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linux/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
KVM: Clear exception queue before emulating an instruction If we're emulating an instruction, either it will succeed, in which case any previously queued exception will be spurious, or we will requeue the same exception. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-03 19:59:22 +08:00
#ifndef ARCH_X86_KVM_X86_H
#define ARCH_X86_KVM_X86_H
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
KVM: x86: move nsec_to_cycles from x86.c to x86.h Move the inline function nsec_to_cycles from x86.c to x86.h, as the next patch uses it from lapic.c. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-21 09:28:02 +08:00
#include <asm/pvclock.h>
KVM: Add a helper for checking if the guest is in protected mode Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-01-21 21:31:48 +08:00
#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
KVM: x86: Move kvm_emulate.h into KVM's private directory Now that the emulation context is dynamically allocated and not embedded in struct kvm_vcpu, move its header, kvm_emulate.h, out of the public asm directory and into KVM's private x86 directory. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-19 07:29:49 +08:00
#include "kvm_emulate.h"
KVM: Clear exception queue before emulating an instruction If we're emulating an instruction, either it will succeed, in which case any previously queued exception will be spurious, or we will requeue the same exception. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-03 19:59:22 +08:00
KVM: VMX: Bring the common code to header file This patch brings some of the code from vmx to x86.h header file. Now, we can share this code between vmx and svm. Modified couple functions to make it common. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-17 04:37:24 +08:00
#define KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP 128
#define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW 4096
#define KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW 2
#define KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK 0
#define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX UINT_MAX
KVM: SVM: Implement pause loop exit logic in SVM Bring the PLE(pause loop exit) logic to AMD svm driver. While testing, we found this helping in situations where numerous pauses are generated. Without these patches we could see continuos VMEXITS due to pause interceptions. Tested it on AMD EPYC server with boot parameter idle=poll on a VM with 32 vcpus to simulate extensive pause behaviour. Here are VMEXITS in 10 seconds interval. Pauses 810199 504 Total 882184 325415 Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> [Prevented the window from dropping below the initial value. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-17 04:37:26 +08:00
#define KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX USHRT_MAX
#define KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW 3000
KVM: VMX: Bring the common code to header file This patch brings some of the code from vmx to x86.h header file. Now, we can share this code between vmx and svm. Modified couple functions to make it common. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-17 04:37:24 +08:00
static inline unsigned int __grow_ple_window(unsigned int val,
unsigned int base, unsigned int modifier, unsigned int max)
{
u64 ret = val;
if (modifier < 1)
return base;
if (modifier < base)
ret *= modifier;
else
ret += modifier;
return min(ret, (u64)max);
}
static inline unsigned int __shrink_ple_window(unsigned int val,
unsigned int base, unsigned int modifier, unsigned int min)
{
if (modifier < 1)
return base;
if (modifier < base)
val /= modifier;
else
val -= modifier;
return max(val, min);
}
KVM: x86: fix initial PAT value PAT should be 0007_0406_0007_0406h on RESET and not modified on INIT. VMX used a wrong value (host's PAT) and while SVM used the right one, it never got to arch.pat. This is not an issue with QEMU as it will force the correct value. Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-27 21:11:25 +08:00
#define MSR_IA32_CR_PAT_DEFAULT 0x0007040600070406ULL
KVM: Clear exception queue before emulating an instruction If we're emulating an instruction, either it will succeed, in which case any previously queued exception will be spurious, or we will requeue the same exception. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-03 19:59:22 +08:00
static inline void kvm_clear_exception_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
