linux/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c

5981 lines
154 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include "compat.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "crc32c.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "print-tree.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "locking.h"
#include "ref-cache.h"
#include "free-space-cache.h"
#define PENDING_EXTENT_INSERT 0
#define PENDING_EXTENT_DELETE 1
#define PENDING_BACKREF_UPDATE 2
struct pending_extent_op {
int type;
u64 bytenr;
u64 num_bytes;
u64 parent;
u64 orig_parent;
u64 generation;
u64 orig_generation;
int level;
Btrfs: batch extent inserts/updates/deletions on the extent root While profiling the allocator I noticed a good amount of time was being spent in finish_current_insert and del_pending_extents, and as the filesystem filled up more and more time was being spent in those functions. This patch aims to try and reduce that problem. This happens two ways 1) track if we tried to delete an extent that we are going to update or insert. Once we get into finish_current_insert we discard any of the extents that were marked for deletion. This saves us from doing unnecessary work almost every time finish_current_insert runs. 2) Batch insertion/updates/deletions. Instead of doing a btrfs_search_slot for each individual extent and doing the needed operation, we instead keep the leaf around and see if there is anything else we can do on that leaf. On the insert case I introduced a btrfs_insert_some_items, which will take an array of keys with an array of data_sizes and try and squeeze in as many of those keys as possible, and then return how many keys it was able to insert. In the update case we search for an extent ref, update the ref and then loop through the leaf to see if any of the other refs we are looking to update are on that leaf, and then once we are done we release the path and search for the next ref we need to update. And finally for the deletion we try and delete the extent+ref in pairs, so we will try to find extent+ref pairs next to the extent we are trying to free and free them in bulk if possible. This along with the other cluster fix that Chris pushed out a bit ago helps make the allocator preform more uniformly as it fills up the disk. There is still a slight drop as we fill up the disk since we start having to stick new blocks in odd places which results in more COW's than on a empty fs, but the drop is not nearly as severe as it was before. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-11-13 03:19:50 +08:00
struct list_head list;
int del;
};
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
static int __btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 parent,
u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
u64 owner, struct btrfs_key *ins,
int ref_mod);
static int update_reserved_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 bytenr, u64 num, int reserve);
Btrfs: batch extent inserts/updates/deletions on the extent root While profiling the allocator I noticed a good amount of time was being spent in finish_current_insert and del_pending_extents, and as the filesystem filled up more and more time was being spent in those functions. This patch aims to try and reduce that problem. This happens two ways 1) track if we tried to delete an extent that we are going to update or insert. Once we get into finish_current_insert we discard any of the extents that were marked for deletion. This saves us from doing unnecessary work almost every time finish_current_insert runs. 2) Batch insertion/updates/deletions. Instead of doing a btrfs_search_slot for each individual extent and doing the needed operation, we instead keep the leaf around and see if there is anything else we can do on that leaf. On the insert case I introduced a btrfs_insert_some_items, which will take an array of keys with an array of data_sizes and try and squeeze in as many of those keys as possible, and then return how many keys it was able to insert. In the update case we search for an extent ref, update the ref and then loop through the leaf to see if any of the other refs we are looking to update are on that leaf, and then once we are done we release the path and search for the next ref we need to update. And finally for the deletion we try and delete the extent+ref in pairs, so we will try to find extent+ref pairs next to the extent we are trying to free and free them in bulk if possible. This along with the other cluster fix that Chris pushed out a bit ago helps make the allocator preform more uniformly as it fills up the disk. There is still a slight drop as we fill up the disk since we start having to stick new blocks in odd places which results in more COW's than on a empty fs, but the drop is not nearly as severe as it was before. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-11-13 03:19:50 +08:00
static int update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int alloc,
int mark_free);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
static noinline int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
u64 owner_objectid, int pin,
int ref_to_drop);
static int do_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 alloc_bytes,
u64 flags, int force);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
static int block_group_bits(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, u64 bits)
{
return (cache->flags & bits) == bits;
}
/*
* this adds the block group to the fs_info rb tree for the block group
* cache
*/
static int btrfs_add_block_group_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
{
struct rb_node **p;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
p = &info->block_group_cache_tree.rb_node;
while (*p) {
parent = *p;
cache = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
cache_node);
if (block_group->key.objectid < cache->key.objectid) {
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
} else if (block_group->key.objectid > cache->key.objectid) {
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
} else {
spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
return -EEXIST;
}
}
rb_link_node(&block_group->cache_node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&block_group->cache_node,
&info->block_group_cache_tree);
spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
return 0;
}
/*
* This will return the block group at or after bytenr if contains is 0, else
* it will return the block group that contains the bytenr
*/
static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *
block_group_cache_tree_search(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 bytenr,
int contains)
{
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, *ret = NULL;
struct rb_node *n;
u64 end, start;
spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
n = info->block_group_cache_tree.rb_node;
while (n) {
cache = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
cache_node);
end = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset - 1;
start = cache->key.objectid;
if (bytenr < start) {
if (!contains && (!ret || start < ret->key.objectid))
ret = cache;
n = n->rb_left;
} else if (bytenr > start) {
if (contains && bytenr <= end) {
ret = cache;
break;
}
n = n->rb_right;
} else {
ret = cache;
break;
}
}
if (ret)
atomic_inc(&ret->count);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* this is only called by cache_block_group, since we could have freed extents
* we need to check the pinned_extents for any extents that can't be used yet
* since their free space will be released as soon as the transaction commits.
*/
static int add_new_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 start, u64 end)
{
u64 extent_start, extent_end, size;
int ret;
while (start < end) {
ret = find_first_extent_bit(&info->pinned_extents, start,
&extent_start, &extent_end,
EXTENT_DIRTY);
if (ret)
break;
if (extent_start == start) {
start = extent_end + 1;
} else if (extent_start > start && extent_start < end) {
size = extent_start - start;
ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, start,
size);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
BUG_ON(ret);
start = extent_end + 1;
} else {
break;
}
}
if (start < end) {
size = end - start;
ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, start, size);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
BUG_ON(ret);
}
return 0;
}
static int remove_sb_from_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
u64 bytenr;
u64 *logical;
int stripe_len;
int i, nr, ret;
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
ret = btrfs_rmap_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
cache->key.objectid, bytenr, 0,
&logical, &nr, &stripe_len);
BUG_ON(ret);
while (nr--) {
btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, logical[nr],
stripe_len);
}
kfree(logical);
}
return 0;
}
static int cache_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
{
struct btrfs_path *path;
int ret = 0;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
int slot;
u64 last;
if (!block_group)
return 0;
root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
if (block_group->cached)
return 0;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
path->reada = 2;
/*
* we get into deadlocks with paths held by callers of this function.
* since the alloc_mutex is protecting things right now, just
* skip the locking here
*/
path->skip_locking = 1;
last = max_t(u64, block_group->key.objectid, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
key.objectid = last;
key.offset = 0;
btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
while (1) {
leaf = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
if (ret == 0)
continue;
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
else
break;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
if (key.objectid < block_group->key.objectid)
goto next;
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
if (key.objectid >= block_group->key.objectid +
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
block_group->key.offset)
break;
if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
add_new_free_space(block_group, root->fs_info, last,
key.objectid);
last = key.objectid + key.offset;
}
next:
path->slots[0]++;
}
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
add_new_free_space(block_group, root->fs_info, last,
block_group->key.objectid +
block_group->key.offset);
block_group->cached = 1;
remove_sb_from_cache(root, block_group);
ret = 0;
err:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
/*
* return the block group that starts at or after bytenr
*/
static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *
btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 bytenr)
{
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
cache = block_group_cache_tree_search(info, bytenr, 0);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
return cache;
}
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
/*
* return the block group that contains teh given bytenr
*/
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *btrfs_lookup_block_group(
struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
u64 bytenr)
{
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
cache = block_group_cache_tree_search(info, bytenr, 1);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
return cache;
}
void btrfs_put_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->count))
kfree(cache);
}
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
static struct btrfs_space_info *__find_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
u64 flags)
{
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
struct btrfs_space_info *found;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(found, head, list) {
if (found->flags == flags) {
rcu_read_unlock();
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
return found;
}
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
}
rcu_read_unlock();
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
return NULL;
}
/*
* after adding space to the filesystem, we need to clear the full flags
* on all the space infos.
*/
void btrfs_clear_space_info_full(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
{
struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
struct btrfs_space_info *found;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(found, head, list)
found->full = 0;
rcu_read_unlock();
}
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
static u64 div_factor(u64 num, int factor)
{
if (factor == 10)
return num;
num *= factor;
do_div(num, 10);
return num;
}
u64 btrfs_find_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 search_start, u64 search_hint, int owner)
{
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
u64 used;
u64 last = max(search_hint, search_start);
u64 group_start = 0;
int full_search = 0;
int factor = 9;
int wrapped = 0;
again:
while (1) {
cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(root->fs_info, last);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
if (!cache)
break;
spin_lock(&cache->lock);
last = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset;
used = btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);
if ((full_search || !cache->ro) &&
block_group_bits(cache, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)) {
if (used + cache->pinned + cache->reserved <
div_factor(cache->key.offset, factor)) {
group_start = cache->key.objectid;
spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
goto found;
}
}
spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
cond_resched();
}
if (!wrapped) {
last = search_start;
wrapped = 1;
goto again;
}
if (!full_search && factor < 10) {
last = search_start;
full_search = 1;
factor = 10;
goto again;
}
found:
return group_start;
}
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
/* simple helper to search for an existing extent at a given offset */
int btrfs_lookup_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 len)
{
int ret;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_path *path;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
BUG_ON(!path);
key.objectid = start;
key.offset = len;
btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root->fs_info->extent_root, &key, path,
0, 0);
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
/*
* Back reference rules. Back refs have three main goals:
*
* 1) differentiate between all holders of references to an extent so that
* when a reference is dropped we can make sure it was a valid reference
* before freeing the extent.
*
* 2) Provide enough information to quickly find the holders of an extent
* if we notice a given block is corrupted or bad.
*
* 3) Make it easy to migrate blocks for FS shrinking or storage pool
* maintenance. This is actually the same as #2, but with a slightly
* different use case.
*
* File extents can be referenced by:
*
* - multiple snapshots, subvolumes, or different generations in one subvol
* - different files inside a single subvolume
* - different offsets inside a file (bookend extents in file.c)
*
* The extent ref structure has fields for:
*
* - Objectid of the subvolume root
* - Generation number of the tree holding the reference
* - objectid of the file holding the reference
* - number of references holding by parent node (alway 1 for tree blocks)
*
* Btree leaf may hold multiple references to a file extent. In most cases,
* these references are from same file and the corresponding offsets inside
* the file are close together.
*
* When a file extent is allocated the fields are filled in:
* (root_key.objectid, trans->transid, inode objectid, 1)
*
* When a leaf is cow'd new references are added for every file extent found
* in the leaf. It looks similar to the create case, but trans->transid will
* be different when the block is cow'd.
*
* (root_key.objectid, trans->transid, inode objectid,
* number of references in the leaf)
*
* When a file extent is removed either during snapshot deletion or
* file truncation, we find the corresponding back reference and check
* the following fields:
*
* (btrfs_header_owner(leaf), btrfs_header_generation(leaf),
* inode objectid)
*
* Btree extents can be referenced by:
*
* - Different subvolumes
* - Different generations of the same subvolume
*
* When a tree block is created, back references are inserted:
*
* (root->root_key.objectid, trans->transid, level, 1)
*
* When a tree block is cow'd, new back references are added for all the
* blocks it points to. If the tree block isn't in reference counted root,
* the old back references are removed. These new back references are of
* the form (trans->transid will have increased since creation):
*
* (root->root_key.objectid, trans->transid, level, 1)
*
* When a backref is in deleting, the following fields are checked:
*
* if backref was for a tree root:
* (btrfs_header_owner(itself), btrfs_header_generation(itself), level)
* else
* (btrfs_header_owner(parent), btrfs_header_generation(parent), level)
*
* Back Reference Key composing:
*
* The key objectid corresponds to the first byte in the extent, the key
* type is set to BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY, and the key offset is the first
* byte of parent extent. If a extent is tree root, the key offset is set
* to the key objectid.
*/
static noinline int lookup_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_path *path,
u64 bytenr, u64 parent,
u64 ref_root, u64 ref_generation,
u64 owner_objectid, int del)
{
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
u64 ref_objectid;
int ret;
key.objectid = bytenr;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
key.offset = parent;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, del ? -1 : 0, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret > 0) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_ref);
ref_objectid = btrfs_ref_objectid(leaf, ref);
if (btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref) != ref_root ||
btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref) != ref_generation ||
(ref_objectid != owner_objectid &&
ref_objectid != BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS)) {
ret = -EIO;
WARN_ON(1);
goto out;
}
ret = 0;
out:
return ret;
}
static noinline int insert_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_path *path,
u64 bytenr, u64 parent,
u64 ref_root, u64 ref_generation,
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
u64 owner_objectid,
int refs_to_add)
{
struct btrfs_key key;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
u32 num_refs;
int ret;
key.objectid = bytenr;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
key.offset = parent;
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, sizeof(*ref));
if (ret == 0) {
leaf = path->nodes[0];
ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_extent_ref);
btrfs_set_ref_root(leaf, ref, ref_root);
btrfs_set_ref_generation(leaf, ref, ref_generation);
btrfs_set_ref_objectid(leaf, ref, owner_objectid);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref, refs_to_add);
} else if (ret == -EEXIST) {
u64 existing_owner;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
BUG_ON(owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
leaf = path->nodes[0];
ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_extent_ref);
if (btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref) != ref_root ||
btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref) != ref_generation) {
ret = -EIO;
WARN_ON(1);
goto out;
}
num_refs = btrfs_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref);
BUG_ON(num_refs == 0);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref, num_refs + refs_to_add);
existing_owner = btrfs_ref_objectid(leaf, ref);
if (existing_owner != owner_objectid &&
existing_owner != BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS) {
btrfs_set_ref_objectid(leaf, ref,
BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS);
}
ret = 0;
} else {
goto out;
}
btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
out:
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
return ret;
}
static noinline int remove_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
struct btrfs_path *path,
int refs_to_drop)
{
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
u32 num_refs;
int ret = 0;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_ref);
num_refs = btrfs_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
BUG_ON(num_refs < refs_to_drop);
num_refs -= refs_to_drop;
if (num_refs == 0) {
ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
} else {
btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref, num_refs);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
}
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
return ret;
}
#ifdef BIO_RW_DISCARD
static void btrfs_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev,
u64 start, u64 len)
{
blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9, GFP_KERNEL);
}
#endif
static int btrfs_discard_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
u64 num_bytes)
{
#ifdef BIO_RW_DISCARD
int ret;
u64 map_length = num_bytes;
struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
/* Tell the block device(s) that the sectors can be discarded */
ret = btrfs_map_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree, READ,
bytenr, &map_length, &multi, 0);
if (!ret) {
struct btrfs_bio_stripe *stripe = multi->stripes;
int i;
if (map_length > num_bytes)
map_length = num_bytes;
for (i = 0; i < multi->num_stripes; i++, stripe++) {
btrfs_issue_discard(stripe->dev->bdev,
stripe->physical,
map_length);
}
kfree(multi);
}
return ret;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
static int __btrfs_update_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
u64 num_bytes,
u64 orig_parent, u64 parent,
u64 orig_root, u64 ref_root,
u64 orig_generation, u64 ref_generation,
u64 owner_objectid)
{
int ret;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
int pin = owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ret = btrfs_update_delayed_ref(trans, bytenr, num_bytes,
orig_parent, parent, orig_root,
ref_root, orig_generation,
ref_generation, owner_objectid, pin);
BUG_ON(ret);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_update_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
u64 num_bytes, u64 orig_parent, u64 parent,
u64 ref_root, u64 ref_generation,
u64 owner_objectid)
{
int ret;
if (ref_root == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID &&
owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
return 0;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ret = __btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
orig_parent, parent, ref_root,
ref_root, ref_generation,
ref_generation, owner_objectid);
return ret;
}
static int __btrfs_inc_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
u64 num_bytes,
u64 orig_parent, u64 parent,
u64 orig_root, u64 ref_root,
u64 orig_generation, u64 ref_generation,
u64 owner_objectid)
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
{
int ret;
ret = btrfs_add_delayed_ref(trans, bytenr, num_bytes, parent, ref_root,
ref_generation, owner_objectid,
BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, 0);
BUG_ON(ret);
return ret;
}
static noinline_for_stack int add_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
u64 num_bytes, u64 parent, u64 ref_root,
u64 ref_generation, u64 owner_objectid,
int refs_to_add)
{
struct btrfs_path *path;
int ret;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct extent_buffer *l;
struct btrfs_extent_item *item;
u32 refs;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
path->reada = 1;
path->leave_spinning = 1;
key.objectid = bytenr;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
key.offset = num_bytes;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
/* first find the extent item and update its reference count */
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, &key,
path, 0, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
return ret;
}
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
if (ret > 0) {
WARN_ON(1);
btrfs_free_path(path);
return -EIO;
}
l = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, path->slots[0]);
if (key.objectid != bytenr) {
btrfs_print_leaf(root->fs_info->extent_root, path->nodes[0]);
printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs wanted %llu found %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)bytenr,
(unsigned long long)key.objectid);
BUG();
}
BUG_ON(key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
item = btrfs_item_ptr(l, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
refs = btrfs_extent_refs(l, item);
btrfs_set_extent_refs(l, item, refs + refs_to_add);
btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
btrfs_release_path(root->fs_info->extent_root, path);
path->reada = 1;
path->leave_spinning = 1;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
/* now insert the actual backref */
ret = insert_extent_backref(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
path, bytenr, parent,
ref_root, ref_generation,
owner_objectid, refs_to_add);
BUG_ON(ret);
btrfs_free_path(path);
return 0;
}
int btrfs_inc_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
u64 ref_root, u64 ref_generation,
u64 owner_objectid)
{
int ret;
if (ref_root == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID &&
owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
return 0;
ret = __btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0, parent,
0, ref_root, 0, ref_generation,
owner_objectid);
return ret;
}
static int drop_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node)
{
int ret = 0;
struct btrfs_delayed_ref *ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_ref(node);
BUG_ON(node->ref_mod == 0);
ret = __btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, node->bytenr, node->num_bytes,
node->parent, ref->root, ref->generation,
ref->owner_objectid, ref->pin, node->ref_mod);
return ret;
}
/* helper function to actually process a single delayed ref entry */
static noinline int run_one_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node,
int insert_reserved)
{
int ret;
struct btrfs_delayed_ref *ref;
if (node->parent == (u64)-1) {
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
/*
* we've hit the end of the chain and we were supposed
* to insert this extent into the tree. But, it got
* deleted before we ever needed to insert it, so all
* we have to do is clean up the accounting
*/
if (insert_reserved) {
update_reserved_extents(root, node->bytenr,
node->num_bytes, 0);
}
head = btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(node);
mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
return 0;
}
ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_ref(node);
if (ref->action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF) {
if (insert_reserved) {
struct btrfs_key ins;
ins.objectid = node->bytenr;
ins.offset = node->num_bytes;
ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
/* record the full extent allocation */
ret = __btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(trans, root,
node->parent, ref->root,
ref->generation, ref->owner_objectid,
&ins, node->ref_mod);
update_reserved_extents(root, node->bytenr,
node->num_bytes, 0);
} else {
/* just add one backref */
ret = add_extent_ref(trans, root, node->bytenr,
node->num_bytes,
node->parent, ref->root, ref->generation,
ref->owner_objectid, node->ref_mod);
}
BUG_ON(ret);
} else if (ref->action == BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF) {
WARN_ON(insert_reserved);
ret = drop_delayed_ref(trans, root, node);
}
return 0;
}
static noinline struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *
select_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head)
{
struct rb_node *node;
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
int action = BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF;
again:
/*
* select delayed ref of type BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF first.
