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linux/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c

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treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 120 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see the file copying or write to the free software foundation inc extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 12 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190523091651.231300438@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-23 17:14:57 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
RISC-V: Task implementation This patch contains the implementation of tasks on RISC-V, most of which is involved in task switching. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 09:04:30 +08:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
* Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
* Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
* Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
* Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
riscv: use linux/uaccess.h, not asm/uaccess.h... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-12-05 07:01:01 +08:00
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
RISC-V: Task implementation This patch contains the implementation of tasks on RISC-V, most of which is involved in task switching. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 09:04:30 +08:00
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/csr.h>
#include <asm/string.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
extern asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
wait_for_interrupt();
local_irq_enable();
}
void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
pr_cont("sepc: " REG_FMT " ra : " REG_FMT " sp : " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->sepc, regs->ra, regs->sp);
pr_cont(" gp : " REG_FMT " tp : " REG_FMT " t0 : " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->gp, regs->tp, regs->t0);
pr_cont(" t1 : " REG_FMT " t2 : " REG_FMT " s0 : " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->t1, regs->t2, regs->s0);
pr_cont(" s1 : " REG_FMT " a0 : " REG_FMT " a1 : " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->s1, regs->a0, regs->a1);
pr_cont(" a2 : " REG_FMT " a3 : " REG_FMT " a4 : " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->a2, regs->a3, regs->a4);
pr_cont(" a5 : " REG_FMT " a6 : " REG_FMT " a7 : " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->a5, regs->a6, regs->a7);
pr_cont(" s2 : " REG_FMT " s3 : " REG_FMT " s4 : " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->s2, regs->s3, regs->s4);
pr_cont(" s5 : " REG_FMT " s6 : " REG_FMT " s7 : " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->s5, regs->s6, regs->s7);
pr_cont(" s8 : " REG_FMT " s9 : " REG_FMT " s10: " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->s8, regs->s9, regs->s10);
pr_cont(" s11: " REG_FMT " t3 : " REG_FMT " t4 : " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->s11, regs->t3, regs->t4);
pr_cont(" t5 : " REG_FMT " t6 : " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->t5, regs->t6);
pr_cont("sstatus: " REG_FMT " sbadaddr: " REG_FMT " scause: " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->sstatus, regs->sbadaddr, regs->scause);
}
void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc,
unsigned long sp)
{
Auto-detect whether a FPU exists We expect that a kernel with CONFIG_FPU=y can still support no-FPU machines. To do so, the kernel should first examine the existence of a FPU, then do nothing if a FPU does exist; otherwise, it should disable/bypass all FPU-related functions. In this patch, a new global variable, has_fpu, is created and determined when parsing the hardware capability from device tree during booting. This variable is used in those FPU-related functions. Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-10-09 10:18:34 +08:00
regs->sstatus = SR_SPIE;
riscv: Correct the initialized flow of FP register The following two reasons cause FP registers are sometimes not initialized before starting the user program. 1. Currently, the FP context is initialized in flush_thread() function and we expect these initial values to be restored to FP register when doing FP context switch. However, the FP context switch only occurs in switch_to function. Hence, if this process does not be scheduled out and scheduled in before entering the user space, the FP registers have no chance to initialize. 2. In flush_thread(), the state of reg->sstatus.FS inherits from the parent. Hence, the state of reg->sstatus.FS may be dirty. If this process is scheduled out during flush_thread() and initializing the FP register, the fstate_save() in switch_to will corrupt the FP context which has been initialized until flush_thread(). To solve the 1st case, the initialization of the FP register will be completed in start_thread(). It makes sure all FP registers are initialized before starting the user program. For the 2nd case, the state of reg->sstatus.FS in start_thread will be set to SR_FS_OFF to prevent this process from corrupting FP context in doing context save. The FP state is set to SR_FS_INITIAL in start_trhead(). Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixes: 7db91e57a0acd ("RISC-V: Task implementation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed brace alignment issue reported by checkpatch] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-08-14 16:23:52 +08:00
if (has_fpu) {
Auto-detect whether a FPU exists We expect that a kernel with CONFIG_FPU=y can still support no-FPU machines. To do so, the kernel should first examine the existence of a FPU, then do nothing if a FPU does exist; otherwise, it should disable/bypass all FPU-related functions. In this patch, a new global variable, has_fpu, is created and determined when parsing the hardware capability from device tree during booting. This variable is used in those FPU-related functions. Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-10-09 10:18:34 +08:00
regs->sstatus |= SR_FS_INITIAL;
riscv: Correct the initialized flow of FP register The following two reasons cause FP registers are sometimes not initialized before starting the user program. 1. Currently, the FP context is initialized in flush_thread() function and we expect these initial values to be restored to FP register when doing FP context switch. However, the FP context switch only occurs in switch_to function. Hence, if this process does not be scheduled out and scheduled in before entering the user space, the FP registers have no chance to initialize. 2. In flush_thread(), the state of reg->sstatus.FS inherits from the parent. Hence, the state of reg->sstatus.FS may be dirty. If this process is scheduled out during flush_thread() and initializing the FP register, the fstate_save() in switch_to will corrupt the FP context which has been initialized until flush_thread(). To solve the 1st case, the initialization of the FP register will be completed in start_thread(). It makes sure all FP registers are initialized before starting the user program. For the 2nd case, the state of reg->sstatus.FS in start_thread will be set to SR_FS_OFF to prevent this process from corrupting FP context in doing context save. The FP state is set to SR_FS_INITIAL in start_trhead(). Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixes: 7db91e57a0acd ("RISC-V: Task implementation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed brace alignment issue reported by checkpatch] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-08-14 16:23:52 +08:00
/*
* Restore the initial value to the FP register
* before starting the user program.
