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linux/drivers/md/dm-zoned-target.c

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dm zoned: add SPDX license identifiers Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-03 06:02:50 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
*
* This file is released under the GPL.
*/
#include "dm-zoned.h"
#include <linux/module.h>
#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "zoned"
#define DMZ_MIN_BIOS 8192
/*
* Zone BIO context.
*/
struct dmz_bioctx {
dm zoned: replace 'target' pointer in the bio context Replace the 'target' pointer in the bio context with the device pointer as this is what's actually used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:25 +08:00
struct dmz_dev *dev;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
struct dm_zone *zone;
struct bio *bio;
dm zoned: target: use refcount_t for dm zoned reference counters The API surrounding refcount_t should be used in place of atomic_t when variables are being used as reference counters. This API can prevent issues such as counter overflows and use-after-free conditions. Within the dm zoned target stack, the atomic_t API is used for bioctx->ref and cw->refcount. Change these to use refcount_t, avoiding the issues mentioned. Signed-off-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-08-24 01:35:57 +08:00
refcount_t ref;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
};
/*
* Chunk work descriptor.
*/
struct dm_chunk_work {
struct work_struct work;
dm zoned: target: use refcount_t for dm zoned reference counters The API surrounding refcount_t should be used in place of atomic_t when variables are being used as reference counters. This API can prevent issues such as counter overflows and use-after-free conditions. Within the dm zoned target stack, the atomic_t API is used for bioctx->ref and cw->refcount. Change these to use refcount_t, avoiding the issues mentioned. Signed-off-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-08-24 01:35:57 +08:00
refcount_t refcount;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
struct dmz_target *target;
unsigned int chunk;
struct bio_list bio_list;
};
/*
* Target descriptor.
*/
struct dmz_target {
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
struct dm_dev **ddev;
dm zoned: per-device reclaim Instead of having one reclaim workqueue for the entire set we should be allocating a reclaim workqueue per device; doing so will reduce contention and should boost performance for a multi-device setup. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:50 +08:00
unsigned int nr_ddevs;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
unsigned int flags;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/* Zoned block device information */
struct dmz_dev *dev;
/* For metadata handling */
struct dmz_metadata *metadata;
/* For chunk work */
struct radix_tree_root chunk_rxtree;
struct workqueue_struct *chunk_wq;
dm: adjust structure members to improve alignment Eliminate most holes in DM data structures that were modified by commit 6f1c819c21 ("dm: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init()"). Also prevent structure members from unnecessarily spanning cache lines. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-05-23 06:26:20 +08:00
struct mutex chunk_lock;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/* For cloned BIOs to zones */
dm: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init() Convert dm to embedded bio sets. Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-21 06:25:53 +08:00
struct bio_set bio_set;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/* For flush */
spinlock_t flush_lock;
struct bio_list flush_list;
struct delayed_work flush_work;
struct workqueue_struct *flush_wq;
};
/*
* Flush intervals (seconds).
*/
#define DMZ_FLUSH_PERIOD (10 * HZ)
/*
* Target BIO completion.
*/
static inline void dmz_bio_endio(struct bio *bio, blk_status_t status)
{
dm zoned: replace 'target' pointer in the bio context Replace the 'target' pointer in the bio context with the device pointer as this is what's actually used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:25 +08:00
struct dmz_bioctx *bioctx =
dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dmz_bioctx));
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
dm zoned: Fix target BIO completion handling struct bioctx includes the ref refcount_t to track the number of I/O fragments used to process a target BIO as well as ensure that the zone of the BIO is kept in the active state throughout the lifetime of the BIO. However, since decrementing of this reference count is done in the target .end_io method, the function bio_endio() must be called multiple times for read and write target BIOs, which causes problems with the value of the __bi_remaining struct bio field for chained BIOs (e.g. the clone BIO passed by dm core is large and splits into fragments by the block layer), resulting in incorrect values and inconsistencies with the BIO_CHAIN flag setting. This is turn triggers the BUG_ON() call: BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->__bi_remaining) <= 0); in bio_remaining_done() called from bio_endio(). Fix this ensuring that bio_endio() is called only once for any target BIO by always using internal clone BIOs for processing any read or write target BIO. This allows reference counting using the target BIO context counter to trigger the target BIO completion bio_endio() call once all data, metadata and other zone work triggered by the BIO complete. Overall, this simplifies the code too as the target .end_io becomes unnecessary and differences between read and write BIO issuing and completion processing disappear. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-11-30 14:31:48 +08:00
if (status != BLK_STS_OK && bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK)
bio->bi_status = status;
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
if (bioctx->dev && bio->bi_status != BLK_STS_OK)
dm zoned: replace 'target' pointer in the bio context Replace the 'target' pointer in the bio context with the device pointer as this is what's actually used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:25 +08:00
bioctx->dev->flags |= DMZ_CHECK_BDEV;
dm zoned: Fix target BIO completion handling struct bioctx includes the ref refcount_t to track the number of I/O fragments used to process a target BIO as well as ensure that the zone of the BIO is kept in the active state throughout the lifetime of the BIO. However, since decrementing of this reference count is done in the target .end_io method, the function bio_endio() must be called multiple times for read and write target BIOs, which causes problems with the value of the __bi_remaining struct bio field for chained BIOs (e.g. the clone BIO passed by dm core is large and splits into fragments by the block layer), resulting in incorrect values and inconsistencies with the BIO_CHAIN flag setting. This is turn triggers the BUG_ON() call: BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->__bi_remaining) <= 0); in bio_remaining_done() called from bio_endio(). Fix this ensuring that bio_endio() is called only once for any target BIO by always using internal clone BIOs for processing any read or write target BIO. This allows reference counting using the target BIO context counter to trigger the target BIO completion bio_endio() call once all data, metadata and other zone work triggered by the BIO complete. Overall, this simplifies the code too as the target .end_io becomes unnecessary and differences between read and write BIO issuing and completion processing disappear. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-11-30 14:31:48 +08:00
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&bioctx->ref)) {
struct dm_zone *zone = bioctx->zone;
if (zone) {
if (bio->bi_status != BLK_STS_OK &&
bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE &&
dmz_is_seq(zone))
set_bit(DMZ_SEQ_WRITE_ERR, &zone->flags);
dmz_deactivate_zone(zone);
}
bio_endio(bio);
}
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
}
/*
dm zoned: Fix target BIO completion handling struct bioctx includes the ref refcount_t to track the number of I/O fragments used to process a target BIO as well as ensure that the zone of the BIO is kept in the active state throughout the lifetime of the BIO. However, since decrementing of this reference count is done in the target .end_io method, the function bio_endio() must be called multiple times for read and write target BIOs, which causes problems with the value of the __bi_remaining struct bio field for chained BIOs (e.g. the clone BIO passed by dm core is large and splits into fragments by the block layer), resulting in incorrect values and inconsistencies with the BIO_CHAIN flag setting. This is turn triggers the BUG_ON() call: BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->__bi_remaining) <= 0); in bio_remaining_done() called from bio_endio(). Fix this ensuring that bio_endio() is called only once for any target BIO by always using internal clone BIOs for processing any read or write target BIO. This allows reference counting using the target BIO context counter to trigger the target BIO completion bio_endio() call once all data, metadata and other zone work triggered by the BIO complete. Overall, this simplifies the code too as the target .end_io becomes unnecessary and differences between read and write BIO issuing and completion processing disappear. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-11-30 14:31:48 +08:00
* Completion callback for an internally cloned target BIO. This terminates the
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
* target BIO when there are no more references to its context.
*/
dm zoned: Fix target BIO completion handling struct bioctx includes the ref refcount_t to track the number of I/O fragments used to process a target BIO as well as ensure that the zone of the BIO is kept in the active state throughout the lifetime of the BIO. However, since decrementing of this reference count is done in the target .end_io method, the function bio_endio() must be called multiple times for read and write target BIOs, which causes problems with the value of the __bi_remaining struct bio field for chained BIOs (e.g. the clone BIO passed by dm core is large and splits into fragments by the block layer), resulting in incorrect values and inconsistencies with the BIO_CHAIN flag setting. This is turn triggers the BUG_ON() call: BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->__bi_remaining) <= 0); in bio_remaining_done() called from bio_endio(). Fix this ensuring that bio_endio() is called only once for any target BIO by always using internal clone BIOs for processing any read or write target BIO. This allows reference counting using the target BIO context counter to trigger the target BIO completion bio_endio() call once all data, metadata and other zone work triggered by the BIO complete. Overall, this simplifies the code too as the target .end_io becomes unnecessary and differences between read and write BIO issuing and completion processing disappear. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-11-30 14:31:48 +08:00
static void dmz_clone_endio(struct bio *clone)
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
{
dm zoned: Fix target BIO completion handling struct bioctx includes the ref refcount_t to track the number of I/O fragments used to process a target BIO as well as ensure that the zone of the BIO is kept in the active state throughout the lifetime of the BIO. However, since decrementing of this reference count is done in the target .end_io method, the function bio_endio() must be called multiple times for read and write target BIOs, which causes problems with the value of the __bi_remaining struct bio field for chained BIOs (e.g. the clone BIO passed by dm core is large and splits into fragments by the block layer), resulting in incorrect values and inconsistencies with the BIO_CHAIN flag setting. This is turn triggers the BUG_ON() call: BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->__bi_remaining) <= 0); in bio_remaining_done() called from bio_endio(). Fix this ensuring that bio_endio() is called only once for any target BIO by always using internal clone BIOs for processing any read or write target BIO. This allows reference counting using the target BIO context counter to trigger the target BIO completion bio_endio() call once all data, metadata and other zone work triggered by the BIO complete. Overall, this simplifies the code too as the target .end_io becomes unnecessary and differences between read and write BIO issuing and completion processing disappear. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-11-30 14:31:48 +08:00
struct dmz_bioctx *bioctx = clone->bi_private;
blk_status_t status = clone->bi_status;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
dm zoned: Fix target BIO completion handling struct bioctx includes the ref refcount_t to track the number of I/O fragments used to process a target BIO as well as ensure that the zone of the BIO is kept in the active state throughout the lifetime of the BIO. However, since decrementing of this reference count is done in the target .end_io method, the function bio_endio() must be called multiple times for read and write target BIOs, which causes problems with the value of the __bi_remaining struct bio field for chained BIOs (e.g. the clone BIO passed by dm core is large and splits into fragments by the block layer), resulting in incorrect values and inconsistencies with the BIO_CHAIN flag setting. This is turn triggers the BUG_ON() call: BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->__bi_remaining) <= 0); in bio_remaining_done() called from bio_endio(). Fix this ensuring that bio_endio() is called only once for any target BIO by always using internal clone BIOs for processing any read or write target BIO. This allows reference counting using the target BIO context counter to trigger the target BIO completion bio_endio() call once all data, metadata and other zone work triggered by the BIO complete. Overall, this simplifies the code too as the target .end_io becomes unnecessary and differences between read and write BIO issuing and completion processing disappear. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-11-30 14:31:48 +08:00
bio_put(clone);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
dmz_bio_endio(bioctx->bio, status);
}
/*
dm zoned: Fix target BIO completion handling struct bioctx includes the ref refcount_t to track the number of I/O fragments used to process a target BIO as well as ensure that the zone of the BIO is kept in the active state throughout the lifetime of the BIO. However, since decrementing of this reference count is done in the target .end_io method, the function bio_endio() must be called multiple times for read and write target BIOs, which causes problems with the value of the __bi_remaining struct bio field for chained BIOs (e.g. the clone BIO passed by dm core is large and splits into fragments by the block layer), resulting in incorrect values and inconsistencies with the BIO_CHAIN flag setting. This is turn triggers the BUG_ON() call: BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->__bi_remaining) <= 0); in bio_remaining_done() called from bio_endio(). Fix this ensuring that bio_endio() is called only once for any target BIO by always using internal clone BIOs for processing any read or write target BIO. This allows reference counting using the target BIO context counter to trigger the target BIO completion bio_endio() call once all data, metadata and other zone work triggered by the BIO complete. Overall, this simplifies the code too as the target .end_io becomes unnecessary and differences between read and write BIO issuing and completion processing disappear. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-11-30 14:31:48 +08:00
* Issue a clone of a target BIO. The clone may only partially process the
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
* original target BIO.
