->regmap);
regmap_write(state->regmap, ARMADA_37XX_NB_L0L1, state->nb_l0l1);
regmap_write(state->regmap, ARMADA_37XX_NB_L2L3, state->nb_l2l3);
regmap_write(state->regmap, ARMADA_37XX_NB_CPU_LOAD,
state->nb_cpu_load);
/*
* NB_DYN_MOD register is the one that actually enable back DVFS if it
* was enabled before the suspend operation. This must be done last
* otherwise other registers are not writable.
*/
regmap_write(state->regmap, ARMADA_37XX_NB_DYN_MOD, state->nb_dyn_mod);
return 0;
}
static int __init armada37xx_cpufreq_driver_init(void)
{
struct cpufreq_dt_platform_data pdata;
struct armada_37xx_dvfs *dvfs;
struct platform_device *pdev;
unsigned long freq;
unsigned int base_frequency;
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix setting TBG parent for load levels With CPU frequency determining software [1] we have discovered that after this driver does one CPU frequency change, the base frequency of the CPU is set to the frequency of TBG-A-P clock, instead of the TBG that is parent to the CPU. This can be reproduced on EspressoBIN and Turris MOX: cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0 echo powersave >scaling_governor echo performance >scaling_governor Running the mhz tool before this driver is loaded reports 1000 MHz, and after loading the driver and executing commands above the tool reports 800 MHz. The change of TBG clock selector is supposed to happen in function armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup. Before the function returns, it does this: parent = clk_get_parent(clk); clk_set_parent(clk, parent); The armada-37xx-periph clock driver has the .set_parent method implemented correctly for this, so if the method was actually called, this would work. But since the introduction of the common clock framework in commit b2476490ef11 ("clk: introduce the common clock..."), the clk_set_parent function checks whether the parent is actually changing, and if the requested new parent is same as the old parent (which is obviously the case for the code above), the .set_parent method is not called at all. This patch fixes this issue by filling the correct TBG clock selector directly in the armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup during the filling of other registers at the same address. But the determination of CPU TBG index cannot be done via the common clock framework, therefore we need to access the North Bridge Peripheral Clock registers directly in this driver. [1] https://github.com/wtarreau/mhz Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org> Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Tested-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com> Tested-by: Anders Trier Olesen <anders.trier.olesen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Philip Soares <philips@netisense.com> Fixes: 92ce45fb875d ("cpufreq: Add DVFS support for Armada 37xx") Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2021-04-08 19:42:15 +08:00
struct regmap *nb_clk_base, *nb_pm_base, *avs_base;
struct device *cpu_dev;
int load_lvl, ret;
struct clk *clk, *parent;
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix setting TBG parent for load levels With CPU frequency determining software [1] we have discovered that after this driver does one CPU frequency change, the base frequency of the CPU is set to the frequency of TBG-A-P clock, instead of the TBG that is parent to the CPU. This can be reproduced on EspressoBIN and Turris MOX: cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0 echo powersave >scaling_governor echo performance >scaling_governor Running the mhz tool before this driver is loaded reports 1000 MHz, and after loading the driver and executing commands above the tool reports 800 MHz. The change of TBG clock selector is supposed to happen in function armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup. Before the function returns, it does this: parent = clk_get_parent(clk); clk_set_parent(clk, parent); The armada-37xx-periph clock driver has the .set_parent method implemented correctly for this, so if the method was actually called, this would work. But since the introduction of the common clock framework in commit b2476490ef11 ("clk: introduce the common clock..."), the clk_set_parent function checks whether the parent is actually changing, and if the requested new parent is same as the old parent (which is obviously the case for the code above), the .set_parent method is not called at all. This patch fixes this issue by filling the correct TBG clock selector directly in the armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup during the filling of other registers at the same address. But the determination of CPU TBG index cannot be done via the common clock framework, therefore we need to access the North Bridge Peripheral Clock registers directly in this driver. [1] https://github.com/wtarreau/mhz Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org> Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Tested-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com> Tested-by: Anders Trier Olesen <anders.trier.olesen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Philip Soares <philips@netisense.com> Fixes: 92ce45fb875d ("cpufreq: Add DVFS support for Armada 37xx") Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2021-04-08 19:42:15 +08:00
nb_clk_base =
syscon_regmap_lookup_by_compatible("marvell,armada-3700-periph-clock-nb");
if (IS_ERR(nb_clk_base))
return -ENODEV;
nb_pm_base =
syscon_regmap_lookup_by_compatible("marvell,armada-3700-nb-pm");
if (IS_ERR(nb_pm_base))
return -ENODEV;
avs_base =
syscon_regmap_lookup_by_compatible("marvell,armada-3700-avs");
/* if AVS is not present don't use it but still try to setup dvfs */
if (IS_ERR(avs_base)) {
pr_info("Syscon failed for Adapting Voltage Scaling: skip it\n");
avs_base = NULL;
}
/* Before doing any configuration on the DVFS first, disable it */
armada37xx_cpufreq_disable_dvfs(nb_pm_base);
/*
* On CPU 0 register the operating points supported (which are
* the nominal CPU frequency and full integer divisions of
* it).
