linux/net/tipc/netlink.c

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/*
* net/tipc/netlink.c: TIPC configuration handling
*
* Copyright (c) 2005-2006, 2014, Ericsson AB
* Copyright (c) 2005-2007, Wind River Systems
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
* Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "core.h"
#include "socket.h"
#include "name_table.h"
#include "bearer.h"
#include "link.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "udp_media.h"
#include <net/genetlink.h>
static const struct nla_policy tipc_nl_policy[TIPC_NLA_MAX + 1] = {
[TIPC_NLA_UNSPEC] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC, },
[TIPC_NLA_BEARER] = { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
[TIPC_NLA_SOCK] = { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
[TIPC_NLA_PUBL] = { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
[TIPC_NLA_LINK] = { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
[TIPC_NLA_MEDIA] = { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
[TIPC_NLA_NODE] = { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
[TIPC_NLA_NET] = { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
[TIPC_NLA_NAME_TABLE] = { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
[TIPC_NLA_MON] = { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
};
const struct nla_policy
tipc_nl_name_table_policy[TIPC_NLA_NAME_TABLE_MAX + 1] = {
[TIPC_NLA_NAME_TABLE_UNSPEC] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC },
[TIPC_NLA_NAME_TABLE_PUBL] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }
};
const struct nla_policy tipc_nl_monitor_policy[TIPC_NLA_MON_MAX + 1] = {
[TIPC_NLA_MON_UNSPEC] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC },
[TIPC_NLA_MON_REF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[TIPC_NLA_MON_ACTIVATION_THRESHOLD] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
};
const struct nla_policy tipc_nl_sock_policy[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_MAX + 1] = {
[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_UNSPEC] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC },
[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_ADDR] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_REF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_CON] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_HAS_PUBL] = { .type = NLA_FLAG }
};
const struct nla_policy tipc_nl_net_policy[TIPC_NLA_NET_MAX + 1] = {
[TIPC_NLA_NET_UNSPEC] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC },
[TIPC_NLA_NET_ID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[TIPC_NLA_NET_ADDR] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[TIPC_NLA_NET_NODEID] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
[TIPC_NLA_NET_NODEID_W1] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
[TIPC_NLA_NET_ADDR_LEGACY] = { .type = NLA_FLAG }
};
const struct nla_policy tipc_nl_link_policy[TIPC_NLA_LINK_MAX + 1] = {
[TIPC_NLA_LINK_UNSPEC] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC },
[TIPC_NLA_LINK_NAME] = { .type = NLA_STRING,
.len = TIPC_MAX_LINK_NAME },
[TIPC_NLA_LINK_MTU] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[TIPC_NLA_LINK_BROADCAST] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
[TIPC_NLA_LINK_UP] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
[TIPC_NLA_LINK_ACTIVE] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
[TIPC_NLA_LINK_PROP] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
[TIPC_NLA_LINK_STATS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
[TIPC_NLA_LINK_RX] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[TIPC_NLA_LINK_TX] = { .type = NLA_U32 }
};
const struct nla_policy tipc_nl_node_policy[TIPC_NLA_NODE_MAX + 1] = {
[TIPC_NLA_NODE_UNSPEC] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC },
[TIPC_NLA_NODE_ADDR] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[TIPC_NLA_NODE_UP] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
[TIPC_NLA_NODE_ID] = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
.len = TIPC_NODEID_LEN},
[TIPC_NLA_NODE_KEY] = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
.len = TIPC_AEAD_KEY_SIZE_MAX},
tipc: introduce encryption master key In addition to the supported cluster & per-node encryption keys for the en/decryption of TIPC messages, we now introduce one option for user to set a cluster key as 'master key', which is simply a symmetric key like the former but has a longer life cycle. It has two purposes: - Authentication of new member nodes in the cluster. New nodes, having no knowledge of current session keys in the cluster will still be able to join the cluster as long as they know the master key. This is because all neighbor discovery (LINK_CONFIG) messages must be encrypted with this key. - Encryption of session encryption keys during automatic exchange and update of those.This is a feature we will introduce in a later commit in this series. We insert the new key into the currently unused slot 0 in the key array and start using it immediately once the user has set it. After joining, a node only knowing the master key should be fully communicable to existing nodes in the cluster, although those nodes may have their own session keys activated (i.e. not the master one). To support this, we define a 'grace period', starting from the time a node itself reports having no RX keys, so the existing nodes will use the master key for encryption instead. The grace period can be extended but will automatically stop after e.g. 5 seconds without a new report. This is also the basis for later key exchanging feature as the new node will be impossible to decrypt anything without the support from master key. For user to set a master key, we define a new netlink flag - 'TIPC_NLA_NODE_KEY_MASTER', so it can be added to the current 'set key' netlink command to specify the setting key to be a master key. Above all, the traditional cluster/per-node key mechanism is guaranteed to work when user comes not to use this master key option. This is also compatible to legacy nodes without the feature supported. Even this master key can be updated without any interruption of cluster connectivity but is so is needed, this has to be coordinated and set by the user. Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien <tuong.t.lien@dektech.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-18 09:17:27 +08:00
