linux/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-acpi.c

/*
 * ACPI helpers for GPIO API
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012, Intel Corporation
 * Authors: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
 *          Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>

#include "gpiolib.h"

struct acpi_gpio_event {
	struct list_head node;
	acpi_handle handle;
	unsigned int pin;
	unsigned int irq;
};

struct acpi_gpio_chip {
	struct gpio_chip *chip;
	struct list_head events;
};

static int acpi_gpiochip_find(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data)
{
	if (!gc->dev)
		return false;

	return ACPI_HANDLE(gc->dev) == data;
}

/**
 * acpi_get_gpiod() - Translate ACPI GPIO pin to GPIO descriptor usable with GPIO API
 * @path:	ACPI GPIO controller full path name, (e.g. "\\_SB.GPO1")
 * @pin:	ACPI GPIO pin number (0-based, controller-relative)
 *
 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux generic GPIO API, or ERR_PTR
 * error value
 */

static struct gpio_desc *acpi_get_gpiod(char *path, int pin)
{
	struct gpio_chip *chip;
	acpi_handle handle;
	acpi_status status;

	status = acpi_get_handle(NULL, path, &handle);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

	chip = gpiochip_find(handle, acpi_gpiochip_find);
	if (!chip)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

	if (pin < 0 || pin > chip->ngpio)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	return gpiochip_get_desc(chip, pin);
}

static irqreturn_t acpi_gpio_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
{
	acpi_handle handle = data;

	acpi_evaluate_object(handle, NULL, NULL, NULL);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static irqreturn_t acpi_gpio_irq_handler_evt(int irq, void *data)
{
	struct acpi_gpio_event *event = data;

	acpi_execute_simple_method(event->handle, NULL, event->pin);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void acpi_gpio_chip_dh(acpi_handle handle, void *data)
{
	/* The address of this function is used as a key. */
}

/**
 * acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts() - Register isr for gpio chip ACPI events
 * @acpi_gpio:      ACPI GPIO chip
 *
 * ACPI5 platforms can use GPIO signaled ACPI events. These GPIO interrupts are
 * handled by ACPI event methods which need to be called from the GPIO
 * chip's interrupt handler. acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts finds out which
 * gpio pins have acpi event methods and assigns interrupt handlers that calls
 * the acpi event methods for those pins.
 */
static void acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(struct acpi_gpio_chip *acpi_gpio)
{
	struct acpi_buffer buf = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
	struct gpio_chip *chip = acpi_gpio->chip;
	struct acpi_resource *res;
	acpi_handle handle, evt_handle;
	acpi_status status;
	unsigned int pin;
	int irq, ret;
	char ev_name[5];

	if (!chip->dev || !chip->to_irq)
		return;

	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(chip->dev);
	if (!handle)
		return;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_gpio->events);

	/*
	 * If a GPIO interrupt has an ACPI event handler method, or _EVT is
	 * present, set up an interrupt handler that calls the ACPI event
	 * handler.
	 */
	for (res = buf.pointer;
	     res && (res->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG);
	     res = ACPI_NEXT_RESOURCE(res)) {
		irq_handler_t handler = NULL;
		void *data;

		if (res->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_GPIO ||
		    res->data.gpio.connection_type !=
		    ACPI_RESOURCE_GPIO_TYPE_INT)
			continue;

		pin = res->data.gpio.pin_table[0];
		if (pin > chip->ngpio)
			continue;

		irq = chip->to_irq(chip, pin);
		if (irq < 0)
			continue;

		if (pin <= 255) {
			acpi_handle ev_handle;

			sprintf(ev_name, "_%c%02X",
				res->data.gpio.triggering ? 'E' : 'L', pin);
			status = acpi_get_handle(handle, ev_name, &ev_handle);
			if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
				handler = acpi_gpio_irq_handler;
				data = ev_handle;
			}
		}
		if (!handler) {
			struct acpi_gpio_event *event;

			status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EVT", &evt_handle);
			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
				continue

			event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!event)
				continue;

			list_add_tail(&event->node, &acpi_gpio->events);
			event->handle = evt_handle;
			event->pin = pin;
			event->irq = irq;
			handler = acpi_gpio_irq_handler_evt;
			data = event;
		}
		if (!handler)
			continue;

