linux/fs/bcachefs/chardev.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifndef NO_BCACHEFS_CHARDEV

#include "bcachefs.h"
#include "bcachefs_ioctl.h"
#include "buckets.h"
#include "chardev.h"
#include "move.h"
#include "super.h"
#include "super-io.h"

#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

/* returns with ref on ca->ref */
static struct bch_dev *bch2_device_lookup(struct bch_fs *c, u64 dev,
					  unsigned flags)
{
	struct bch_dev *ca;

	if (flags & BCH_BY_INDEX) {
		if (dev >= c->sb.nr_devices)
			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

		rcu_read_lock();
		ca = rcu_dereference(c->devs[dev]);
		if (ca)
			percpu_ref_get(&ca->ref);
		rcu_read_unlock();

		if (!ca)
			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	} else {
		char *path;

		path = strndup_user((const char __user *)
				    (unsigned long) dev, PATH_MAX);
		if (IS_ERR(path))
			return ERR_CAST(path);

		ca = bch2_dev_lookup(c, path);
		kfree(path);
	}

	return ca;
}

#if 0
static long bch2_ioctl_assemble(struct bch_ioctl_assemble __user *user_arg)
{
	struct bch_ioctl_assemble arg;
	struct bch_fs *c;
	u64 *user_devs = NULL;
	char **devs = NULL;
	unsigned i;
	int ret = -EFAULT;

	if (copy_from_user(&arg, user_arg, sizeof(arg)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (arg.flags || arg.pad)
		return -EINVAL;

	user_devs = kmalloc_array(arg.nr_devs, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!user_devs)
		return -ENOMEM;

	devs = kcalloc(arg.nr_devs, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (copy_from_user(user_devs, user_arg->devs,
			   sizeof(u64) * arg.nr_devs))
		goto err;

	for (i = 0; i < arg.nr_devs; i++) {
		devs[i] = strndup_user((const char __user *)(unsigned long)
				       user_devs[i],
				       PATH_MAX);
		if (!devs[i]) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto err;
		}
	}

	c = bch2_fs_open(devs, arg.nr_devs, bch2_opts_empty());
	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(c);
	if (!ret)
		closure_put(&c->cl);
err:
	if (devs)
		for (i = 0; i < arg.nr_devs; i++)
			kfree(devs[i]);
	kfree(devs);
	return ret;
}

static long bch2_ioctl_incremental(struct bch_ioctl_incremental __user *user_arg)
{
	struct bch_ioctl_incremental arg;
	const char *err;
	char *path;

	if (copy_from_user(&arg, user_arg, sizeof(arg)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (arg.flags || arg.pad)
		return -EINVAL;

	path = strndup_user((const char __user *)(unsigned long) arg.dev, PATH_MAX);
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	err = bch2_fs_open_incremental(path);
	kfree(path);

	if (err) {
		pr_err("Could not register bcachefs devices: %s", err);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif

static long bch2_global_ioctl(unsigned cmd, void __user *arg)
{
	switch (cmd) {
#if 0
	case BCH_IOCTL_ASSEMBLE:
		return bch2_ioctl_assemble(arg);
	case BCH_IOCTL_INCREMENTAL:
		return bch2_ioctl_incremental(arg);
#endif
	default:
		return -ENOTTY;
	}
}

static long bch2_ioctl_query_uuid(struct bch_fs *c,
			struct bch_ioctl_query_uuid __user *user_arg)
{
	return copy_to_user(&user_arg->uuid,
			    &c->sb.user_uuid,
			    sizeof(c->sb.user_uuid));
}

#if 0
static long bch2_ioctl_start(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_ioctl_start arg)
{
	if (arg.flags || arg.pad)
		return -EINVAL;

	return bch2_fs_start(c);
}

static long bch2_ioctl_stop(struct bch_fs *c)
{
	bch2_fs_stop(c);
	return 0;
}
#endif

static long bch2_ioctl_disk_add(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_ioctl_disk arg)
{
	char *path;
	int ret;

	if (arg.flags || arg.pad)
		return -EINVAL;

	path = strndup_user((const char __user *)(unsigned long) arg.dev, PATH_MAX);
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = bch2_dev_add(c, path);
	kfree(path);

	return ret;
}

static long bch2_ioctl_disk_remove(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_ioctl_disk arg)
{
	struct bch_dev *ca;

	if ((arg.flags & ~(BCH_FORCE_IF_DATA_LOST|
			   BCH_FORCE_IF_METADATA_LOST|
			   BCH_FORCE_IF_DEGRADED|
			   BCH_BY_INDEX)) ||
	    arg.pad)
		return -EINVAL;