*/
dm zoned: Fix target BIO completion handling struct bioctx includes the ref refcount_t to track the number of I/O fragments used to process a target BIO as well as ensure that the zone of the BIO is kept in the active state throughout the lifetime of the BIO. However, since decrementing of this reference count is done in the target .end_io method, the function bio_endio() must be called multiple times for read and write target BIOs, which causes problems with the value of the __bi_remaining struct bio field for chained BIOs (e.g. the clone BIO passed by dm core is large and splits into fragments by the block layer), resulting in incorrect values and inconsistencies with the BIO_CHAIN flag setting. This is turn triggers the BUG_ON() call: BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->__bi_remaining) <= 0); in bio_remaining_done() called from bio_endio(). Fix this ensuring that bio_endio() is called only once for any target BIO by always using internal clone BIOs for processing any read or write target BIO. This allows reference counting using the target BIO context counter to trigger the target BIO completion bio_endio() call once all data, metadata and other zone work triggered by the BIO complete. Overall, this simplifies the code too as the target .end_io becomes unnecessary and differences between read and write BIO issuing and completion processing disappear. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-11-30 14:31:48 +08:00
static int dmz_submit_bio(struct dmz_target *dmz, struct dm_zone *zone,
struct bio *bio, sector_t chunk_block,
unsigned int nr_blocks)
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
{
dm zoned: replace 'target' pointer in the bio context Replace the 'target' pointer in the bio context with the device pointer as this is what's actually used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:25 +08:00
struct dmz_bioctx *bioctx =
dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dmz_bioctx));
dm zoned: add device pointer to struct dm_zone Add a pointer, to the containing device, within struct dm_zone and kill dmz_zone_to_dev(). Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:48 +08:00
struct dmz_dev *dev = zone->dev;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
struct bio *clone;
dm zoned: replace 'target' pointer in the bio context Replace the 'target' pointer in the bio context with the device pointer as this is what's actually used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:25 +08:00
if (dev->flags & DMZ_BDEV_DYING)
return -EIO;
block: pass a block_device to bio_clone_fast Pass a block_device to bio_clone_fast and __bio_clone_fast and give the functions more suitable names. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-14-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-03 00:01:09 +08:00
clone = bio_alloc_clone(dev->bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO, &dmz->bio_set);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
if (!clone)
return -ENOMEM;
dm zoned: replace 'target' pointer in the bio context Replace the 'target' pointer in the bio context with the device pointer as this is what's actually used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:25 +08:00
bioctx->dev = dev;
dm zoned: Fix target BIO completion handling struct bioctx includes the ref refcount_t to track the number of I/O fragments used to process a target BIO as well as ensure that the zone of the BIO is kept in the active state throughout the lifetime of the BIO. However, since decrementing of this reference count is done in the target .end_io method, the function bio_endio() must be called multiple times for read and write target BIOs, which causes problems with the value of the __bi_remaining struct bio field for chained BIOs (e.g. the clone BIO passed by dm core is large and splits into fragments by the block layer), resulting in incorrect values and inconsistencies with the BIO_CHAIN flag setting. This is turn triggers the BUG_ON() call: BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->__bi_remaining) <= 0); in bio_remaining_done() called from bio_endio(). Fix this ensuring that bio_endio() is called only once for any target BIO by always using internal clone BIOs for processing any read or write target BIO. This allows reference counting using the target BIO context counter to trigger the target BIO completion bio_endio() call once all data, metadata and other zone work triggered by the BIO complete. Overall, this simplifies the code too as the target .end_io becomes unnecessary and differences between read and write BIO issuing and completion processing disappear. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-11-30 14:31:48 +08:00
clone->bi_iter.bi_sector =
dmz_start_sect(dmz->metadata, zone) + dmz_blk2sect(chunk_block);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
clone->bi_iter.bi_size = dmz_blk2sect(nr_blocks) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
dm zoned: Fix target BIO completion handling struct bioctx includes the ref refcount_t to track the number of I/O fragments used to process a target BIO as well as ensure that the zone of the BIO is kept in the active state throughout the lifetime of the BIO. However, since decrementing of this reference count is done in the target .end_io method, the function bio_endio() must be called multiple times for read and write target BIOs, which causes problems with the value of the __bi_remaining struct bio field for chained BIOs (e.g. the clone BIO passed by dm core is large and splits into fragments by the block layer), resulting in incorrect values and inconsistencies with the BIO_CHAIN flag setting. This is turn triggers the BUG_ON() call: BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->__bi_remaining) <= 0); in bio_remaining_done() called from bio_endio(). Fix this ensuring that bio_endio() is called only once for any target BIO by always using internal clone BIOs for processing any read or write target BIO. This allows reference counting using the target BIO context counter to trigger the target BIO completion bio_endio() call once all data, metadata and other zone work triggered by the BIO complete. Overall, this simplifies the code too as the target .end_io becomes unnecessary and differences between read and write BIO issuing and completion processing disappear. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-11-30 14:31:48 +08:00
clone->bi_end_io = dmz_clone_endio;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
clone->bi_private = bioctx;
bio_advance(bio, clone->bi_iter.bi_size);
dm zoned: target: use refcount_t for dm zoned reference counters The API surrounding refcount_t should be used in place of atomic_t when variables are being used as reference counters. This API can prevent issues such as counter overflows and use-after-free conditions. Within the dm zoned target stack, the atomic_t API is used for bioctx->ref and cw->refcount. Change these to use refcount_t, avoiding the issues mentioned. Signed-off-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-08-24 01:35:57 +08:00
refcount_inc(&bioctx->ref);
block: rename generic_make_request to submit_bio_noacct generic_make_request has always been very confusingly misnamed, so rename it to submit_bio_noacct to make it clear that it is submit_bio minus accounting and a few checks. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 16:59:44 +08:00
submit_bio_noacct(clone);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
dm zoned: Fix target BIO completion handling struct bioctx includes the ref refcount_t to track the number of I/O fragments used to process a target BIO as well as ensure that the zone of the BIO is kept in the active state throughout the lifetime of the BIO. However, since decrementing of this reference count is done in the target .end_io method, the function bio_endio() must be called multiple times for read and write target BIOs, which causes problems with the value of the __bi_remaining struct bio field for chained BIOs (e.g. the clone BIO passed by dm core is large and splits into fragments by the block layer), resulting in incorrect values and inconsistencies with the BIO_CHAIN flag setting. This is turn triggers the BUG_ON() call: BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->__bi_remaining) <= 0); in bio_remaining_done() called from bio_endio(). Fix this ensuring that bio_endio() is called only once for any target BIO by always using internal clone BIOs for processing any read or write target BIO. This allows reference counting using the target BIO context counter to trigger the target BIO completion bio_endio() call once all data, metadata and other zone work triggered by the BIO complete. Overall, this simplifies the code too as the target .end_io becomes unnecessary and differences between read and write BIO issuing and completion processing disappear. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-11-30 14:31:48 +08:00
if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE && dmz_is_seq(zone))
zone->wp_block += nr_blocks;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
return 0;
}
/*
* Zero out pages of discarded blocks accessed by a read BIO.
*/
static void dmz_handle_read_zero(struct dmz_target *dmz, struct bio *bio,
sector_t chunk_block, unsigned int nr_blocks)
{
unsigned int size = nr_blocks << DMZ_BLOCK_SHIFT;
/* Clear nr_blocks */
swap(bio->bi_iter.bi_size, size);
zero_fill_bio(bio);
swap(bio->bi_iter.bi_size, size);
bio_advance(bio, size);
}
/*
* Process a read BIO.
*/
static int dmz_handle_read(struct dmz_target *dmz, struct dm_zone *zone,
struct bio *bio)
{
dm zoned: move fields from struct dmz_dev to dmz_metadata Move fields from the device structure into the metadata structure and provide accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:21 +08:00
struct dmz_metadata *zmd = dmz->metadata;
sector_t chunk_block = dmz_chunk_block(zmd, dmz_bio_block(bio));
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
unsigned int nr_blocks = dmz_bio_blocks(bio);
sector_t end_block = chunk_block + nr_blocks;
struct dm_zone *rzone, *bzone;
int ret;
/* Read into unmapped chunks need only zeroing the BIO buffer */
if (!zone) {
zero_fill_bio(bio);
return 0;
}
dm zoned: introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format device name Introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format the device-mapper device name and use it instead of the device name of the underlying device. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:22 +08:00
DMDEBUG("(%s): READ chunk %llu -> %s zone %u, block %llu, %u blocks",
dmz_metadata_label(zmd),
(unsigned long long)dmz_bio_chunk(zmd, bio),
dm zoned: separate random and cache zones Instead of lumping emulated zones together with random zones we should be handling them as separate 'cache' zones. This improves code readability and allows an easier implementation of different cache policies. Also add additional allocation flags, to separate the type (cache, random, or sequential) from the purpose (eg reclaim). Also switch the allocation policy to not use random zones as buffer zones if cache zones are present. This avoids a performance drop when all cache zones are used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-19 16:14:20 +08:00
(dmz_is_rnd(zone) ? "RND" :
(dmz_is_cache(zone) ? "CACHE" : "SEQ")),
dm zoned: introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format device name Introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format the device-mapper device name and use it instead of the device name of the underlying device. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:22 +08:00
zone->id,
(unsigned long long)chunk_block, nr_blocks);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/* Check block validity to determine the read location */
bzone = zone->bzone;
while (chunk_block < end_block) {
nr_blocks = 0;
dm zoned: separate random and cache zones Instead of lumping emulated zones together with random zones we should be handling them as separate 'cache' zones. This improves code readability and allows an easier implementation of different cache policies. Also add additional allocation flags, to separate the type (cache, random, or sequential) from the purpose (eg reclaim). Also switch the allocation policy to not use random zones as buffer zones if cache zones are present. This avoids a performance drop when all cache zones are used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-19 16:14:20 +08:00
if (dmz_is_rnd(zone) || dmz_is_cache(zone) ||
chunk_block < zone->wp_block) {
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/* Test block validity in the data zone */
dm zoned: move fields from struct dmz_dev to dmz_metadata Move fields from the device structure into the metadata structure and provide accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:21 +08:00
ret = dmz_block_valid(zmd, zone, chunk_block);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret > 0) {
/* Read data zone blocks */
nr_blocks = ret;
rzone = zone;
}
}
/*
* No valid blocks found in the data zone.
* Check the buffer zone, if there is one.
*/
if (!nr_blocks && bzone) {
dm zoned: move fields from struct dmz_dev to dmz_metadata Move fields from the device structure into the metadata structure and provide accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:21 +08:00
ret = dmz_block_valid(zmd, bzone, chunk_block);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret > 0) {
/* Read buffer zone blocks */
nr_blocks = ret;
rzone = bzone;
}
}
if (nr_blocks) {
/* Valid blocks found: read them */
dm zoned: replace 'target' pointer in the bio context Replace the 'target' pointer in the bio context with the device pointer as this is what's actually used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:25 +08:00
nr_blocks = min_t(unsigned int, nr_blocks,
end_block - chunk_block);
ret = dmz_submit_bio(dmz, rzone, bio,
chunk_block, nr_blocks);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
if (ret)
return ret;
chunk_block += nr_blocks;
} else {
/* No valid block: zeroout the current BIO block */
dmz_handle_read_zero(dmz, bio, chunk_block, 1);
chunk_block++;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Write blocks directly in a data zone, at the write pointer.
* If a buffer zone is assigned, invalidate the blocks written
* in place.