KVM: nVMX: Fix bug of injecting L2 exception into L1 kvm_clear_exception_queue() should clear pending exception. This also includes exceptions which were only marked pending but not yet injected. This is because exception.pending is used for both L1 and L2 to determine if an exception should be raised to guest. Note that an exception which is pending but not yet injected will be raised again once the guest will be resumed. Consider the following scenario: 1) L0 KVM with ignore_msrs=false. 2) L1 prepare vmcs12 with the following: a) No intercepts on MSR (MSR_BITMAP exist and is filled with 0). b) No intercept for #GP. c) vmx-preemption-timer is configured. 3) L1 enters into L2. 4) L2 reads an unhandled MSR that exists in MSR_BITMAP (such as 0x1fff). L2 RDMSR could be handled as described below: 1) L2 exits to L0 on RDMSR and calls handle_rdmsr(). 2) handle_rdmsr() calls kvm_inject_gp() which sets KVM_REQ_EVENT, exception.pending=true and exception.injected=false. 3) vcpu_enter_guest() consumes KVM_REQ_EVENT and calls inject_pending_event() which calls vmx_check_nested_events() which sees that exception.pending=true but nested_vmx_check_exception() returns 0 and therefore does nothing at this point. However let's assume it later sees vmx-preemption-timer expired and therefore exits from L2 to L1 by calling nested_vmx_vmexit(). 4) nested_vmx_vmexit() calls prepare_vmcs12() which calls vmcs12_save_pending_event() but it does nothing as exception.injected is false. Also prepare_vmcs12() calls kvm_clear_exception_queue() which does nothing as exception.injected is already false. 5) We now return from vmx_check_nested_events() with 0 while still having exception.pending=true! 6) Therefore inject_pending_event() continues and we inject L2 exception to L1!... This commit will fix above issue by changing step (4) to clear exception.pending in kvm_clear_exception_queue(). Fixes: 664f8e26b00c ("KVM: X86: Fix loss of exception which has not yet been injected") Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-11-20 00:25:43 +08:00
vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false;
KVM: X86: Fix loss of exception which has not yet been injected vmx_complete_interrupts() assumes that the exception is always injected, so it can be dropped by kvm_clear_exception_queue(). However, an exception cannot be injected immediately if it is: 1) originally destined to a nested guest; 2) trapped to cause a vmexit; 3) happening right after VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME, i.e. when nested_run_pending is true. This patch applies to exceptions the same algorithm that is used for NMIs, replacing exception.reinject with "exception.injected" (equivalent to nmi_injected). exception.pending now represents an exception that is queued and whose side effects (e.g., update RFLAGS.RF or DR7) have not been applied yet. If exception.pending is true, the exception might result in a nested vmexit instead, too (in which case the side effects must not be applied). exception.injected instead represents an exception that is going to be injected into the guest at the next vmentry. Reported-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-24 18:35:09 +08:00
vcpu->arch.exception.injected = false;
KVM: Clear exception queue before emulating an instruction If we're emulating an instruction, either it will succeed, in which case any previously queued exception will be spurious, or we will requeue the same exception. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-03 19:59:22 +08:00
}
KVM: Do not re-execute INTn instruction. Re-inject event instead. This is what Intel suggest. Also use correct instruction length when re-injecting soft fault/interrupt. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-05-11 18:35:50 +08:00
static inline void kvm_queue_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector,
bool soft)
KVM: Add a pending interrupt queue Similar to the exception queue, this hold interrupts that have been accepted by the virtual processor core but not yet injected. Not yet used. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-03 20:17:01 +08:00
{
KVM: x86: Rename interrupt.pending to interrupt.injected For exceptions & NMIs events, KVM code use the following coding convention: *) "pending" represents an event that should be injected to guest at some point but it's side-effects have not yet occurred. *) "injected" represents an event that it's side-effects have already occurred. However, interrupts don't conform to this coding convention. All current code flows mark interrupt.pending when it's side-effects have already taken place (For example, bit moved from LAPIC IRR to ISR). Therefore, it makes sense to just rename interrupt.pending to interrupt.injected. This change follows logic of previous commit 664f8e26b00c ("KVM: X86: Fix loss of exception which has not yet been injected") which changed exception to follow this coding convention as well. It is important to note that in case !lapic_in_kernel(vcpu), interrupt.pending usage was and still incorrect. In this case, interrrupt.pending can only be set using one of the following ioctls: KVM_INTERRUPT, KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS and KVM_SET_SREGS. Looking at how QEMU uses these ioctls, one can see that QEMU uses them either to re-set an "interrupt.pending" state it has received from KVM (via KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS interrupt.pending or via KVM_GET_SREGS interrupt_bitmap) or by dispatching a new interrupt from QEMU's emulated LAPIC which reset bit in IRR and set bit in ISR before sending ioctl to KVM. So it seems that indeed "interrupt.pending" in this case is also suppose to represent "interrupt.injected". However, kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() & kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr() is misusing (now named) interrupt.injected in order to return if there is a pending interrupt. This leads to nVMX/nSVM not be able to distinguish if it should exit from L2 to L1 on EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT on pending interrupt or should re-inject an injected interrupt. Therefore, add a FIXME at these functions for handling this issue. This patch introduce no semantics change. Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-23 08:01:31 +08:00
vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected = true;
KVM: Do not re-execute INTn instruction. Re-inject event instead. This is what Intel suggest. Also use correct instruction length when re-injecting soft fault/interrupt. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-05-11 18:35:50 +08:00
vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft = soft;
KVM: Add a pending interrupt queue Similar to the exception queue, this hold interrupts that have been accepted by the virtual processor core but not yet injected. Not yet used. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-03 20:17:01 +08:00
vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr = vector;
}
static inline void kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
KVM: x86: Rename interrupt.pending to interrupt.injected For exceptions & NMIs events, KVM code use the following coding convention: *) "pending" represents an event that should be injected to guest at some point but it's side-effects have not yet occurred. *) "injected" represents an event that it's side-effects have already occurred. However, interrupts don't conform to this coding convention. All current code flows mark interrupt.pending when it's side-effects have already taken place (For example, bit moved from LAPIC IRR to ISR). Therefore, it makes sense to just rename interrupt.pending to interrupt.injected. This change follows logic of previous commit 664f8e26b00c ("KVM: X86: Fix loss of exception which has not yet been injected") which changed exception to follow this coding convention as well. It is important to note that in case !lapic_in_kernel(vcpu), interrupt.pending usage was and still incorrect. In this case, interrrupt.pending can only be set using one of the following ioctls: KVM_INTERRUPT, KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS and KVM_SET_SREGS. Looking at how QEMU uses these ioctls, one can see that QEMU uses them either to re-set an "interrupt.pending" state it has received from KVM (via KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS interrupt.pending or via KVM_GET_SREGS interrupt_bitmap) or by dispatching a new interrupt from QEMU's emulated LAPIC which reset bit in IRR and set bit in ISR before sending ioctl to KVM. So it seems that indeed "interrupt.pending" in this case is also suppose to represent "interrupt.injected". However, kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() & kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr() is misusing (now named) interrupt.injected in order to return if there is a pending interrupt. This leads to nVMX/nSVM not be able to distinguish if it should exit from L2 to L1 on EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT on pending interrupt or should re-inject an injected interrupt. Therefore, add a FIXME at these functions for handling this issue. This patch introduce no semantics change. Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-23 08:01:31 +08:00
vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected = false;
KVM: Add a pending interrupt queue Similar to the exception queue, this hold interrupts that have been accepted by the virtual processor core but not yet injected. Not yet used. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-03 20:17:01 +08:00
}
KVM: Unprotect a page if #PF happens during NMI injection. It is done for exception and interrupt already. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-05-11 18:35:46 +08:00
static inline bool kvm_event_needs_reinjection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