	ca = bch2_device_lookup(c, arg.dev, arg.flags);
	if (IS_ERR(ca))
		return PTR_ERR(ca);

	return bch2_dev_remove(c, ca, arg.flags);
}

static long bch2_ioctl_disk_online(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_ioctl_disk arg)
{
	char *path;
	int ret;

	if (arg.flags || arg.pad)
		return -EINVAL;

	path = strndup_user((const char __user *)(unsigned long) arg.dev, PATH_MAX);
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = bch2_dev_online(c, path);
	kfree(path);
	return ret;
}

static long bch2_ioctl_disk_offline(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_ioctl_disk arg)
{
	struct bch_dev *ca;
	int ret;

	if ((arg.flags & ~(BCH_FORCE_IF_DATA_LOST|
			   BCH_FORCE_IF_METADATA_LOST|
			   BCH_FORCE_IF_DEGRADED|
			   BCH_BY_INDEX)) ||
	    arg.pad)
		return -EINVAL;

	ca = bch2_device_lookup(c, arg.dev, arg.flags);
	if (IS_ERR(ca))
		return PTR_ERR(ca);

	ret = bch2_dev_offline(c, ca, arg.flags);
	percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref);
	return ret;
}

static long bch2_ioctl_disk_set_state(struct bch_fs *c,
			struct bch_ioctl_disk_set_state arg)
{
	struct bch_dev *ca;
	int ret;

	if ((arg.flags & ~(BCH_FORCE_IF_DATA_LOST|
			   BCH_FORCE_IF_METADATA_LOST|
			   BCH_FORCE_IF_DEGRADED|
			   BCH_BY_INDEX)) ||
	    arg.pad[0] || arg.pad[1] || arg.pad[2])
		return -EINVAL;

	ca = bch2_device_lookup(c, arg.dev, arg.flags);
	if (IS_ERR(ca))
		return PTR_ERR(ca);

	ret = bch2_dev_set_state(c, ca, arg.new_state, arg.flags);

	percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref);
	return ret;
}

struct bch_data_ctx {
	struct bch_fs			*c;
	struct bch_ioctl_data		arg;
	struct bch_move_stats		stats;

	int				ret;

	struct task_struct		*thread;
};

static int bch2_data_thread(void *arg)
{
	struct bch_data_ctx *ctx = arg;

	ctx->ret = bch2_data_job(ctx->c, &ctx->stats, ctx->arg);

	ctx->stats.data_type = U8_MAX;
	return 0;
}

static int bch2_data_job_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct bch_data_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;

	kthread_stop(ctx->thread);
	put_task_struct(ctx->thread);
	kfree(ctx);
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t bch2_data_job_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
				  size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct bch_data_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
	struct bch_fs *c = ctx->c;
	struct bch_ioctl_data_event e = {
		.type			= BCH_DATA_EVENT_PROGRESS,
		.p.data_type		= ctx->stats.data_type,
		.p.btree_id		= ctx->stats.btree_id,
		.p.pos			= ctx->stats.pos,
		.p.sectors_done		= atomic64_read(&ctx->stats.sectors_seen),
		.p.sectors_total	= bch2_fs_usage_read_short(c).used,
	};

	if (len < sizeof(e))
		return -EINVAL;

	return copy_to_user(buf, &e, sizeof(e)) ?: sizeof(e);
}

static const struct file_operations bcachefs_data_ops = {
	.release	= bch2_data_job_release,
	.read		= bch2_data_job_read,
	.llseek		= no_llseek,
};

static long bch2_ioctl_data(struct bch_fs *c,
			    struct bch_ioctl_data arg)
{
	struct bch_data_ctx *ctx = NULL;
	struct file *file = NULL;
	unsigned flags = O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK;
	int ret, fd = -1;

	if (arg.op >= BCH_DATA_OP_NR || arg.flags)
		return -EINVAL;