*/
static int dmz_handle_direct_write(struct dmz_target *dmz,
struct dm_zone *zone, struct bio *bio,
sector_t chunk_block,
unsigned int nr_blocks)
{
struct dmz_metadata *zmd = dmz->metadata;
struct dm_zone *bzone = zone->bzone;
int ret;
if (dmz_is_readonly(zone))
return -EROFS;
/* Submit write */
dm zoned: Fix target BIO completion handling struct bioctx includes the ref refcount_t to track the number of I/O fragments used to process a target BIO as well as ensure that the zone of the BIO is kept in the active state throughout the lifetime of the BIO. However, since decrementing of this reference count is done in the target .end_io method, the function bio_endio() must be called multiple times for read and write target BIOs, which causes problems with the value of the __bi_remaining struct bio field for chained BIOs (e.g. the clone BIO passed by dm core is large and splits into fragments by the block layer), resulting in incorrect values and inconsistencies with the BIO_CHAIN flag setting. This is turn triggers the BUG_ON() call: BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->__bi_remaining) <= 0); in bio_remaining_done() called from bio_endio(). Fix this ensuring that bio_endio() is called only once for any target BIO by always using internal clone BIOs for processing any read or write target BIO. This allows reference counting using the target BIO context counter to trigger the target BIO completion bio_endio() call once all data, metadata and other zone work triggered by the BIO complete. Overall, this simplifies the code too as the target .end_io becomes unnecessary and differences between read and write BIO issuing and completion processing disappear. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-11-30 14:31:48 +08:00
ret = dmz_submit_bio(dmz, zone, bio, chunk_block, nr_blocks);
if (ret)
return ret;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/*
* Validate the blocks in the data zone and invalidate
* in the buffer zone, if there is one.
*/
ret = dmz_validate_blocks(zmd, zone, chunk_block, nr_blocks);
if (ret == 0 && bzone)
ret = dmz_invalidate_blocks(zmd, bzone, chunk_block, nr_blocks);
return ret;
}
/*
* Write blocks in the buffer zone of @zone.
* If no buffer zone is assigned yet, get one.
* Called with @zone write locked.
*/
static int dmz_handle_buffered_write(struct dmz_target *dmz,
struct dm_zone *zone, struct bio *bio,
sector_t chunk_block,
unsigned int nr_blocks)
{
struct dmz_metadata *zmd = dmz->metadata;
struct dm_zone *bzone;
int ret;
/* Get the buffer zone. One will be allocated if needed */
bzone = dmz_get_chunk_buffer(zmd, zone);
dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure dm-zoned is observed to lock up or livelock in case of hardware failure or some misconfiguration of the backing zoned device. This patch adds a new dm-zoned target function that checks the status of the backing device. If the request queue of the backing device is found to be in dying state or the SCSI backing device enters offline state, the health check code sets a dm-zoned target flag prompting all further incoming I/O to be rejected. In order to detect backing device failures timely, this new function is called in the request mapping path, at the beginning of every reclaim run and before performing any metadata I/O. The proper way out of this situation is to do dmsetup remove <dm-zoned target> and recreate the target when the problem with the backing device is resolved. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-11 05:43:11 +08:00
if (IS_ERR(bzone))
return PTR_ERR(bzone);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
if (dmz_is_readonly(bzone))
return -EROFS;
/* Submit write */
dm zoned: Fix target BIO completion handling struct bioctx includes the ref refcount_t to track the number of I/O fragments used to process a target BIO as well as ensure that the zone of the BIO is kept in the active state throughout the lifetime of the BIO. However, since decrementing of this reference count is done in the target .end_io method, the function bio_endio() must be called multiple times for read and write target BIOs, which causes problems with the value of the __bi_remaining struct bio field for chained BIOs (e.g. the clone BIO passed by dm core is large and splits into fragments by the block layer), resulting in incorrect values and inconsistencies with the BIO_CHAIN flag setting. This is turn triggers the BUG_ON() call: BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->__bi_remaining) <= 0); in bio_remaining_done() called from bio_endio(). Fix this ensuring that bio_endio() is called only once for any target BIO by always using internal clone BIOs for processing any read or write target BIO. This allows reference counting using the target BIO context counter to trigger the target BIO completion bio_endio() call once all data, metadata and other zone work triggered by the BIO complete. Overall, this simplifies the code too as the target .end_io becomes unnecessary and differences between read and write BIO issuing and completion processing disappear. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-11-30 14:31:48 +08:00
ret = dmz_submit_bio(dmz, bzone, bio, chunk_block, nr_blocks);
if (ret)
return ret;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/*
* Validate the blocks in the buffer zone
* and invalidate in the data zone.
*/
ret = dmz_validate_blocks(zmd, bzone, chunk_block, nr_blocks);
if (ret == 0 && chunk_block < zone->wp_block)
ret = dmz_invalidate_blocks(zmd, zone, chunk_block, nr_blocks);
return ret;
}
/*
* Process a write BIO.
*/
static int dmz_handle_write(struct dmz_target *dmz, struct dm_zone *zone,
struct bio *bio)
{
dm zoned: move fields from struct dmz_dev to dmz_metadata Move fields from the device structure into the metadata structure and provide accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:21 +08:00
struct dmz_metadata *zmd = dmz->metadata;
sector_t chunk_block = dmz_chunk_block(zmd, dmz_bio_block(bio));
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
unsigned int nr_blocks = dmz_bio_blocks(bio);
if (!zone)
return -ENOSPC;
dm zoned: introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format device name Introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format the device-mapper device name and use it instead of the device name of the underlying device. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:22 +08:00
DMDEBUG("(%s): WRITE chunk %llu -> %s zone %u, block %llu, %u blocks",
dmz_metadata_label(zmd),
(unsigned long long)dmz_bio_chunk(zmd, bio),
dm zoned: separate random and cache zones Instead of lumping emulated zones together with random zones we should be handling them as separate 'cache' zones. This improves code readability and allows an easier implementation of different cache policies. Also add additional allocation flags, to separate the type (cache, random, or sequential) from the purpose (eg reclaim). Also switch the allocation policy to not use random zones as buffer zones if cache zones are present. This avoids a performance drop when all cache zones are used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-19 16:14:20 +08:00
(dmz_is_rnd(zone) ? "RND" :
(dmz_is_cache(zone) ? "CACHE" : "SEQ")),
dm zoned: introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format device name Introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format the device-mapper device name and use it instead of the device name of the underlying device. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:22 +08:00
zone->id,
(unsigned long long)chunk_block, nr_blocks);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
dm zoned: separate random and cache zones Instead of lumping emulated zones together with random zones we should be handling them as separate 'cache' zones. This improves code readability and allows an easier implementation of different cache policies. Also add additional allocation flags, to separate the type (cache, random, or sequential) from the purpose (eg reclaim). Also switch the allocation policy to not use random zones as buffer zones if cache zones are present. This avoids a performance drop when all cache zones are used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-19 16:14:20 +08:00
if (dmz_is_rnd(zone) || dmz_is_cache(zone) ||
chunk_block == zone->wp_block) {
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/*
* zone is a random zone or it is a sequential zone
* and the BIO is aligned to the zone write pointer:
* direct write the zone.
*/
dm zoned: replace 'target' pointer in the bio context Replace the 'target' pointer in the bio context with the device pointer as this is what's actually used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:25 +08:00
return dmz_handle_direct_write(dmz, zone, bio,
chunk_block, nr_blocks);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
}
/*
* This is an unaligned write in a sequential zone:
* use buffered write.
*/
return dmz_handle_buffered_write(dmz, zone, bio, chunk_block, nr_blocks);
}
/*
* Process a discard BIO.
*/
static int dmz_handle_discard(struct dmz_target *dmz, struct dm_zone *zone,
struct bio *bio)
{
struct dmz_metadata *zmd = dmz->metadata;
sector_t block = dmz_bio_block(bio);
unsigned int nr_blocks = dmz_bio_blocks(bio);
dm zoned: move fields from struct dmz_dev to dmz_metadata Move fields from the device structure into the metadata structure and provide accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:21 +08:00
sector_t chunk_block = dmz_chunk_block(zmd, block);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
int ret = 0;
/* For unmapped chunks, there is nothing to do */
if (!zone)
return 0;
if (dmz_is_readonly(zone))
return -EROFS;
dm zoned: introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format device name Introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format the device-mapper device name and use it instead of the device name of the underlying device. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:22 +08:00
DMDEBUG("(%s): DISCARD chunk %llu -> zone %u, block %llu, %u blocks",
dmz_metadata_label(dmz->metadata),
(unsigned long long)dmz_bio_chunk(zmd, bio),
zone->id,
(unsigned long long)chunk_block, nr_blocks);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/*
* Invalidate blocks in the data zone and its
* buffer zone if one is mapped.
*/
dm zoned: separate random and cache zones Instead of lumping emulated zones together with random zones we should be handling them as separate 'cache' zones. This improves code readability and allows an easier implementation of different cache policies. Also add additional allocation flags, to separate the type (cache, random, or sequential) from the purpose (eg reclaim). Also switch the allocation policy to not use random zones as buffer zones if cache zones are present. This avoids a performance drop when all cache zones are used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-19 16:14:20 +08:00
if (dmz_is_rnd(zone) || dmz_is_cache(zone) ||
chunk_block < zone->wp_block)
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
ret = dmz_invalidate_blocks(zmd, zone, chunk_block, nr_blocks);
if (ret == 0 && zone->bzone)
ret = dmz_invalidate_blocks(zmd, zone->bzone,
chunk_block, nr_blocks);
return ret;
}
/*
* Process a BIO.
*/
static void dmz_handle_bio(struct dmz_target *dmz, struct dm_chunk_work *cw,
struct bio *bio)
{
dm zoned: replace 'target' pointer in the bio context Replace the 'target' pointer in the bio context with the device pointer as this is what's actually used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:25 +08:00
struct dmz_bioctx *bioctx =
dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dmz_bioctx));
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
struct dmz_metadata *zmd = dmz->metadata;
struct dm_zone *zone;
dm zoned: Fix zone reclaim trigger Only triggering reclaim based on the percentage of unmapped cache zones can fail to detect cases where reclaim is needed, e.g. if the target has only 2 or 3 cache zones and only one unmapped cache zone, the percentage of free cache zones is higher than DMZ_RECLAIM_LOW_UNMAP_ZONES (30%) and reclaim does not trigger. This problem, combined with the fact that dmz_schedule_reclaim() is called from dmz_handle_bio() without the map lock held, leads to a race between zone allocation and dmz_should_reclaim() result. Depending on the workload applied, this race can lead to the write path waiting forever for a free zone without reclaim being triggered. Fix this by moving dmz_schedule_reclaim() inside dmz_alloc_zone() under the map lock. This results in checking the need for zone reclaim whenever a new data or buffer zone needs to be allocated. Also fix dmz_reclaim_percentage() to always return 0 if the number of unmapped cache (or random) zones is less than or equal to 1. Suggested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 08:20:22 +08:00
int ret;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
dmz_lock_metadata(zmd);
/*
* Get the data zone mapping the chunk. There may be no
* mapping for read and discard. If a mapping is obtained,
+ the zone returned will be set to active state.
*/
dm zoned: move fields from struct dmz_dev to dmz_metadata Move fields from the device structure into the metadata structure and provide accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:21 +08:00
zone = dmz_get_chunk_mapping(zmd, dmz_bio_chunk(zmd, bio),
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
bio_op(bio));
if (IS_ERR(zone)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(zone);
goto out;
}
/* Process the BIO */
if (zone) {
dmz_activate_zone(zone);
bioctx->zone = zone;
dm zoned: per-device reclaim Instead of having one reclaim workqueue for the entire set we should be allocating a reclaim workqueue per device; doing so will reduce contention and should boost performance for a multi-device setup. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:50 +08:00
dmz_reclaim_bio_acc(zone->dev->reclaim);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
}
switch (bio_op(bio)) {
case REQ_OP_READ:
ret = dmz_handle_read(dmz, zone, bio);
break;
case REQ_OP_WRITE:
ret = dmz_handle_write(dmz, zone, bio);
break;
case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
ret = dmz_handle_discard(dmz, zone, bio);
break;
default:
dm zoned: introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format device name Introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format the device-mapper device name and use it instead of the device name of the underlying device. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:22 +08:00
DMERR("(%s): Unsupported BIO operation 0x%x",
dmz_metadata_label(dmz->metadata), bio_op(bio));
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
ret = -EIO;
}
/*
* Release the chunk mapping. This will check that the mapping
* is still valid, that is, that the zone used still has valid blocks.
