linux/drivers/net/macvtap.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
#include <linux/if_tap.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
#include <linux/skb_array.h>
struct macvtap_dev {
struct macvlan_dev vlan;
struct tap_dev tap;
};
/*
* Variables for dealing with macvtaps device numbers.
*/
static dev_t macvtap_major;
static const void *macvtap_net_namespace(struct device *d)
{
struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(d->parent);
return dev_net(dev);
}
static struct class macvtap_class = {
.name = "macvtap",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.ns_type = &net_ns_type_operations,
.namespace = macvtap_net_namespace,
};
static struct cdev macvtap_cdev;
#define TUN_OFFLOADS (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO | \
NETIF_F_TSO6)
static void macvtap_count_tx_dropped(struct tap_dev *tap)
{
struct macvtap_dev *vlantap = container_of(tap, struct macvtap_dev, tap);
struct macvlan_dev *vlan = &vlantap->vlan;
this_cpu_inc(vlan->pcpu_stats->tx_dropped);
}
static void macvtap_count_rx_dropped(struct tap_dev *tap)
{
struct macvtap_dev *vlantap = container_of(tap, struct macvtap_dev, tap);
struct macvlan_dev *vlan = &vlantap->vlan;
macvlan_count_rx(vlan, 0, 0, 0);
}
static void macvtap_update_features(struct tap_dev *tap,
netdev_features_t features)
{
struct macvtap_dev *vlantap = container_of(tap, struct macvtap_dev, tap);
struct macvlan_dev *vlan = &vlantap->vlan;
vlan->set_features = features;
netdev_update_features(vlan->dev);
}
static int macvtap_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct macvtap_dev *vlantap = netdev_priv(dev);
int err;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vlantap->tap.queue_list);
/* Since macvlan supports all offloads by default, make
* tap support all offloads also.
*/
vlantap->tap.tap_features = TUN_OFFLOADS;
/* Register callbacks for rx/tx drops accounting and updating
* net_device features
*/
vlantap->tap.count_tx_dropped = macvtap_count_tx_dropped;
vlantap->tap.count_rx_dropped = macvtap_count_rx_dropped;
vlantap->tap.update_features = macvtap_update_features;
err = netdev_rx_handler_register(dev, tap_handle_frame, &vlantap->tap);
if (err)
return err;
/* Don't put anything that may fail after macvlan_common_newlink
* because we can't undo what it does.
*/
err = macvlan_common_newlink(src_net, dev, tb, data, extack);
if (err) {
netdev_rx_handler_unregister(dev);
return err;
}
vlantap->tap.dev = vlantap->vlan.dev;
return 0;
}
static void macvtap_dellink(struct net_device *dev,
struct list_head *head)
{
struct macvtap_dev *vlantap = netdev_priv(dev);
netdev_rx_handler_unregister(dev);
tap_del_queues(&vlantap->tap);
macvlan_dellink(dev, head);
}
static void macvtap_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
macvlan_common_setup(dev);
dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;
}
static struct rtnl_link_ops macvtap_link_ops __read_mostly = {
.kind = "macvtap",
.setup = macvtap_setup,
.newlink = macvtap_newlink,
.dellink = macvtap_dellink,
.priv_size = sizeof(struct macvtap_dev),
};
static int macvtap_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
unsigned long event, void *ptr)
{
struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
struct macvtap_dev *vlantap;
struct device *classdev;
dev_t devt;
int err;
char tap_name[IFNAMSIZ];
if (dev->rtnl_link_ops != &macvtap_link_ops)
return NOTIFY_DONE;
snprintf(tap_name, IFNAMSIZ, "tap%d", dev->ifindex);
vlantap = netdev_priv(dev);
switch (event) {
case NETDEV_REGISTER:
/* Create the device node here after the network device has
* been registered but before register_netdevice has
* finished running.
*/
err = tap_get_minor(macvtap_major, &vlantap->tap);
if (err)
return notifier_from_errno(err);
devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(macvtap_major), vlantap->tap.minor);
classdev = device_create(&macvtap_class, &dev->dev, devt,
dev, "%s", tap_name);
if (IS_ERR(classdev)) {
tap_free_minor(macvtap_major, &vlantap->tap);
return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(classdev));
}
err = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj, &classdev->kobj,
tap_name);
if (err)
return notifier_from_errno(err);
break;
case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
/* vlan->minor == 0 if NETDEV_REGISTER above failed */
if (vlantap->tap.minor == 0)
break;
sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, tap_name);
devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(macvtap_major), vlantap->tap.minor);
device_destroy(&macvtap_class, devt);
tap_free_minor(macvtap_major, &vlantap->tap);
break;
case NETDEV_CHANGE_TX_QUEUE_LEN:
if (tap_queue_resize(&vlantap->tap))
return NOTIFY_BAD;
break;
}
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block macvtap_notifier_block __read_mostly = {
.notifier_call = macvtap_device_event,
};
static int macvtap_init(void)
{
int err;
tap: reference to KVA of an unloaded module causes kernel panic The commit 9a393b5d5988 ("tap: tap as an independent module") created a separate tap module that implements tap functionality and exports interfaces that will be used by macvtap and ipvtap modules to create create respective tap devices. However, that patch introduced a regression wherein the modules macvtap and ipvtap can be removed (through modprobe -r) while there are applications using the respective /dev/tapX devices. These applications cause kernel to hold reference to /dev/tapX through 'struct cdev macvtap_cdev' and 'struct cdev ipvtap_dev' defined in macvtap and ipvtap modules respectively. So, when the application is later closed the kernel panics because we are referencing KVA that is present in the unloaded modules. ----------8<------- Example ----------8<---------- $ sudo ip li add name mv0 link enp7s0 type macvtap $ sudo ip li show mv0 |grep mv0| awk -e '{print $1 $2}' 14:mv0@enp7s0: $ cat /dev/tap14 & $ lsmod |egrep -i 'tap|vlan' macvtap 16384 0 macvlan 24576 1 macvtap tap 24576 3 macvtap $ sudo modprobe -r macvtap $ fg cat /dev/tap14 ^C <...system panics...> BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa038c500 IP: cdev_put+0xf/0x30 ----------8<-----------------8<---------- The fix is to set cdev.owner to the module that creates the tap device (either macvtap or ipvtap). With this set, the operations (in fs/char_dev.c) on char device holds and releases the module through cdev_get() and cdev_put() and will not allow the module to unload prematurely. Fixes: 9a393b5d5988ea4e (tap: tap as an independent module) Signed-off-by: Girish Moodalbail <girish.moodalbail@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-27 15:00:16 +08:00
err = tap_create_cdev(&macvtap_cdev, &macvtap_major, "macvtap",
THIS_MODULE);
if (err)
goto out1;
err = class_register(&macvtap_class);
if (err)
goto out2;
err = register_netdevice_notifier(&macvtap_notifier_block);
if (err)
goto out3;
err = macvlan_link_register(&macvtap_link_ops);
if (err)
goto out4;
return 0;
out4:
unregister_netdevice_notifier(&macvtap_notifier_block);
out3:
class_unregister(&macvtap_class);
out2:
tap_destroy_cdev(macvtap_major, &macvtap_cdev);
out1:
return err;
}
module_init(macvtap_init);
static void macvtap_exit(void)
{
rtnl_link_unregister(&macvtap_link_ops);
unregister_netdevice_notifier(&macvtap_notifier_block);
class_unregister(&macvtap_class);
tap_destroy_cdev(macvtap_major, &macvtap_cdev);
}
module_exit(macvtap_exit);
MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("macvtap");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");