	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ctx->c = c;
	ctx->arg = arg;

	ctx->thread = kthread_create(bch2_data_thread, ctx, "[bcachefs]");
	if (IS_ERR(ctx->thread)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(ctx->thread);
		goto err;
	}

	ret = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err;
	fd = ret;

	file = anon_inode_getfile("[bcachefs]", &bcachefs_data_ops, ctx, flags);
	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
		goto err;
	}

	fd_install(fd, file);

	get_task_struct(ctx->thread);
	wake_up_process(ctx->thread);

	return fd;
err:
	if (fd >= 0)
		put_unused_fd(fd);
	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx->thread))
		kthread_stop(ctx->thread);
	kfree(ctx);
	return ret;
}

static long bch2_ioctl_usage(struct bch_fs *c,
			     struct bch_ioctl_usage __user *user_arg)
{
	struct bch_ioctl_usage arg;
	struct bch_dev *ca;
	unsigned i, j;
	int ret;

	if (!test_bit(BCH_FS_STARTED, &c->flags))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(&arg, user_arg, sizeof(arg)))
		return -EFAULT;

	for (i = 0; i < arg.nr_devices; i++) {
		struct bch_ioctl_dev_usage dst = { .alive = 0 };

		ret = copy_to_user(&user_arg->devs[i], &dst, sizeof(dst));
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	{
		struct bch_fs_usage_online *src;
		struct bch_ioctl_fs_usage dst = {
			.capacity		= c->capacity,
		};

		src = bch2_fs_usage_read(c);
		if (!src)
			return -ENOMEM;

		dst.used		= bch2_fs_sectors_used(c, src);
		dst.online_reserved	= src->online_reserved;

		percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);

		for (i = 0; i < BCH_REPLICAS_MAX; i++) {
			dst.persistent_reserved[i] =
				src->u.persistent_reserved[i];
#if 0
			for (j = 0; j < BCH_DATA_NR; j++)
				dst.sectors[j][i] = src.replicas[i].data[j];
#endif
		}

		kfree(src);

		ret = copy_to_user(&user_arg->fs, &dst, sizeof(dst));
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) {
		struct bch_dev_usage src = bch2_dev_usage_read(c, ca);
		struct bch_ioctl_dev_usage dst = {
			.alive		= 1,
			.state		= ca->mi.state,
			.bucket_size	= ca->mi.bucket_size,
			.nr_buckets	= ca->mi.nbuckets - ca->mi.first_bucket,
		};

		if (ca->dev_idx >= arg.nr_devices) {
			percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref);
			return -ERANGE;
		}

		if (percpu_ref_tryget(&ca->io_ref)) {
			dst.dev = huge_encode_dev(ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_dev);
			percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
		}

		for (j = 0; j < BCH_DATA_NR; j++) {
			dst.buckets[j] = src.buckets[j];
			dst.sectors[j] = src.sectors[j];
		}

		ret = copy_to_user(&user_arg->devs[i], &dst, sizeof(dst));
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static long bch2_ioctl_read_super(struct bch_fs *c,
				  struct bch_ioctl_read_super arg)
{
	struct bch_dev *ca = NULL;
	struct bch_sb *sb;
	int ret = 0;

	if ((arg.flags & ~(BCH_BY_INDEX|BCH_READ_DEV)) ||
	    arg.pad)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);

	if (arg.flags & BCH_READ_DEV) {
		ca = bch2_device_lookup(c, arg.dev, arg.flags);

		if (IS_ERR(ca)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(ca);
			goto err;
		}

		sb = ca->disk_sb.sb;
	} else {
		sb = c->disk_sb.sb;
	}

	if (vstruct_bytes(sb) > arg.size) {
		ret = -ERANGE;
		goto err;
	}

	ret = copy_to_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)arg.sb,
			   sb, vstruct_bytes(sb));
err:
	if (ca)
		percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref);
	mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
	return ret;
}

static long bch2_ioctl_disk_get_idx(struct bch_fs *c,
				    struct bch_ioctl_disk_get_idx arg)
{
	dev_t dev = huge_decode_dev(arg.dev);
	struct bch_dev *ca;
	unsigned i;

	for_each_online_member(ca, c, i)
		if (ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_dev == dev) {
			percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
			return i;
		}

	return -ENOENT;
}

static long bch2_ioctl_disk_resize(struct bch_fs *c,
				   struct bch_ioctl_disk_resize arg)
{
	struct bch_dev *ca;
	int ret;

	if ((arg.flags & ~BCH_BY_INDEX) ||
	    arg.pad)
		return -EINVAL;

	ca = bch2_device_lookup(c, arg.dev, arg.flags);
	if (IS_ERR(ca))
		return PTR_ERR(ca);

	ret = bch2_dev_resize(c, ca, arg.nbuckets);

	percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref);
	return ret;
}

#define BCH_IOCTL(_name, _argtype)					\
do {									\
	_argtype i;							\
									\
	if (copy_from_user(&i, arg, sizeof(i)))				\
		return -EFAULT;						\
	return bch2_ioctl_##_name(c, i);				\
} while (0)

long bch2_fs_ioctl(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned cmd, void __user *arg)
{
	/* ioctls that don't require admin cap: */
	switch (cmd) {
	case BCH_IOCTL_QUERY_UUID:
		return bch2_ioctl_query_uuid(c, arg);
	case BCH_IOCTL_USAGE:
		return bch2_ioctl_usage(c, arg);
	}

