linux/tools/perf/tests/topology.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "tests.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "evlist.h"
#include "debug.h"
#define TEMPL "/tmp/perf-test-XXXXXX"
#define DATA_SIZE 10
static int get_temp(char *path)
{
int fd;
strcpy(path, TEMPL);
fd = mkstemp(path);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("mkstemp failed");
return -1;
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
static int session_write_header(char *path)
{
struct perf_session *session;
struct perf_data data = {
.file = {
.path = path,
},
.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
};
session = perf_session__new(&data, false, NULL);
TEST_ASSERT_VAL("can't get session", session);
session->evlist = perf_evlist__new_default();
TEST_ASSERT_VAL("can't get evlist", session->evlist);
perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY);
perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_NRCPUS);
perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_ARCH);
session->header.data_size += DATA_SIZE;
TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to write header",
!perf_session__write_header(session, session->evlist, data.file.fd, true));
perf_session__delete(session);
return 0;
}
static int check_cpu_topology(char *path, struct perf_cpu_map *map)
{
struct perf_session *session;
struct perf_data data = {
.file = {
.path = path,
},
.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
};
int i;
session = perf_session__new(&data, false, NULL);
TEST_ASSERT_VAL("can't get session", session);
perf test: "Session topology" dumps core on s390 The "perf test Session topology" entry fails with core dump on s390. The root cause is a NULL pointer dereference in function check_cpu_topology() line 76 (or line 82 without -v). The session->header.env.cpu variable is NULL because on s390 function process_cpu_topology() returns with error: socket_id number is too big. You may need to upgrade the perf tool. and releases the env.cpu variable via zfree() and sets it to NULL. Here is the gdb output: (gdb) n 76 pr_debug("CPU %d, core %d, socket %d\n", i, (gdb) n Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00000000010f4d9e in check_cpu_topology (path=0x3ffffffd6c8 "/tmp/perf-test-J6CHMa", map=0x14a1740) at tests/topology.c:76 76 pr_debug("CPU %d, core %d, socket %d\n", i, (gdb) Make sure the env.cpu variable is not used when its NULL. Test for NULL pointer and return TEST_SKIP if so. Output before: [root@p23lp27 perf]# ./perf test -F 39 39: Session topology :Segmentation fault (core dumped) [root@p23lp27 perf]# Output after: [root@p23lp27 perf]# ./perf test -vF 39 39: Session topology : --- start --- templ file: /tmp/perf-test-Ajx59D socket_id number is too big.You may need to upgrade the perf tool. ---- end ---- Session topology: Skip [root@p23lp27 perf]# Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180528073657.11743-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-05-28 15:36:57 +08:00
/* On platforms with large numbers of CPUs process_cpu_topology()
* might issue an error while reading the perf.data file section
* HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY and the cpu_topology_map pointed to by member
* cpu is a NULL pointer.
* Example: On s390
* CPU 0 is on core_id 0 and physical_package_id 6
* CPU 1 is on core_id 1 and physical_package_id 3
*
* Core_id and physical_package_id are platform and architecture
* dependend and might have higher numbers than the CPU id.
* This actually depends on the configuration.
*
* In this case process_cpu_topology() prints error message:
* "socket_id number is too big. You may need to upgrade the
* perf tool."
*
* This is the reason why this test might be skipped.
*/
if (!session->header.env.cpu)
return TEST_SKIP;
perf tools: Replace _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF with max_present_cpu in cpu_topology_map There are 2 problems wrt. cpu_topology_map on systems with sparse CPUs: 1. offline/absent CPUs will have their socket_id and core_id set to -1 which triggers: "socket_id number is too big.You may need to upgrade the perf tool." 2. size of cpu_topology_map (perf_env.cpu[]) is allocated based on _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF, but can be indexed with CPU ids going above. Users of perf_env.cpu[] are using CPU id as index. This can lead to read beyond what was allocated: ==19991== Invalid read of size 4 ==19991== at 0x490CEB: check_cpu_topology (topology.c:69) ==19991== by 0x490CEB: test_session_topology (topology.c:106) ... For example: _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF == 16 available: 2 nodes (0-1) node 0 cpus: 0 6 8 10 16 22 24 26 node 0 size: 12004 MB node 0 free: 9470 MB node 1 cpus: 1 7 9 11 23 25 27 node 1 size: 12093 MB node 1 free: 9406 MB node distances: node 0 1 0: 10 20 1: 20 10 This patch changes HEADER_NRCPUS.nr_cpus_available from _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF to max_present_cpu and updates any user of cpu_topology_map to iterate with nr_cpus_avail. As a consequence HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY core_id and socket_id lists get longer, but maintain compatibility with pre-patch state - index to cpu_topology_map is CPU id. perf test 36 -v 36: Session topology : --- start --- test child forked, pid 22211 templ file: /tmp/perf-test-gmdX5i CPU 0, core 0, socket 0 CPU 1, core 0, socket 1 CPU 6, core 10, socket 0 CPU 7, core 10, socket 1 CPU 8, core 1, socket 0 CPU 9, core 1, socket 1 CPU 10, core 9, socket 0 CPU 11, core 9, socket 1 CPU 16, core 0, socket 0 CPU 22, core 10, socket 0 CPU 23, core 10, socket 1 CPU 24, core 1, socket 0 CPU 25, core 1, socket 1 CPU 26, core 9, socket 0 CPU 27, core 9, socket 1 test child finished with 0 ---- end ---- Session topology: Ok Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d7c05c6445fca74a8442c2c73cfffd349c52c44f.1487146877.git.jstancek@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-02-17 19:10:26 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < session->header.env.nr_cpus_avail; i++) {