[TIPC_NLA_NODE_KEY_MASTER] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
tipc: add automatic rekeying for encryption key Rekeying is required for security since a key is less secure when using for a long time. Also, key will be detached when its nonce value (or seqno ...) is exhausted. We now make the rekeying process automatic and configurable by user. Basically, TIPC will at a specific interval generate a new key by using the kernel 'Random Number Generator' cipher, then attach it as the node TX key and securely distribute to others in the cluster as RX keys (- the key exchange). The automatic key switching will then take over, and make the new key active shortly. Afterwards, the traffic from this node will be encrypted with the new session key. The same can happen in peer nodes but not necessarily at the same time. For simplicity, the automatically generated key will be initiated as a per node key. It is not too hard to also support a cluster key rekeying (e.g. a given node will generate a unique cluster key and update to the others in the cluster...), but that doesn't bring much benefit, while a per-node key is even more secure. We also enable user to force a rekeying or change the rekeying interval via netlink, the new 'set key' command option: 'TIPC_NLA_NODE_REKEYING' is added for these purposes as follows: - A value >= 1 will be set as the rekeying interval (in minutes); - A value of 0 will disable the rekeying; - A value of 'TIPC_REKEYING_NOW' (~0) will force an immediate rekeying; The default rekeying interval is (60 * 24) minutes i.e. done every day. There isn't any restriction for the value but user shouldn't set it too small or too large which results in an "ineffective" rekeying (thats ok for testing though). Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien <tuong.t.lien@dektech.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-18 09:17:29 +08:00
[TIPC_NLA_NODE_REKEYING] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
};
/* Properties valid for media, bearer and link */
const struct nla_policy tipc_nl_prop_policy[TIPC_NLA_PROP_MAX + 1] = {
[TIPC_NLA_PROP_UNSPEC] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC },
[TIPC_NLA_PROP_PRIO] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[TIPC_NLA_PROP_TOL] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
tipc: support broadcast/replicast configurable for bc-link Currently, a multicast stream uses either broadcast or replicast as transmission method, based on the ratio between number of actual destinations nodes and cluster size. However, when an L2 interface (e.g., VXLAN) provides pseudo broadcast support, this becomes very inefficient, as it blindly replicates multicast packets to all cluster/subnet nodes, irrespective of whether they host actual target sockets or not. The TIPC multicast algorithm is able to distinguish real destination nodes from other nodes, and hence provides a smarter and more efficient method for transferring multicast messages than pseudo broadcast can do. Because of this, we now make it possible for users to force the broadcast link to permanently switch to using replicast, irrespective of which capabilities the bearer provides, or pretend to provide. Conversely, we also make it possible to force the broadcast link to always use true broadcast. While maybe less useful in deployed systems, this may at least be useful for testing the broadcast algorithm in small clusters. We retain the current AUTOSELECT ability, i.e., to let the broadcast link automatically select which algorithm to use, and to switch back and forth between broadcast and replicast as the ratio between destination node number and cluster size changes. This remains the default method. Furthermore, we make it possible to configure the threshold ratio for such switches. The default ratio is now set to 10%, down from 25% in the earlier implementation. Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Hoang Le <hoang.h.le@dektech.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-19 19:49:48 +08:00
[TIPC_NLA_PROP_WIN] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[TIPC_NLA_PROP_MTU] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
tipc: support broadcast/replicast configurable for bc-link Currently, a multicast stream uses either broadcast or replicast as transmission method, based on the ratio between number of actual destinations nodes and cluster size. However, when an L2 interface (e.g., VXLAN) provides pseudo broadcast support, this becomes very inefficient, as it blindly replicates multicast packets to all cluster/subnet nodes, irrespective of whether they host actual target sockets or not. The TIPC multicast algorithm is able to distinguish real destination nodes from other nodes, and hence provides a smarter and more efficient method for transferring multicast messages than pseudo broadcast can do. Because of this, we now make it possible for users to force the broadcast link to permanently switch to using replicast, irrespective of which capabilities the bearer provides, or pretend to provide. Conversely, we also make it possible to force the broadcast link to always use true broadcast. While maybe less useful in deployed systems, this may at least be useful for testing the broadcast algorithm in small clusters. We retain the current AUTOSELECT ability, i.e., to let the broadcast link automatically select which algorithm to use, and to switch back and forth between broadcast and replicast as the ratio between destination node number and cluster size changes. This remains the default method. Furthermore, we make it possible to configure the threshold ratio for such switches. The default ratio is now set to 10%, down from 25% in the earlier implementation. Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Hoang Le <hoang.h.le@dektech.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-19 19:49:48 +08:00
