License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2007-11-15 09:01:15 +08:00
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/*
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* serial.h: Arch-dep definitions for the Etrax100 serial driver.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1998-2007 Axis Communications AB
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*/
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#ifndef _ETRAX_SERIAL_H
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#define _ETRAX_SERIAL_H
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#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
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#include <asm/termios.h>
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#include <asm/dma.h>
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2008-10-21 23:45:58 +08:00
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#include <arch/io_interface_mux.h>
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2007-11-15 09:01:15 +08:00
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/* Software state per channel */
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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/*
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* This is our internal structure for each serial port's state.
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*
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* Many fields are paralleled by the structure used by the serial_struct
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* structure.
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*
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* For definitions of the flags field, see tty.h
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*/
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#define SERIAL_RECV_DESCRIPTORS 8
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struct etrax_recv_buffer {
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struct etrax_recv_buffer *next;
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unsigned short length;
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unsigned char error;
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unsigned char pad;
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unsigned char buffer[0];
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};
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struct e100_serial {
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2008-08-05 00:21:18 +08:00
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struct tty_port port;
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2007-11-15 09:01:15 +08:00
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int baud;
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2008-08-05 00:21:18 +08:00
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volatile u8 *ioport; /* R_SERIALx_CTRL */
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2007-11-15 09:01:15 +08:00
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u32 irq; /* bitnr in R_IRQ_MASK2 for dmaX_descr */
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/* Output registers */
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volatile u8 *oclrintradr; /* adr to R_DMA_CHx_CLR_INTR */
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volatile u32 *ofirstadr; /* adr to R_DMA_CHx_FIRST */
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volatile u8 *ocmdadr; /* adr to R_DMA_CHx_CMD */
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const volatile u8 *ostatusadr; /* adr to R_DMA_CHx_STATUS */
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/* Input registers */
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volatile u8 *iclrintradr; /* adr to R_DMA_CHx_CLR_INTR */
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volatile u32 *ifirstadr; /* adr to R_DMA_CHx_FIRST */
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volatile u8 *icmdadr; /* adr to R_DMA_CHx_CMD */
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volatile u32 *idescradr; /* adr to R_DMA_CHx_DESCR */
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u8 rx_ctrl; /* shadow for R_SERIALx_REC_CTRL */
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u8 tx_ctrl; /* shadow for R_SERIALx_TR_CTRL */
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u8 iseteop; /* bit number for R_SET_EOP for the input dma */
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int enabled; /* Set to 1 if the port is enabled in HW config */
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u8 dma_out_enabled; /* Set to 1 if DMA should be used */
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u8 dma_in_enabled; /* Set to 1 if DMA should be used */
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/* end of fields defined in rs_table[] in .c-file */
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int dma_owner;
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unsigned int dma_in_nbr;
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unsigned int dma_out_nbr;
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unsigned int dma_in_irq_nbr;
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unsigned int dma_out_irq_nbr;
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unsigned long dma_in_irq_flags;
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unsigned long dma_out_irq_flags;
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char *dma_in_irq_description;
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char *dma_out_irq_description;
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enum cris_io_interface io_if;
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char *io_if_description;
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u8 uses_dma_in; /* Set to 1 if DMA is used */
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u8 uses_dma_out; /* Set to 1 if DMA is used */
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u8 forced_eop; /* a fifo eop has been forced */
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int baud_base; /* For special baudrates */
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int custom_divisor; /* For special baudrates */
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struct etrax_dma_descr tr_descr;
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struct etrax_dma_descr rec_descr[SERIAL_RECV_DESCRIPTORS];
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int cur_rec_descr;
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volatile int tr_running; /* 1 if output is running */
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int x_char; /* xon/xoff character */
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unsigned long event;
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int line;
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int type; /* PORT_ETRAX */
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struct circ_buf xmit;
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struct etrax_recv_buffer *first_recv_buffer;
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struct etrax_recv_buffer *last_recv_buffer;
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unsigned int recv_cnt;
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unsigned int max_recv_cnt;
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struct work_struct work;
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struct async_icount icount; /* error-statistics etc.*/
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unsigned long char_time_usec; /* The time for 1 char, in usecs */
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unsigned long flush_time_usec; /* How often we should flush */
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unsigned long last_tx_active_usec; /* Last tx usec in the jiffies */
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unsigned long last_tx_active; /* Last tx time in jiffies */
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unsigned long last_rx_active_usec; /* Last rx usec in the jiffies */
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unsigned long last_rx_active; /* Last rx time in jiffies */
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int break_detected_cnt;
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int errorcode;
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#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_RS485
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2009-04-07 23:48:19 +08:00
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struct serial_rs485 rs485; /* RS-485 support */
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2007-11-15 09:01:15 +08:00
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#endif
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};
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/* this PORT is not in the standard serial.h. it's not actually used for
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* anything since we only have one type of async serial-port anyway in this
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* system.
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*/
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#define PORT_ETRAX 1
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/*
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* Events are used to schedule things to happen at timer-interrupt
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* time, instead of at rs interrupt time.
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*/
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#define RS_EVENT_WRITE_WAKEUP 0
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#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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#endif /* !_ETRAX_SERIAL_H */
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