if (!cpu_map__has(map, i))
continue;
pr_debug("CPU %d, core %d, socket %d\n", i,
session->header.env.cpu[i].core_id,
session->header.env.cpu[i].socket_id);
}
for (i = 0; i < map->nr; i++) {
TEST_ASSERT_VAL("Core ID doesn't match",
(session->header.env.cpu[map->map[i]].core_id == (cpu_map__get_core(map, i, NULL) & 0xffff)));
TEST_ASSERT_VAL("Socket ID doesn't match",
(session->header.env.cpu[map->map[i]].socket_id == cpu_map__get_socket(map, i, NULL)));
}
perf_session__delete(session);
return 0;
}
int test__session_topology(struct test *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
struct perf_cpu_map *map;
perf test: "Session topology" dumps core on s390 The "perf test Session topology" entry fails with core dump on s390. The root cause is a NULL pointer dereference in function check_cpu_topology() line 76 (or line 82 without -v). The session->header.env.cpu variable is NULL because on s390 function process_cpu_topology() returns with error: socket_id number is too big. You may need to upgrade the perf tool. and releases the env.cpu variable via zfree() and sets it to NULL. Here is the gdb output: (gdb) n 76 pr_debug("CPU %d, core %d, socket %d\n", i, (gdb) n Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00000000010f4d9e in check_cpu_topology (path=0x3ffffffd6c8 "/tmp/perf-test-J6CHMa", map=0x14a1740) at tests/topology.c:76 76 pr_debug("CPU %d, core %d, socket %d\n", i, (gdb) Make sure the env.cpu variable is not used when its NULL. Test for NULL pointer and return TEST_SKIP if so. Output before: [root@p23lp27 perf]# ./perf test -F 39 39: Session topology :Segmentation fault (core dumped) [root@p23lp27 perf]# Output after: [root@p23lp27 perf]# ./perf test -vF 39 39: Session topology : --- start --- templ file: /tmp/perf-test-Ajx59D socket_id number is too big.You may need to upgrade the perf tool. ---- end ---- Session topology: Skip [root@p23lp27 perf]# Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180528073657.11743-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-05-28 15:36:57 +08:00
int ret = TEST_FAIL;
TEST_ASSERT_VAL("can't get templ file", !get_temp(path));
pr_debug("templ file: %s\n", path);
if (session_write_header(path))
goto free_path;
map = cpu_map__new(NULL);
if (map == NULL) {
pr_debug("failed to get system cpumap\n");
goto free_path;
}
perf test: "Session topology" dumps core on s390 The "perf test Session topology" entry fails with core dump on s390. The root cause is a NULL pointer dereference in function check_cpu_topology() line 76 (or line 82 without -v). The session->header.env.cpu variable is NULL because on s390 function process_cpu_topology() returns with error: socket_id number is too big. You may need to upgrade the perf tool. and releases the env.cpu variable via zfree() and sets it to NULL. Here is the gdb output: (gdb) n 76 pr_debug("CPU %d, core %d, socket %d\n", i, (gdb) n Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00000000010f4d9e in check_cpu_topology (path=0x3ffffffd6c8 "/tmp/perf-test-J6CHMa", map=0x14a1740) at tests/topology.c:76 76 pr_debug("CPU %d, core %d, socket %d\n", i, (gdb) Make sure the env.cpu variable is not used when its NULL. Test for NULL pointer and return TEST_SKIP if so. Output before: [root@p23lp27 perf]# ./perf test -F 39 39: Session topology :Segmentation fault (core dumped) [root@p23lp27 perf]# Output after: [root@p23lp27 perf]# ./perf test -vF 39 39: Session topology : --- start --- templ file: /tmp/perf-test-Ajx59D socket_id number is too big.You may need to upgrade the perf tool. ---- end ---- Session topology: Skip [root@p23lp27 perf]# Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180528073657.11743-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-05-28 15:36:57 +08:00
ret = check_cpu_topology(path, map);
perf_cpu_map__put(map);
perf test: "Session topology" dumps core on s390 The "perf test Session topology" entry fails with core dump on s390. The root cause is a NULL pointer dereference in function check_cpu_topology() line 76 (or line 82 without -v). The session->header.env.cpu variable is NULL because on s390 function process_cpu_topology() returns with error: socket_id number is too big. You may need to upgrade the perf tool. and releases the env.cpu variable via zfree() and sets it to NULL. Here is the gdb output: (gdb) n 76 pr_debug("CPU %d, core %d, socket %d\n", i, (gdb) n Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00000000010f4d9e in check_cpu_topology (path=0x3ffffffd6c8 "/tmp/perf-test-J6CHMa", map=0x14a1740) at tests/topology.c:76 76 pr_debug("CPU %d, core %d, socket %d\n", i, (gdb) Make sure the env.cpu variable is not used when its NULL. Test for NULL pointer and return TEST_SKIP if so. Output before: [root@p23lp27 perf]# ./perf test -F 39 39: Session topology :Segmentation fault (core dumped) [root@p23lp27 perf]# Output after: [root@p23lp27 perf]# ./perf test -vF 39 39: Session topology : --- start --- templ file: /tmp/perf-test-Ajx59D socket_id number is too big.You may need to upgrade the perf tool. ---- end ---- Session topology: Skip [root@p23lp27 perf]# Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180528073657.11743-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-05-28 15:36:57 +08:00
free_path:
unlink(path);
return ret;
}