[TIPC_NLA_PROP_BROADCAST] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[TIPC_NLA_PROP_BROADCAST_RATIO] = { .type = NLA_U32 }
};
const struct nla_policy tipc_nl_bearer_policy[TIPC_NLA_BEARER_MAX + 1] = {
[TIPC_NLA_BEARER_UNSPEC] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC },
[TIPC_NLA_BEARER_NAME] = { .type = NLA_STRING,
.len = TIPC_MAX_BEARER_NAME },
[TIPC_NLA_BEARER_PROP] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
[TIPC_NLA_BEARER_DOMAIN] = { .type = NLA_U32 }
};
const struct nla_policy tipc_nl_media_policy[TIPC_NLA_MEDIA_MAX + 1] = {
[TIPC_NLA_MEDIA_UNSPEC] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC },
[TIPC_NLA_MEDIA_NAME] = { .type = NLA_STRING },
[TIPC_NLA_MEDIA_PROP] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }
};
const struct nla_policy tipc_nl_udp_policy[TIPC_NLA_UDP_MAX + 1] = {
[TIPC_NLA_UDP_UNSPEC] = {.type = NLA_UNSPEC},
[TIPC_NLA_UDP_LOCAL] = {.type = NLA_BINARY,
.len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)},
[TIPC_NLA_UDP_REMOTE] = {.type = NLA_BINARY,
.len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)},
};
/* Users of the legacy API (tipc-config) can't handle that we add operations,
* so we have a separate genl handling for the new API.
*/
static const struct genl_ops tipc_genl_v2_ops[] = {
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_BEARER_DISABLE,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.doit = tipc_nl_bearer_disable,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_BEARER_ENABLE,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.doit = tipc_nl_bearer_enable,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_BEARER_GET,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.doit = tipc_nl_bearer_get,
.dumpit = tipc_nl_bearer_dump,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_BEARER_ADD,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.doit = tipc_nl_bearer_add,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_BEARER_SET,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.doit = tipc_nl_bearer_set,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_SOCK_GET,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.start = tipc_dump_start,
.dumpit = tipc_nl_sk_dump,
.done = tipc_dump_done,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_PUBL_GET,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT |
GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP_STRICT,
.dumpit = tipc_nl_publ_dump,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_LINK_GET,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT,
.doit = tipc_nl_node_get_link,
.dumpit = tipc_nl_node_dump_link,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_LINK_SET,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.doit = tipc_nl_node_set_link,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_LINK_RESET_STATS,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.doit = tipc_nl_node_reset_link_stats,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_MEDIA_GET,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.doit = tipc_nl_media_get,
.dumpit = tipc_nl_media_dump,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_MEDIA_SET,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.doit = tipc_nl_media_set,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_NODE_GET,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.dumpit = tipc_nl_node_dump,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_NET_GET,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.dumpit = tipc_nl_net_dump,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_NET_SET,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.doit = tipc_nl_net_set,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_NAME_TABLE_GET,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.dumpit = tipc_nl_name_table_dump,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_MON_SET,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.doit = tipc_nl_node_set_monitor,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_MON_GET,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.doit = tipc_nl_node_get_monitor,
.dumpit = tipc_nl_node_dump_monitor,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_MON_PEER_GET,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT |
GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP_STRICT,
.dumpit = tipc_nl_node_dump_monitor_peer,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_PEER_REMOVE,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.doit = tipc_nl_peer_rm,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_TIPC_MEDIA_UDP
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_UDP_GET_REMOTEIP,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT |
GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP_STRICT,
.dumpit = tipc_udp_nl_dump_remoteip,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TIPC_CRYPTO
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_KEY_SET,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.doit = tipc_nl_node_set_key,
},
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_KEY_FLUSH,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.doit = tipc_nl_node_flush_key,
},
#endif
{
.cmd = TIPC_NL_ADDR_LEGACY_GET,
.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
.doit = tipc_nl_net_addr_legacy_get,
},
};
struct genl_family tipc_genl_family __ro_after_init = {
.name = TIPC_GENL_V2_NAME,
.version = TIPC_GENL_V2_VERSION,
.hdrsize = 0,
.maxattr = TIPC_NLA_MAX,
.policy = tipc_nl_policy,
.netnsok = true,
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.ops = tipc_genl_v2_ops,
.n_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(tipc_genl_v2_ops),
.resv_start_op = TIPC_NL_ADDR_LEGACY_GET + 1,
};
int __init tipc_netlink_start(void)
{
int res;
res = genl_register_family(&tipc_genl_family);
if (res) {
pr_err("Failed to register netlink interface\n");
return res;
}
return 0;
}
void tipc_netlink_stop(void)
{
genl_unregister_family(&tipc_genl_family);
}