*/
if (zone)
dmz_put_chunk_mapping(zmd, zone);
out:
dmz_bio_endio(bio, errno_to_blk_status(ret));
dmz_unlock_metadata(zmd);
}
/*
* Increment a chunk reference counter.
*/
static inline void dmz_get_chunk_work(struct dm_chunk_work *cw)
{
dm zoned: target: use refcount_t for dm zoned reference counters The API surrounding refcount_t should be used in place of atomic_t when variables are being used as reference counters. This API can prevent issues such as counter overflows and use-after-free conditions. Within the dm zoned target stack, the atomic_t API is used for bioctx->ref and cw->refcount. Change these to use refcount_t, avoiding the issues mentioned. Signed-off-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-08-24 01:35:57 +08:00
refcount_inc(&cw->refcount);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
}
/*
* Decrement a chunk work reference count and
* free it if it becomes 0.
*/
static void dmz_put_chunk_work(struct dm_chunk_work *cw)
{
dm zoned: target: use refcount_t for dm zoned reference counters The API surrounding refcount_t should be used in place of atomic_t when variables are being used as reference counters. This API can prevent issues such as counter overflows and use-after-free conditions. Within the dm zoned target stack, the atomic_t API is used for bioctx->ref and cw->refcount. Change these to use refcount_t, avoiding the issues mentioned. Signed-off-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-08-24 01:35:57 +08:00
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&cw->refcount)) {
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
WARN_ON(!bio_list_empty(&cw->bio_list));
radix_tree_delete(&cw->target->chunk_rxtree, cw->chunk);
kfree(cw);
}
}
/*
* Chunk BIO work function.
*/
static void dmz_chunk_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct dm_chunk_work *cw = container_of(work, struct dm_chunk_work, work);
struct dmz_target *dmz = cw->target;
struct bio *bio;
mutex_lock(&dmz->chunk_lock);
/* Process the chunk BIOs */
while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&cw->bio_list))) {
mutex_unlock(&dmz->chunk_lock);
dmz_handle_bio(dmz, cw, bio);
mutex_lock(&dmz->chunk_lock);
dmz_put_chunk_work(cw);
}
/* Queueing the work incremented the work refcount */
dmz_put_chunk_work(cw);
mutex_unlock(&dmz->chunk_lock);
}
/*
* Flush work.
*/
static void dmz_flush_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct dmz_target *dmz = container_of(work, struct dmz_target, flush_work.work);
struct bio *bio;
int ret;
/* Flush dirty metadata blocks */
ret = dmz_flush_metadata(dmz->metadata);
dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure dm-zoned is observed to lock up or livelock in case of hardware failure or some misconfiguration of the backing zoned device. This patch adds a new dm-zoned target function that checks the status of the backing device. If the request queue of the backing device is found to be in dying state or the SCSI backing device enters offline state, the health check code sets a dm-zoned target flag prompting all further incoming I/O to be rejected. In order to detect backing device failures timely, this new function is called in the request mapping path, at the beginning of every reclaim run and before performing any metadata I/O. The proper way out of this situation is to do dmsetup remove <dm-zoned target> and recreate the target when the problem with the backing device is resolved. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-11 05:43:11 +08:00
if (ret)
dm zoned: remove spurious newlines from debugging messages DMDEBUG will already add a newline to the logging messages, so we shouldn't be adding it to the message itself. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-14 14:09:29 +08:00
DMDEBUG("(%s): Metadata flush failed, rc=%d",
dm zoned: introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format device name Introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format the device-mapper device name and use it instead of the device name of the underlying device. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:22 +08:00
dmz_metadata_label(dmz->metadata), ret);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/* Process queued flush requests */
while (1) {
spin_lock(&dmz->flush_lock);
bio = bio_list_pop(&dmz->flush_list);
spin_unlock(&dmz->flush_lock);
if (!bio)
break;
dmz_bio_endio(bio, errno_to_blk_status(ret));
}
queue_delayed_work(dmz->flush_wq, &dmz->flush_work, DMZ_FLUSH_PERIOD);
}
/*
* Get a chunk work and start it to process a new BIO.
* If the BIO chunk has no work yet, create one.
*/
dm zoned: improve error handling in i/o map code Some errors are ignored in the I/O path during queueing chunks for processing by chunk works. Since at least these errors are transient in nature, it should be possible to retry the failed incoming commands. The fix - Errors that can happen while queueing chunks are carried upwards to the main mapping function and it now returns DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE for any incoming requests that can not be properly queued. Error logging/debug messages are added where needed. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-11 05:43:10 +08:00
static int dmz_queue_chunk_work(struct dmz_target *dmz, struct bio *bio)
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
{
dm zoned: move fields from struct dmz_dev to dmz_metadata Move fields from the device structure into the metadata structure and provide accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:21 +08:00
unsigned int chunk = dmz_bio_chunk(dmz->metadata, bio);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
struct dm_chunk_work *cw;
dm zoned: improve error handling in i/o map code Some errors are ignored in the I/O path during queueing chunks for processing by chunk works. Since at least these errors are transient in nature, it should be possible to retry the failed incoming commands. The fix - Errors that can happen while queueing chunks are carried upwards to the main mapping function and it now returns DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE for any incoming requests that can not be properly queued. Error logging/debug messages are added where needed. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-11 05:43:10 +08:00
int ret = 0;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
mutex_lock(&dmz->chunk_lock);
/* Get the BIO chunk work. If one is not active yet, create one */
cw = radix_tree_lookup(&dmz->chunk_rxtree, chunk);
dm zoned: Fix reference counter initial value of chunk works Dm-zoned initializes reference counters of new chunk works with zero value and refcount_inc() is called to increment the counter. However, the refcount_inc() function handles the addition to zero value as an error and triggers the warning as follows: refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1506 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x68/0xf0 ... CPU: 7 PID: 1506 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.4.0+ #134 ... Call Trace: dmz_map+0x2d2/0x350 [dm_zoned] __map_bio+0x42/0x1a0 __split_and_process_non_flush+0x14a/0x1b0 __split_and_process_bio+0x83/0x240 ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x165/0x220 dm_process_bio+0x90/0x230 ? generic_make_request_checks+0x2e7/0x680 dm_make_request+0x3e/0xb0 generic_make_request+0xcf/0x320 ? memcg_drain_all_list_lrus+0x1c0/0x1c0 submit_bio+0x3c/0x160 ? guard_bio_eod+0x2c/0x130 mpage_readpages+0x182/0x1d0 ? bdev_evict_inode+0xf0/0xf0 read_pages+0x6b/0x1b0 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1ba/0x1d0 force_page_cache_readahead+0x93/0x100 generic_file_read_iter+0x83a/0xe40 ? __seccomp_filter+0x7b/0x670 new_sync_read+0x12a/0x1c0 vfs_read+0x9d/0x150 ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 ... After this warning, following refcount API calls for the counter all fail to change the counter value. Fix this by setting the initial reference counter value not zero but one for the new chunk works. Instead, do not call refcount_inc() via dmz_get_chunk_work() for the new chunks works. The failure was observed with linux version 5.4 with CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL enabled. Refcount rework was merged to linux version 5.5 by the commit 168829ad09ca ("Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip"). After this commit, CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL was removed and the failure was observed regardless of kernel configuration. Linux version 4.20 merged the commit 092b5648760a ("dm zoned: target: use refcount_t for dm zoned reference counters"). Before this commit, dm zoned used atomic_t APIs which does not check addition to zero, then this fix is not necessary. Fixes: 092b5648760a ("dm zoned: target: use refcount_t for dm zoned reference counters") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-02-27 08:18:52 +08:00
if (cw) {
dmz_get_chunk_work(cw);
} else {
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/* Create a new chunk work */
dm zoned: use GFP_NOIO in I/O path Use GFP_NOIO for memory allocations in the I/O path. Other memory allocations in the initialization path can use GFP_KERNEL. Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-07-24 15:44:37 +08:00
cw = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dm_chunk_work), GFP_NOIO);
dm zoned: improve error handling in i/o map code Some errors are ignored in the I/O path during queueing chunks for processing by chunk works. Since at least these errors are transient in nature, it should be possible to retry the failed incoming commands. The fix - Errors that can happen while queueing chunks are carried upwards to the main mapping function and it now returns DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE for any incoming requests that can not be properly queued. Error logging/debug messages are added where needed. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-11 05:43:10 +08:00
if (unlikely(!cw)) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
goto out;
dm zoned: improve error handling in i/o map code Some errors are ignored in the I/O path during queueing chunks for processing by chunk works. Since at least these errors are transient in nature, it should be possible to retry the failed incoming commands. The fix - Errors that can happen while queueing chunks are carried upwards to the main mapping function and it now returns DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE for any incoming requests that can not be properly queued. Error logging/debug messages are added where needed. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-11 05:43:10 +08:00
}
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
INIT_WORK(&cw->work, dmz_chunk_work);
dm zoned: Fix reference counter initial value of chunk works Dm-zoned initializes reference counters of new chunk works with zero value and refcount_inc() is called to increment the counter. However, the refcount_inc() function handles the addition to zero value as an error and triggers the warning as follows: refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1506 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x68/0xf0 ... CPU: 7 PID: 1506 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.4.0+ #134 ... Call Trace: dmz_map+0x2d2/0x350 [dm_zoned] __map_bio+0x42/0x1a0 __split_and_process_non_flush+0x14a/0x1b0 __split_and_process_bio+0x83/0x240 ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x165/0x220 dm_process_bio+0x90/0x230 ? generic_make_request_checks+0x2e7/0x680 dm_make_request+0x3e/0xb0 generic_make_request+0xcf/0x320 ? memcg_drain_all_list_lrus+0x1c0/0x1c0 submit_bio+0x3c/0x160 ? guard_bio_eod+0x2c/0x130 mpage_readpages+0x182/0x1d0 ? bdev_evict_inode+0xf0/0xf0 read_pages+0x6b/0x1b0 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1ba/0x1d0 force_page_cache_readahead+0x93/0x100 generic_file_read_iter+0x83a/0xe40 ? __seccomp_filter+0x7b/0x670 new_sync_read+0x12a/0x1c0 vfs_read+0x9d/0x150 ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 ... After this warning, following refcount API calls for the counter all fail to change the counter value. Fix this by setting the initial reference counter value not zero but one for the new chunk works. Instead, do not call refcount_inc() via dmz_get_chunk_work() for the new chunks works. The failure was observed with linux version 5.4 with CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL enabled. Refcount rework was merged to linux version 5.5 by the commit 168829ad09ca ("Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip"). After this commit, CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL was removed and the failure was observed regardless of kernel configuration. Linux version 4.20 merged the commit 092b5648760a ("dm zoned: target: use refcount_t for dm zoned reference counters"). Before this commit, dm zoned used atomic_t APIs which does not check addition to zero, then this fix is not necessary. Fixes: 092b5648760a ("dm zoned: target: use refcount_t for dm zoned reference counters") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-02-27 08:18:52 +08:00
refcount_set(&cw->refcount, 1);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
cw->target = dmz;
cw->chunk = chunk;
bio_list_init(&cw->bio_list);
ret = radix_tree_insert(&dmz->chunk_rxtree, chunk, cw);
if (unlikely(ret)) {
kfree(cw);
goto out;
}
}
bio_list_add(&cw->bio_list, bio);
if (queue_work(dmz->chunk_wq, &cw->work))
dmz_get_chunk_work(cw);
out:
mutex_unlock(&dmz->chunk_lock);
dm zoned: improve error handling in i/o map code Some errors are ignored in the I/O path during queueing chunks for processing by chunk works. Since at least these errors are transient in nature, it should be possible to retry the failed incoming commands. The fix - Errors that can happen while queueing chunks are carried upwards to the main mapping function and it now returns DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE for any incoming requests that can not be properly queued. Error logging/debug messages are added where needed. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-11 05:43:10 +08:00
return ret;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
}
dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure dm-zoned is observed to lock up or livelock in case of hardware failure or some misconfiguration of the backing zoned device. This patch adds a new dm-zoned target function that checks the status of the backing device. If the request queue of the backing device is found to be in dying state or the SCSI backing device enters offline state, the health check code sets a dm-zoned target flag prompting all further incoming I/O to be rejected. In order to detect backing device failures timely, this new function is called in the request mapping path, at the beginning of every reclaim run and before performing any metadata I/O. The proper way out of this situation is to do dmsetup remove <dm-zoned target> and recreate the target when the problem with the backing device is resolved. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-11 05:43:11 +08:00
/*
dm zoned: reduce overhead of backing device checks Commit 75d66ffb48efb3 added backing device health checks and as a part of these checks, check_events() block ops template call is invoked in dm-zoned mapping path as well as in reclaim and flush path. Calling check_events() with ATA or SCSI backing devices introduces a blocking scsi_test_unit_ready() call being made in sd_check_events(). Even though the overhead of calling scsi_test_unit_ready() is small for ATA zoned devices, it is much larger for SCSI and it affects performance in a very negative way. Fix this performance regression by executing check_events() only in case of any I/O errors. The function dmz_bdev_is_dying() is modified to call only blk_queue_dying(), while calls to check_events() are made in a new helper function, dmz_check_bdev(). Reported-by: zhangxiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com> Fixes: 75d66ffb48efb3 ("dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-11-07 06:34:35 +08:00
* Check if the backing device is being removed. If it's on the way out,
dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure dm-zoned is observed to lock up or livelock in case of hardware failure or some misconfiguration of the backing zoned device. This patch adds a new dm-zoned target function that checks the status of the backing device. If the request queue of the backing device is found to be in dying state or the SCSI backing device enters offline state, the health check code sets a dm-zoned target flag prompting all further incoming I/O to be rejected. In order to detect backing device failures timely, this new function is called in the request mapping path, at the beginning of every reclaim run and before performing any metadata I/O. The proper way out of this situation is to do dmsetup remove <dm-zoned target> and recreate the target when the problem with the backing device is resolved. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-11 05:43:11 +08:00
* start failing I/O. Reclaim and metadata components also call this
* function to cleanly abort operation in the event of such failure.