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	switch (cmd) {
#if 0
	case BCH_IOCTL_START:
		BCH_IOCTL(start, struct bch_ioctl_start);
	case BCH_IOCTL_STOP:
		return bch2_ioctl_stop(c);
#endif
	case BCH_IOCTL_READ_SUPER:
		BCH_IOCTL(read_super, struct bch_ioctl_read_super);
	case BCH_IOCTL_DISK_GET_IDX:
		BCH_IOCTL(disk_get_idx, struct bch_ioctl_disk_get_idx);
	}

	if (!test_bit(BCH_FS_STARTED, &c->flags))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* ioctls that do require admin cap: */
	switch (cmd) {
	case BCH_IOCTL_DISK_ADD:
		BCH_IOCTL(disk_add, struct bch_ioctl_disk);
	case BCH_IOCTL_DISK_REMOVE:
		BCH_IOCTL(disk_remove, struct bch_ioctl_disk);
	case BCH_IOCTL_DISK_ONLINE:
		BCH_IOCTL(disk_online, struct bch_ioctl_disk);
	case BCH_IOCTL_DISK_OFFLINE:
		BCH_IOCTL(disk_offline, struct bch_ioctl_disk);
	case BCH_IOCTL_DISK_SET_STATE:
		BCH_IOCTL(disk_set_state, struct bch_ioctl_disk_set_state);
	case BCH_IOCTL_DATA:
		BCH_IOCTL(data, struct bch_ioctl_data);
	case BCH_IOCTL_DISK_RESIZE:
		BCH_IOCTL(disk_resize, struct bch_ioctl_disk_resize);

	default:
		return -ENOTTY;
	}
}

static DEFINE_IDR(bch_chardev_minor);

static long bch2_chardev_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned cmd, unsigned long v)
{
	unsigned minor = iminor(file_inode(filp));
	struct bch_fs *c = minor < U8_MAX ? idr_find(&bch_chardev_minor, minor) : NULL;
	void __user *arg = (void __user *) v;

	return c
		? bch2_fs_ioctl(c, cmd, arg)
		: bch2_global_ioctl(cmd, arg);
}

static const struct file_operations bch_chardev_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.unlocked_ioctl = bch2_chardev_ioctl,
	.open		= nonseekable_open,
};

static int bch_chardev_major;
static struct class *bch_chardev_class;
static struct device *bch_chardev;

void bch2_fs_chardev_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
{
	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(c->chardev))
		device_unregister(c->chardev);
	if (c->minor >= 0)
		idr_remove(&bch_chardev_minor, c->minor);
}

int bch2_fs_chardev_init(struct bch_fs *c)
{
	c->minor = idr_alloc(&bch_chardev_minor, c, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (c->minor < 0)
		return c->minor;

	c->chardev = device_create(bch_chardev_class, NULL,
				   MKDEV(bch_chardev_major, c->minor), c,
				   "bcachefs%u-ctl", c->minor);
	if (IS_ERR(c->chardev))
		return PTR_ERR(c->chardev);

	return 0;
}

void bch2_chardev_exit(void)
{
	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(bch_chardev_class))
		device_destroy(bch_chardev_class,
			       MKDEV(bch_chardev_major, U8_MAX));
	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(bch_chardev_class))
		class_destroy(bch_chardev_class);
	if (bch_chardev_major > 0)
		unregister_chrdev(bch_chardev_major, "bcachefs");
}

int __init bch2_chardev_init(void)
{
	bch_chardev_major = register_chrdev(0, "bcachefs-ctl", &bch_chardev_fops);
	if (bch_chardev_major < 0)
		return bch_chardev_major;

	bch_chardev_class = class_create("bcachefs");
	if (IS_ERR(bch_chardev_class))
		return PTR_ERR(bch_chardev_class);

	bch_chardev = device_create(bch_chardev_class, NULL,
				    MKDEV(bch_chardev_major, U8_MAX),
				    NULL, "bcachefs-ctl");
	if (IS_ERR(bch_chardev))
		return PTR_ERR(bch_chardev);

	return 0;
}

#endif /* NO_BCACHEFS_CHARDEV */