* this prevents ref count from going down to zero when
* there still are pending delayed ref.
*/
node = rb_prev(&head->node.rb_node);
while (1) {
if (!node)
break;
ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node,
rb_node);
if (ref->bytenr != head->node.bytenr)
break;
if (btrfs_delayed_node_to_ref(ref)->action == action)
return ref;
node = rb_prev(node);
}
if (action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF) {
action = BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF;
goto again;
}
return NULL;
}
static noinline int run_clustered_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct list_head *cluster)
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
{
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *locked_ref = NULL;
int ret;
int count = 0;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
int must_insert_reserved = 0;
delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
while (1) {
if (!locked_ref) {
/* pick a new head ref from the cluster list */
if (list_empty(cluster))
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
break;
locked_ref = list_entry(cluster->next,
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head, cluster);
/* grab the lock that says we are going to process
* all the refs for this head */
ret = btrfs_delayed_ref_lock(trans, locked_ref);
/*
* we may have dropped the spin lock to get the head
* mutex lock, and that might have given someone else
* time to free the head. If that's true, it has been
* removed from our list and we can move on.
*/
if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
locked_ref = NULL;
count++;
continue;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
}
}
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
/*
* record the must insert reserved flag before we
* drop the spin lock.
*/
must_insert_reserved = locked_ref->must_insert_reserved;
locked_ref->must_insert_reserved = 0;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
/*
* locked_ref is the head node, so we have to go one
* node back for any delayed ref updates
*/
ref = select_delayed_ref(locked_ref);
if (!ref) {
/* All delayed refs have been processed, Go ahead
* and send the head node to run_one_delayed_ref,
* so that any accounting fixes can happen
*/
ref = &locked_ref->node;
list_del_init(&locked_ref->cluster);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
locked_ref = NULL;
}
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ref->in_tree = 0;
rb_erase(&ref->rb_node, &delayed_refs->root);
delayed_refs->num_entries--;
spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ret = run_one_delayed_ref(trans, root, ref,
must_insert_reserved);
BUG_ON(ret);
btrfs_put_delayed_ref(ref);
count++;
cond_resched();
spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
}
return count;
}
/*
* this starts processing the delayed reference count updates and
* extent insertions we have queued up so far. count can be
* 0, which means to process everything in the tree at the start
* of the run (but not newly added entries), or it can be some target
* number you'd like to process.
*/
int btrfs_run_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long count)
{
struct rb_node *node;
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
struct list_head cluster;
int ret;
int run_all = count == (unsigned long)-1;
int run_most = 0;
if (root == root->fs_info->extent_root)
root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cluster);
again:
spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
if (count == 0) {
count = delayed_refs->num_entries * 2;
run_most = 1;
}
while (1) {
if (!(run_all || run_most) &&
delayed_refs->num_heads_ready < 64)
break;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
/*
* go find something we can process in the rbtree. We start at
* the beginning of the tree, and then build a cluster
* of refs to process starting at the first one we are able to
* lock
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
*/
ret = btrfs_find_ref_cluster(trans, &cluster,
delayed_refs->run_delayed_start);
if (ret)
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
break;
ret = run_clustered_refs(trans, root, &cluster);
BUG_ON(ret < 0);
count -= min_t(unsigned long, ret, count);
if (count == 0)
break;
}
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
if (run_all) {
node = rb_first(&delayed_refs->root);
if (!node)
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
goto out;
count = (unsigned long)-1;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
while (node) {
ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node,
rb_node);
if (btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(ref)) {
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
head = btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(ref);
atomic_inc(&ref->refs);
spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
mutex_lock(&head->mutex);
mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
btrfs_put_delayed_ref(ref);
cond_resched();
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
goto again;
}
node = rb_next(node);
}
spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
schedule_timeout(1);
goto again;
}
out:
spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
return 0;
}
int btrfs_cross_ref_exist(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid, u64 bytenr)
{
struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref_item;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
u64 ref_root;
u64 last_snapshot;
u32 nritems;
int ret;
key.objectid = bytenr;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
BUG_ON(ret == 0);
ret = -ENOENT;
if (path->slots[0] == 0)
goto out;
path->slots[0]--;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
if (found_key.objectid != bytenr ||
found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)
goto out;
last_snapshot = btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item);
while (1) {
leaf = path->nodes[0];
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(extent_root, path);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret == 0)
continue;
break;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
if (found_key.objectid != bytenr)
break;
if (found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY) {
path->slots[0]++;
continue;
}
ref_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_extent_ref);
ref_root = btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref_item);
if ((ref_root != root->root_key.objectid &&
ref_root != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) ||
objectid != btrfs_ref_objectid(leaf, ref_item)) {
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
if (btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref_item) <= last_snapshot) {
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
path->slots[0]++;
}
ret = 0;
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_cache_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_buffer *buf, u32 nr_extents)
{
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
u64 root_gen;
u32 nritems;
int i;
int level;
int ret = 0;
int shared = 0;
if (!root->ref_cows)
return 0;
if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
shared = 0;
root_gen = root->root_key.offset;
} else {
shared = 1;
root_gen = trans->transid - 1;
}
level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(buf);
if (level == 0) {
struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref;
struct btrfs_extent_info *info;
ref = btrfs_alloc_leaf_ref(root, nr_extents);
if (!ref) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
ref->root_gen = root_gen;
ref->bytenr = buf->start;
ref->owner = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
ref->generation = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
ref->nritems = nr_extents;
info = ref->extents;
for (i = 0; nr_extents > 0 && i < nritems; i++) {
u64 disk_bytenr;
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(buf, &key, i);
if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
continue;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, i,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
if (btrfs_file_extent_type(buf, fi) ==
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
continue;
disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(buf, fi);
if (disk_bytenr == 0)
continue;
info->bytenr = disk_bytenr;
info->num_bytes =
btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(buf, fi);
info->objectid = key.objectid;
info->offset = key.offset;
info++;
}
ret = btrfs_add_leaf_ref(root, ref, shared);
if (ret == -EEXIST && shared) {
struct btrfs_leaf_ref *old;
old = btrfs_lookup_leaf_ref(root, ref->bytenr);
BUG_ON(!old);
btrfs_remove_leaf_ref(root, old);
btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, old);
ret = btrfs_add_leaf_ref(root, ref, shared);
}
WARN_ON(ret);
btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
}
out:
return ret;
}
/* when a block goes through cow, we update the reference counts of
* everything that block points to. The internal pointers of the block
* can be in just about any order, and it is likely to have clusters of
* things that are close together and clusters of things that are not.
*
* To help reduce the seeks that come with updating all of these reference
* counts, sort them by byte number before actual updates are done.
*
* struct refsort is used to match byte number to slot in the btree block.
* we sort based on the byte number and then use the slot to actually
* find the item.
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
*
* struct refsort is smaller than strcut btrfs_item and smaller than
* struct btrfs_key_ptr. Since we're currently limited to the page size
* for a btree block, there's no way for a kmalloc of refsorts for a
* single node to be bigger than a page.
*/
struct refsort {
u64 bytenr;
u32 slot;
};
/*
* for passing into sort()
*/
static int refsort_cmp(const void *a_void, const void *b_void)
{
const struct refsort *a = a_void;
const struct refsort *b = b_void;
if (a->bytenr < b->bytenr)
return -1;
if (a->bytenr > b->bytenr)
return 1;
return 0;
}
noinline int btrfs_inc_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_buffer *orig_buf,
struct extent_buffer *buf, u32 *nr_extents)
{
u64 bytenr;
u64 ref_root;
u64 orig_root;
u64 ref_generation;
u64 orig_generation;
struct refsort *sorted;
u32 nritems;
u32 nr_file_extents = 0;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
int i;
int level;
int ret = 0;
int faili = 0;
int refi = 0;
int slot;
int (*process_func)(struct btrfs_trans_handle *, struct btrfs_root *,
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64);
ref_root = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
ref_generation = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
orig_root = btrfs_header_owner(orig_buf);
orig_generation = btrfs_header_generation(orig_buf);
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(buf);
level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
sorted = kmalloc(sizeof(struct refsort) * nritems, GFP_NOFS);
BUG_ON(!sorted);
if (root->ref_cows) {
process_func = __btrfs_inc_extent_ref;
} else {
if (level == 0 &&
root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
goto out;
if (level != 0 &&
root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
goto out;
process_func = __btrfs_update_extent_ref;
}
/*
* we make two passes through the items. In the first pass we
* only record the byte number and slot. Then we sort based on
* byte number and do the actual work based on the sorted results
*/
for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
cond_resched();
if (level == 0) {
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(buf, &key, i);
if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
continue;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, i,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
if (btrfs_file_extent_type(buf, fi) ==
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
continue;
bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(buf, fi);
if (bytenr == 0)
continue;
nr_file_extents++;
sorted[refi].bytenr = bytenr;
sorted[refi].slot = i;
refi++;
} else {
bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(buf, i);
sorted[refi].bytenr = bytenr;
sorted[refi].slot = i;
refi++;
}
}
/*
* if refi == 0, we didn't actually put anything into the sorted
* array and we're done
*/
if (refi == 0)
goto out;
sort(sorted, refi, sizeof(struct refsort), refsort_cmp, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < refi; i++) {
cond_resched();
slot = sorted[i].slot;
bytenr = sorted[i].bytenr;
if (level == 0) {
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(buf, &key, slot);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, slot,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(buf, fi);
if (bytenr == 0)
continue;
ret = process_func(trans, root, bytenr,
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(buf, fi),
orig_buf->start, buf->start,
orig_root, ref_root,
orig_generation, ref_generation,
key.objectid);
if (ret) {
faili = slot;
WARN_ON(1);
goto fail;
}
} else {
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ret = process_func(trans, root, bytenr, buf->len,
orig_buf->start, buf->start,
orig_root, ref_root,
orig_generation, ref_generation,
level - 1);
if (ret) {
faili = slot;
WARN_ON(1);
goto fail;
}
}
}
out:
kfree(sorted);
if (nr_extents) {
if (level == 0)
*nr_extents = nr_file_extents;
else
*nr_extents = nritems;
}
return 0;
fail:
kfree(sorted);
WARN_ON(1);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_update_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *orig_buf,
struct extent_buffer *buf, int start_slot, int nr)
{
u64 bytenr;
u64 ref_root;
u64 orig_root;
u64 ref_generation;
u64 orig_generation;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
int i;
int ret;
int slot;
int level;
BUG_ON(start_slot < 0);
BUG_ON(start_slot + nr > btrfs_header_nritems(buf));
ref_root = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
ref_generation = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
orig_root = btrfs_header_owner(orig_buf);
orig_generation = btrfs_header_generation(orig_buf);
level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
if (!root->ref_cows) {
if (level == 0 &&
root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
return 0;
if (level != 0 &&
root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
return 0;
}
for (i = 0, slot = start_slot; i < nr; i++, slot++) {
cond_resched();
if (level == 0) {
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(buf, &key, slot);
if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
continue;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, slot,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
if (btrfs_file_extent_type(buf, fi) ==
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
continue;
bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(buf, fi);
if (bytenr == 0)
continue;
ret = __btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr,
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(buf, fi),
orig_buf->start, buf->start,
orig_root, ref_root, orig_generation,
ref_generation, key.objectid);
if (ret)
goto fail;
} else {
bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(buf, slot);
ret = __btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr,
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
buf->len, orig_buf->start,
buf->start, orig_root, ref_root,
orig_generation, ref_generation,
level - 1);
if (ret)
goto fail;
}
}
return 0;
fail:
WARN_ON(1);
return -1;
}
static int write_one_cache_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_path *path,
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
int ret;
struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
unsigned long bi;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &cache->key, path, 0, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
BUG_ON(ret);
leaf = path->nodes[0];
bi = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
write_extent_buffer(leaf, &cache->item, bi, sizeof(cache->item));
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
fail:
if (ret)
return ret;
return 0;
}
int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root)
{
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, *entry;
struct rb_node *n;
int err = 0;
int werr = 0;
struct btrfs_path *path;
u64 last = 0;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
while (1) {
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
cache = NULL;
spin_lock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
for (n = rb_first(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_tree);
n; n = rb_next(n)) {
entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
cache_node);
if (entry->dirty) {
cache = entry;
break;
}
}
spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
if (!cache)
break;
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
cache->dirty = 0;
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
last += cache->key.offset;
err = write_one_cache_group(trans, root,
path, cache);
/*
* if we fail to write the cache group, we want
* to keep it marked dirty in hopes that a later
* write will work
*/
if (err) {
werr = err;
continue;
}
}
btrfs_free_path(path);
return werr;
}
int btrfs_extent_readonly(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr)
{
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
int readonly = 0;
block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, bytenr);
if (!block_group || block_group->ro)
readonly = 1;
if (block_group)
btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
return readonly;
}
static int update_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 flags,
u64 total_bytes, u64 bytes_used,
struct btrfs_space_info **space_info)
{
struct btrfs_space_info *found;
found = __find_space_info(info, flags);
if (found) {
spin_lock(&found->lock);
found->total_bytes += total_bytes;
found->bytes_used += bytes_used;
found->full = 0;
spin_unlock(&found->lock);
*space_info = found;
return 0;
}
found = kzalloc(sizeof(*found), GFP_NOFS);
if (!found)
return -ENOMEM;
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&found->block_groups);
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
init_rwsem(&found->groups_sem);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
spin_lock_init(&found->lock);
found->flags = flags;
found->total_bytes = total_bytes;
found->bytes_used = bytes_used;
found->bytes_pinned = 0;
found->bytes_reserved = 0;
found->bytes_readonly = 0;
found->bytes_delalloc = 0;
found->full = 0;
found->force_alloc = 0;
*space_info = found;
list_add_rcu(&found->list, &info->space_info);
return 0;
}
static void set_avail_alloc_bits(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flags)
{
u64 extra_flags = flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 |
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP);
if (extra_flags) {
if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
fs_info->avail_data_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
}
}
static void set_block_group_readonly(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
spin_lock(&cache->lock);
if (!cache->ro) {
cache->space_info->bytes_readonly += cache->key.offset -
btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);
cache->ro = 1;
}
spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
}
u64 btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 flags)
{
u64 num_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices;
if (num_devices == 1)
flags &= ~(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0);
if (num_devices < 4)
flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;
if ((flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) &&
(flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10))) {
flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
}
if ((flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1) &&
(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1;
}
if ((flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) &&
((flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1) |
(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) |
(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)))
flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0;
return flags;
}
static u64 btrfs_get_alloc_profile(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 data)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
u64 alloc_profile;
if (data) {
alloc_profile = info->avail_data_alloc_bits &
info->data_alloc_profile;
data = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA | alloc_profile;
} else if (root == root->fs_info->chunk_root) {
alloc_profile = info->avail_system_alloc_bits &
info->system_alloc_profile;
data = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM | alloc_profile;
} else {
alloc_profile = info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits &
info->metadata_alloc_profile;
data = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | alloc_profile;
}
return btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(root, data);
}
void btrfs_set_inode_space_info(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
{
u64 alloc_target;
alloc_target = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 1);
BTRFS_I(inode)->space_info = __find_space_info(root->fs_info,
alloc_target);
}
/*
* for now this just makes sure we have at least 5% of our metadata space free
* for use.