*/
bool dmz_bdev_is_dying(struct dmz_dev *dmz_dev)
{
dm zoned: reduce overhead of backing device checks Commit 75d66ffb48efb3 added backing device health checks and as a part of these checks, check_events() block ops template call is invoked in dm-zoned mapping path as well as in reclaim and flush path. Calling check_events() with ATA or SCSI backing devices introduces a blocking scsi_test_unit_ready() call being made in sd_check_events(). Even though the overhead of calling scsi_test_unit_ready() is small for ATA zoned devices, it is much larger for SCSI and it affects performance in a very negative way. Fix this performance regression by executing check_events() only in case of any I/O errors. The function dmz_bdev_is_dying() is modified to call only blk_queue_dying(), while calls to check_events() are made in a new helper function, dmz_check_bdev(). Reported-by: zhangxiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com> Fixes: 75d66ffb48efb3 ("dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-11-07 06:34:35 +08:00
if (dmz_dev->flags & DMZ_BDEV_DYING)
return true;
dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure dm-zoned is observed to lock up or livelock in case of hardware failure or some misconfiguration of the backing zoned device. This patch adds a new dm-zoned target function that checks the status of the backing device. If the request queue of the backing device is found to be in dying state or the SCSI backing device enters offline state, the health check code sets a dm-zoned target flag prompting all further incoming I/O to be rejected. In order to detect backing device failures timely, this new function is called in the request mapping path, at the beginning of every reclaim run and before performing any metadata I/O. The proper way out of this situation is to do dmsetup remove <dm-zoned target> and recreate the target when the problem with the backing device is resolved. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-11 05:43:11 +08:00
dm zoned: reduce overhead of backing device checks Commit 75d66ffb48efb3 added backing device health checks and as a part of these checks, check_events() block ops template call is invoked in dm-zoned mapping path as well as in reclaim and flush path. Calling check_events() with ATA or SCSI backing devices introduces a blocking scsi_test_unit_ready() call being made in sd_check_events(). Even though the overhead of calling scsi_test_unit_ready() is small for ATA zoned devices, it is much larger for SCSI and it affects performance in a very negative way. Fix this performance regression by executing check_events() only in case of any I/O errors. The function dmz_bdev_is_dying() is modified to call only blk_queue_dying(), while calls to check_events() are made in a new helper function, dmz_check_bdev(). Reported-by: zhangxiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com> Fixes: 75d66ffb48efb3 ("dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-11-07 06:34:35 +08:00
if (dmz_dev->flags & DMZ_CHECK_BDEV)
return !dmz_check_bdev(dmz_dev);
if (blk_queue_dying(bdev_get_queue(dmz_dev->bdev))) {
dmz_dev_warn(dmz_dev, "Backing device queue dying");
dmz_dev->flags |= DMZ_BDEV_DYING;
dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure dm-zoned is observed to lock up or livelock in case of hardware failure or some misconfiguration of the backing zoned device. This patch adds a new dm-zoned target function that checks the status of the backing device. If the request queue of the backing device is found to be in dying state or the SCSI backing device enters offline state, the health check code sets a dm-zoned target flag prompting all further incoming I/O to be rejected. In order to detect backing device failures timely, this new function is called in the request mapping path, at the beginning of every reclaim run and before performing any metadata I/O. The proper way out of this situation is to do dmsetup remove <dm-zoned target> and recreate the target when the problem with the backing device is resolved. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-11 05:43:11 +08:00
}
return dmz_dev->flags & DMZ_BDEV_DYING;
}
dm zoned: reduce overhead of backing device checks Commit 75d66ffb48efb3 added backing device health checks and as a part of these checks, check_events() block ops template call is invoked in dm-zoned mapping path as well as in reclaim and flush path. Calling check_events() with ATA or SCSI backing devices introduces a blocking scsi_test_unit_ready() call being made in sd_check_events(). Even though the overhead of calling scsi_test_unit_ready() is small for ATA zoned devices, it is much larger for SCSI and it affects performance in a very negative way. Fix this performance regression by executing check_events() only in case of any I/O errors. The function dmz_bdev_is_dying() is modified to call only blk_queue_dying(), while calls to check_events() are made in a new helper function, dmz_check_bdev(). Reported-by: zhangxiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com> Fixes: 75d66ffb48efb3 ("dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-11-07 06:34:35 +08:00
/*
* Check the backing device availability. This detects such events as
* backing device going offline due to errors, media removals, etc.
* This check is less efficient than dmz_bdev_is_dying() and should
* only be performed as a part of error handling.
*/
bool dmz_check_bdev(struct dmz_dev *dmz_dev)
{
struct gendisk *disk;
dmz_dev->flags &= ~DMZ_CHECK_BDEV;
if (dmz_bdev_is_dying(dmz_dev))
return false;
disk = dmz_dev->bdev->bd_disk;
if (disk->fops->check_events &&
disk->fops->check_events(disk, 0) & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE) {
dmz_dev_warn(dmz_dev, "Backing device offline");
dmz_dev->flags |= DMZ_BDEV_DYING;
}
return !(dmz_dev->flags & DMZ_BDEV_DYING);
}
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/*
* Process a new BIO.
*/
static int dmz_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
{
struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private;
dm zoned: move fields from struct dmz_dev to dmz_metadata Move fields from the device structure into the metadata structure and provide accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:21 +08:00
struct dmz_metadata *zmd = dmz->metadata;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
struct dmz_bioctx *bioctx = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dmz_bioctx));
sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
unsigned int nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
sector_t chunk_sector;
dm zoned: improve error handling in i/o map code Some errors are ignored in the I/O path during queueing chunks for processing by chunk works. Since at least these errors are transient in nature, it should be possible to retry the failed incoming commands. The fix - Errors that can happen while queueing chunks are carried upwards to the main mapping function and it now returns DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE for any incoming requests that can not be properly queued. Error logging/debug messages are added where needed. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-11 05:43:10 +08:00
int ret;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
dm zoned: Introduce dmz_dev_is_dying() and dmz_check_dev() Introduce accessors dmz_dev_is_dying() and dmz_check_dev() to avoid having to reference the devices directly. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:23 +08:00
if (dmz_dev_is_dying(zmd))
dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure dm-zoned is observed to lock up or livelock in case of hardware failure or some misconfiguration of the backing zoned device. This patch adds a new dm-zoned target function that checks the status of the backing device. If the request queue of the backing device is found to be in dying state or the SCSI backing device enters offline state, the health check code sets a dm-zoned target flag prompting all further incoming I/O to be rejected. In order to detect backing device failures timely, this new function is called in the request mapping path, at the beginning of every reclaim run and before performing any metadata I/O. The proper way out of this situation is to do dmsetup remove <dm-zoned target> and recreate the target when the problem with the backing device is resolved. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-11 05:43:11 +08:00
return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
dm zoned: introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format device name Introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format the device-mapper device name and use it instead of the device name of the underlying device. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:22 +08:00
DMDEBUG("(%s): BIO op %d sector %llu + %u => chunk %llu, block %llu, %u blocks",
dmz_metadata_label(zmd),
bio_op(bio), (unsigned long long)sector, nr_sectors,
(unsigned long long)dmz_bio_chunk(zmd, bio),
(unsigned long long)dmz_chunk_block(zmd, dmz_bio_block(bio)),
(unsigned int)dmz_bio_blocks(bio));
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
dm zoned: remove test for impossible REQ_OP_FLUSH conditions The value REQ_OP_FLUSH is only used by the block code for request-based devices. Remove the tests for REQ_OP_FLUSH from the bio-based dm-zoned-target. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-07-21 23:56:46 +08:00
if (!nr_sectors && bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_WRITE)
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
/* The BIO should be block aligned */
if ((nr_sectors & DMZ_BLOCK_SECTORS_MASK) || (sector & DMZ_BLOCK_SECTORS_MASK))
return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
/* Initialize the BIO context */
dm zoned: replace 'target' pointer in the bio context Replace the 'target' pointer in the bio context with the device pointer as this is what's actually used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:25 +08:00
bioctx->dev = NULL;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
bioctx->zone = NULL;
bioctx->bio = bio;
dm zoned: target: use refcount_t for dm zoned reference counters The API surrounding refcount_t should be used in place of atomic_t when variables are being used as reference counters. This API can prevent issues such as counter overflows and use-after-free conditions. Within the dm zoned target stack, the atomic_t API is used for bioctx->ref and cw->refcount. Change these to use refcount_t, avoiding the issues mentioned. Signed-off-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-08-24 01:35:57 +08:00
refcount_set(&bioctx->ref, 1);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/* Set the BIO pending in the flush list */
dm zoned: remove test for impossible REQ_OP_FLUSH conditions The value REQ_OP_FLUSH is only used by the block code for request-based devices. Remove the tests for REQ_OP_FLUSH from the bio-based dm-zoned-target. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-07-21 23:56:46 +08:00
if (!nr_sectors && bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE) {
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
spin_lock(&dmz->flush_lock);
bio_list_add(&dmz->flush_list, bio);
spin_unlock(&dmz->flush_lock);
mod_delayed_work(dmz->flush_wq, &dmz->flush_work, 0);
return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
}
/* Split zone BIOs to fit entirely into a zone */
dm zoned: move fields from struct dmz_dev to dmz_metadata Move fields from the device structure into the metadata structure and provide accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:21 +08:00
chunk_sector = sector & (dmz_zone_nr_sectors(zmd) - 1);
if (chunk_sector + nr_sectors > dmz_zone_nr_sectors(zmd))
dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, dmz_zone_nr_sectors(zmd) - chunk_sector);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/* Now ready to handle this BIO */
dm zoned: improve error handling in i/o map code Some errors are ignored in the I/O path during queueing chunks for processing by chunk works. Since at least these errors are transient in nature, it should be possible to retry the failed incoming commands. The fix - Errors that can happen while queueing chunks are carried upwards to the main mapping function and it now returns DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE for any incoming requests that can not be properly queued. Error logging/debug messages are added where needed. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-11 05:43:10 +08:00
ret = dmz_queue_chunk_work(dmz, bio);
if (ret) {
dm zoned: remove spurious newlines from debugging messages DMDEBUG will already add a newline to the logging messages, so we shouldn't be adding it to the message itself. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-14 14:09:29 +08:00
DMDEBUG("(%s): BIO op %d, can't process chunk %llu, err %i",
dm zoned: introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format device name Introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format the device-mapper device name and use it instead of the device name of the underlying device. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:22 +08:00
dmz_metadata_label(zmd),
bio_op(bio), (u64)dmz_bio_chunk(zmd, bio),
ret);
dm zoned: improve error handling in i/o map code Some errors are ignored in the I/O path during queueing chunks for processing by chunk works. Since at least these errors are transient in nature, it should be possible to retry the failed incoming commands. The fix - Errors that can happen while queueing chunks are carried upwards to the main mapping function and it now returns DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE for any incoming requests that can not be properly queued. Error logging/debug messages are added where needed. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-11 05:43:10 +08:00
return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
}
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
}
/*
* Get zoned device information.
