linux/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __KVM_X86_VMX_POSTED_INTR_H
#define __KVM_X86_VMX_POSTED_INTR_H
#define POSTED_INTR_ON 0
#define POSTED_INTR_SN 1
KVM: VMX: enable IPI virtualization With IPI virtualization enabled, the processor emulates writes to APIC registers that would send IPIs. The processor sets the bit corresponding to the vector in target vCPU's PIR and may send a notification (IPI) specified by NDST and NV fields in target vCPU's Posted-Interrupt Descriptor (PID). It is similar to what IOMMU engine does when dealing with posted interrupt from devices. A PID-pointer table is used by the processor to locate the PID of a vCPU with the vCPU's APIC ID. The table size depends on maximum APIC ID assigned for current VM session from userspace. Allocating memory for PID-pointer table is deferred to vCPU creation, because irqchip mode and VM-scope maximum APIC ID is settled at that point. KVM can skip PID-pointer table allocation if !irqchip_in_kernel(). Like VT-d PI, if a vCPU goes to blocked state, VMM needs to switch its notification vector to wakeup vector. This can ensure that when an IPI for blocked vCPUs arrives, VMM can get control and wake up blocked vCPUs. And if a VCPU is preempted, its posted interrupt notification is suppressed. Note that IPI virtualization can only virualize physical-addressing, flat mode, unicast IPIs. Sending other IPIs would still cause a trap-like APIC-write VM-exit and need to be handled by VMM. Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220419154510.11938-1-guang.zeng@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-19 23:45:10 +08:00
#define PID_TABLE_ENTRY_VALID 1
/* Posted-Interrupt Descriptor */
struct pi_desc {
u32 pir[8]; /* Posted interrupt requested */
union {
struct {
/* bit 256 - Outstanding Notification */
u16 on : 1,
/* bit 257 - Suppress Notification */
sn : 1,
/* bit 271:258 - Reserved */
rsvd_1 : 14;
/* bit 279:272 - Notification Vector */
u8 nv;
/* bit 287:280 - Reserved */
u8 rsvd_2;
/* bit 319:288 - Notification Destination */
u32 ndst;
};
u64 control;
};
u32 rsvd[6];
} __aligned(64);
static inline bool pi_test_and_set_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
return test_and_set_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
(unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
}
static inline bool pi_test_and_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
return test_and_clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
(unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
}
KVM: VMX: Handle PI descriptor updates during vcpu_put/load Move the posted interrupt pre/post_block logic into vcpu_put/load respectively, using the kvm_vcpu_is_blocking() to determining whether or not the wakeup handler needs to be set (and unset). This avoids updating the PI descriptor if halt-polling is successful, reduces the number of touchpoints for updating the descriptor, and eliminates the confusing behavior of intentionally leaving a "stale" PI.NDST when a blocking vCPU is scheduled back in after preemption. The downside is that KVM will do the PID update twice if the vCPU is preempted after prepare_to_rcuwait() but before schedule(), but that's a rare case (and non-existent on !PREEMPT kernels). The notable wart is the need to send a self-IPI on the wakeup vector if an outstanding notification is pending after configuring the wakeup vector. Ideally, KVM would just do a kvm_vcpu_wake_up() in this case, but the scheduler doesn't support waking a task from its preemption notifier callback, i.e. while the task is right in the middle of being scheduled out. Note, setting the wakeup vector before halt-polling is not necessary: once the pending IRQ will be recorded in the PIR, kvm_vcpu_has_events() will detect this (via kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(), kvm_apic_get_interrupt(), apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr() and finally vmx_sync_pir_to_irr()) and terminate the polling. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-5-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 09:52:14 +08:00
static inline bool pi_test_and_clear_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
return test_and_clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
(unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
}
static inline bool pi_test_and_set_pir(int vector, struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
return test_and_set_bit(vector, (unsigned long *)pi_desc->pir);
}
static inline bool pi_is_pir_empty(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
return bitmap_empty((unsigned long *)pi_desc->pir, NR_VECTORS);
}
static inline void pi_set_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
set_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
(unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
}
static inline void pi_set_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
set_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
(unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
}
static inline void pi_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
(unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
}
static inline void pi_clear_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
(unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
}
static inline bool pi_test_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
(unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
}
static inline bool pi_test_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
{
return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
(unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
}
void vmx_vcpu_pi_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
void vmx_vcpu_pi_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void pi_wakeup_handler(void);
void __init pi_init_cpu(int cpu);
bool pi_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int vmx_pi_update_irte(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
uint32_t guest_irq, bool set);
KVM: VMX: update vcpu posted-interrupt descriptor when assigning device For VMX, when a vcpu enters HLT emulation, pi_post_block will: 1) Add vcpu to per-cpu list of blocked vcpus. 2) Program the posted-interrupt descriptor "notification vector" to POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR With interrupt remapping, an interrupt will set the PIR bit for the vector programmed for the device on the CPU, test-and-set the ON bit on the posted interrupt descriptor, and if the ON bit is clear generate an interrupt for the notification vector. This way, the target CPU wakes upon a device interrupt and wakes up the target vcpu. Problem is that pi_post_block only programs the notification vector if kvm_arch_has_assigned_device() is true. Its possible for the following to happen: 1) vcpu V HLTs on pcpu P, kvm_arch_has_assigned_device is false, notification vector is not programmed 2) device is assigned to VM 3) device interrupts vcpu V, sets ON bit (notification vector not programmed, so pcpu P remains in idle) 4) vcpu 0 IPIs vcpu V (in guest), but since pi descriptor ON bit is set, kvm_vcpu_kick is skipped 5) vcpu 0 busy spins on vcpu V's response for several seconds, until RCU watchdog NMIs all vCPUs. To fix this, use the start_assignment kvm_x86_ops callback to kick vcpus out of the halt loop, so the notification vector is properly reprogrammed to the wakeup vector. Reported-by: Pei Zhang <pezhang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210526172014.GA29007@fuller.cnet> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-05-27 01:20:14 +08:00
void vmx_pi_start_assignment(struct kvm *kvm);
#endif /* __KVM_X86_VMX_POSTED_INTR_H */