*/
int btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
struct btrfs_space_info *meta_sinfo;
u64 alloc_target, thresh;
int committed = 0, ret;
/* get the space info for where the metadata will live */
alloc_target = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 0);
meta_sinfo = __find_space_info(info, alloc_target);
again:
spin_lock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
if (!meta_sinfo->full)
thresh = meta_sinfo->total_bytes * 80;
else
thresh = meta_sinfo->total_bytes * 95;
do_div(thresh, 100);
if (meta_sinfo->bytes_used + meta_sinfo->bytes_reserved +
meta_sinfo->bytes_pinned + meta_sinfo->bytes_readonly > thresh) {
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
if (!meta_sinfo->full) {
meta_sinfo->force_alloc = 1;
spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
if (!trans)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
2 * 1024 * 1024, alloc_target, 0);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
goto again;
}
spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
if (!committed) {
committed = 1;
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
if (!trans)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
if (ret)
return ret;
goto again;
}
return -ENOSPC;
}
spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
return 0;
}
/*
* This will check the space that the inode allocates from to make sure we have
* enough space for bytes.
*/
int btrfs_check_data_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
u64 bytes)
{
struct btrfs_space_info *data_sinfo;
int ret = 0, committed = 0;
/* make sure bytes are sectorsize aligned */
bytes = (bytes + root->sectorsize - 1) & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
data_sinfo = BTRFS_I(inode)->space_info;
again:
/* make sure we have enough space to handle the data first */
spin_lock(&data_sinfo->lock);
if (data_sinfo->total_bytes - data_sinfo->bytes_used -
data_sinfo->bytes_delalloc - data_sinfo->bytes_reserved -
data_sinfo->bytes_pinned - data_sinfo->bytes_readonly -
data_sinfo->bytes_may_use < bytes) {
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
/*
* if we don't have enough free bytes in this space then we need
* to alloc a new chunk.
*/
if (!data_sinfo->full) {
u64 alloc_target;
data_sinfo->force_alloc = 1;
spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
alloc_target = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 1);
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
if (!trans)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
bytes + 2 * 1024 * 1024,
alloc_target, 0);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
if (ret)
return ret;
goto again;
}
spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
/* commit the current transaction and try again */
if (!committed) {
committed = 1;
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
if (!trans)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
if (ret)
return ret;
goto again;
}
printk(KERN_ERR "no space left, need %llu, %llu delalloc bytes"
", %llu bytes_used, %llu bytes_reserved, "
"%llu bytes_pinned, %llu bytes_readonly, %llu may use"
"%llu total\n", bytes, data_sinfo->bytes_delalloc,
data_sinfo->bytes_used, data_sinfo->bytes_reserved,
data_sinfo->bytes_pinned, data_sinfo->bytes_readonly,
data_sinfo->bytes_may_use, data_sinfo->total_bytes);
return -ENOSPC;
}
data_sinfo->bytes_may_use += bytes;
BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_bytes += bytes;
spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
return btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(root);
}
/*
* if there was an error for whatever reason after calling
* btrfs_check_data_free_space, call this so we can cleanup the counters.
*/
void btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct inode *inode, u64 bytes)
{
struct btrfs_space_info *data_sinfo;
/* make sure bytes are sectorsize aligned */
bytes = (bytes + root->sectorsize - 1) & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
data_sinfo = BTRFS_I(inode)->space_info;
spin_lock(&data_sinfo->lock);
data_sinfo->bytes_may_use -= bytes;
BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_bytes -= bytes;
spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
}
/* called when we are adding a delalloc extent to the inode's io_tree */
void btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
u64 bytes)
{
struct btrfs_space_info *data_sinfo;
/* get the space info for where this inode will be storing its data */
data_sinfo = BTRFS_I(inode)->space_info;
/* make sure we have enough space to handle the data first */
spin_lock(&data_sinfo->lock);
data_sinfo->bytes_delalloc += bytes;
/*
* we are adding a delalloc extent without calling
* btrfs_check_data_free_space first. This happens on a weird
* writepage condition, but shouldn't hurt our accounting
*/
if (unlikely(bytes > BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_bytes)) {
data_sinfo->bytes_may_use -= BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_bytes;
BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_bytes = 0;
} else {
data_sinfo->bytes_may_use -= bytes;
BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_bytes -= bytes;
}
spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
}
/* called when we are clearing an delalloc extent from the inode's io_tree */
void btrfs_delalloc_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
u64 bytes)
{
struct btrfs_space_info *info;
info = BTRFS_I(inode)->space_info;
spin_lock(&info->lock);
info->bytes_delalloc -= bytes;
spin_unlock(&info->lock);
}
static int do_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 alloc_bytes,
u64 flags, int force)
{
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
u64 thresh;
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&extent_root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
flags = btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(extent_root, flags);
space_info = __find_space_info(extent_root->fs_info, flags);
if (!space_info) {
ret = update_space_info(extent_root->fs_info, flags,
0, 0, &space_info);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
BUG_ON(!space_info);
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
if (space_info->force_alloc) {
force = 1;
space_info->force_alloc = 0;
}
if (space_info->full) {
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
goto out;
}
thresh = space_info->total_bytes - space_info->bytes_readonly;
thresh = div_factor(thresh, 6);
if (!force &&
(space_info->bytes_used + space_info->bytes_pinned +
space_info->bytes_reserved + alloc_bytes) < thresh) {
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
goto out;
}
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
ret = btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, extent_root, flags);
if (ret)
space_info->full = 1;
out:
mutex_unlock(&extent_root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
return ret;
}
static int update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int alloc,
int mark_free)
{
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
u64 total = num_bytes;
u64 old_val;
u64 byte_in_group;
while (total) {
cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(info, bytenr);
Btrfs: batch extent inserts/updates/deletions on the extent root While profiling the allocator I noticed a good amount of time was being spent in finish_current_insert and del_pending_extents, and as the filesystem filled up more and more time was being spent in those functions. This patch aims to try and reduce that problem. This happens two ways 1) track if we tried to delete an extent that we are going to update or insert. Once we get into finish_current_insert we discard any of the extents that were marked for deletion. This saves us from doing unnecessary work almost every time finish_current_insert runs. 2) Batch insertion/updates/deletions. Instead of doing a btrfs_search_slot for each individual extent and doing the needed operation, we instead keep the leaf around and see if there is anything else we can do on that leaf. On the insert case I introduced a btrfs_insert_some_items, which will take an array of keys with an array of data_sizes and try and squeeze in as many of those keys as possible, and then return how many keys it was able to insert. In the update case we search for an extent ref, update the ref and then loop through the leaf to see if any of the other refs we are looking to update are on that leaf, and then once we are done we release the path and search for the next ref we need to update. And finally for the deletion we try and delete the extent+ref in pairs, so we will try to find extent+ref pairs next to the extent we are trying to free and free them in bulk if possible. This along with the other cluster fix that Chris pushed out a bit ago helps make the allocator preform more uniformly as it fills up the disk. There is still a slight drop as we fill up the disk since we start having to stick new blocks in odd places which results in more COW's than on a empty fs, but the drop is not nearly as severe as it was before. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-11-13 03:19:50 +08:00
if (!cache)
return -1;
byte_in_group = bytenr - cache->key.objectid;
WARN_ON(byte_in_group > cache->key.offset);
spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
spin_lock(&cache->lock);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
cache->dirty = 1;
old_val = btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);
num_bytes = min(total, cache->key.offset - byte_in_group);
if (alloc) {
old_val += num_bytes;
cache->space_info->bytes_used += num_bytes;
if (cache->ro)
cache->space_info->bytes_readonly -= num_bytes;
btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, old_val);
spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
} else {
old_val -= num_bytes;
cache->space_info->bytes_used -= num_bytes;
if (cache->ro)
cache->space_info->bytes_readonly += num_bytes;
btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, old_val);
spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
if (mark_free) {
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
int ret;
ret = btrfs_discard_extent(root, bytenr,
num_bytes);
WARN_ON(ret);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, bytenr,
num_bytes);
WARN_ON(ret);
}
}
btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
total -= num_bytes;
bytenr += num_bytes;
}
return 0;
}
static u64 first_logical_byte(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 search_start)
{
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
u64 bytenr;
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(root->fs_info, search_start);
if (!cache)
return 0;
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
bytenr = cache->key.objectid;
btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
return bytenr;
}
int btrfs_update_pinned_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 bytenr, u64 num, int pin)
{
u64 len;
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
if (pin) {
set_extent_dirty(&fs_info->pinned_extents,
bytenr, bytenr + num - 1, GFP_NOFS);
} else {
clear_extent_dirty(&fs_info->pinned_extents,
bytenr, bytenr + num - 1, GFP_NOFS);
}
while (num > 0) {
cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, bytenr);
BUG_ON(!cache);
len = min(num, cache->key.offset -
(bytenr - cache->key.objectid));
if (pin) {
spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
spin_lock(&cache->lock);
cache->pinned += len;
cache->space_info->bytes_pinned += len;
spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
fs_info->total_pinned += len;
} else {
spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
spin_lock(&cache->lock);
cache->pinned -= len;
cache->space_info->bytes_pinned -= len;
spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
fs_info->total_pinned -= len;
if (cache->cached)
btrfs_add_free_space(cache, bytenr, len);
}
btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
bytenr += len;
num -= len;
}
return 0;
}
static int update_reserved_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 bytenr, u64 num, int reserve)
{
u64 len;
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
while (num > 0) {
cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, bytenr);
BUG_ON(!cache);
len = min(num, cache->key.offset -
(bytenr - cache->key.objectid));
spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
spin_lock(&cache->lock);
if (reserve) {
cache->reserved += len;
cache->space_info->bytes_reserved += len;
} else {
cache->reserved -= len;
cache->space_info->bytes_reserved -= len;
}
spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
bytenr += len;
num -= len;
}
return 0;
}
int btrfs_copy_pinned(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_io_tree *copy)
{
u64 last = 0;
u64 start;
u64 end;
struct extent_io_tree *pinned_extents = &root->fs_info->pinned_extents;
int ret;
while (1) {
ret = find_first_extent_bit(pinned_extents, last,
&start, &end, EXTENT_DIRTY);
if (ret)
break;
set_extent_dirty(copy, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
last = end + 1;
}
return 0;
}
int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_io_tree *unpin)
{
u64 start;
u64 end;
int ret;
while (1) {
ret = find_first_extent_bit(unpin, 0, &start, &end,
EXTENT_DIRTY);
if (ret)
break;
ret = btrfs_discard_extent(root, start, end + 1 - start);
/* unlocks the pinned mutex */
btrfs_update_pinned_extents(root, start, end + 1 - start, 0);
clear_extent_dirty(unpin, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
cond_resched();
}
return ret;
}
static int pin_down_bytes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_path *path,
u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int is_data,
struct extent_buffer **must_clean)
{
int err = 0;
struct extent_buffer *buf;
if (is_data)
goto pinit;
buf = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, bytenr, num_bytes);
if (!buf)
goto pinit;
/* we can reuse a block if it hasn't been written
* and it is from this transaction. We can't
* reuse anything from the tree log root because
* it has tiny sub-transactions.
*/
if (btrfs_buffer_uptodate(buf, 0) &&
btrfs_try_tree_lock(buf)) {
u64 header_owner = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
u64 header_transid = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
if (header_owner != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID &&
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
header_owner != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID &&
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
header_owner != BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID &&
header_transid == trans->transid &&
!btrfs_header_flag(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN)) {
*must_clean = buf;
return 1;
}
btrfs_tree_unlock(buf);
}
free_extent_buffer(buf);
pinit:
btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
/* unlocks the pinned mutex */
btrfs_update_pinned_extents(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 1);
BUG_ON(err < 0);
return 0;
}
/*
* remove an extent from the root, returns 0 on success
*/
static int __free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
u64 owner_objectid, int pin, int mark_free,
int refs_to_drop)
{
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
struct btrfs_root *extent_root = info->extent_root;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
int ret;
int extent_slot = 0;
int found_extent = 0;
int num_to_del = 1;
struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
u32 refs;
key.objectid = bytenr;
btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
key.offset = num_bytes;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
path->reada = 1;
path->leave_spinning = 1;
ret = lookup_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
bytenr, parent, root_objectid,
ref_generation, owner_objectid, 1);
if (ret == 0) {
struct btrfs_key found_key;
extent_slot = path->slots[0];
while (extent_slot > 0) {
extent_slot--;
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
extent_slot);
if (found_key.objectid != bytenr)
break;
if (found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
found_key.offset == num_bytes) {
found_extent = 1;
break;
}
if (path->slots[0] - extent_slot > 5)
break;
}
if (!found_extent) {
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
refs_to_drop);
BUG_ON(ret);
btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
path->leave_spinning = 1;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root,
&key, path, -1, 1);
Btrfs: batch extent inserts/updates/deletions on the extent root While profiling the allocator I noticed a good amount of time was being spent in finish_current_insert and del_pending_extents, and as the filesystem filled up more and more time was being spent in those functions. This patch aims to try and reduce that problem. This happens two ways 1) track if we tried to delete an extent that we are going to update or insert. Once we get into finish_current_insert we discard any of the extents that were marked for deletion. This saves us from doing unnecessary work almost every time finish_current_insert runs. 2) Batch insertion/updates/deletions. Instead of doing a btrfs_search_slot for each individual extent and doing the needed operation, we instead keep the leaf around and see if there is anything else we can do on that leaf. On the insert case I introduced a btrfs_insert_some_items, which will take an array of keys with an array of data_sizes and try and squeeze in as many of those keys as possible, and then return how many keys it was able to insert. In the update case we search for an extent ref, update the ref and then loop through the leaf to see if any of the other refs we are looking to update are on that leaf, and then once we are done we release the path and search for the next ref we need to update. And finally for the deletion we try and delete the extent+ref in pairs, so we will try to find extent+ref pairs next to the extent we are trying to free and free them in bulk if possible. This along with the other cluster fix that Chris pushed out a bit ago helps make the allocator preform more uniformly as it fills up the disk. There is still a slight drop as we fill up the disk since we start having to stick new blocks in odd places which results in more COW's than on a empty fs, but the drop is not nearly as severe as it was before. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-11-13 03:19:50 +08:00
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "umm, got %d back from search"
", was looking for %llu\n", ret,
(unsigned long long)bytenr);
Btrfs: batch extent inserts/updates/deletions on the extent root While profiling the allocator I noticed a good amount of time was being spent in finish_current_insert and del_pending_extents, and as the filesystem filled up more and more time was being spent in those functions. This patch aims to try and reduce that problem. This happens two ways 1) track if we tried to delete an extent that we are going to update or insert. Once we get into finish_current_insert we discard any of the extents that were marked for deletion. This saves us from doing unnecessary work almost every time finish_current_insert runs. 2) Batch insertion/updates/deletions. Instead of doing a btrfs_search_slot for each individual extent and doing the needed operation, we instead keep the leaf around and see if there is anything else we can do on that leaf. On the insert case I introduced a btrfs_insert_some_items, which will take an array of keys with an array of data_sizes and try and squeeze in as many of those keys as possible, and then return how many keys it was able to insert. In the update case we search for an extent ref, update the ref and then loop through the leaf to see if any of the other refs we are looking to update are on that leaf, and then once we are done we release the path and search for the next ref we need to update. And finally for the deletion we try and delete the extent+ref in pairs, so we will try to find extent+ref pairs next to the extent we are trying to free and free them in bulk if possible. This along with the other cluster fix that Chris pushed out a bit ago helps make the allocator preform more uniformly as it fills up the disk. There is still a slight drop as we fill up the disk since we start having to stick new blocks in odd places which results in more COW's than on a empty fs, but the drop is not nearly as severe as it was before. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-11-13 03:19:50 +08:00
btrfs_print_leaf(extent_root, path->nodes[0]);
}
BUG_ON(ret);
extent_slot = path->slots[0];
}
} else {
btrfs_print_leaf(extent_root, path->nodes[0]);
WARN_ON(1);
printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs unable to find ref byte nr %llu "
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
"parent %llu root %llu gen %llu owner %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)bytenr,
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
(unsigned long long)parent,
(unsigned long long)root_objectid,
(unsigned long long)ref_generation,
(unsigned long long)owner_objectid);
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, extent_slot,
struct btrfs_extent_item);
refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
/*
* we're not allowed to delete the extent item if there
* are other delayed ref updates pending
*/
BUG_ON(refs < refs_to_drop);
refs -= refs_to_drop;
btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, ei, refs);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
if (refs == 0 && found_extent &&
path->slots[0] == extent_slot + 1) {
struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_extent_ref);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
BUG_ON(btrfs_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref) != refs_to_drop);
/* if the back ref and the extent are next to each other
* they get deleted below in one shot
*/
path->slots[0] = extent_slot;
num_to_del = 2;
} else if (found_extent) {
/* otherwise delete the extent back ref */
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
refs_to_drop);
BUG_ON(ret);
/* if refs are 0, we need to setup the path for deletion */
if (refs == 0) {
btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
path->leave_spinning = 1;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &key, path,
-1, 1);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
}
if (refs == 0) {
u64 super_used;
u64 root_used;
struct extent_buffer *must_clean = NULL;
if (pin) {
ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, root, path,
bytenr, num_bytes,
owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
&must_clean);
if (ret > 0)
mark_free = 1;
BUG_ON(ret < 0);
}
/* block accounting for super block */
spin_lock(&info->delalloc_lock);
super_used = btrfs_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy);
btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy,
super_used - num_bytes);
/* block accounting for root item */
root_used = btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item);
btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item,
root_used - num_bytes);
spin_unlock(&info->delalloc_lock);
/*
* it is going to be very rare for someone to be waiting
* on the block we're freeing. del_items might need to
* schedule, so rather than get fancy, just force it
* to blocking here
*/
if (must_clean)
btrfs_set_lock_blocking(must_clean);
ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, extent_root, path, path->slots[0],
num_to_del);
BUG_ON(ret);
btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
if (must_clean) {
clean_tree_block(NULL, root, must_clean);
btrfs_tree_unlock(must_clean);
free_extent_buffer(must_clean);
}
if (owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
ret = btrfs_del_csums(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes);
BUG_ON(ret);
} else {
invalidate_mapping_pages(info->btree_inode->i_mapping,
bytenr >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
(bytenr + num_bytes - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
}
ret = update_block_group(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
mark_free);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
/*
* remove an extent from the root, returns 0 on success
*/
static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
u64 owner_objectid, int pin,
int refs_to_drop)
{
WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
/*
* if metadata always pin
* if data pin when any transaction has committed this
*/
if (owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID ||
ref_generation != trans->transid)
pin = 1;
if (ref_generation != trans->transid)
pin = 1;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
return __free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
root_objectid, ref_generation,
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
owner_objectid, pin, pin == 0, refs_to_drop);
}
/*
* when we free an extent, it is possible (and likely) that we free the last
* delayed ref for that extent as well. This searches the delayed ref tree for
* a given extent, and if there are no other delayed refs to be processed, it
* removes it from the tree.