*/
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
static int dmz_get_zoned_device(struct dm_target *ti, char *path,
int idx, int nr_devs)
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
{
struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private;
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
struct dm_dev *ddev;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
struct dmz_dev *dev;
int ret;
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
struct block_device *bdev;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/* Get the target device */
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
ret = dm_get_device(ti, path, dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &ddev);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
if (ret) {
ti->error = "Get target device failed";
return ret;
}
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
bdev = ddev->bdev;
if (bdev_zoned_model(bdev) == BLK_ZONED_NONE) {
if (nr_devs == 1) {
ti->error = "Invalid regular device";
goto err;
}
if (idx != 0) {
ti->error = "First device must be a regular device";
goto err;
}
if (dmz->ddev[0]) {
ti->error = "Too many regular devices";
goto err;
}
dev = &dmz->dev[idx];
dev->flags = DMZ_BDEV_REGULAR;
} else {
if (dmz->ddev[idx]) {
ti->error = "Too many zoned devices";
goto err;
}
if (nr_devs > 1 && idx == 0) {
ti->error = "First device must be a regular device";
goto err;
}
dev = &dmz->dev[idx];
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
}
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
dev->bdev = bdev;
dm zoned: select reclaim zone based on device index per-device reclaim should select zones on that device only. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:54 +08:00
dev->dev_idx = idx;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
dm: use bdev_nr_sectors and bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding them Use the proper helpers to read the block device size. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018101130.1838532-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 18:11:05 +08:00
dev->capacity = bdev_nr_sectors(bdev);
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
if (ti->begin) {
ti->error = "Partial mapping is not supported";
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
goto err;
}
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
dmz->ddev[idx] = ddev;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
return 0;
err:
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
dm_put_device(ti, ddev);
return -EINVAL;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
}
/*
* Cleanup zoned device information.
*/
static void dmz_put_zoned_device(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private;
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
int i;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) {
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
if (dmz->ddev[i]) {
dm_put_device(ti, dmz->ddev[i]);
dmz->ddev[i] = NULL;
}
}
}
static int dmz_fixup_devices(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private;
dm-zoned: cleanup dmz_fixup_devices Use the bdev based helpers where applicable and move the zoned_dev into the scope where it is actually used. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-06 15:03:48 +08:00
struct dmz_dev *reg_dev = NULL;
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
sector_t zone_nr_sectors = 0;
int i;
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
/*
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
* When we have more than on devices, the first one must be a
* regular block device and the others zoned block devices.
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
*/
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
if (dmz->nr_ddevs > 1) {
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
reg_dev = &dmz->dev[0];
if (!(reg_dev->flags & DMZ_BDEV_REGULAR)) {
ti->error = "Primary disk is not a regular device";
return -EINVAL;
}
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
for (i = 1; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) {
dm-zoned: cleanup dmz_fixup_devices Use the bdev based helpers where applicable and move the zoned_dev into the scope where it is actually used. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-06 15:03:48 +08:00
struct dmz_dev *zoned_dev = &dmz->dev[i];
struct block_device *bdev = zoned_dev->bdev;
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
if (zoned_dev->flags & DMZ_BDEV_REGULAR) {
ti->error = "Secondary disk is not a zoned device";
return -EINVAL;
}
if (zone_nr_sectors &&
dm-zoned: cleanup dmz_fixup_devices Use the bdev based helpers where applicable and move the zoned_dev into the scope where it is actually used. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-06 15:03:48 +08:00
zone_nr_sectors != bdev_zone_sectors(bdev)) {
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
ti->error = "Zone nr sectors mismatch";
return -EINVAL;
}
dm-zoned: cleanup dmz_fixup_devices Use the bdev based helpers where applicable and move the zoned_dev into the scope where it is actually used. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-06 15:03:48 +08:00
zone_nr_sectors = bdev_zone_sectors(bdev);
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
zoned_dev->zone_nr_sectors = zone_nr_sectors;
dm-zoned: cleanup dmz_fixup_devices Use the bdev based helpers where applicable and move the zoned_dev into the scope where it is actually used. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-06 15:03:48 +08:00
zoned_dev->nr_zones = bdev_nr_zones(bdev);
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
}
} else {
dm-zoned: cleanup dmz_fixup_devices Use the bdev based helpers where applicable and move the zoned_dev into the scope where it is actually used. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-06 15:03:48 +08:00
struct dmz_dev *zoned_dev = &dmz->dev[0];
struct block_device *bdev = zoned_dev->bdev;
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
if (zoned_dev->flags & DMZ_BDEV_REGULAR) {
ti->error = "Disk is not a zoned device";
return -EINVAL;
}
dm-zoned: cleanup dmz_fixup_devices Use the bdev based helpers where applicable and move the zoned_dev into the scope where it is actually used. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-06 15:03:48 +08:00
zoned_dev->zone_nr_sectors = bdev_zone_sectors(bdev);
zoned_dev->nr_zones = bdev_nr_zones(bdev);
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
}
if (reg_dev) {
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
sector_t zone_offset;
reg_dev->zone_nr_sectors = zone_nr_sectors;
dm zoned: Avoid 64-bit division error in dmz_fixup_devices When building arm32 allyesconfig: ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __aeabi_uldivmod >>> referenced by dm-zoned-target.c >>> md/dm-zoned-target.o:(dmz_ctr) in archive drivers/built-in.a dmz_fixup_devices uses DIV_ROUND_UP with variables of type sector_t. As such, it should be using DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T, which handles this automatically. Fixes: 70978208ec91 ("dm zoned: metadata version 2") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-13 16:45:22 +08:00
reg_dev->nr_zones =
DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(reg_dev->capacity,
reg_dev->zone_nr_sectors);
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
reg_dev->zone_offset = 0;
zone_offset = reg_dev->nr_zones;
for (i = 1; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) {
dmz->dev[i].zone_offset = zone_offset;
zone_offset += dmz->dev[i].nr_zones;
}
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
}
return 0;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
}
/*
* Setup target.
*/
static int dmz_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
{
struct dmz_target *dmz;
dm zoned: per-device reclaim Instead of having one reclaim workqueue for the entire set we should be allocating a reclaim workqueue per device; doing so will reduce contention and should boost performance for a multi-device setup. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:50 +08:00
int ret, i;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/* Check arguments */
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
if (argc < 1) {
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
ti->error = "Invalid argument count";
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Allocate and initialize the target descriptor */
dmz = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dmz_target), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dmz) {
ti->error = "Unable to allocate the zoned target descriptor";
return -ENOMEM;
}
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
dmz->dev = kcalloc(argc, sizeof(struct dmz_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
if (!dmz->dev) {
ti->error = "Unable to allocate the zoned device descriptors";
kfree(dmz);
return -ENOMEM;
}
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
dmz->ddev = kcalloc(argc, sizeof(struct dm_dev *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dmz->ddev) {
ti->error = "Unable to allocate the dm device descriptors";
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
dm zoned: per-device reclaim Instead of having one reclaim workqueue for the entire set we should be allocating a reclaim workqueue per device; doing so will reduce contention and should boost performance for a multi-device setup. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:50 +08:00
dmz->nr_ddevs = argc;
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
ti->private = dmz;
/* Get the target zoned block device */
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
ret = dmz_get_zoned_device(ti, argv[i], i, argc);
if (ret)
goto err_dev;
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
}
ret = dmz_fixup_devices(ti);
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
if (ret)
goto err_dev;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/* Initialize metadata */
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
ret = dmz_ctr_metadata(dmz->dev, argc, &dmz->metadata,
dm zoned: introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format device name Introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format the device-mapper device name and use it instead of the device name of the underlying device. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:22 +08:00
dm_table_device_name(ti->table));
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
if (ret) {
ti->error = "Metadata initialization failed";
goto err_dev;
}
/* Set target (no write same support) */
dm zoned: assign max_io_len correctly The unit of max_io_len is sector instead of byte (spotted through code review), so fix it. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-15 11:33:23 +08:00
ti->max_io_len = dmz_zone_nr_sectors(dmz->metadata);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
ti->num_write_zeroes_bios = 1;
ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct dmz_bioctx);
ti->flush_supported = true;
ti->discards_supported = true;
/* The exposed capacity is the number of chunks that can be mapped */
dm zoned: move fields from struct dmz_dev to dmz_metadata Move fields from the device structure into the metadata structure and provide accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:21 +08:00
ti->len = (sector_t)dmz_nr_chunks(dmz->metadata) <<
dmz_zone_nr_sectors_shift(dmz->metadata);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
/* Zone BIO */
dm: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init() Convert dm to embedded bio sets. Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-21 06:25:53 +08:00
ret = bioset_init(&dmz->bio_set, DMZ_MIN_BIOS, 0, 0);
if (ret) {
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
ti->error = "Create BIO set failed";
goto err_meta;
}
/* Chunk BIO work */
mutex_init(&dmz->chunk_lock);