KVM: x86: Rename interrupt.pending to interrupt.injected For exceptions & NMIs events, KVM code use the following coding convention: *) "pending" represents an event that should be injected to guest at some point but it's side-effects have not yet occurred. *) "injected" represents an event that it's side-effects have already occurred. However, interrupts don't conform to this coding convention. All current code flows mark interrupt.pending when it's side-effects have already taken place (For example, bit moved from LAPIC IRR to ISR). Therefore, it makes sense to just rename interrupt.pending to interrupt.injected. This change follows logic of previous commit 664f8e26b00c ("KVM: X86: Fix loss of exception which has not yet been injected") which changed exception to follow this coding convention as well. It is important to note that in case !lapic_in_kernel(vcpu), interrupt.pending usage was and still incorrect. In this case, interrrupt.pending can only be set using one of the following ioctls: KVM_INTERRUPT, KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS and KVM_SET_SREGS. Looking at how QEMU uses these ioctls, one can see that QEMU uses them either to re-set an "interrupt.pending" state it has received from KVM (via KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS interrupt.pending or via KVM_GET_SREGS interrupt_bitmap) or by dispatching a new interrupt from QEMU's emulated LAPIC which reset bit in IRR and set bit in ISR before sending ioctl to KVM. So it seems that indeed "interrupt.pending" in this case is also suppose to represent "interrupt.injected". However, kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() & kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr() is misusing (now named) interrupt.injected in order to return if there is a pending interrupt. This leads to nVMX/nSVM not be able to distinguish if it should exit from L2 to L1 on EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT on pending interrupt or should re-inject an injected interrupt. Therefore, add a FIXME at these functions for handling this issue. This patch introduce no semantics change. Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-23 08:01:31 +08:00
return vcpu->arch.exception.injected || vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected ||
KVM: Unprotect a page if #PF happens during NMI injection. It is done for exception and interrupt already. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-05-11 18:35:46 +08:00
vcpu->arch.nmi_injected;
}
KVM: Do not re-execute INTn instruction. Re-inject event instead. This is what Intel suggest. Also use correct instruction length when re-injecting soft fault/interrupt. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-05-11 18:35:50 +08:00
static inline bool kvm_exception_is_soft(unsigned int nr)
{
return (nr == BP_VECTOR) || (nr == OF_VECTOR);
}
KVM: Add Directed EOI support to APIC emulation Directed EOI is specified by x2APIC, but is available even when lapic is in xAPIC mode. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-07-05 22:39:35 +08:00
KVM: Add a helper for checking if the guest is in protected mode Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-01-21 21:31:48 +08:00
static inline bool is_protmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_PE);
}
KVM: Move cr0/cr4/efer related helpers to x86.h They have more general scope than the mmu. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-01-21 21:31:49 +08:00
static inline int is_long_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
KVM: Rename vcpu->shadow_efer to efer None of the other registers have the shadow_ prefix. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-01-21 21:31:50 +08:00
return vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA;
KVM: Move cr0/cr4/efer related helpers to x86.h They have more general scope than the mmu. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-01-21 21:31:49 +08:00
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
KVM: x86: check DR6/7 high-bits are clear only on long-mode When the guest sets DR6 and DR7, KVM asserts the high 32-bits are clear, and otherwise injects a #GP exception. This exception should only be injected only if running in long-mode. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-18 22:19:23 +08:00
static inline bool is_64_bit_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int cs_db, cs_l;
if (!is_long_mode(vcpu))
return false;
KVM: x86: Copy kvm_x86_ops by value to eliminate layer of indirection Replace the kvm_x86_ops pointer in common x86 with an instance of the struct to save one pointer dereference when invoking functions. Copy the struct by value to set the ops during kvm_init(). Arbitrarily use kvm_x86_ops.hardware_enable to track whether or not the ops have been initialized, i.e. a vendor KVM module has been loaded. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200321202603.19355-7-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-22 04:26:00 +08:00
kvm_x86_ops.get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
KVM: x86: check DR6/7 high-bits are clear only on long-mode When the guest sets DR6 and DR7, KVM asserts the high 32-bits are clear, and otherwise injects a #GP exception. This exception should only be injected only if running in long-mode. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-18 22:19:23 +08:00
return cs_l;
}