*/
fstate_restore(current, regs);
}
RISC-V: Task implementation This patch contains the implementation of tasks on RISC-V, most of which is involved in task switching. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 09:04:30 +08:00
regs->sepc = pc;
regs->sp = sp;
set_fs(USER_DS);
}
void flush_thread(void)
{
Allow to disable FPU support FPU codes have been separated from common part in previous patches. This patch add the CONFIG_FPU option and some stubs, so that a no-FPU configuration is allowed. Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-10-09 10:18:33 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
RISC-V: Task implementation This patch contains the implementation of tasks on RISC-V, most of which is involved in task switching. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 09:04:30 +08:00
/*
riscv: Correct the initialized flow of FP register The following two reasons cause FP registers are sometimes not initialized before starting the user program. 1. Currently, the FP context is initialized in flush_thread() function and we expect these initial values to be restored to FP register when doing FP context switch. However, the FP context switch only occurs in switch_to function. Hence, if this process does not be scheduled out and scheduled in before entering the user space, the FP registers have no chance to initialize. 2. In flush_thread(), the state of reg->sstatus.FS inherits from the parent. Hence, the state of reg->sstatus.FS may be dirty. If this process is scheduled out during flush_thread() and initializing the FP register, the fstate_save() in switch_to will corrupt the FP context which has been initialized until flush_thread(). To solve the 1st case, the initialization of the FP register will be completed in start_thread(). It makes sure all FP registers are initialized before starting the user program. For the 2nd case, the state of reg->sstatus.FS in start_thread will be set to SR_FS_OFF to prevent this process from corrupting FP context in doing context save. The FP state is set to SR_FS_INITIAL in start_trhead(). Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixes: 7db91e57a0acd ("RISC-V: Task implementation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed brace alignment issue reported by checkpatch] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-08-14 16:23:52 +08:00
* Reset FPU state and context
RISC-V: Task implementation This patch contains the implementation of tasks on RISC-V, most of which is involved in task switching. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 09:04:30 +08:00
* frm: round to nearest, ties to even (IEEE default)
* fflags: accrued exceptions cleared
*/
riscv: Correct the initialized flow of FP register The following two reasons cause FP registers are sometimes not initialized before starting the user program. 1. Currently, the FP context is initialized in flush_thread() function and we expect these initial values to be restored to FP register when doing FP context switch. However, the FP context switch only occurs in switch_to function. Hence, if this process does not be scheduled out and scheduled in before entering the user space, the FP registers have no chance to initialize. 2. In flush_thread(), the state of reg->sstatus.FS inherits from the parent. Hence, the state of reg->sstatus.FS may be dirty. If this process is scheduled out during flush_thread() and initializing the FP register, the fstate_save() in switch_to will corrupt the FP context which has been initialized until flush_thread(). To solve the 1st case, the initialization of the FP register will be completed in start_thread(). It makes sure all FP registers are initialized before starting the user program. For the 2nd case, the state of reg->sstatus.FS in start_thread will be set to SR_FS_OFF to prevent this process from corrupting FP context in doing context save. The FP state is set to SR_FS_INITIAL in start_trhead(). Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixes: 7db91e57a0acd ("RISC-V: Task implementation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed brace alignment issue reported by checkpatch] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-08-14 16:23:52 +08:00
fstate_off(current, task_pt_regs(current));
RISC-V: Task implementation This patch contains the implementation of tasks on RISC-V, most of which is involved in task switching. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 09:04:30 +08:00
memset(&current->thread.fstate, 0, sizeof(current->thread.fstate));
Allow to disable FPU support FPU codes have been separated from common part in previous patches. This patch add the CONFIG_FPU option and some stubs, so that a no-FPU configuration is allowed. Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-10-09 10:18:33 +08:00
#endif
RISC-V: Task implementation This patch contains the implementation of tasks on RISC-V, most of which is involved in task switching. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 09:04:30 +08:00
}
int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
{
fstate_save(src, task_pt_regs(src));
*dst = *src;
return 0;
}
int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
{
struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
/* p->thread holds context to be restored by __switch_to() */
if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
/* Kernel thread */
const register unsigned long gp __asm__ ("gp");
memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
childregs->gp = gp;
riscv: rename SR_* constants to match the spec Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-01-05 01:35:03 +08:00
childregs->sstatus = SR_SPP | SR_SPIE; /* Supervisor, irqs on */
RISC-V: Task implementation This patch contains the implementation of tasks on RISC-V, most of which is involved in task switching. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 09:04:30 +08:00
p->thread.ra = (unsigned long)ret_from_kernel_thread;
p->thread.s[0] = usp; /* fn */
p->thread.s[1] = arg;
} else {
*childregs = *(current_pt_regs());
if (usp) /* User fork */
childregs->sp = usp;
if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
childregs->tp = childregs->a5;
childregs->a0 = 0; /* Return value of fork() */
p->thread.ra = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
}
p->thread.sp = (unsigned long)childregs; /* kernel sp */
return 0;
}
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