dm zoned: avoid triggering reclaim from inside dmz_map() This patch avoids that lockdep reports the following: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 4.18.0-rc1 #62 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kswapd0/84 is trying to acquire lock: 00000000c313516d (&xfs_nondir_ilock_class){++++}, at: xfs_free_eofblocks+0xa2/0x1e0 but task is already holding lock: 00000000591c83ae (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}: kmem_cache_alloc+0x2c/0x2b0 radix_tree_node_alloc.constprop.19+0x3d/0xc0 __radix_tree_create+0x161/0x1c0 __radix_tree_insert+0x45/0x210 dmz_map+0x245/0x2d0 [dm_zoned] __map_bio+0x40/0x260 __split_and_process_non_flush+0x116/0x220 __split_and_process_bio+0x81/0x180 __dm_make_request.isra.32+0x5a/0x100 generic_make_request+0x36e/0x690 submit_bio+0x6c/0x140 mpage_readpages+0x19e/0x1f0 read_pages+0x6d/0x1b0 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x21b/0x2d0 force_page_cache_readahead+0xc4/0x100 generic_file_read_iter+0x7c6/0xd20 __vfs_read+0x102/0x180 vfs_read+0x9b/0x140 ksys_read+0x55/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe -> #1 (&dmz->chunk_lock){+.+.}: dmz_map+0x133/0x2d0 [dm_zoned] __map_bio+0x40/0x260 __split_and_process_non_flush+0x116/0x220 __split_and_process_bio+0x81/0x180 __dm_make_request.isra.32+0x5a/0x100 generic_make_request+0x36e/0x690 submit_bio+0x6c/0x140 _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x31c/0x590 xfs_buf_submit_wait+0x73/0x520 xfs_buf_read_map+0x134/0x2f0 xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0xc3/0x580 xfs_read_agf+0xa5/0x1e0 xfs_alloc_read_agf+0x59/0x2b0 xfs_alloc_pagf_init+0x27/0x60 xfs_bmap_longest_free_extent+0x43/0xb0 xfs_bmap_btalloc_nullfb+0x7f/0xf0 xfs_bmap_btalloc+0x428/0x7c0 xfs_bmapi_write+0x598/0xcc0 xfs_iomap_write_allocate+0x15a/0x330 xfs_map_blocks+0x1cf/0x3f0 xfs_do_writepage+0x15f/0x7b0 write_cache_pages+0x1ca/0x540 xfs_vm_writepages+0x65/0xa0 do_writepages+0x48/0xf0 __writeback_single_inode+0x58/0x730 writeback_sb_inodes+0x249/0x5c0 wb_writeback+0x11e/0x550 wb_workfn+0xa3/0x670 process_one_work+0x228/0x670 worker_thread+0x3c/0x390 kthread+0x11c/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 -> #0 (&xfs_nondir_ilock_class){++++}: down_read_nested+0x43/0x70 xfs_free_eofblocks+0xa2/0x1e0 xfs_fs_destroy_inode+0xac/0x270 dispose_list+0x51/0x80 prune_icache_sb+0x52/0x70 super_cache_scan+0x127/0x1a0 shrink_slab.part.47+0x1bd/0x590 shrink_node+0x3b5/0x470 balance_pgdat+0x158/0x3b0 kswapd+0x1ba/0x600 kthread+0x11c/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &xfs_nondir_ilock_class --> &dmz->chunk_lock --> fs_reclaim Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(fs_reclaim); lock(&dmz->chunk_lock); lock(fs_reclaim); lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by kswapd0/84: #0: 00000000591c83ae (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30 #1: 000000000f8208f5 (shrinker_rwsem){++++}, at: shrink_slab.part.47+0x3f/0x590 #2: 00000000cacefa54 (&type->s_umount_key#43){.+.+}, at: trylock_super+0x16/0x50 stack backtrace: CPU: 7 PID: 84 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1 #62 Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X10SRL-F, BIOS 2.0 12/17/2015 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x85/0xcb print_circular_bug.isra.36+0x1ce/0x1db __lock_acquire+0x124e/0x1310 lock_acquire+0x9f/0x1f0 down_read_nested+0x43/0x70 xfs_free_eofblocks+0xa2/0x1e0 xfs_fs_destroy_inode+0xac/0x270 dispose_list+0x51/0x80 prune_icache_sb+0x52/0x70 super_cache_scan+0x127/0x1a0 shrink_slab.part.47+0x1bd/0x590 shrink_node+0x3b5/0x470 balance_pgdat+0x158/0x3b0 kswapd+0x1ba/0x600 kthread+0x11c/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 Reported-by: Masato Suzuki <masato.suzuki@wdc.com> Fixes: 4218a9554653 ("dm zoned: use GFP_NOIO in I/O path") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-06-22 23:09:11 +08:00
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&dmz->chunk_rxtree, GFP_NOIO);
dm zoned: introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format device name Introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format the device-mapper device name and use it instead of the device name of the underlying device. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:22 +08:00
dmz->chunk_wq = alloc_workqueue("dmz_cwq_%s",
WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, 0,
dmz_metadata_label(dmz->metadata));
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
if (!dmz->chunk_wq) {
ti->error = "Create chunk workqueue failed";
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_bio;
}
/* Flush work */
spin_lock_init(&dmz->flush_lock);
bio_list_init(&dmz->flush_list);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dmz->flush_work, dmz_flush_work);
dmz->flush_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("dmz_fwq_%s", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM,
dm zoned: introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format device name Introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format the device-mapper device name and use it instead of the device name of the underlying device. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:22 +08:00
dmz_metadata_label(dmz->metadata));
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
if (!dmz->flush_wq) {
ti->error = "Create flush workqueue failed";
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_cwq;
}
mod_delayed_work(dmz->flush_wq, &dmz->flush_work, DMZ_FLUSH_PERIOD);
/* Initialize reclaim */
dm zoned: per-device reclaim Instead of having one reclaim workqueue for the entire set we should be allocating a reclaim workqueue per device; doing so will reduce contention and should boost performance for a multi-device setup. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:50 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) {
ret = dmz_ctr_reclaim(dmz->metadata, &dmz->dev[i].reclaim, i);
if (ret) {
ti->error = "Zone reclaim initialization failed";
goto err_fwq;
}
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
}
dm zoned: introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format device name Introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format the device-mapper device name and use it instead of the device name of the underlying device. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:22 +08:00
DMINFO("(%s): Target device: %llu 512-byte logical sectors (%llu blocks)",
dmz_metadata_label(dmz->metadata),
(unsigned long long)ti->len,
(unsigned long long)dmz_sect2blk(ti->len));
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
return 0;
err_fwq:
destroy_workqueue(dmz->flush_wq);
err_cwq:
destroy_workqueue(dmz->chunk_wq);
err_bio:
dm: backfill missing calls to mutex_destroy() Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-06 10:17:20 +08:00
mutex_destroy(&dmz->chunk_lock);
dm: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init() Convert dm to embedded bio sets. Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-21 06:25:53 +08:00
bioset_exit(&dmz->bio_set);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
err_meta:
dmz_dtr_metadata(dmz->metadata);
err_dev:
dmz_put_zoned_device(ti);
err:
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
kfree(dmz->dev);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
kfree(dmz);
return ret;
}
/*
* Cleanup target.
*/
static void dmz_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private;
dm zoned: per-device reclaim Instead of having one reclaim workqueue for the entire set we should be allocating a reclaim workqueue per device; doing so will reduce contention and should boost performance for a multi-device setup. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:50 +08:00
int i;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
destroy_workqueue(dmz->chunk_wq);
dm zoned: per-device reclaim Instead of having one reclaim workqueue for the entire set we should be allocating a reclaim workqueue per device; doing so will reduce contention and should boost performance for a multi-device setup. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:50 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++)
dmz_dtr_reclaim(dmz->dev[i].reclaim);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dmz->flush_work);
destroy_workqueue(dmz->flush_wq);
(void) dmz_flush_metadata(dmz->metadata);
dmz_dtr_metadata(dmz->metadata);
dm: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init() Convert dm to embedded bio sets. Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-21 06:25:53 +08:00
bioset_exit(&dmz->bio_set);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
dmz_put_zoned_device(ti);
dm: backfill missing calls to mutex_destroy() Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-06 10:17:20 +08:00
mutex_destroy(&dmz->chunk_lock);
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
kfree(dmz->dev);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
kfree(dmz);
}
/*
* Setup target request queue limits.
*/
static void dmz_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
{
struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private;
dm zoned: move fields from struct dmz_dev to dmz_metadata Move fields from the device structure into the metadata structure and provide accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:21 +08:00
unsigned int chunk_sectors = dmz_zone_nr_sectors(dmz->metadata);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
limits->logical_block_size = DMZ_BLOCK_SIZE;
limits->physical_block_size = DMZ_BLOCK_SIZE;
blk_limits_io_min(limits, DMZ_BLOCK_SIZE);
blk_limits_io_opt(limits, DMZ_BLOCK_SIZE);
dm-zoned: don't set the discard_alignment queue limit The discard_alignment queue limit is named a bit misleading means the offset into the block device at which the discard granularity starts. Setting it to the discard granularity as done by dm-zoned is mostly harmless but also useless. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418045314.360785-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-18 12:53:08 +08:00
limits->discard_alignment = 0;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
limits->discard_granularity = DMZ_BLOCK_SIZE;
limits->max_discard_sectors = chunk_sectors;
limits->max_hw_discard_sectors = chunk_sectors;
limits->max_write_zeroes_sectors = chunk_sectors;
/* FS hint to try to align to the device zone size */
limits->chunk_sectors = chunk_sectors;
limits->max_sectors = chunk_sectors;
/* We are exposing a drive-managed zoned block device */
limits->zoned = BLK_ZONED_NONE;
}
/*
* Pass on ioctl to the backend device.
*/
dm: remove fmode_t argument from .prepare_ioctl hook Use the fmode_t that is passed to dm_blk_ioctl() rather than inconsistently (varies across targets) drop it on the floor by overriding it with the fmode_t stored in 'struct dm_dev'. All the persistent reservation functions weren't using the fmode_t they got back from .prepare_ioctl so remove them. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-04-04 04:54:10 +08:00
static int dmz_prepare_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti, struct block_device **bdev)
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
{
struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private;
dm zoned: replace 'target' pointer in the bio context Replace the 'target' pointer in the bio context with the device pointer as this is what's actually used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:25 +08:00
struct dmz_dev *dev = &dmz->dev[0];
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
dm zoned: replace 'target' pointer in the bio context Replace the 'target' pointer in the bio context with the device pointer as this is what's actually used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:25 +08:00
if (!dmz_check_bdev(dev))
dm zoned: reduce overhead of backing device checks Commit 75d66ffb48efb3 added backing device health checks and as a part of these checks, check_events() block ops template call is invoked in dm-zoned mapping path as well as in reclaim and flush path. Calling check_events() with ATA or SCSI backing devices introduces a blocking scsi_test_unit_ready() call being made in sd_check_events(). Even though the overhead of calling scsi_test_unit_ready() is small for ATA zoned devices, it is much larger for SCSI and it affects performance in a very negative way. Fix this performance regression by executing check_events() only in case of any I/O errors. The function dmz_bdev_is_dying() is modified to call only blk_queue_dying(), while calls to check_events() are made in a new helper function, dmz_check_bdev(). Reported-by: zhangxiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com> Fixes: 75d66ffb48efb3 ("dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-11-07 06:34:35 +08:00
return -EIO;
dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure dm-zoned is observed to lock up or livelock in case of hardware failure or some misconfiguration of the backing zoned device. This patch adds a new dm-zoned target function that checks the status of the backing device. If the request queue of the backing device is found to be in dying state or the SCSI backing device enters offline state, the health check code sets a dm-zoned target flag prompting all further incoming I/O to be rejected. In order to detect backing device failures timely, this new function is called in the request mapping path, at the beginning of every reclaim run and before performing any metadata I/O. The proper way out of this situation is to do dmsetup remove <dm-zoned target> and recreate the target when the problem with the backing device is resolved. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-11 05:43:11 +08:00
dm zoned: replace 'target' pointer in the bio context Replace the 'target' pointer in the bio context with the device pointer as this is what's actually used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:25 +08:00
*bdev = dev->bdev;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
return 0;
}
/*
* Stop works on suspend.
*/
static void dmz_suspend(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private;
dm zoned: per-device reclaim Instead of having one reclaim workqueue for the entire set we should be allocating a reclaim workqueue per device; doing so will reduce contention and should boost performance for a multi-device setup. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:50 +08:00
int i;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
flush_workqueue(dmz->chunk_wq);
dm zoned: per-device reclaim Instead of having one reclaim workqueue for the entire set we should be allocating a reclaim workqueue per device; doing so will reduce contention and should boost performance for a multi-device setup. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:50 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++)
dmz_suspend_reclaim(dmz->dev[i].reclaim);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dmz->flush_work);
}
/*
* Restart works on resume or if suspend failed.