*/
static noinline int check_ref_cleanup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr)
{
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
struct rb_node *node;
int ret;
delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
head = btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head(trans, bytenr);
if (!head)
goto out;
node = rb_prev(&head->node.rb_node);
if (!node)
goto out;
ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, rb_node);
/* there are still entries for this ref, we can't drop it */
if (ref->bytenr == bytenr)
goto out;
/*
* waiting for the lock here would deadlock. If someone else has it
* locked they are already in the process of dropping it anyway
*/
if (!mutex_trylock(&head->mutex))
goto out;
/*
* at this point we have a head with no other entries. Go
* ahead and process it.
*/
head->node.in_tree = 0;
rb_erase(&head->node.rb_node, &delayed_refs->root);
delayed_refs->num_entries--;
/*
* we don't take a ref on the node because we're removing it from the
* tree, so we just steal the ref the tree was holding.
*/
delayed_refs->num_heads--;
if (list_empty(&head->cluster))
delayed_refs->num_heads_ready--;
list_del_init(&head->cluster);
spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
ret = run_one_delayed_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
&head->node, head->must_insert_reserved);
BUG_ON(ret);
btrfs_put_delayed_ref(&head->node);
return 0;
out:
spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
return 0;
}
int btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
u64 owner_objectid, int pin)
{
int ret;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
/*
* tree log blocks never actually go into the extent allocation
* tree, just update pinning info and exit early.
*
* data extents referenced by the tree log do need to have
* their reference counts bumped.
*/
if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID &&
owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
/* unlocks the pinned mutex */
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
btrfs_update_pinned_extents(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 1);
update_reserved_extents(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0);
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = btrfs_add_delayed_ref(trans, bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
root_objectid, ref_generation,
owner_objectid,
BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, 1);
BUG_ON(ret);
ret = check_ref_cleanup(trans, root, bytenr);
BUG_ON(ret);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
}
return ret;
}
static u64 stripe_align(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 val)
{
u64 mask = ((u64)root->stripesize - 1);
u64 ret = (val + mask) & ~mask;
return ret;
}
/*
* walks the btree of allocated extents and find a hole of a given size.
* The key ins is changed to record the hole:
* ins->objectid == block start
* ins->flags = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY
* ins->offset == number of blocks
* Any available blocks before search_start are skipped.
*/
static noinline int find_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *orig_root,
u64 num_bytes, u64 empty_size,
u64 search_start, u64 search_end,
u64 hint_byte, struct btrfs_key *ins,
u64 exclude_start, u64 exclude_nr,
int data)
{
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
int ret = 0;
struct btrfs_root *root = orig_root->fs_info->extent_root;
struct btrfs_free_cluster *last_ptr = NULL;
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group = NULL;
int empty_cluster = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
int allowed_chunk_alloc = 0;
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
int last_ptr_loop = 0;
int loop = 0;
WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
btrfs_set_key_type(ins, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
ins->objectid = 0;
ins->offset = 0;
space_info = __find_space_info(root->fs_info, data);
if (orig_root->ref_cows || empty_size)
allowed_chunk_alloc = 1;
if (data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
last_ptr = &root->fs_info->meta_alloc_cluster;
if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, SSD))
empty_cluster = 64 * 1024;
}
if ((data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) && btrfs_test_opt(root, SSD)) {
last_ptr = &root->fs_info->data_alloc_cluster;
}
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
if (last_ptr) {
spin_lock(&last_ptr->lock);
if (last_ptr->block_group)
hint_byte = last_ptr->window_start;
spin_unlock(&last_ptr->lock);
}
search_start = max(search_start, first_logical_byte(root, 0));
search_start = max(search_start, hint_byte);
if (!last_ptr) {
empty_cluster = 0;
loop = 1;
}
if (search_start == hint_byte) {
block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info,
search_start);
if (block_group && block_group_bits(block_group, data)) {
down_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
goto have_block_group;
} else if (block_group) {
btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
}
}
search:
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
down_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
list_for_each_entry(block_group, &space_info->block_groups, list) {
u64 offset;
atomic_inc(&block_group->count);
search_start = block_group->key.objectid;
have_block_group:
if (unlikely(!block_group->cached)) {
mutex_lock(&block_group->cache_mutex);
ret = cache_block_group(root, block_group);
mutex_unlock(&block_group->cache_mutex);
if (ret) {
btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
break;
}
}
if (unlikely(block_group->ro))
goto loop;
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
if (last_ptr) {
/*
* the refill lock keeps out other
* people trying to start a new cluster
*/
spin_lock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
offset = btrfs_alloc_from_cluster(block_group, last_ptr,
num_bytes, search_start);
if (offset) {
/* we have a block, we're done */
spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
goto checks;
}
spin_lock(&last_ptr->lock);
/*
* whoops, this cluster doesn't actually point to
* this block group. Get a ref on the block
* group is does point to and try again
*/
if (!last_ptr_loop && last_ptr->block_group &&
last_ptr->block_group != block_group) {
btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
block_group = last_ptr->block_group;
atomic_inc(&block_group->count);
spin_unlock(&last_ptr->lock);
spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
last_ptr_loop = 1;
search_start = block_group->key.objectid;
goto have_block_group;
}
spin_unlock(&last_ptr->lock);
/*
* this cluster didn't work out, free it and
* start over
*/
btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(NULL, last_ptr);
last_ptr_loop = 0;
/* allocate a cluster in this block group */
ret = btrfs_find_space_cluster(trans,
block_group, last_ptr,
offset, num_bytes,
empty_cluster + empty_size);
if (ret == 0) {
/*
* now pull our allocation out of this
* cluster
*/
offset = btrfs_alloc_from_cluster(block_group,
last_ptr, num_bytes,
search_start);
if (offset) {
/* we found one, proceed */
spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
goto checks;
}
}
/*
* at this point we either didn't find a cluster
* or we weren't able to allocate a block from our
* cluster. Free the cluster we've been trying
* to use, and go to the next block group
*/
if (loop < 2) {
btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(NULL,
last_ptr);
spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
goto loop;
}
spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
}
offset = btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(block_group, search_start,
num_bytes, empty_size);
if (!offset)
goto loop;
checks:
search_start = stripe_align(root, offset);
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
/* move on to the next group */
if (search_start + num_bytes >= search_end) {
btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset, num_bytes);
goto loop;
}
/* move on to the next group */
if (search_start + num_bytes >
block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset) {
btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset, num_bytes);
goto loop;
}
if (exclude_nr > 0 &&
(search_start + num_bytes > exclude_start &&
search_start < exclude_start + exclude_nr)) {
search_start = exclude_start + exclude_nr;
btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset, num_bytes);
/*
* if search_start is still in this block group
* then we just re-search this block group
*/
if (search_start >= block_group->key.objectid &&
search_start < (block_group->key.objectid +
block_group->key.offset))
goto have_block_group;
goto loop;
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
}
ins->objectid = search_start;
ins->offset = num_bytes;
if (offset < search_start)
btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset,
search_start - offset);
BUG_ON(offset > search_start);
/* we are all good, lets return */
break;
loop:
btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
}
up_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
/* loop == 0, try to find a clustered alloc in every block group
* loop == 1, try again after forcing a chunk allocation
* loop == 2, set empty_size and empty_cluster to 0 and try again
*/
if (!ins->objectid && loop < 3 &&
(empty_size || empty_cluster || allowed_chunk_alloc)) {
if (loop >= 2) {
empty_size = 0;
empty_cluster = 0;
}
if (allowed_chunk_alloc) {
ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root, num_bytes +
2 * 1024 * 1024, data, 1);
allowed_chunk_alloc = 0;
} else {
space_info->force_alloc = 1;
}
if (loop < 3) {
loop++;
goto search;
}
ret = -ENOSPC;
} else if (!ins->objectid) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
}
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
/* we found what we needed */
if (ins->objectid) {
if (!(data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
trans->block_group = block_group->key.objectid;
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
static void dump_space_info(struct btrfs_space_info *info, u64 bytes)
{
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
printk(KERN_INFO "space_info has %llu free, is %sfull\n",
(unsigned long long)(info->total_bytes - info->bytes_used -
info->bytes_pinned - info->bytes_reserved),
(info->full) ? "" : "not ");
printk(KERN_INFO "space_info total=%llu, pinned=%llu, delalloc=%llu,"
" may_use=%llu, used=%llu\n", info->total_bytes,
info->bytes_pinned, info->bytes_delalloc, info->bytes_may_use,
info->bytes_used);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
down_read(&info->groups_sem);
list_for_each_entry(cache, &info->block_groups, list) {
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
spin_lock(&cache->lock);
printk(KERN_INFO "block group %llu has %llu bytes, %llu used "
"%llu pinned %llu reserved\n",
(unsigned long long)cache->key.objectid,
(unsigned long long)cache->key.offset,
(unsigned long long)btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item),
(unsigned long long)cache->pinned,
(unsigned long long)cache->reserved);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
btrfs_dump_free_space(cache, bytes);
spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
}
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
up_read(&info->groups_sem);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
}
static int __btrfs_reserve_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 num_bytes, u64 min_alloc_size,
u64 empty_size, u64 hint_byte,
u64 search_end, struct btrfs_key *ins,
u64 data)
{
int ret;
u64 search_start = 0;
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
data = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, data);
again:
/*
* the only place that sets empty_size is btrfs_realloc_node, which
* is not called recursively on allocations
*/
if (empty_size || root->ref_cows) {
if (!(data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)) {
ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
2 * 1024 * 1024,
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
(info->metadata_alloc_profile &
info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits), 0);
}
ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
num_bytes + 2 * 1024 * 1024, data, 0);
}
WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
ret = find_free_extent(trans, root, num_bytes, empty_size,
search_start, search_end, hint_byte, ins,
trans->alloc_exclude_start,
trans->alloc_exclude_nr, data);
if (ret == -ENOSPC && num_bytes > min_alloc_size) {
num_bytes = num_bytes >> 1;
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
num_bytes = num_bytes & ~(root->sectorsize - 1);
num_bytes = max(num_bytes, min_alloc_size);
do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
num_bytes, data, 1);
goto again;
}
if (ret) {
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo;
sinfo = __find_space_info(root->fs_info, data);
printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs allocation failed flags %llu, "
"wanted %llu\n", (unsigned long long)data,
(unsigned long long)num_bytes);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
dump_space_info(sinfo, num_bytes);
BUG();
}
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
return ret;
}
int btrfs_free_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 len)
{
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
int ret = 0;
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, start);
if (!cache) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to find block group for %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)start);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
return -ENOSPC;
}
ret = btrfs_discard_extent(root, start, len);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
btrfs_add_free_space(cache, start, len);
btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
update_reserved_extents(root, start, len, 0);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_reserve_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 num_bytes, u64 min_alloc_size,
u64 empty_size, u64 hint_byte,
u64 search_end, struct btrfs_key *ins,
u64 data)
{
int ret;
ret = __btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root, num_bytes, min_alloc_size,
empty_size, hint_byte, search_end, ins,
data);
update_reserved_extents(root, ins->objectid, ins->offset, 1);
return ret;
}
static int __btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 parent,
u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
u64 owner, struct btrfs_key *ins,
int ref_mod)
{
int ret;
u64 super_used;
u64 root_used;
u64 num_bytes = ins->offset;
u32 sizes[2];
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
struct btrfs_root *extent_root = info->extent_root;
struct btrfs_extent_item *extent_item;
struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key keys[2];
if (parent == 0)
parent = ins->objectid;
/* block accounting for super block */
spin_lock(&info->delalloc_lock);
super_used = btrfs_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy);
btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy, super_used + num_bytes);
/* block accounting for root item */
root_used = btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item);
btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item, root_used + num_bytes);
spin_unlock(&info->delalloc_lock);
memcpy(&keys[0], ins, sizeof(*ins));
keys[1].objectid = ins->objectid;
keys[1].type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
keys[1].offset = parent;
sizes[0] = sizeof(*extent_item);
sizes[1] = sizeof(*ref);
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
BUG_ON(!path);
path->leave_spinning = 1;
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_items(trans, extent_root, path, keys,
sizes, 2);
BUG_ON(ret);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
extent_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_extent_item);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
btrfs_set_extent_refs(path->nodes[0], extent_item, ref_mod);
ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0] + 1,
struct btrfs_extent_ref);
btrfs_set_ref_root(path->nodes[0], ref, root_objectid);
btrfs_set_ref_generation(path->nodes[0], ref, ref_generation);
btrfs_set_ref_objectid(path->nodes[0], ref, owner);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(path->nodes[0], ref, ref_mod);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
trans->alloc_exclude_start = 0;
trans->alloc_exclude_nr = 0;
btrfs_free_path(path);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = update_block_group(trans, root, ins->objectid,
ins->offset, 1, 0);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs update block group failed for %llu "
"%llu\n", (unsigned long long)ins->objectid,
(unsigned long long)ins->offset);
BUG();
}
out:
return ret;
}
int btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 parent,
u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
u64 owner, struct btrfs_key *ins)
{
int ret;
if (root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
return 0;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ret = btrfs_add_delayed_ref(trans, ins->objectid,
ins->offset, parent, root_objectid,
ref_generation, owner,
BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT, 0);
BUG_ON(ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* this is used by the tree logging recovery code. It records that
* an extent has been allocated and makes sure to clear the free
* space cache bits as well
*/
int btrfs_alloc_logged_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 parent,
u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
u64 owner, struct btrfs_key *ins)
{
int ret;
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, ins->objectid);
mutex_lock(&block_group->cache_mutex);
cache_block_group(root, block_group);
mutex_unlock(&block_group->cache_mutex);
ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(block_group, ins->objectid,
ins->offset);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
BUG_ON(ret);
btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
ret = __btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(trans, root, parent, root_objectid,
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ref_generation, owner, ins, 1);
return ret;
}
/*
* finds a free extent and does all the dirty work required for allocation
* returns the key for the extent through ins, and a tree buffer for
* the first block of the extent through buf.