KVM: MMU: Add 5 level EPT & Shadow page table support. Extends the shadow paging code, so that 5 level shadow page table can be constructed if VM is running in 5 level paging mode. Also extends the ept code, so that 5 level ept table can be constructed if maxphysaddr of VM exceeds 48 bits. Unlike the shadow logic, KVM should still use 4 level ept table for a VM whose physical address width is less than 48 bits, even when the VM is running in 5 level paging mode. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> [Unconditionally reset the MMU context in kvm_cpuid_update. Changing MAXPHYADDR invalidates the reserved bit bitmasks. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-24 20:27:55 +08:00
static inline bool is_la57_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
return (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA) &&
kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_LA57);
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
kvm: vmx: Nested VM-entry prereqs for event inj. This patch extends the checks done prior to a nested VM entry. Specifically, it extends the check_vmentry_prereqs function with checks for fields relevant to the VM-entry event injection information, as described in the Intel SDM, volume 3. This patch is motivated by a syzkaller bug, where a bad VM-entry interruption information field is generated in the VMCS02, which causes the nested VM launch to fail. Then, KVM fails to resume L1. While KVM should be improved to correctly resume L1 execution after a failed nested launch, this change is justified because the existing code to resume L1 is flaky/ad-hoc and the test coverage for resuming L1 is sparse. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> [Removed comment whose parts were describing previous revisions and the rest was obvious from function/variable naming. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-06-21 08:21:29 +08:00
static inline bool x86_exception_has_error_code(unsigned int vector)
{
static u32 exception_has_error_code = BIT(DF_VECTOR) | BIT(TS_VECTOR) |
BIT(NP_VECTOR) | BIT(SS_VECTOR) | BIT(GP_VECTOR) |
BIT(PF_VECTOR) | BIT(AC_VECTOR);
return (1U << vector) & exception_has_error_code;
}
KVM: MMU: Implement nested gva_to_gpa functions This patch adds the functions to do a nested l2_gva to l1_gpa page table walk. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-09-10 23:30:50 +08:00
static inline bool mmu_is_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu == &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu;
}
KVM: Move cr0/cr4/efer related helpers to x86.h They have more general scope than the mmu. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-01-21 21:31:49 +08:00
static inline int is_pae(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PAE);
}
static inline int is_pse(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PSE);
}
static inline int is_paging(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
KVM: x86: add paging gcc optimization Since most guests will have paging enabled for memory management, add likely() optimization around CR0.PG checks. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08 19:45:54 +08:00
return likely(kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_PG));
KVM: Move cr0/cr4/efer related helpers to x86.h They have more general scope than the mmu. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-01-21 21:31:49 +08:00
}
KVM: x86: introduce is_pae_paging Checking for 32-bit PAE is quite common around code that fiddles with the PDPTRs. Add a function to compress all checks into a single invocation. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-06-07 00:52:44 +08:00
static inline bool is_pae_paging(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return !is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && is_paging(vcpu);
}
KVM: MMU: Expose the LA57 feature to VM. This patch exposes 5 level page table feature to the VM. At the same time, the canonical virtual address checking is extended to support both 48-bits and 57-bits address width. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-24 20:27:56 +08:00
static inline u8 vcpu_virt_addr_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_LA57) ? 57 : 48;
}
static inline u64 get_canonical(u64 la, u8 vaddr_bits)
{
return ((int64_t)la << (64 - vaddr_bits)) >> (64 - vaddr_bits);
}
static inline bool is_noncanonical_address(u64 la, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return get_canonical(la, vcpu_virt_addr_bits(vcpu)) != la;
}
KVM: MMU: cache mmio info on page fault path If the page fault is caused by mmio, we can cache the mmio info, later, we do not need to walk guest page table and quickly know it is a mmio fault while we emulate the mmio instruction Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 03:23:20 +08:00
static inline void vcpu_cache_mmio_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn, unsigned access)
{