*/
static void dmz_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private;
dm zoned: per-device reclaim Instead of having one reclaim workqueue for the entire set we should be allocating a reclaim workqueue per device; doing so will reduce contention and should boost performance for a multi-device setup. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:50 +08:00
int i;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
queue_delayed_work(dmz->flush_wq, &dmz->flush_work, DMZ_FLUSH_PERIOD);
dm zoned: per-device reclaim Instead of having one reclaim workqueue for the entire set we should be allocating a reclaim workqueue per device; doing so will reduce contention and should boost performance for a multi-device setup. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:50 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++)
dmz_resume_reclaim(dmz->dev[i].reclaim);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
}
static int dmz_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
{
struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private;
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
unsigned int zone_nr_sectors = dmz_zone_nr_sectors(dmz->metadata);
sector_t capacity;
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
int i, r;
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) {
capacity = dmz->dev[i].capacity & ~(zone_nr_sectors - 1);
r = fn(ti, dmz->ddev[i], 0, capacity, data);
if (r)
break;
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
}
return r;
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
}
dm zoned: add 'status' callback Add callback to supply information for 'dmsetup status' and 'dmsetup table'. The output for 'dmsetup status' is 0 <size> zoned <nr_zones> zones <nr_unmap_rnd>/<nr_rnd> random <nr_unmap_seq>/<nr_seq> sequential where <nr_unmap_rnd> is the number of unmapped (ie free) random zones, <nr_rnd> the total number of random zones, <nr_unmap_seq> the number of unmapped sequential zones, and <nr_seq> the total number of sequential zones. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:16 +08:00
static void dmz_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
unsigned int status_flags, char *result,
unsigned int maxlen)
{
struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private;
ssize_t sz = 0;
char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
struct dmz_dev *dev;
dm zoned: move random and sequential zones into struct dmz_dev Random and sequential zones should be part of the respective device structure to make arbitration between devices possible. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:51 +08:00
int i;
dm zoned: add 'status' callback Add callback to supply information for 'dmsetup status' and 'dmsetup table'. The output for 'dmsetup status' is 0 <size> zoned <nr_zones> zones <nr_unmap_rnd>/<nr_rnd> random <nr_unmap_seq>/<nr_seq> sequential where <nr_unmap_rnd> is the number of unmapped (ie free) random zones, <nr_rnd> the total number of random zones, <nr_unmap_seq> the number of unmapped sequential zones, and <nr_seq> the total number of sequential zones. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:16 +08:00
switch (type) {
case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
dm zoned: move random and sequential zones into struct dmz_dev Random and sequential zones should be part of the respective device structure to make arbitration between devices possible. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:51 +08:00
DMEMIT("%u zones %u/%u cache",
dm zoned: add 'status' callback Add callback to supply information for 'dmsetup status' and 'dmsetup table'. The output for 'dmsetup status' is 0 <size> zoned <nr_zones> zones <nr_unmap_rnd>/<nr_rnd> random <nr_unmap_seq>/<nr_seq> sequential where <nr_unmap_rnd> is the number of unmapped (ie free) random zones, <nr_rnd> the total number of random zones, <nr_unmap_seq> the number of unmapped sequential zones, and <nr_seq> the total number of sequential zones. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:16 +08:00
dmz_nr_zones(dmz->metadata),
dm zoned: separate random and cache zones Instead of lumping emulated zones together with random zones we should be handling them as separate 'cache' zones. This improves code readability and allows an easier implementation of different cache policies. Also add additional allocation flags, to separate the type (cache, random, or sequential) from the purpose (eg reclaim). Also switch the allocation policy to not use random zones as buffer zones if cache zones are present. This avoids a performance drop when all cache zones are used. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-19 16:14:20 +08:00
dmz_nr_unmap_cache_zones(dmz->metadata),
dm zoned: move random and sequential zones into struct dmz_dev Random and sequential zones should be part of the respective device structure to make arbitration between devices possible. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:51 +08:00
dmz_nr_cache_zones(dmz->metadata));
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) {
dm zoned: move random and sequential zones into struct dmz_dev Random and sequential zones should be part of the respective device structure to make arbitration between devices possible. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:51 +08:00
/*
* For a multi-device setup the first device
* contains only cache zones.
*/
if ((i == 0) &&
(dmz_nr_cache_zones(dmz->metadata) > 0))
continue;
DMEMIT(" %u/%u random %u/%u sequential",
dmz_nr_unmap_rnd_zones(dmz->metadata, i),
dmz_nr_rnd_zones(dmz->metadata, i),
dmz_nr_unmap_seq_zones(dmz->metadata, i),
dmz_nr_seq_zones(dmz->metadata, i));
}
dm zoned: add 'status' callback Add callback to supply information for 'dmsetup status' and 'dmsetup table'. The output for 'dmsetup status' is 0 <size> zoned <nr_zones> zones <nr_unmap_rnd>/<nr_rnd> random <nr_unmap_seq>/<nr_seq> sequential where <nr_unmap_rnd> is the number of unmapped (ie free) random zones, <nr_rnd> the total number of random zones, <nr_unmap_seq> the number of unmapped sequential zones, and <nr_seq> the total number of sequential zones. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:16 +08:00
break;
case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
dev = &dmz->dev[0];
format_dev_t(buf, dev->bdev->bd_dev);
dm zoned: add 'status' callback Add callback to supply information for 'dmsetup status' and 'dmsetup table'. The output for 'dmsetup status' is 0 <size> zoned <nr_zones> zones <nr_unmap_rnd>/<nr_rnd> random <nr_unmap_seq>/<nr_seq> sequential where <nr_unmap_rnd> is the number of unmapped (ie free) random zones, <nr_rnd> the total number of random zones, <nr_unmap_seq> the number of unmapped sequential zones, and <nr_seq> the total number of sequential zones. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:16 +08:00
DMEMIT("%s", buf);
dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices Remove the hard-coded limit of two devices and support an unlimited number of additional zoned devices. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:52 +08:00
for (i = 1; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) {
dev = &dmz->dev[i];
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
format_dev_t(buf, dev->bdev->bd_dev);
DMEMIT(" %s", buf);
}
dm zoned: add 'status' callback Add callback to supply information for 'dmsetup status' and 'dmsetup table'. The output for 'dmsetup status' is 0 <size> zoned <nr_zones> zones <nr_unmap_rnd>/<nr_rnd> random <nr_unmap_seq>/<nr_seq> sequential where <nr_unmap_rnd> is the number of unmapped (ie free) random zones, <nr_rnd> the total number of random zones, <nr_unmap_seq> the number of unmapped sequential zones, and <nr_seq> the total number of sequential zones. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:16 +08:00
break;
dm: update target status functions to support IMA measurement For device mapper targets to take advantage of IMA's measurement capabilities, the status functions for the individual targets need to be updated to handle the status_type_t case for value STATUSTYPE_IMA. Update status functions for the following target types, to log their respective attributes to be measured using IMA. 01. cache 02. crypt 03. integrity 04. linear 05. mirror 06. multipath 07. raid 08. snapshot 09. striped 10. verity For rest of the targets, handle the STATUSTYPE_IMA case by setting the measurement buffer to NULL. For IMA to measure the data on a given system, the IMA policy on the system needs to be updated to have the following line, and the system needs to be restarted for the measurements to take effect. /etc/ima/ima-policy measure func=CRITICAL_DATA label=device-mapper template=ima-buf The measurements will be reflected in the IMA logs, which are located at: /sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements /sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/binary_runtime_measurements These IMA logs can later be consumed by various attestation clients running on the system, and send them to external services for attesting the system. The DM target data measured by IMA subsystem can alternatively be queried from userspace by setting DM_IMA_MEASUREMENT_FLAG with DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD. Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-07-13 08:49:03 +08:00
case STATUSTYPE_IMA:
*result = '\0';
break;
dm zoned: add 'status' callback Add callback to supply information for 'dmsetup status' and 'dmsetup table'. The output for 'dmsetup status' is 0 <size> zoned <nr_zones> zones <nr_unmap_rnd>/<nr_rnd> random <nr_unmap_seq>/<nr_seq> sequential where <nr_unmap_rnd> is the number of unmapped (ie free) random zones, <nr_rnd> the total number of random zones, <nr_unmap_seq> the number of unmapped sequential zones, and <nr_seq> the total number of sequential zones. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:16 +08:00
}
}
dm zoned: add 'message' callback Add callback for 'dmsetup message' to allow the reclaim process to be triggered manually. Eg. dmsetup message /dev/dm-X 0 message will start the reclaim process even if the default threshold of 50 percent of free random zones is not reached. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:17 +08:00
static int dmz_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv,
char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
{
struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private;
int r = -EINVAL;
if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "reclaim")) {
dm zoned: per-device reclaim Instead of having one reclaim workqueue for the entire set we should be allocating a reclaim workqueue per device; doing so will reduce contention and should boost performance for a multi-device setup. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:09:50 +08:00
int i;
for (i = 0; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++)
dmz_schedule_reclaim(dmz->dev[i].reclaim);
dm zoned: add 'message' callback Add callback for 'dmsetup message' to allow the reclaim process to be triggered manually. Eg. dmsetup message /dev/dm-X 0 message will start the reclaim process even if the default threshold of 50 percent of free random zones is not reached. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:17 +08:00
r = 0;
} else
DMERR("unrecognized message %s", argv[0]);
return r;
}
dm: add helper macro for simple DM target module init and exit Eliminate duplicate boilerplate code for simple modules that contain a single DM target driver without any additional setup code. Add a new module_dm() macro, which replaces the module_init() and module_exit() with template functions that call dm_register_target() and dm_unregister_target() respectively. Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-04-10 00:43:37 +08:00
static struct target_type zoned_target = {
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
.name = "zoned",
dm zoned: metadata version 2 Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for the underlying block devices. It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device. The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:30 +08:00
.version = {2, 0, 0},
dm table: Fix zoned model check and zone sectors check Commit 24f6b6036c9e ("dm table: fix zoned iterate_devices based device capability checks") triggered dm table load failure when dm-zoned device is set up for zoned block devices and a regular device for cache. The commit inverted logic of two callback functions for iterate_devices: device_is_zoned_model() and device_matches_zone_sectors(). The logic of device_is_zoned_model() was inverted then all destination devices of all targets in dm table are required to have the expected zoned model. This is fine for dm-linear, dm-flakey and dm-crypt on zoned block devices since each target has only one destination device. However, this results in failure for dm-zoned with regular cache device since that target has both regular block device and zoned block devices. As for device_matches_zone_sectors(), the commit inverted the logic to require all zoned block devices in each target have the specified zone_sectors. This check also fails for regular block device which does not have zones. To avoid the check failures, fix the zone model check and the zone sectors check. For zone model check, introduce the new feature flag DM_TARGET_MIXED_ZONED_MODEL, and set it to dm-zoned target. When the target has this flag, allow it to have destination devices with any zoned model. For zone sectors check, skip the check if the destination device is not a zoned block device. Also add comments and improve an error message to clarify expectations to the two checks. Fixes: 24f6b6036c9e ("dm table: fix zoned iterate_devices based device capability checks") Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-03-16 12:36:02 +08:00
.features = DM_TARGET_SINGLETON | DM_TARGET_MIXED_ZONED_MODEL,
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.ctr = dmz_ctr,
.dtr = dmz_dtr,
.map = dmz_map,
.io_hints = dmz_io_hints,
.prepare_ioctl = dmz_prepare_ioctl,
.postsuspend = dmz_suspend,
.resume = dmz_resume,
.iterate_devices = dmz_iterate_devices,
dm zoned: add 'status' callback Add callback to supply information for 'dmsetup status' and 'dmsetup table'. The output for 'dmsetup status' is 0 <size> zoned <nr_zones> zones <nr_unmap_rnd>/<nr_rnd> random <nr_unmap_seq>/<nr_seq> sequential where <nr_unmap_rnd> is the number of unmapped (ie free) random zones, <nr_rnd> the total number of random zones, <nr_unmap_seq> the number of unmapped sequential zones, and <nr_seq> the total number of sequential zones. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:16 +08:00
.status = dmz_status,
dm zoned: add 'message' callback Add callback for 'dmsetup message' to allow the reclaim process to be triggered manually. Eg. dmsetup message /dev/dm-X 0 message will start the reclaim process even if the default threshold of 50 percent of free random zones is not reached. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:24:17 +08:00
.message = dmz_message,
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
};
dm: add helper macro for simple DM target module init and exit Eliminate duplicate boilerplate code for simple modules that contain a single DM target driver without any additional setup code. Add a new module_dm() macro, which replaces the module_init() and module_exit() with template functions that call dm_register_target() and dm_unregister_target() respectively. Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-04-10 00:43:37 +08:00
module_dm(zoned);
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 14:55:39 +08:00
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " target for zoned block devices");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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