*
* returns 0 if everything worked, non-zero otherwise.
*/
int btrfs_alloc_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 num_bytes, u64 parent, u64 min_alloc_size,
u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
u64 owner_objectid, u64 empty_size, u64 hint_byte,
u64 search_end, struct btrfs_key *ins, u64 data)
{
int ret;
ret = __btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root, num_bytes,
min_alloc_size, empty_size, hint_byte,
search_end, ins, data);
BUG_ON(ret);
if (root_objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ret = btrfs_add_delayed_ref(trans, ins->objectid,
ins->offset, parent, root_objectid,
ref_generation, owner_objectid,
BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT, 0);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
update_reserved_extents(root, ins->objectid, ins->offset, 1);
return ret;
}
struct extent_buffer *btrfs_init_new_buffer(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize,
int level)
{
struct extent_buffer *buf;
buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
if (!buf)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
btrfs_set_header_generation(buf, trans->transid);
btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(buf, level);
btrfs_tree_lock(buf);
clean_tree_block(trans, root, buf);
Btrfs: Change btree locking to use explicit blocking points Most of the btrfs metadata operations can be protected by a spinlock, but some operations still need to schedule. So far, btrfs has been using a mutex along with a trylock loop, most of the time it is able to avoid going for the full mutex, so the trylock loop is a big performance gain. This commit is step one for getting rid of the blocking locks entirely. btrfs_tree_lock takes a spinlock, and the code explicitly switches to a blocking lock when it starts an operation that can schedule. We'll be able get rid of the blocking locks in smaller pieces over time. Tracing allows us to find the most common cause of blocking, so we can start with the hot spots first. The basic idea is: btrfs_tree_lock() returns with the spin lock held btrfs_set_lock_blocking() sets the EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING bit in the extent buffer flags, and then drops the spin lock. The buffer is still considered locked by all of the btrfs code. If btrfs_tree_lock gets the spinlock but finds the blocking bit set, it drops the spin lock and waits on a wait queue for the blocking bit to go away. Much of the code that needs to set the blocking bit finishes without actually blocking a good percentage of the time. So, an adaptive spin is still used against the blocking bit to avoid very high context switch rates. btrfs_clear_lock_blocking() clears the blocking bit and returns with the spinlock held again. btrfs_tree_unlock() can be called on either blocking or spinning locks, it does the right thing based on the blocking bit. ctree.c has a helper function to set/clear all the locked buffers in a path as blocking. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:25:08 +08:00
btrfs_set_lock_blocking(buf);
btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(buf);
Btrfs: Change btree locking to use explicit blocking points Most of the btrfs metadata operations can be protected by a spinlock, but some operations still need to schedule. So far, btrfs has been using a mutex along with a trylock loop, most of the time it is able to avoid going for the full mutex, so the trylock loop is a big performance gain. This commit is step one for getting rid of the blocking locks entirely. btrfs_tree_lock takes a spinlock, and the code explicitly switches to a blocking lock when it starts an operation that can schedule. We'll be able get rid of the blocking locks in smaller pieces over time. Tracing allows us to find the most common cause of blocking, so we can start with the hot spots first. The basic idea is: btrfs_tree_lock() returns with the spin lock held btrfs_set_lock_blocking() sets the EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING bit in the extent buffer flags, and then drops the spin lock. The buffer is still considered locked by all of the btrfs code. If btrfs_tree_lock gets the spinlock but finds the blocking bit set, it drops the spin lock and waits on a wait queue for the blocking bit to go away. Much of the code that needs to set the blocking bit finishes without actually blocking a good percentage of the time. So, an adaptive spin is still used against the blocking bit to avoid very high context switch rates. btrfs_clear_lock_blocking() clears the blocking bit and returns with the spinlock held again. btrfs_tree_unlock() can be called on either blocking or spinning locks, it does the right thing based on the blocking bit. ctree.c has a helper function to set/clear all the locked buffers in a path as blocking. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:25:08 +08:00
if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
set_extent_dirty(&root->dirty_log_pages, buf->start,
buf->start + buf->len - 1, GFP_NOFS);
} else {
set_extent_dirty(&trans->transaction->dirty_pages, buf->start,
buf->start + buf->len - 1, GFP_NOFS);
}
trans->blocks_used++;
Btrfs: Change btree locking to use explicit blocking points Most of the btrfs metadata operations can be protected by a spinlock, but some operations still need to schedule. So far, btrfs has been using a mutex along with a trylock loop, most of the time it is able to avoid going for the full mutex, so the trylock loop is a big performance gain. This commit is step one for getting rid of the blocking locks entirely. btrfs_tree_lock takes a spinlock, and the code explicitly switches to a blocking lock when it starts an operation that can schedule. We'll be able get rid of the blocking locks in smaller pieces over time. Tracing allows us to find the most common cause of blocking, so we can start with the hot spots first. The basic idea is: btrfs_tree_lock() returns with the spin lock held btrfs_set_lock_blocking() sets the EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING bit in the extent buffer flags, and then drops the spin lock. The buffer is still considered locked by all of the btrfs code. If btrfs_tree_lock gets the spinlock but finds the blocking bit set, it drops the spin lock and waits on a wait queue for the blocking bit to go away. Much of the code that needs to set the blocking bit finishes without actually blocking a good percentage of the time. So, an adaptive spin is still used against the blocking bit to avoid very high context switch rates. btrfs_clear_lock_blocking() clears the blocking bit and returns with the spinlock held again. btrfs_tree_unlock() can be called on either blocking or spinning locks, it does the right thing based on the blocking bit. ctree.c has a helper function to set/clear all the locked buffers in a path as blocking. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:25:08 +08:00
/* this returns a buffer locked for blocking */
return buf;
}
/*
* helper function to allocate a block for a given tree
* returns the tree buffer or NULL.
*/
struct extent_buffer *btrfs_alloc_free_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
u32 blocksize, u64 parent,
u64 root_objectid,
u64 ref_generation,
int level,
u64 hint,
u64 empty_size)
{
struct btrfs_key ins;
int ret;
struct extent_buffer *buf;
ret = btrfs_alloc_extent(trans, root, blocksize, parent, blocksize,
root_objectid, ref_generation, level,
empty_size, hint, (u64)-1, &ins, 0);
if (ret) {
BUG_ON(ret > 0);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
buf = btrfs_init_new_buffer(trans, root, ins.objectid,
blocksize, level);
return buf;
}
int btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *leaf)
{
u64 leaf_owner;
u64 leaf_generation;
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
struct refsort *sorted;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
int i;
int nritems;
int ret;
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
int refi = 0;
int slot;
BUG_ON(!btrfs_is_leaf(leaf));
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
leaf_owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
leaf_generation = btrfs_header_generation(leaf);
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
sorted = kmalloc(sizeof(*sorted) * nritems, GFP_NOFS);
/* we do this loop twice. The first time we build a list
* of the extents we have a reference on, then we sort the list
* by bytenr. The second time around we actually do the
* extent freeing.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
u64 disk_bytenr;
cond_resched();
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, i);
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
/* only extents have references, skip everything else */
if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
continue;
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
/* inline extents live in the btree, they don't have refs */
if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) ==
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
continue;
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
/* holes don't have refs */
if (disk_bytenr == 0)
continue;
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
sorted[refi].bytenr = disk_bytenr;
sorted[refi].slot = i;
refi++;
}
if (refi == 0)
goto out;
sort(sorted, refi, sizeof(struct refsort), refsort_cmp, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < refi; i++) {
u64 disk_bytenr;
disk_bytenr = sorted[i].bytenr;
slot = sorted[i].slot;
cond_resched();
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
continue;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, disk_bytenr,
btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi),
leaf->start, leaf_owner, leaf_generation,
key.objectid, 0);
BUG_ON(ret);
atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttle_gen);
wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
cond_resched();
}
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
out:
kfree(sorted);
return 0;
}
static noinline int cache_drop_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref)
{
int i;
int ret;
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
struct btrfs_extent_info *info;
struct refsort *sorted;
if (ref->nritems == 0)
return 0;
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
sorted = kmalloc(sizeof(*sorted) * ref->nritems, GFP_NOFS);
for (i = 0; i < ref->nritems; i++) {
sorted[i].bytenr = ref->extents[i].bytenr;
sorted[i].slot = i;
}
sort(sorted, ref->nritems, sizeof(struct refsort), refsort_cmp, NULL);
/*
* the items in the ref were sorted when the ref was inserted
* into the ref cache, so this is already in order
*/
for (i = 0; i < ref->nritems; i++) {
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
info = ref->extents + sorted[i].slot;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, info->bytenr,
info->num_bytes, ref->bytenr,
ref->owner, ref->generation,
info->objectid, 0);
atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttle_gen);
wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
cond_resched();
BUG_ON(ret);
info++;
}
kfree(sorted);
return 0;
}
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
static int drop_snap_lookup_refcount(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start,
u64 len, u32 *refs)
{
int ret;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(trans, root, start, len, refs);
BUG_ON(ret);
#if 0 /* some debugging code in case we see problems here */
/* if the refs count is one, it won't get increased again. But
* if the ref count is > 1, someone may be decreasing it at
* the same time we are.
*/
if (*refs != 1) {
struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
eb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, start, len);
if (eb)
btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
ret = lookup_extent_ref(NULL, root, start, len, refs);
BUG_ON(ret);
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
if (eb) {
btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
free_extent_buffer(eb);
}
if (*refs == 1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs block %llu went down to one "
"during drop_snap\n", (unsigned long long)start);
}
}
#endif
cond_resched();
return ret;
}
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
/*
* this is used while deleting old snapshots, and it drops the refs
* on a whole subtree starting from a level 1 node.
*
* The idea is to sort all the leaf pointers, and then drop the
* ref on all the leaves in order. Most of the time the leaves
* will have ref cache entries, so no leaf IOs will be required to
* find the extents they have references on.
*
* For each leaf, any references it has are also dropped in order
*
* This ends up dropping the references in something close to optimal
* order for reading and modifying the extent allocation tree.
*/
static noinline int drop_level_one_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_path *path)
{
u64 bytenr;
u64 root_owner;
u64 root_gen;
struct extent_buffer *eb = path->nodes[1];
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref;
struct refsort *sorted = NULL;
int nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
int ret;
int i;
int refi = 0;
int slot = path->slots[1];
u32 blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, 0);
u32 refs;
if (nritems == 0)
goto out;
root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(eb);
root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(eb);
sorted = kmalloc(sizeof(*sorted) * nritems, GFP_NOFS);
/*
* step one, sort all the leaf pointers so we don't scribble
* randomly into the extent allocation tree
*/
for (i = slot; i < nritems; i++) {
sorted[refi].bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, i);
sorted[refi].slot = i;
refi++;
}
/*
* nritems won't be zero, but if we're picking up drop_snapshot
* after a crash, slot might be > 0, so double check things
* just in case.
*/
if (refi == 0)
goto out;
sort(sorted, refi, sizeof(struct refsort), refsort_cmp, NULL);
/*
* the first loop frees everything the leaves point to
*/
for (i = 0; i < refi; i++) {
u64 ptr_gen;
bytenr = sorted[i].bytenr;
/*
* check the reference count on this leaf. If it is > 1
* we just decrement it below and don't update any
* of the refs the leaf points to.
*/
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ret = drop_snap_lookup_refcount(trans, root, bytenr,
blocksize, &refs);
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
BUG_ON(ret);
if (refs != 1)
continue;
ptr_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, sorted[i].slot);
/*
* the leaf only had one reference, which means the
* only thing pointing to this leaf is the snapshot
* we're deleting. It isn't possible for the reference
* count to increase again later
*
* The reference cache is checked for the leaf,
* and if found we'll be able to drop any refs held by
* the leaf without needing to read it in.
*/
ref = btrfs_lookup_leaf_ref(root, bytenr);
if (ref && ref->generation != ptr_gen) {
btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
ref = NULL;
}
if (ref) {
ret = cache_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, ref);
BUG_ON(ret);
btrfs_remove_leaf_ref(root, ref);
btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
} else {
/*
* the leaf wasn't in the reference cache, so
* we have to read it.
*/
leaf = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize,
ptr_gen);
ret = btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, leaf);
BUG_ON(ret);
free_extent_buffer(leaf);
}
atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttle_gen);
wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
cond_resched();
}
/*
* run through the loop again to free the refs on the leaves.
* This is faster than doing it in the loop above because
* the leaves are likely to be clustered together. We end up
* working in nice chunks on the extent allocation tree.
*/
for (i = 0; i < refi; i++) {
bytenr = sorted[i].bytenr;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
blocksize, eb->start,
root_owner, root_gen, 0, 1);
BUG_ON(ret);
atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttle_gen);
wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
cond_resched();
}
out:
kfree(sorted);
/*
* update the path to show we've processed the entire level 1
* node. This will get saved into the root's drop_snapshot_progress
* field so these drops are not repeated again if this transaction
* commits.
*/
path->slots[1] = nritems;
return 0;
}
/*
* helper function for drop_snapshot, this walks down the tree dropping ref
* counts as it goes.
*/
static noinline int walk_down_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_path *path, int *level)
{
u64 root_owner;
u64 root_gen;
u64 bytenr;
u64 ptr_gen;
struct extent_buffer *next;
struct extent_buffer *cur;
struct extent_buffer *parent;
u32 blocksize;
int ret;
u32 refs;
WARN_ON(*level < 0);
WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ret = drop_snap_lookup_refcount(trans, root, path->nodes[*level]->start,
path->nodes[*level]->len, &refs);
BUG_ON(ret);
if (refs > 1)
goto out;
/*
* walk down to the last node level and free all the leaves
*/
while (*level >= 0) {
WARN_ON(*level < 0);
WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
cur = path->nodes[*level];
if (btrfs_header_level(cur) != *level)
WARN_ON(1);
if (path->slots[*level] >=
btrfs_header_nritems(cur))
break;
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
/* the new code goes down to level 1 and does all the
* leaves pointed to that node in bulk. So, this check
* for level 0 will always be false.
*
* But, the disk format allows the drop_snapshot_progress
* field in the root to leave things in a state where
* a leaf will need cleaning up here. If someone crashes
* with the old code and then boots with the new code,
* we might find a leaf here.
*/
if (*level == 0) {
ret = btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, cur);
BUG_ON(ret);
break;
}
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
/*
* once we get to level one, process the whole node
* at once, including everything below it.
*/
if (*level == 1) {
ret = drop_level_one_refs(trans, root, path);
BUG_ON(ret);
break;
}
bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(cur, path->slots[*level]);
ptr_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(cur, path->slots[*level]);
blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, *level - 1);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ret = drop_snap_lookup_refcount(trans, root, bytenr,
blocksize, &refs);
BUG_ON(ret);
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
/*
* if there is more than one reference, we don't need
* to read that node to drop any references it has. We
* just drop the ref we hold on that node and move on to the
* next slot in this level.
*/
if (refs != 1) {
parent = path->nodes[*level];
root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(parent);
root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
path->slots[*level]++;
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
blocksize, parent->start,
root_owner, root_gen,
*level - 1, 1);
BUG_ON(ret);
atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttle_gen);
wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
cond_resched();
continue;
}
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
/*
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
* we need to keep freeing things in the next level down.