KVM: x86/mmu: Do not cache MMIO accesses while memslots are in flux When installing new memslots, KVM sets bit 0 of the generation number to indicate that an update is in-progress. Until the update is complete, there are no guarantees as to whether a vCPU will see the old or the new memslots. Explicity prevent caching MMIO accesses so as to avoid using an access cached from the old memslots after the new memslots have been installed. Note that it is unclear whether or not disabling caching during the update window is strictly necessary as there is no definitive documentation as to what ordering guarantees KVM provides with respect to updating memslots. That being said, the MMIO spte code does not allow reusing sptes created while an update is in-progress, and the associated documentation explicitly states: We do not want to use an MMIO sptes created with an odd generation number, ... If KVM is unlucky and creates an MMIO spte while the low bit is 1, the next access to the spte will always be a cache miss. At the very least, disabling the per-vCPU MMIO cache during updates will make its behavior consistent with the MMIO spte behavior and documentation. Fixes: 56f17dd3fbc4 ("kvm: x86: fix stale mmio cache bug") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-06 05:01:13 +08:00
u64 gen = kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm)->generation;
KVM: Explicitly define the "memslot update in-progress" bit KVM uses bit 0 of the memslots generation as an "update in-progress" flag, which is used by x86 to prevent caching MMIO access while the memslots are changing. Although the intended behavior is flag-like, e.g. MMIO sptes intentionally drop the in-progress bit so as to avoid caching data from in-flux memslots, the implementation oftentimes treats the bit as part of the generation number itself, e.g. incrementing the generation increments twice, once to set the flag and once to clear it. Prior to commit 4bd518f1598d ("KVM: use separate generations for each address space"), incorporating the "update in-progress" bit into the generation number largely made sense, e.g. "real" generations are even, "bogus" generations are odd, most code doesn't need to be aware of the bit, etc... Now that unique memslots generation numbers are assigned to each address space, stealthing the in-progress status into the generation number results in a wide variety of subtle code, e.g. kvm_create_vm() jumps over bit 0 when initializing the memslots generation without any hint as to why. Explicitly define the flag and convert as much code as possible (which isn't much) to actually treat it like a flag. This paves the way for eventually using a different bit for "update in-progress" so that it can be a flag in truth instead of a awkward extension to the generation number. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-06 05:01:14 +08:00
if (unlikely(gen & KVM_MEMSLOT_GEN_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS))
KVM: x86/mmu: Do not cache MMIO accesses while memslots are in flux When installing new memslots, KVM sets bit 0 of the generation number to indicate that an update is in-progress. Until the update is complete, there are no guarantees as to whether a vCPU will see the old or the new memslots. Explicity prevent caching MMIO accesses so as to avoid using an access cached from the old memslots after the new memslots have been installed. Note that it is unclear whether or not disabling caching during the update window is strictly necessary as there is no definitive documentation as to what ordering guarantees KVM provides with respect to updating memslots. That being said, the MMIO spte code does not allow reusing sptes created while an update is in-progress, and the associated documentation explicitly states: We do not want to use an MMIO sptes created with an odd generation number, ... If KVM is unlucky and creates an MMIO spte while the low bit is 1, the next access to the spte will always be a cache miss. At the very least, disabling the per-vCPU MMIO cache during updates will make its behavior consistent with the MMIO spte behavior and documentation. Fixes: 56f17dd3fbc4 ("kvm: x86: fix stale mmio cache bug") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-06 05:01:13 +08:00
return;
KVM: x86: fix use of L1 MMIO areas in nested guests There is currently some confusion between nested and L1 GPAs. The assignment to "direct" in kvm_mmu_page_fault tries to fix that, but it is not enough. What this patch does is fence off the MMIO cache completely when using shadow nested page tables, since we have neither a GVA nor an L1 GPA to put in the cache. This also allows some simplifications in kvm_mmu_page_fault and FNAME(page_fault). The EPT misconfig likewise does not have an L1 GPA to pass to kvm_io_bus_write, so that must be skipped for guest mode. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> [Changed comment to say "GPAs" instead of "L1's physical addresses", as per David's review. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-18 00:36:58 +08:00
/*
* If this is a shadow nested page table, the "GVA" is
* actually a nGPA.
