linux/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c

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bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS This patch allows the kernel's struct ops (i.e. func ptr) to be implemented in BPF. The first use case in this series is the "struct tcp_congestion_ops" which will be introduced in a latter patch. This patch introduces a new prog type BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS. The BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog is verified against a particular func ptr of a kernel struct. The attr->attach_btf_id is the btf id of a kernel struct. The attr->expected_attach_type is the member "index" of that kernel struct. The first member of a struct starts with member index 0. That will avoid ambiguity when a kernel struct has multiple func ptrs with the same func signature. For example, a BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog is written to implement the "init" func ptr of the "struct tcp_congestion_ops". The attr->attach_btf_id is the btf id of the "struct tcp_congestion_ops" of the _running_ kernel. The attr->expected_attach_type is 3. The ctx of BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS is an array of u64 args saved by arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline that will be done in the next patch when introducing BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS. "struct bpf_struct_ops" is introduced as a common interface for the kernel struct that supports BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog. The supporting kernel struct will need to implement an instance of the "struct bpf_struct_ops". The supporting kernel struct also needs to implement a bpf_verifier_ops. During BPF_PROG_LOAD, bpf_struct_ops_find() will find the right bpf_verifier_ops by searching the attr->attach_btf_id. A new "btf_struct_access" is also added to the bpf_verifier_ops such that the supporting kernel struct can optionally provide its own specific check on accessing the func arg (e.g. provide limited write access). After btf_vmlinux is parsed, the new bpf_struct_ops_init() is called to initialize some values (e.g. the btf id of the supporting kernel struct) and it can only be done once the btf_vmlinux is available. The R0 checks at BPF_EXIT is excluded for the BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog if the return type of the prog->aux->attach_func_proto is "void". Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003503.3855825-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-09 08:35:03 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
#include <linux/btf.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/numa.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#define BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE(_name) \
extern struct bpf_struct_ops bpf_##_name;
#include "bpf_struct_ops_types.h"
#undef BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE
enum {
#define BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE(_name) BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE_##_name,
#include "bpf_struct_ops_types.h"
#undef BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE
__NR_BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE,
};
static struct bpf_struct_ops * const bpf_struct_ops[] = {
#define BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE(_name) \
[BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE_##_name] = &bpf_##_name,
#include "bpf_struct_ops_types.h"
#undef BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE
};
const struct bpf_verifier_ops bpf_struct_ops_verifier_ops = {
};
const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_struct_ops_prog_ops = {
};
void bpf_struct_ops_init(struct btf *btf)
{
const struct btf_member *member;
struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops;
struct bpf_verifier_log log = {};
const struct btf_type *t;
const char *mname;
s32 type_id;
u32 i, j;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_struct_ops); i++) {
st_ops = bpf_struct_ops[i];
type_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, st_ops->name,
BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
if (type_id < 0) {
pr_warn("Cannot find struct %s in btf_vmlinux\n",
st_ops->name);
continue;
}
t = btf_type_by_id(btf, type_id);
if (btf_type_vlen(t) > BPF_STRUCT_OPS_MAX_NR_MEMBERS) {
pr_warn("Cannot support #%u members in struct %s\n",
btf_type_vlen(t), st_ops->name);
continue;
}
for_each_member(j, t, member) {
const struct btf_type *func_proto;
mname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off);
if (!*mname) {
pr_warn("anon member in struct %s is not supported\n",
st_ops->name);
break;
}
if (btf_member_bitfield_size(t, member)) {
pr_warn("bit field member %s in struct %s is not supported\n",
mname, st_ops->name);
break;
}
func_proto = btf_type_resolve_func_ptr(btf,
member->type,
NULL);
if (func_proto &&
btf_distill_func_proto(&log, btf,
func_proto, mname,
&st_ops->func_models[j])) {
pr_warn("Error in parsing func ptr %s in struct %s\n",
mname, st_ops->name);
break;
}
}
if (j == btf_type_vlen(t)) {
if (st_ops->init(btf)) {
pr_warn("Error in init bpf_struct_ops %s\n",
st_ops->name);
} else {
st_ops->type_id = type_id;
st_ops->type = t;
}
}
}
}
extern struct btf *btf_vmlinux;
const struct bpf_struct_ops *bpf_struct_ops_find(u32 type_id)
{
unsigned int i;
if (!type_id || !btf_vmlinux)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_struct_ops); i++) {
if (bpf_struct_ops[i]->type_id == type_id)
return bpf_struct_ops[i];
}
return NULL;
}