* read the block and loop around to process it
*/
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
next = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize, ptr_gen);
WARN_ON(*level <= 0);
if (path->nodes[*level-1])
free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level-1]);
path->nodes[*level-1] = next;
*level = btrfs_header_level(next);
path->slots[*level] = 0;
cond_resched();
}
out:
WARN_ON(*level < 0);
WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
if (path->nodes[*level] == root->node) {
parent = path->nodes[*level];
bytenr = path->nodes[*level]->start;
} else {
parent = path->nodes[*level + 1];
bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, path->slots[*level + 1]);
}
blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, *level);
root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(parent);
root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
/*
* cleanup and free the reference on the last node
* we processed
*/
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
parent->start, root_owner, root_gen,
*level, 1);
free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level]);
path->nodes[*level] = NULL;
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
*level += 1;
BUG_ON(ret);
cond_resched();
return 0;
}
/*
* helper function for drop_subtree, this function is similar to
* walk_down_tree. The main difference is that it checks reference
* counts while tree blocks are locked.
*/
static noinline int walk_down_subtree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_path *path, int *level)
{
struct extent_buffer *next;
struct extent_buffer *cur;
struct extent_buffer *parent;
u64 bytenr;
u64 ptr_gen;
u32 blocksize;
u32 refs;
int ret;
cur = path->nodes[*level];
ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(trans, root, cur->start, cur->len,
&refs);
BUG_ON(ret);
if (refs > 1)
goto out;
while (*level >= 0) {
cur = path->nodes[*level];
if (*level == 0) {
ret = btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, cur);
BUG_ON(ret);
clean_tree_block(trans, root, cur);
break;
}
if (path->slots[*level] >= btrfs_header_nritems(cur)) {
clean_tree_block(trans, root, cur);
break;
}
bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(cur, path->slots[*level]);
blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, *level - 1);
ptr_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(cur, path->slots[*level]);
next = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize, ptr_gen);
btrfs_tree_lock(next);
Btrfs: Change btree locking to use explicit blocking points Most of the btrfs metadata operations can be protected by a spinlock, but some operations still need to schedule. So far, btrfs has been using a mutex along with a trylock loop, most of the time it is able to avoid going for the full mutex, so the trylock loop is a big performance gain. This commit is step one for getting rid of the blocking locks entirely. btrfs_tree_lock takes a spinlock, and the code explicitly switches to a blocking lock when it starts an operation that can schedule. We'll be able get rid of the blocking locks in smaller pieces over time. Tracing allows us to find the most common cause of blocking, so we can start with the hot spots first. The basic idea is: btrfs_tree_lock() returns with the spin lock held btrfs_set_lock_blocking() sets the EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING bit in the extent buffer flags, and then drops the spin lock. The buffer is still considered locked by all of the btrfs code. If btrfs_tree_lock gets the spinlock but finds the blocking bit set, it drops the spin lock and waits on a wait queue for the blocking bit to go away. Much of the code that needs to set the blocking bit finishes without actually blocking a good percentage of the time. So, an adaptive spin is still used against the blocking bit to avoid very high context switch rates. btrfs_clear_lock_blocking() clears the blocking bit and returns with the spinlock held again. btrfs_tree_unlock() can be called on either blocking or spinning locks, it does the right thing based on the blocking bit. ctree.c has a helper function to set/clear all the locked buffers in a path as blocking. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:25:08 +08:00
btrfs_set_lock_blocking(next);
ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
&refs);
BUG_ON(ret);
if (refs > 1) {
parent = path->nodes[*level];
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
blocksize, parent->start,
btrfs_header_owner(parent),
btrfs_header_generation(parent),
*level - 1, 1);
BUG_ON(ret);
path->slots[*level]++;
btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
free_extent_buffer(next);
continue;
}
*level = btrfs_header_level(next);
path->nodes[*level] = next;
path->slots[*level] = 0;
path->locks[*level] = 1;
cond_resched();
}
out:
parent = path->nodes[*level + 1];
bytenr = path->nodes[*level]->start;
blocksize = path->nodes[*level]->len;
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
parent->start, btrfs_header_owner(parent),
btrfs_header_generation(parent), *level, 1);
BUG_ON(ret);
if (path->locks[*level]) {
btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[*level]);
path->locks[*level] = 0;
}
free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level]);
path->nodes[*level] = NULL;
*level += 1;
cond_resched();
return 0;
}
/*
* helper for dropping snapshots. This walks back up the tree in the path
* to find the first node higher up where we haven't yet gone through
* all the slots
*/
static noinline int walk_up_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_path *path,
int *level, int max_level)
{
u64 root_owner;
u64 root_gen;
struct btrfs_root_item *root_item = &root->root_item;
int i;
int slot;
int ret;
for (i = *level; i < max_level && path->nodes[i]; i++) {
slot = path->slots[i];
if (slot < btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[i]) - 1) {
struct extent_buffer *node;
struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
/*
* there is more work to do in this level.
* Update the drop_progress marker to reflect
* the work we've done so far, and then bump
* the slot number
*/
node = path->nodes[i];
path->slots[i]++;
*level = i;
WARN_ON(*level == 0);
btrfs_node_key(node, &disk_key, path->slots[i]);
memcpy(&root_item->drop_progress,
&disk_key, sizeof(disk_key));
root_item->drop_level = i;
return 0;
} else {
struct extent_buffer *parent;
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
/*
* this whole node is done, free our reference
* on it and go up one level
*/
if (path->nodes[*level] == root->node)
parent = path->nodes[*level];
else
parent = path->nodes[*level + 1];
root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(parent);
root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
clean_tree_block(trans, root, path->nodes[*level]);
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
path->nodes[*level]->start,
path->nodes[*level]->len,
parent->start, root_owner,
root_gen, *level, 1);
BUG_ON(ret);
if (path->locks[*level]) {
btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[*level]);
path->locks[*level] = 0;
}
free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level]);
path->nodes[*level] = NULL;
*level = i + 1;
}
}
return 1;
}
/*
* drop the reference count on the tree rooted at 'snap'. This traverses
* the tree freeing any blocks that have a ref count of zero after being
* decremented.
*/
int btrfs_drop_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
*root)
{
int ret = 0;
int wret;
int level;
struct btrfs_path *path;
int i;
int orig_level;
int update_count;
struct btrfs_root_item *root_item = &root->root_item;
WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex));
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
BUG_ON(!path);
level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
orig_level = level;
if (btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&root_item->drop_progress) == 0) {
path->nodes[level] = root->node;
extent_buffer_get(root->node);
path->slots[level] = 0;
} else {
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_disk_key found_key;
struct extent_buffer *node;
btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, &root_item->drop_progress);
level = root_item->drop_level;
path->lowest_level = level;
wret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (wret < 0) {
ret = wret;
goto out;
}
node = path->nodes[level];
btrfs_node_key(node, &found_key, path->slots[level]);
WARN_ON(memcmp(&found_key, &root_item->drop_progress,
sizeof(found_key)));
/*
* unlock our path, this is safe because only this
* function is allowed to delete this snapshot
*/
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
if (path->nodes[i] && path->locks[i]) {
path->locks[i] = 0;
btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[i]);
}
}
}
while (1) {
unsigned long update;
wret = walk_down_tree(trans, root, path, &level);
if (wret > 0)
break;
if (wret < 0)
ret = wret;
wret = walk_up_tree(trans, root, path, &level,
BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
if (wret > 0)
break;
if (wret < 0)
ret = wret;
if (trans->transaction->in_commit ||
trans->transaction->delayed_refs.flushing) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
break;
}
atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttle_gen);
wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
for (update_count = 0; update_count < 16; update_count++) {
update = trans->delayed_ref_updates;
trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
if (update)
btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, update);
else
break;
}
}
for (i = 0; i <= orig_level; i++) {
if (path->nodes[i]) {
free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[i]);
path->nodes[i] = NULL;
}
}
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_drop_subtree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_buffer *node,
struct extent_buffer *parent)
{
struct btrfs_path *path;
int level;
int parent_level;
int ret = 0;
int wret;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
BUG_ON(!path);
btrfs_assert_tree_locked(parent);
parent_level = btrfs_header_level(parent);
extent_buffer_get(parent);
path->nodes[parent_level] = parent;
path->slots[parent_level] = btrfs_header_nritems(parent);
btrfs_assert_tree_locked(node);
level = btrfs_header_level(node);
extent_buffer_get(node);
path->nodes[level] = node;
path->slots[level] = 0;
while (1) {
wret = walk_down_subtree(trans, root, path, &level);
if (wret < 0)
ret = wret;
if (wret != 0)
break;
wret = walk_up_tree(trans, root, path, &level, parent_level);
if (wret < 0)
ret = wret;
if (wret != 0)
break;
}
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
static unsigned long calc_ra(unsigned long start, unsigned long last,
unsigned long nr)
{
return min(last, start + nr - 1);
}
static noinline int relocate_inode_pages(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
u64 len)
{
u64 page_start;
u64 page_end;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
unsigned long first_index;
unsigned long last_index;
unsigned long i;
struct page *page;
struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
struct file_ra_state *ra;
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
unsigned int total_read = 0;
unsigned int total_dirty = 0;
int ret = 0;
ra = kzalloc(sizeof(*ra), GFP_NOFS);
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
first_index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
last_index = (start + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
/* make sure the dirty trick played by the caller work */
ret = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
first_index, last_index);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
file_ra_state_init(ra, inode->i_mapping);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
for (i = first_index ; i <= last_index; i++) {
if (total_read % ra->ra_pages == 0) {
btrfs_force_ra(inode->i_mapping, ra, NULL, i,
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
calc_ra(i, last_index, ra->ra_pages));
}
total_read++;
again:
if (((u64)i << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) > i_size_read(inode))
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
BUG_ON(1);
page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, i);
if (!page) {
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_unlock;
}
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
lock_page(page);
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
ret = -EIO;
goto out_unlock;
}
}
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
page_start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
lock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
if (ordered) {
unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
goto again;
}
set_page_extent_mapped(page);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
if (i == first_index)
set_extent_bits(io_tree, page_start, page_end,
EXTENT_BOUNDARY, GFP_NOFS);
btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
set_page_dirty(page);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
total_dirty++;
unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
}
out_unlock:
kfree(ra);
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping, total_dirty);
return ret;
}
static noinline int relocate_data_extent(struct inode *reloc_inode,
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
u64 offset)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->root;
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->extent_tree;
struct extent_map *em;
u64 start = extent_key->objectid - offset;
u64 end = start + extent_key->offset - 1;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
em = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
BUG_ON(!em || IS_ERR(em));
em->start = start;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
em->len = extent_key->offset;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:59 +08:00
em->block_len = extent_key->offset;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
em->block_start = extent_key->objectid;
em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
/* setup extent map to cheat btrfs_readpage */
lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->io_tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
while (1) {
int ret;
spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
if (ret != -EEXIST) {
free_extent_map(em);
break;
}
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(reloc_inode, start, end, 0);
}
unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->io_tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
return relocate_inode_pages(reloc_inode, start, extent_key->offset);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct btrfs_ref_path {
u64 extent_start;
u64 nodes[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
u64 root_objectid;
u64 root_generation;
u64 owner_objectid;
u32 num_refs;
int lowest_level;
int current_level;
int shared_level;
struct btrfs_key node_keys[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
u64 new_nodes[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
};
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct disk_extent {
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:59 +08:00
u64 ram_bytes;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
u64 disk_bytenr;
u64 disk_num_bytes;
u64 offset;
u64 num_bytes;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:59 +08:00
u8 compression;
u8 encryption;
u16 other_encoding;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
};
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
static int is_cowonly_root(u64 root_objectid)
{
if (root_objectid == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
root_objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
root_objectid == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID ||
root_objectid == BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID ||
root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID ||
root_objectid == BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID)
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
return 1;
return 0;
}
static noinline int __next_ref_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path,
int first_time)
{
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
u64 bytenr;
u32 nritems;
int level;
int ret = 1;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
if (first_time) {
ref_path->lowest_level = -1;
ref_path->current_level = -1;
ref_path->shared_level = -1;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
goto walk_up;
}
walk_down:
level = ref_path->current_level - 1;
while (level >= -1) {
u64 parent;
if (level < ref_path->lowest_level)
break;
if (level >= 0)
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
bytenr = ref_path->nodes[level];
else
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
bytenr = ref_path->extent_start;
BUG_ON(bytenr == 0);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
parent = ref_path->nodes[level + 1];
ref_path->nodes[level + 1] = 0;
ref_path->current_level = level;
BUG_ON(parent == 0);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
key.objectid = bytenr;
key.offset = parent + 1;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
BUG_ON(ret == 0);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
leaf = path->nodes[0];
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(extent_root, path);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret > 0)
goto next;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
if (found_key.objectid == bytenr &&
found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY) {
if (level < ref_path->shared_level)
ref_path->shared_level = level;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
goto found;
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
next:
level--;
btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
cond_resched();
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
}
/* reached lowest level */
ret = 1;
goto out;
walk_up:
level = ref_path->current_level;
while (level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1) {
u64 ref_objectid;
if (level >= 0)
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
bytenr = ref_path->nodes[level];
else
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
bytenr = ref_path->extent_start;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
BUG_ON(bytenr == 0);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
key.objectid = bytenr;
key.offset = 0;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
leaf = path->nodes[0];
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(extent_root, path);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret > 0) {
/* the extent was freed by someone */
if (ref_path->lowest_level == level)
goto out;
btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
goto walk_down;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
if (found_key.objectid != bytenr ||
found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY) {
/* the extent was freed by someone */
if (ref_path->lowest_level == level) {
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
goto walk_down;
}
found:
ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_extent_ref);
ref_objectid = btrfs_ref_objectid(leaf, ref);
if (ref_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
if (first_time) {
level = (int)ref_objectid;
BUG_ON(level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
ref_path->lowest_level = level;
ref_path->current_level = level;
ref_path->nodes[level] = bytenr;
} else {
WARN_ON(ref_objectid != level);
}
} else {
WARN_ON(level != -1);
}
first_time = 0;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
if (ref_path->lowest_level == level) {
ref_path->owner_objectid = ref_objectid;
ref_path->num_refs = btrfs_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref);
}
/*
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
* the block is tree root or the block isn't in reference
* counted tree.
*/
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
if (found_key.objectid == found_key.offset ||
is_cowonly_root(btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref))) {
ref_path->root_objectid = btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref);
ref_path->root_generation =
btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref);
if (level < 0) {
/* special reference from the tree log */
ref_path->nodes[0] = found_key.offset;
ref_path->current_level = 0;
}
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
level++;
BUG_ON(ref_path->nodes[level] != 0);
ref_path->nodes[level] = found_key.offset;
ref_path->current_level = level;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
/*
* the reference was created in the running transaction,
* no need to continue walking up.
*/
if (btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref) == trans->transid) {
ref_path->root_objectid = btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref);
ref_path->root_generation =
btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref);
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
cond_resched();
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
/* reached max tree level, but no tree root found. */
BUG();
out:
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
static int btrfs_first_ref_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path,
u64 extent_start)
{
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
memset(ref_path, 0, sizeof(*ref_path));
ref_path->extent_start = extent_start;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
return __next_ref_path(trans, extent_root, ref_path, 1);
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
static int btrfs_next_ref_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path)
{
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
return __next_ref_path(trans, extent_root, ref_path, 0);
}
static noinline int get_new_locations(struct inode *reloc_inode,
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
u64 offset, int no_fragment,
struct disk_extent **extents,
int *nr_extents)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->root;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct disk_extent *exts = *extents;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
u64 cur_pos;
u64 last_byte;
u32 nritems;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
int nr = 0;
int max = *nr_extents;
int ret;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
WARN_ON(!no_fragment && *extents);
if (!exts) {
max = 1;
exts = kmalloc(sizeof(*exts) * max, GFP_NOFS);
if (!exts)
return -ENOMEM;
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
BUG_ON(!path);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
cur_pos = extent_key->objectid - offset;
last_byte = extent_key->objectid + extent_key->offset;
ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, reloc_inode->i_ino,
cur_pos, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret > 0) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
while (1) {
leaf = path->nodes[0];
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
if (ret > 0)
break;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
if (found_key.offset != cur_pos ||
found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
found_key.objectid != reloc_inode->i_ino)
break;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) !=
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) == 0)
break;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
if (nr == max) {
struct disk_extent *old = exts;
max *= 2;
exts = kzalloc(sizeof(*exts) * max, GFP_NOFS);
memcpy(exts, old, sizeof(*exts) * nr);
if (old != *extents)
kfree(old);
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
exts[nr].disk_bytenr =
btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
exts[nr].disk_num_bytes =
btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
exts[nr].offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
exts[nr].num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:59 +08:00
exts[nr].ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
exts[nr].compression = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi);
exts[nr].encryption = btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi);
exts[nr].other_encoding = btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf,
fi);
BUG_ON(exts[nr].offset > 0);
BUG_ON(exts[nr].compression || exts[nr].encryption);
BUG_ON(exts[nr].num_bytes != exts[nr].disk_num_bytes);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
cur_pos += exts[nr].num_bytes;
nr++;
if (cur_pos + offset >= last_byte)
break;
if (no_fragment) {
ret = 1;
goto out;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
}
path->slots[0]++;
}
BUG_ON(cur_pos + offset > last_byte);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
if (cur_pos + offset < last_byte) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
ret = 0;
out:
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
btrfs_free_path(path);
if (ret) {
if (exts != *extents)
kfree(exts);
} else {
*extents = exts;
*nr_extents = nr;
}
return ret;
}
static noinline int replace_one_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_path *path,
struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
struct btrfs_key *leaf_key,
struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path,
struct disk_extent *new_extents,
int nr_extents)
{
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
struct inode *inode = NULL;
struct btrfs_key key;
u64 lock_start = 0;
u64 lock_end = 0;
u64 num_bytes;
u64 ext_offset;
u64 search_end = (u64)-1;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
u32 nritems;
int nr_scaned = 0;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
int extent_locked = 0;
int extent_type;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
int ret;
memcpy(&key, leaf_key, sizeof(key));
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
if (ref_path->owner_objectid != BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS) {
if (key.objectid < ref_path->owner_objectid ||
(key.objectid == ref_path->owner_objectid &&
key.type < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)) {
key.objectid = ref_path->owner_objectid;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
key.offset = 0;
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
}
while (1) {
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
next:
if (extent_locked && ret > 0) {
/*
* the file extent item was modified by someone
* before the extent got locked.