*/
cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(0);
if (!cpu_dev) {
dev_err(cpu_dev, "Cannot get CPU\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
clk = clk_get(cpu_dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
dev_err(cpu_dev, "Cannot get clock for CPU0\n");
return PTR_ERR(clk);
}
parent = clk_get_parent(clk);
if (IS_ERR(parent)) {
dev_err(cpu_dev, "Cannot get parent clock for CPU0\n");
clk_put(clk);
return PTR_ERR(parent);
}
/* Get parent CPU frequency */
base_frequency = clk_get_rate(parent);
if (!base_frequency) {
dev_err(cpu_dev, "Failed to get parent clock rate for CPU\n");
clk_put(clk);
return -EINVAL;
}
dvfs = armada_37xx_cpu_freq_info_get(base_frequency);
if (!dvfs) {
clk_put(clk);
return -EINVAL;
}
armada37xx_cpufreq_state = kmalloc(sizeof(*armada37xx_cpufreq_state),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!armada37xx_cpufreq_state) {
clk_put(clk);
return -ENOMEM;
}
armada37xx_cpufreq_state->regmap = nb_pm_base;
armada37xx_cpufreq_avs_configure(avs_base, dvfs);
armada37xx_cpufreq_avs_setup(avs_base, dvfs);
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix setting TBG parent for load levels With CPU frequency determining software [1] we have discovered that after this driver does one CPU frequency change, the base frequency of the CPU is set to the frequency of TBG-A-P clock, instead of the TBG that is parent to the CPU. This can be reproduced on EspressoBIN and Turris MOX: cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0 echo powersave >scaling_governor echo performance >scaling_governor Running the mhz tool before this driver is loaded reports 1000 MHz, and after loading the driver and executing commands above the tool reports 800 MHz. The change of TBG clock selector is supposed to happen in function armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup. Before the function returns, it does this: parent = clk_get_parent(clk); clk_set_parent(clk, parent); The armada-37xx-periph clock driver has the .set_parent method implemented correctly for this, so if the method was actually called, this would work. But since the introduction of the common clock framework in commit b2476490ef11 ("clk: introduce the common clock..."), the clk_set_parent function checks whether the parent is actually changing, and if the requested new parent is same as the old parent (which is obviously the case for the code above), the .set_parent method is not called at all. This patch fixes this issue by filling the correct TBG clock selector directly in the armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup during the filling of other registers at the same address. But the determination of CPU TBG index cannot be done via the common clock framework, therefore we need to access the North Bridge Peripheral Clock registers directly in this driver. [1] https://github.com/wtarreau/mhz Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org> Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Tested-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com> Tested-by: Anders Trier Olesen <anders.trier.olesen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Philip Soares <philips@netisense.com> Fixes: 92ce45fb875d ("cpufreq: Add DVFS support for Armada 37xx") Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2021-04-08 19:42:15 +08:00
armada37xx_cpufreq_dvfs_setup(nb_pm_base, nb_clk_base, dvfs->divider);
clk_put(clk);
for (load_lvl = ARMADA_37XX_DVFS_LOAD_0; load_lvl < LOAD_LEVEL_NR;
load_lvl++) {
unsigned long u_volt = avs_map[dvfs->avs[load_lvl]] * 1000;
freq = base_frequency / dvfs->divider[load_lvl];
ret = dev_pm_opp_add(cpu_dev, freq, u_volt);
if (ret)
goto remove_opp;
}
/* Now that everything is setup, enable the DVFS at hardware level */
armada37xx_cpufreq_enable_dvfs(nb_pm_base);
memset(&pdata, 0, sizeof(pdata));
pdata.suspend = armada37xx_cpufreq_suspend;
pdata.resume = armada37xx_cpufreq_resume;
pdev = platform_device_register_data(NULL, "cpufreq-dt", -1, &pdata,
sizeof(pdata));
ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(pdev);
if (ret)
goto disable_dvfs;
armada37xx_cpufreq_state->cpu_dev = cpu_dev;
armada37xx_cpufreq_state->pdev = pdev;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dvfs);
return 0;
disable_dvfs:
armada37xx_cpufreq_disable_dvfs(nb_pm_base);
remove_opp:
/* clean-up the already added opp before leaving */
while (load_lvl-- > ARMADA_37XX_DVFS_LOAD_0) {
freq = base_frequency / dvfs->divider[load_lvl];
dev_pm_opp_remove(cpu_dev, freq);
}
kfree(armada37xx_cpufreq_state);
return ret;
}
/* late_initcall, to guarantee the driver is loaded after A37xx clock driver */
late_initcall(armada37xx_cpufreq_driver_init);
static void __exit armada37xx_cpufreq_driver_exit(void)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = armada37xx_cpufreq_state->pdev;
struct armada_37xx_dvfs *dvfs = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
unsigned long freq;
int load_lvl;
platform_device_unregister(pdev);
armada37xx_cpufreq_disable_dvfs(armada37xx_cpufreq_state->regmap);
for (load_lvl = ARMADA_37XX_DVFS_LOAD_0; load_lvl < LOAD_LEVEL_NR; load_lvl++) {
freq = dvfs->cpu_freq_max / dvfs->divider[load_lvl];
dev_pm_opp_remove(armada37xx_cpufreq_state->cpu_dev, freq);
}
kfree(armada37xx_cpufreq_state);
}
module_exit(armada37xx_cpufreq_driver_exit);
static const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused armada37xx_cpufreq_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "marvell,armada-3700-nb-pm" },
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, armada37xx_cpufreq_of_match);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Armada 37xx cpufreq driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");