License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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2009-06-16 16:30:47 +08:00
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* IBM/3270 Driver
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*
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2009-06-16 16:30:47 +08:00
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* Author(s):
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* Original 3270 Code for 2.4 written by Richard Hitt (UTS Global)
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* Rewritten for 2.5 by Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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* Copyright IBM Corp. 2003, 2009
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*/
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2022-12-05 20:20:46 +08:00
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#include <uapi/asm/raw3270.h>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#include <asm/idals.h>
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#include <asm/ioctl.h>
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struct raw3270;
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struct raw3270_view;
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2024-03-05 19:25:24 +08:00
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extern const struct class class3270;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/* 3270 CCW request */
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struct raw3270_request {
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struct list_head list; /* list head for request queueing. */
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struct raw3270_view *view; /* view of this request */
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struct ccw1 ccw; /* single ccw. */
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void *buffer; /* output buffer. */
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size_t size; /* size of output buffer. */
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int rescnt; /* residual count from devstat. */
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int rc; /* return code for this request. */
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/* Callback for delivering final status. */
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2022-12-05 15:52:29 +08:00
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void (*callback)(struct raw3270_request *rq, void *data);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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void *callback_data;
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};
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struct raw3270_request *raw3270_request_alloc(size_t size);
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2022-12-05 15:52:29 +08:00
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void raw3270_request_free(struct raw3270_request *rq);
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2022-12-05 16:09:33 +08:00
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int raw3270_request_reset(struct raw3270_request *rq);
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2022-12-05 15:52:29 +08:00
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void raw3270_request_set_cmd(struct raw3270_request *rq, u8 cmd);
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int raw3270_request_add_data(struct raw3270_request *rq, void *data, size_t size);
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void raw3270_request_set_data(struct raw3270_request *rq, void *data, size_t size);
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void raw3270_request_set_idal(struct raw3270_request *rq, struct idal_buffer *ib);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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static inline int
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raw3270_request_final(struct raw3270_request *rq)
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{
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return list_empty(&rq->list);
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}
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2022-11-27 03:18:21 +08:00
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void raw3270_buffer_address(struct raw3270 *, char *, int, int);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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* Functions of a 3270 view.
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*/
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struct raw3270_fn {
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2022-12-05 15:52:29 +08:00
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int (*activate)(struct raw3270_view *rq);
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void (*deactivate)(struct raw3270_view *rq);
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void (*intv)(struct raw3270_view *view,
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struct raw3270_request *rq, struct irb *ib);
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void (*release)(struct raw3270_view *view);
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void (*free)(struct raw3270_view *view);
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void (*resize)(struct raw3270_view *view,
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int new_model, int new_cols, int new_rows,
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int old_model, int old_cols, int old_rows);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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};
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/*
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* View structure chaining. The raw3270_view structure is meant to
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* be embedded at the start of the real view data structure, e.g.:
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* struct example {
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* struct raw3270_view view;
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* ...
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* };
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*/
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struct raw3270_view {
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struct list_head list;
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2022-12-05 15:57:01 +08:00
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spinlock_t lock; /* protects members of view */
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2019-04-03 15:13:34 +08:00
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#define RAW3270_VIEW_LOCK_IRQ 0
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#define RAW3270_VIEW_LOCK_BH 1
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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atomic_t ref_count;
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struct raw3270 *dev;
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struct raw3270_fn *fn;
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unsigned int model;
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unsigned int rows, cols; /* # of rows & colums of the view */
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unsigned char *ascebc; /* ascii -> ebcdic table */
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};
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2022-12-05 15:52:29 +08:00
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int raw3270_add_view(struct raw3270_view *view, struct raw3270_fn *fn, int minor, int subclass);
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s390/consoles: improve panic notifiers reliability
Currently many console drivers for s390 rely on panic/reboot notifiers
to invoke callbacks on these events. The panic() function disables local
IRQs, secondary CPUs and preemption, so callbacks invoked on panic are
effectively running in atomic context.
Happens that most of these console callbacks from s390 doesn't take the
proper care with regards to atomic context, like taking spinlocks that
might be taken in other function/CPU and hence will cause a lockup
situation.
The goal for this patch is to improve the notifiers reliability, acting
on 4 console drivers, as detailed below:
(1) con3215: changed a regular spinlock to the trylock alternative.
(2) con3270: also changed a regular spinlock to its trylock counterpart,
but here we also have another problem: raw3270_activate_view() takes a
different spinlock. So, we worked a helper to validate if this other lock
is safe to acquire, and if so, raw3270_activate_view() should be safe.
Notice though that there is a functional change here: it's now possible
to continue the notifier code [reaching con3270_wait_write() and
con3270_rebuild_update()] without executing raw3270_activate_view().
(3) sclp: a global lock is used heavily in the functions called from
the notifier, so we added a check here - if the lock is taken already,
we just bail-out, preventing the lockup.
(4) sclp_vt220: same as (3), a lock validation was added to prevent the
potential lockup problem.
Besides (1)-(4), we also removed useless void functions, adding the
code called from the notifier inside its own body, and changed the
priority of such notifiers to execute late, since they are "heavyweight"
for the panic environment, so we aim to reduce risks here.
Changed return values to NOTIFY_DONE as well, the standard one.
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427224924.592546-14-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2022-04-28 06:49:07 +08:00
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int raw3270_view_lock_unavailable(struct raw3270_view *view);
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2022-12-05 15:52:29 +08:00
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int raw3270_activate_view(struct raw3270_view *view);
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void raw3270_del_view(struct raw3270_view *view);
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void raw3270_deactivate_view(struct raw3270_view *view);
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struct raw3270_view *raw3270_find_view(struct raw3270_fn *fn, int minor);
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int raw3270_start(struct raw3270_view *view, struct raw3270_request *rq);
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int raw3270_start_locked(struct raw3270_view *view, struct raw3270_request *rq);
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int raw3270_start_irq(struct raw3270_view *view, struct raw3270_request *rq);
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int raw3270_reset(struct raw3270_view *view);
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struct raw3270_view *raw3270_view(struct raw3270_view *view);
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int raw3270_view_active(struct raw3270_view *view);
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2022-11-29 02:42:28 +08:00
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int raw3270_start_request(struct raw3270_view *view, struct raw3270_request *rq,
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int cmd, void *data, size_t len);
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2022-11-29 02:53:04 +08:00
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void raw3270_read_modified_cb(struct raw3270_request *rq, void *data);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/* Reference count inliner for view structures. */
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static inline void
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raw3270_get_view(struct raw3270_view *view)
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{
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atomic_inc(&view->ref_count);
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}
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extern wait_queue_head_t raw3270_wait_queue;
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static inline void
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raw3270_put_view(struct raw3270_view *view)
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{
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if (atomic_dec_return(&view->ref_count) == 0)
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wake_up(&raw3270_wait_queue);
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}
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2014-01-27 20:26:10 +08:00
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struct raw3270 *raw3270_setup_console(void);
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2022-12-05 15:52:29 +08:00
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void raw3270_wait_cons_dev(struct raw3270 *rp);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/* Notifier for device addition/removal */
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2013-01-08 22:31:11 +08:00
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struct raw3270_notifier {
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struct list_head list;
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void (*create)(int minor);
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void (*destroy)(int minor);
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};
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2022-12-05 15:52:29 +08:00
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int raw3270_register_notifier(struct raw3270_notifier *notifier);
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void raw3270_unregister_notifier(struct raw3270_notifier *notifier);
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