*/
unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start,
lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
extent_locked = 0;
}
if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
if (++nr_scaned > 2)
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
break;
BUG_ON(extent_locked);
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret > 0)
break;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
if (ref_path->owner_objectid != BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS) {
if ((key.objectid > ref_path->owner_objectid) ||
(key.objectid == ref_path->owner_objectid &&
key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) ||
key.offset >= search_end)
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
break;
}
if (inode && key.objectid != inode->i_ino) {
BUG_ON(extent_locked);
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
iput(inode);
inode = NULL;
continue;
}
if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
path->slots[0]++;
ret = 1;
goto next;
}
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
if ((extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG &&
extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) ||
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
(btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) !=
extent_key->objectid)) {
path->slots[0]++;
ret = 1;
goto next;
}
num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
ext_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
if (search_end == (u64)-1) {
search_end = key.offset - ext_offset +
btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
if (!extent_locked) {
lock_start = key.offset;
lock_end = lock_start + num_bytes - 1;
} else {
if (lock_start > key.offset ||
lock_end + 1 < key.offset + num_bytes) {
unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
lock_start, lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
extent_locked = 0;
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
}
if (!inode) {
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
inode = btrfs_iget_locked(root->fs_info->sb,
key.objectid, root);
if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid =
key.objectid;
BTRFS_I(inode)->location.type =
BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
BTRFS_I(inode)->location.offset = 0;
btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
}
/*
* some code call btrfs_commit_transaction while
* holding the i_mutex, so we can't use mutex_lock
* here.
*/
if (is_bad_inode(inode) ||
!mutex_trylock(&inode->i_mutex)) {
iput(inode);
inode = NULL;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
goto skip;
}
}
if (!extent_locked) {
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start,
lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode,
lock_end);
if (ordered &&
ordered->file_offset <= lock_end &&
ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > lock_start) {
unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
lock_start, lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
key.offset += num_bytes;
goto skip;
}
if (ordered)
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
extent_locked = 1;
continue;
}
if (nr_extents == 1) {
/* update extent pointer in place */
btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi,
new_extents[0].disk_bytenr);
btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
new_extents[0].disk_num_bytes);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, key.offset,
key.offset + num_bytes - 1, 0);
ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
new_extents[0].disk_bytenr,
new_extents[0].disk_num_bytes,
leaf->start,
root->root_key.objectid,
trans->transid,
key.objectid);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
BUG_ON(ret);
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
extent_key->objectid,
extent_key->offset,
leaf->start,
btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
btrfs_header_generation(leaf),
key.objectid, 0);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
BUG_ON(ret);
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
key.offset += num_bytes;
} else {
BUG_ON(1);
#if 0
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
u64 alloc_hint;
u64 extent_len;
int i;
/*
* drop old extent pointer at first, then insert the
* new pointers one bye one
*/
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, key.offset,
key.offset + num_bytes,
key.offset, &alloc_hint);
BUG_ON(ret);
for (i = 0; i < nr_extents; i++) {
if (ext_offset >= new_extents[i].num_bytes) {
ext_offset -= new_extents[i].num_bytes;
continue;
}
extent_len = min(new_extents[i].num_bytes -
ext_offset, num_bytes);
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root,
path, &key,
sizeof(*fi));
BUG_ON(ret);
leaf = path->nodes[0];
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi,
trans->transid);
btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi,
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi,
new_extents[i].disk_bytenr);
btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
new_extents[i].disk_num_bytes);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:59 +08:00
btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi,
new_extents[i].ram_bytes);
btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi,
new_extents[i].compression);
btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi,
new_extents[i].encryption);
btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi,
new_extents[i].other_encoding);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
extent_len);
ext_offset += new_extents[i].offset;
btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi,
ext_offset);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, key.offset,
key.offset + extent_len - 1, 0);
ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
new_extents[i].disk_bytenr,
new_extents[i].disk_num_bytes,
leaf->start,
root->root_key.objectid,
trans->transid, key.objectid);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
BUG_ON(ret);
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
inode_add_bytes(inode, extent_len);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
ext_offset = 0;
num_bytes -= extent_len;
key.offset += extent_len;
if (num_bytes == 0)
break;
}
BUG_ON(i >= nr_extents);
#endif
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
}
if (extent_locked) {
unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start,
lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
extent_locked = 0;
}
skip:
if (ref_path->owner_objectid != BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS &&
key.offset >= search_end)
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
break;
cond_resched();
}
ret = 0;
out:
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
if (inode) {
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
if (extent_locked) {
unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start,
lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
}
iput(inode);
}
return ret;
}
int btrfs_reloc_tree_cache_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 orig_start)
{
int level;
int ret;
BUG_ON(btrfs_header_generation(buf) != trans->transid);
BUG_ON(root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID);
level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
if (level == 0) {
struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref;
struct btrfs_leaf_ref *orig_ref;
orig_ref = btrfs_lookup_leaf_ref(root, orig_start);
if (!orig_ref)
return -ENOENT;
ref = btrfs_alloc_leaf_ref(root, orig_ref->nritems);
if (!ref) {
btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, orig_ref);
return -ENOMEM;
}
ref->nritems = orig_ref->nritems;
memcpy(ref->extents, orig_ref->extents,
sizeof(ref->extents[0]) * ref->nritems);
btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, orig_ref);
ref->root_gen = trans->transid;
ref->bytenr = buf->start;
ref->owner = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
ref->generation = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts on each btree block during the walk. If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one, the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that node is ignored. If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented. The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge impact on other operations. But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together on disk and processing them at the same time. This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped in order based on their extent number. The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with snapshot deletions under high load. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:27:02 +08:00
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
ret = btrfs_add_leaf_ref(root, ref, 0);
WARN_ON(ret);
btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
}
return 0;
}
static noinline int invalidate_extent_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct extent_buffer *leaf,
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *group,
struct btrfs_root *target_root)
{
struct btrfs_key key;
struct inode *inode = NULL;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
u64 num_bytes;
u64 skip_objectid = 0;
u32 nritems;
u32 i;
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, i);
if (key.objectid == skip_objectid ||
key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
continue;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) ==
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
continue;
if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) == 0)
continue;
if (!inode || inode->i_ino != key.objectid) {
iput(inode);
inode = btrfs_ilookup(target_root->fs_info->sb,
key.objectid, target_root, 1);
}
if (!inode) {
skip_objectid = key.objectid;
continue;
}
num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, key.offset,
key.offset + num_bytes - 1, GFP_NOFS);
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, key.offset,
key.offset + num_bytes - 1, 1);
unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, key.offset,
key.offset + num_bytes - 1, GFP_NOFS);
cond_resched();
}
iput(inode);
return 0;
}
static noinline int replace_extents_in_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_buffer *leaf,
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *group,
struct inode *reloc_inode)
{
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_key extent_key;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref;
struct disk_extent *new_extent;
u64 bytenr;
u64 num_bytes;
u32 nritems;
u32 i;
int ext_index;
int nr_extent;
int ret;
new_extent = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_extent), GFP_NOFS);
BUG_ON(!new_extent);
ref = btrfs_lookup_leaf_ref(root, leaf->start);
BUG_ON(!ref);
ext_index = -1;
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, i);
if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
continue;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) ==
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
continue;
bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
if (bytenr == 0)
continue;
ext_index++;
if (bytenr >= group->key.objectid + group->key.offset ||
bytenr + num_bytes <= group->key.objectid)
continue;
extent_key.objectid = bytenr;
extent_key.offset = num_bytes;
extent_key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
nr_extent = 1;
ret = get_new_locations(reloc_inode, &extent_key,
group->key.objectid, 1,
&new_extent, &nr_extent);
if (ret > 0)
continue;
BUG_ON(ret < 0);
BUG_ON(ref->extents[ext_index].bytenr != bytenr);
BUG_ON(ref->extents[ext_index].num_bytes != num_bytes);
ref->extents[ext_index].bytenr = new_extent->disk_bytenr;
ref->extents[ext_index].num_bytes = new_extent->disk_num_bytes;
btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi,
new_extent->disk_bytenr);
btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
new_extent->disk_num_bytes);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
new_extent->disk_bytenr,
new_extent->disk_num_bytes,
leaf->start,
root->root_key.objectid,
trans->transid, key.objectid);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
BUG_ON(ret);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
bytenr, num_bytes, leaf->start,
btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
btrfs_header_generation(leaf),
key.objectid, 0);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
BUG_ON(ret);
cond_resched();
}
kfree(new_extent);
BUG_ON(ext_index + 1 != ref->nritems);
btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
return 0;
}
int btrfs_free_reloc_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root)
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
{
struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
int ret;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
if (root->reloc_root) {
reloc_root = root->reloc_root;
root->reloc_root = NULL;
list_add(&reloc_root->dead_list,
&root->fs_info->dead_reloc_roots);
btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&reloc_root->root_item,
reloc_root->node->start);
btrfs_set_root_level(&root->root_item,
btrfs_header_level(reloc_root->node));
memset(&reloc_root->root_item.drop_progress, 0,
sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key));
reloc_root->root_item.drop_level = 0;
ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
&reloc_root->root_key,
&reloc_root->root_item);
BUG_ON(ret);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
}
return 0;
}
int btrfs_drop_dead_reloc_roots(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
struct btrfs_root *prev_root = NULL;
struct list_head dead_roots;
int ret;
unsigned long nr;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dead_roots);
list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->dead_reloc_roots, &dead_roots);
while (!list_empty(&dead_roots)) {
reloc_root = list_entry(dead_roots.prev,
struct btrfs_root, dead_list);
list_del_init(&reloc_root->dead_list);
BUG_ON(reloc_root->commit_root != NULL);
while (1) {
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
BUG_ON(!trans);
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
ret = btrfs_drop_snapshot(trans, reloc_root);
if (ret != -EAGAIN)
break;
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
nr = trans->blocks_used;
ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
BUG_ON(ret);
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
}
free_extent_buffer(reloc_root->node);
ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
&reloc_root->root_key);
BUG_ON(ret);
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
nr = trans->blocks_used;
ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
BUG_ON(ret);
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
kfree(prev_root);
prev_root = reloc_root;
}
if (prev_root) {
btrfs_remove_leaf_refs(prev_root, (u64)-1, 0);
kfree(prev_root);
}
return 0;
}
int btrfs_add_dead_reloc_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
list_add(&root->dead_list, &root->fs_info->dead_reloc_roots);
return 0;
}
int btrfs_cleanup_reloc_trees(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_key location;
int found;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
ret = btrfs_find_dead_roots(root, BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID, NULL);
BUG_ON(ret);
found = !list_empty(&root->fs_info->dead_reloc_roots);
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
if (found) {
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
BUG_ON(!trans);
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
location.objectid = BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID;
location.offset = (u64)-1;
location.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
reloc_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(root->fs_info, &location);
BUG_ON(!reloc_root);
btrfs_orphan_cleanup(reloc_root);
return 0;
}
static noinline int init_reloc_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
struct extent_buffer *eb;
struct btrfs_root_item *root_item;
struct btrfs_key root_key;
int ret;
BUG_ON(!root->ref_cows);
if (root->reloc_root)
return 0;
root_item = kmalloc(sizeof(*root_item), GFP_NOFS);
BUG_ON(!root_item);
ret = btrfs_copy_root(trans, root, root->commit_root,
&eb, BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID);
BUG_ON(ret);
root_key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID;
root_key.offset = root->root_key.objectid;
root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
memcpy(root_item, &root->root_item, sizeof(root_item));
btrfs_set_root_refs(root_item, 0);
btrfs_set_root_bytenr(root_item, eb->start);
btrfs_set_root_level(root_item, btrfs_header_level(eb));
btrfs_set_root_generation(root_item, trans->transid);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
free_extent_buffer(eb);
ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
&root_key, root_item);
BUG_ON(ret);
kfree(root_item);
reloc_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(root->fs_info->tree_root,
&root_key);
BUG_ON(!reloc_root);
reloc_root->last_trans = trans->transid;
reloc_root->commit_root = NULL;
reloc_root->ref_tree = &root->fs_info->reloc_ref_tree;
root->reloc_root = reloc_root;
return 0;
}
/*
* Core function of space balance.
*
* The idea is using reloc trees to relocate tree blocks in reference
* counted roots. There is one reloc tree for each subvol, and all
* reloc trees share same root key objectid. Reloc trees are snapshots
* of the latest committed roots of subvols (root->commit_root).
*
* To relocate a tree block referenced by a subvol, there are two steps.
* COW the block through subvol's reloc tree, then update block pointer
* in the subvol to point to the new block. Since all reloc trees share
* same root key objectid, doing special handing for tree blocks owned
* by them is easy. Once a tree block has been COWed in one reloc tree,
* we can use the resulting new block directly when the same block is
* required to COW again through other reloc trees. By this way, relocated
* tree blocks are shared between reloc trees, so they are also shared
* between subvols.
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
*/
static noinline int relocate_one_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_path *path,
struct btrfs_key *first_key,
struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path,
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *group,
struct inode *reloc_inode)
{
struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
struct btrfs_key *keys;
u64 *nodes;
int level;
int shared_level;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
int lowest_level = 0;
int ret;
if (ref_path->owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
lowest_level = ref_path->owner_objectid;
if (!root->ref_cows) {
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
path->lowest_level = lowest_level;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, first_key, path, 0, 1);
BUG_ON(ret < 0);
path->lowest_level = 0;
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
return 0;
}
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
ret = init_reloc_tree(trans, root);
BUG_ON(ret);
reloc_root = root->reloc_root;
shared_level = ref_path->shared_level;
ref_path->shared_level = BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
keys = ref_path->node_keys;
nodes = ref_path->new_nodes;
memset(&keys[shared_level + 1], 0,
sizeof(*keys) * (BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - shared_level - 1));
memset(&nodes[shared_level + 1], 0,
sizeof(*nodes) * (BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - shared_level - 1));
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
if (nodes[lowest_level] == 0) {
path->lowest_level = lowest_level;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, reloc_root, first_key, path,
0, 1);
BUG_ON(ret);
for (level = lowest_level; level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
eb = path->nodes[level];
if (!eb || eb == reloc_root->node)
break;
nodes[level] = eb->start;
if (level == 0)
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &keys[level], 0);
else
btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &keys[level], 0);
}
if (nodes[0] &&
ref_path->owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
eb = path->nodes[0];
ret = replace_extents_in_leaf(trans, reloc_root, eb,
group, reloc_inode);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
btrfs_release_path(reloc_root, path);
} else {
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
ret = btrfs_merge_path(trans, reloc_root, keys, nodes,
lowest_level);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
BUG_ON(ret);
}
/*
* replace tree blocks in the fs tree with tree blocks in
* the reloc tree.