		/* Assume BIOS sets the triggering, so no flags */
		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(chip->dev, irq, NULL, handler,
						0, "GPIO-signaled-ACPI-event",
						data);
		if (ret)
			dev_err(chip->dev,
				"Failed to request IRQ %d ACPI event handler\n",
				irq);
	}
}

/**
 * acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts() - Free GPIO _EVT ACPI event interrupts.
 * @acpi_gpio:      ACPI GPIO chip
 *
 * Free interrupts associated with the _EVT method for the given GPIO chip.
 *
 * The remaining ACPI event interrupts associated with the chip are freed
 * automatically.
 */
static void acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(struct acpi_gpio_chip *acpi_gpio)
{
	struct acpi_gpio_event *event, *ep;
	struct gpio_chip *chip = acpi_gpio->chip;

	if (!chip->dev || !chip->to_irq)
		return;

	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(event, ep, &acpi_gpio->events, node) {
		devm_free_irq(chip->dev, event->irq, event);
		list_del(&event->node);
		kfree(event);
	}
}

struct acpi_gpio_lookup {
	struct acpi_gpio_info info;
	int index;
	struct gpio_desc *desc;
	int n;
};

static int acpi_find_gpio(struct acpi_resource *ares, void *data)
{
	struct acpi_gpio_lookup *lookup = data;

	if (ares->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_GPIO)
		return 1;

	if (lookup->n++ == lookup->index && !lookup->desc) {
		const struct acpi_resource_gpio *agpio = &ares->data.gpio;

		lookup->desc = acpi_get_gpiod(agpio->resource_source.string_ptr,
					      agpio->pin_table[0]);
		lookup->info.gpioint =
			agpio->connection_type == ACPI_RESOURCE_GPIO_TYPE_INT;
		lookup->info.active_low =
			agpio->polarity == ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW;
	}

	return 1;
}

/**
 * acpi_get_gpiod_by_index() - get a GPIO descriptor from device resources
 * @dev: pointer to a device to get GPIO from
 * @index: index of GpioIo/GpioInt resource (starting from %0)
 * @info: info pointer to fill in (optional)
 *
 * Function goes through ACPI resources for @dev and based on @index looks
 * up a GpioIo/GpioInt resource, translates it to the Linux GPIO descriptor,
 * and returns it. @index matches GpioIo/GpioInt resources only so if there
 * are total %3 GPIO resources, the index goes from %0 to %2.
 *
 * If the GPIO cannot be translated or there is an error an ERR_PTR is
 * returned.
 *
 * Note: if the GPIO resource has multiple entries in the pin list, this
 * function only returns the first.
 */
struct gpio_desc *acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(struct device *dev, int index,
					  struct acpi_gpio_info *info)
{
	struct acpi_gpio_lookup lookup;
	struct list_head resource_list;
	struct acpi_device *adev;
	acpi_handle handle;
	int ret;

	if (!dev)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
	if (!handle || acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev))
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

	memset(&lookup, 0, sizeof(lookup));
	lookup.index = index;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
	ret = acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list, acpi_find_gpio,
				     &lookup);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);

	acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);

	if (lookup.desc && info)
		*info = lookup.info;

	return lookup.desc ? lookup.desc : ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}

void acpi_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
	struct acpi_gpio_chip *acpi_gpio;
	acpi_handle handle;
	acpi_status status;

	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(chip->dev);
	if (!handle)
		return;

	acpi_gpio = kzalloc(sizeof(*acpi_gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!acpi_gpio) {
		dev_err(chip->dev,
			"Failed to allocate memory for ACPI GPIO chip\n");
		return;
	}

	acpi_gpio->chip = chip;

	status = acpi_attach_data(handle, acpi_gpio_chip_dh, acpi_gpio);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		dev_err(chip->dev, "Failed to attach ACPI GPIO chip\n");
		kfree(acpi_gpio);
		return;
	}

	acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(acpi_gpio);
}

void acpi_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
	struct acpi_gpio_chip *acpi_gpio;
	acpi_handle handle;
	acpi_status status;

	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(chip->dev);
	if (!handle)
		return;

	status = acpi_get_data(handle, acpi_gpio_chip_dh, (void **)&acpi_gpio);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		dev_warn(chip->dev, "Failed to retrieve ACPI GPIO chip\n");
		return;
	}

	acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(acpi_gpio);

	acpi_detach_data(handle, acpi_gpio_chip_dh);
	kfree(acpi_gpio);
}