*/
ret = btrfs_merge_path(trans, root, keys, nodes, lowest_level);
BUG_ON(ret < 0);
if (ref_path->owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, reloc_root, first_key, path,
0, 0);
BUG_ON(ret);
extent_buffer_get(path->nodes[0]);
eb = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_release_path(reloc_root, path);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
ret = invalidate_extent_cache(reloc_root, eb, group, root);
BUG_ON(ret);
free_extent_buffer(eb);
}
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
path->lowest_level = 0;
return 0;
}
static noinline int relocate_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_path *path,
struct btrfs_key *first_key,
struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path)
{
int ret;
ret = relocate_one_path(trans, root, path, first_key,
ref_path, NULL, NULL);
BUG_ON(ret);
return 0;
}
static noinline int del_extent_zero(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
struct btrfs_path *path,
struct btrfs_key *extent_key)
{
int ret;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, extent_key, path, -1, 1);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, extent_root, path);
out:
btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
return ret;
}
static noinline struct btrfs_root *read_ref_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path)
{
struct btrfs_key root_key;
root_key.objectid = ref_path->root_objectid;
root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
if (is_cowonly_root(ref_path->root_objectid))
root_key.offset = 0;
else
root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
return btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &root_key);
}
static noinline int relocate_one_extent(struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct btrfs_path *path,
struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *group,
struct inode *reloc_inode, int pass)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_root *found_root;
struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path = NULL;
struct disk_extent *new_extents = NULL;
int nr_extents = 0;
int loops;
int ret;
int level;
struct btrfs_key first_key;
u64 prev_block = 0;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(extent_root, 1);
BUG_ON(!trans);
if (extent_key->objectid == 0) {
ret = del_extent_zero(trans, extent_root, path, extent_key);
goto out;
}
ref_path = kmalloc(sizeof(*ref_path), GFP_NOFS);
if (!ref_path) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
}
for (loops = 0; ; loops++) {
if (loops == 0) {
ret = btrfs_first_ref_path(trans, extent_root, ref_path,
extent_key->objectid);
} else {
ret = btrfs_next_ref_path(trans, extent_root, ref_path);
}
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret > 0)
break;
if (ref_path->root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID ||
ref_path->root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
continue;
found_root = read_ref_root(extent_root->fs_info, ref_path);
BUG_ON(!found_root);
/*
* for reference counted tree, only process reference paths
* rooted at the latest committed root.
*/
if (found_root->ref_cows &&
ref_path->root_generation != found_root->root_key.offset)
continue;
if (ref_path->owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
if (pass == 0) {
/*
* copy data extents to new locations
*/
u64 group_start = group->key.objectid;
ret = relocate_data_extent(reloc_inode,
extent_key,
group_start);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
break;
}
level = 0;
} else {
level = ref_path->owner_objectid;
}
if (prev_block != ref_path->nodes[level]) {
struct extent_buffer *eb;
u64 block_start = ref_path->nodes[level];
u64 block_size = btrfs_level_size(found_root, level);
eb = read_tree_block(found_root, block_start,
block_size, 0);
btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
BUG_ON(level != btrfs_header_level(eb));
if (level == 0)
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &first_key, 0);
else
btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &first_key, 0);
btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
free_extent_buffer(eb);
prev_block = block_start;
}
mutex_lock(&extent_root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
btrfs_record_root_in_trans(found_root);
mutex_unlock(&extent_root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
if (ref_path->owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
/*
* try to update data extent references while
* keeping metadata shared between snapshots.
*/
if (pass == 1) {
ret = relocate_one_path(trans, found_root,
path, &first_key, ref_path,
group, reloc_inode);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
continue;
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
/*
* use fallback method to process the remaining
* references.
*/
if (!new_extents) {
u64 group_start = group->key.objectid;
new_extents = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_extents),
GFP_NOFS);
nr_extents = 1;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
ret = get_new_locations(reloc_inode,
extent_key,
group_start, 1,
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
&new_extents,
&nr_extents);
if (ret)
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
goto out;
}
ret = replace_one_extent(trans, found_root,
path, extent_key,
&first_key, ref_path,
new_extents, nr_extents);
} else {
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
ret = relocate_tree_block(trans, found_root, path,
&first_key, ref_path);
}
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
}
ret = 0;
out:
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, extent_root);
kfree(new_extents);
kfree(ref_path);
return ret;
}
static u64 update_block_group_flags(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 flags)
{
u64 num_devices;
u64 stripped = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;
num_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices;
if (num_devices == 1) {
stripped |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
stripped = flags & ~stripped;
/* turn raid0 into single device chunks */
if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)
return stripped;
/* turn mirroring into duplication */
if (flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10))
return stripped | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
return flags;
} else {
/* they already had raid on here, just return */
if (flags & stripped)
return flags;
stripped |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
stripped = flags & ~stripped;
/* switch duplicated blocks with raid1 */
if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)
return stripped | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1;
/* turn single device chunks into raid0 */
return stripped | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0;
}
return flags;
}
static int __alloc_chunk_for_shrink(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *shrink_block_group,
int force)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
u64 new_alloc_flags;
u64 calc;
spin_lock(&shrink_block_group->lock);
if (btrfs_block_group_used(&shrink_block_group->item) > 0) {
spin_unlock(&shrink_block_group->lock);
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
spin_lock(&shrink_block_group->lock);
new_alloc_flags = update_block_group_flags(root,
shrink_block_group->flags);
if (new_alloc_flags != shrink_block_group->flags) {
calc =
btrfs_block_group_used(&shrink_block_group->item);
} else {
calc = shrink_block_group->key.offset;
}
spin_unlock(&shrink_block_group->lock);
do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
calc + 2 * 1024 * 1024, new_alloc_flags, force);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
} else
spin_unlock(&shrink_block_group->lock);
return 0;
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
static int __insert_orphan_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 objectid, u64 size)
{
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_inode_item *item;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
int ret;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
path->leave_spinning = 1;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_inode(trans, root, path, objectid);
if (ret)
goto out;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_inode_item);
memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, (unsigned long)item, sizeof(*item));
btrfs_set_inode_generation(leaf, item, 1);
btrfs_set_inode_size(leaf, item, size);
btrfs_set_inode_mode(leaf, item, S_IFREG | 0600);
btrfs_set_inode_flags(leaf, item, BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
static noinline struct inode *create_reloc_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *group)
{
struct inode *inode = NULL;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_root *root;
struct btrfs_key root_key;
u64 objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
int err = 0;
root_key.objectid = BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID;
root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &root_key);
if (IS_ERR(root))
return ERR_CAST(root);
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
BUG_ON(!trans);
err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root, objectid, &objectid);
if (err)
goto out;
err = __insert_orphan_inode(trans, root, objectid, group->key.offset);
BUG_ON(err);
err = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root, objectid, 0, 0, 0,
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:59 +08:00
group->key.offset, 0, group->key.offset,
0, 0, 0);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
BUG_ON(err);
inode = btrfs_iget_locked(root->fs_info->sb, objectid, root);
if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid = objectid;
BTRFS_I(inode)->location.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
BTRFS_I(inode)->location.offset = 0;
btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
BUG_ON(is_bad_inode(inode));
} else {
BUG_ON(1);
}
BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = group->key.objectid;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
err = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
out:
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
if (err) {
if (inode)
iput(inode);
inode = ERR_PTR(err);
}
return inode;
}
int btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(struct inode *inode, u64 file_pos, u64 len)
{
struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
struct btrfs_sector_sum *sector_sum;
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct list_head list;
size_t offset;
int ret;
u64 disk_bytenr;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, file_pos);
BUG_ON(ordered->file_offset != file_pos || ordered->len != len);
disk_bytenr = file_pos + BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt;
ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(root->fs_info->csum_root, disk_bytenr,
disk_bytenr + len - 1, &list);
while (!list_empty(&list)) {
sums = list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
list_del_init(&sums->list);
sector_sum = sums->sums;
sums->bytenr = ordered->start;
offset = 0;
while (offset < sums->len) {
sector_sum->bytenr += ordered->start - disk_bytenr;
sector_sum++;
offset += root->sectorsize;
}
btrfs_add_ordered_sum(inode, ordered, sums);
}
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
return 0;
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
int btrfs_relocate_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 group_start)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_path *path;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct inode *reloc_inode;
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
struct btrfs_key key;
u64 skipped;
u64 cur_byte;
u64 total_found;
u32 nritems;
int ret;
int progress;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
int pass = 0;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(info, group_start);
BUG_ON(!block_group);
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs relocating block group %llu flags %llu\n",
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
(unsigned long long)block_group->key.objectid,
(unsigned long long)block_group->flags);
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
BUG_ON(!path);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
reloc_inode = create_reloc_inode(info, block_group);
BUG_ON(IS_ERR(reloc_inode));
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
__alloc_chunk_for_shrink(root, block_group, 1);
set_block_group_readonly(block_group);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(info->tree_root);
btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(info->tree_root, 0);
again:
skipped = 0;
total_found = 0;
progress = 0;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
key.objectid = block_group->key.objectid;
key.offset = 0;
key.type = 0;
cur_byte = key.objectid;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(info->tree_root, 1);
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, info->tree_root);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(info->tree_root);
btrfs_remove_leaf_refs(info->tree_root, (u64)-1, 1);
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(info->tree_root, 1);
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, info->tree_root);
while (1) {
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
next:
leaf = path->nodes[0];
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret == 1) {
ret = 0;
break;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
if (key.objectid >= block_group->key.objectid +
block_group->key.offset)
break;
if (progress && need_resched()) {
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
cond_resched();
progress = 0;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
continue;
}
progress = 1;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
key.objectid + key.offset <= cur_byte) {
path->slots[0]++;
goto next;
}
total_found++;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
cur_byte = key.objectid + key.offset;
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
__alloc_chunk_for_shrink(root, block_group, 0);
ret = relocate_one_extent(root, path, &key, block_group,
reloc_inode, pass);
BUG_ON(ret < 0);
if (ret > 0)
skipped++;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
key.objectid = cur_byte;
key.type = 0;
key.offset = 0;
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
if (pass == 0) {
btrfs_wait_ordered_range(reloc_inode, 0, (u64)-1);
invalidate_mapping_pages(reloc_inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
if (total_found > 0) {
printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs found %llu extents in pass %d\n",
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
(unsigned long long)total_found, pass);
pass++;
if (total_found == skipped && pass > 2) {
iput(reloc_inode);
reloc_inode = create_reloc_inode(info, block_group);
pass = 0;
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
goto again;
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
/* delete reloc_inode */
iput(reloc_inode);
/* unpin extents in this range */
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(info->tree_root, 1);
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, info->tree_root);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
WARN_ON(block_group->pinned > 0);
WARN_ON(block_group->reserved > 0);
WARN_ON(btrfs_block_group_used(&block_group->item) > 0);
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
ret = 0;
out:
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
static int find_first_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *key)
{
int ret = 0;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
int slot;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
while (1) {
slot = path->slots[0];
leaf = path->nodes[0];
if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (ret == 0)
continue;
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
break;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
if (found_key.objectid >= key->objectid &&
found_key.type == BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
path->slots[0]++;
}
ret = -ENOENT;
out:
return ret;
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
{
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
struct rb_node *n;
spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
while ((n = rb_last(&info->block_group_cache_tree)) != NULL) {
block_group = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
cache_node);
rb_erase(&block_group->cache_node,
&info->block_group_cache_tree);
spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(block_group);
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
down_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
list_del(&block_group->list);
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
up_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&block_group->count) != 1);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
kfree(block_group);
spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
}
spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
/* now that all the block groups are freed, go through and
* free all the space_info structs. This is only called during
* the final stages of unmount, and so we know nobody is
* using them. We call synchronize_rcu() once before we start,
* just to be on the safe side.
*/
synchronize_rcu();
while(!list_empty(&info->space_info)) {
space_info = list_entry(info->space_info.next,
struct btrfs_space_info,
list);
list_del(&space_info->list);
kfree(space_info);
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
return 0;
}
int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct btrfs_path *path;
int ret;
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
root = info->extent_root;
key.objectid = 0;
key.offset = 0;
btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY);
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
while (1) {
ret = find_first_block_group(root, path, &key);
if (ret > 0) {
ret = 0;
goto error;
}
if (ret != 0)
goto error;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
if (!cache) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
atomic_set(&cache->count, 1);
spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
spin_lock_init(&cache->tree_lock);
mutex_init(&cache->cache_mutex);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cluster_list);
read_extent_buffer(leaf, &cache->item,
btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]),
sizeof(cache->item));
memcpy(&cache->key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
key.objectid = found_key.objectid + found_key.offset;
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
cache->flags = btrfs_block_group_flags(&cache->item);
ret = update_space_info(info, cache->flags, found_key.offset,
btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item),
&space_info);
BUG_ON(ret);
cache->space_info = space_info;
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
down_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
list_add_tail(&cache->list, &space_info->block_groups);
up_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
ret = btrfs_add_block_group_cache(root->fs_info, cache);
BUG_ON(ret);
set_avail_alloc_bits(root->fs_info, cache->flags);
if (btrfs_chunk_readonly(root, cache->key.objectid))
set_block_group_readonly(cache);
}
ret = 0;
error:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytes_used,
u64 type, u64 chunk_objectid, u64 chunk_offset,
u64 size)
{
int ret;
struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes The tree logging code allows individual files or directories to be logged without including operations on other files and directories in the FS. It tries to commit the minimal set of changes to disk in order to fsync the single file or directory that was sent to fsync or O_SYNC. The tree logging code was allowing files and directories to be unlinked if they were part of a rename operation where only one directory in the rename was in the fsync log. This patch adds a few new rules to the tree logging. 1) on rename or unlink, if the inode being unlinked isn't in the fsync log, we must force a full commit before doing an fsync of the directory where the unlink was done. The commit isn't done during the unlink, but it is forced the next time we try to log the parent directory. Solution: record transid of last unlink/rename per directory when the directory wasn't already logged. For renames this is only done when renaming to a different directory. mkdir foo/some_dir normal commit rename foo/some_dir foo2/some_dir mkdir foo/some_dir fsync foo/some_dir/some_file The fsync above will unlink the original some_dir without recording it in its new location (foo2). After a crash, some_dir will be gone unless the fsync of some_file forces a full commit 2) we must log any new names for any file or dir that is in the fsync log. This way we make sure not to lose files that are unlinked during the same transaction. 2a) we must log any new names for any file or dir during rename when the directory they are being removed from was logged. 2a is actually the more important variant. Without the extra logging a crash might unlink the old name without recreating the new one 3) after a crash, we must go through any directories with a link count of zero and redo the rm -rf mkdir f1/foo normal commit rm -rf f1/foo fsync(f1) The directory f1 was fully removed from the FS, but fsync was never called on f1, only its parent dir. After a crash the rm -rf must be replayed. This must be able to recurse down the entire directory tree. The inode link count fixup code takes care of the ugly details. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 22:24:20 +08:00
root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit = trans->transid;
cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
if (!cache)
return -ENOMEM;
cache->key.objectid = chunk_offset;
cache->key.offset = size;
cache->key.type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY;
atomic_set(&cache->count, 1);
spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
spin_lock_init(&cache->tree_lock);
mutex_init(&cache->cache_mutex);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cluster_list);
btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, bytes_used);
btrfs_set_block_group_chunk_objectid(&cache->item, chunk_objectid);
cache->flags = type;
btrfs_set_block_group_flags(&cache->item, type);
ret = update_space_info(root->fs_info, cache->flags, size, bytes_used,
&cache->space_info);
BUG_ON(ret);
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
down_write(&cache->space_info->groups_sem);
list_add_tail(&cache->list, &cache->space_info->block_groups);
up_write(&cache->space_info->groups_sem);
Btrfs: free space accounting redo 1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible. 2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular space so we can lookup related block groups easily. 3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need to start over again. 4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint, which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed this slight degredation and made things semi-normal. There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85% mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a significant performance gain. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
ret = btrfs_add_block_group_cache(root->fs_info, cache);
BUG_ON(ret);
ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, extent_root, &cache->key, &cache->item,
sizeof(cache->item));
BUG_ON(ret);
set_avail_alloc_bits(extent_root->fs_info, type);
return 0;
}
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
int btrfs_remove_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 group_start)
{
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
struct btrfs_key key;
int ret;
root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, group_start);
BUG_ON(!block_group);
BUG_ON(!block_group->ro);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
memcpy(&key, &block_group->key, sizeof(key));
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
BUG_ON(!path);
spin_lock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
rb_erase(&block_group->cache_node,
&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_tree);
spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(block_group);
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
down_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
list_del(&block_group->list);
Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in fact space to be had. It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_ infrequently. What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start. We then need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP. We will do a block lookup for the given search_start, block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group. However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can allocate a chunk. If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC. This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that we want to allocate out of. This patch completely kills find_free_space and rolls it into find_free_extent. I've introduced a sort of state machine into this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the allocator, and will work well with my locking changes. The basic flow is this: We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are in the hint phase. We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the space_info for what we want to allocate out of. If the block group we were pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through. This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed. At this point loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of the block groups. If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk. If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good. If not we start over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2. If we come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC. I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left. Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info. This is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
up_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
spin_lock(&block_group->space_info->lock);
block_group->space_info->total_bytes -= block_group->key.offset;
block_group->space_info->bytes_readonly -= block_group->key.offset;
spin_unlock(&block_group->space_info->lock);
block_group->space_info->full = 0;
btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
if (ret > 0)
ret = -EIO;
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}