*/
vcpu->arch.mmio_gva = mmu_is_nested(vcpu) ? 0 : gva & PAGE_MASK;
KVM: x86: Rename access permissions cache member in struct kvm_vcpu_arch Rename "access" to "mmio_access" to match the other MMIO cache members and to make it more obvious that it's tracking the access permissions for the MMIO cache. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-02 04:35:21 +08:00
vcpu->arch.mmio_access = access;
KVM: MMU: cache mmio info on page fault path If the page fault is caused by mmio, we can cache the mmio info, later, we do not need to walk guest page table and quickly know it is a mmio fault while we emulate the mmio instruction Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 03:23:20 +08:00
vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn = gfn;
KVM: x86/mmu: Do not cache MMIO accesses while memslots are in flux When installing new memslots, KVM sets bit 0 of the generation number to indicate that an update is in-progress. Until the update is complete, there are no guarantees as to whether a vCPU will see the old or the new memslots. Explicity prevent caching MMIO accesses so as to avoid using an access cached from the old memslots after the new memslots have been installed. Note that it is unclear whether or not disabling caching during the update window is strictly necessary as there is no definitive documentation as to what ordering guarantees KVM provides with respect to updating memslots. That being said, the MMIO spte code does not allow reusing sptes created while an update is in-progress, and the associated documentation explicitly states: We do not want to use an MMIO sptes created with an odd generation number, ... If KVM is unlucky and creates an MMIO spte while the low bit is 1, the next access to the spte will always be a cache miss. At the very least, disabling the per-vCPU MMIO cache during updates will make its behavior consistent with the MMIO spte behavior and documentation. Fixes: 56f17dd3fbc4 ("kvm: x86: fix stale mmio cache bug") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-06 05:01:13 +08:00
vcpu->arch.mmio_gen = gen;
kvm: x86: fix stale mmio cache bug The following events can lead to an incorrect KVM_EXIT_MMIO bubbling up to userspace: (1) Guest accesses gpa X without a memory slot. The gfn is cached in struct kvm_vcpu_arch (mmio_gfn). On Intel EPT-enabled hosts, KVM sets the SPTE write-execute-noread so that future accesses cause EPT_MISCONFIGs. (2) Host userspace creates a memory slot via KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION covering the page just accessed. (3) Guest attempts to read or write to gpa X again. On Intel, this generates an EPT_MISCONFIG. The memory slot generation number that was incremented in (2) would normally take care of this but we fast path mmio faults through quickly_check_mmio_pf(), which only checks the per-vcpu mmio cache. Since we hit the cache, KVM passes a KVM_EXIT_MMIO up to userspace. This patch fixes the issue by using the memslot generation number to validate the mmio cache. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [xiaoguangrong: adjust the code to make it simpler for stable-tree fix.] Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 06:46:07 +08:00
}
static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gen(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->arch.mmio_gen == kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm)->generation;
KVM: MMU: cache mmio info on page fault path If the page fault is caused by mmio, we can cache the mmio info, later, we do not need to walk guest page table and quickly know it is a mmio fault while we emulate the mmio instruction Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 03:23:20 +08:00
}
/*
kvm: x86: fix stale mmio cache bug The following events can lead to an incorrect KVM_EXIT_MMIO bubbling up to userspace: (1) Guest accesses gpa X without a memory slot. The gfn is cached in struct kvm_vcpu_arch (mmio_gfn). On Intel EPT-enabled hosts, KVM sets the SPTE write-execute-noread so that future accesses cause EPT_MISCONFIGs. (2) Host userspace creates a memory slot via KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION covering the page just accessed. (3) Guest attempts to read or write to gpa X again. On Intel, this generates an EPT_MISCONFIG. The memory slot generation number that was incremented in (2) would normally take care of this but we fast path mmio faults through quickly_check_mmio_pf(), which only checks the per-vcpu mmio cache. Since we hit the cache, KVM passes a KVM_EXIT_MMIO up to userspace. This patch fixes the issue by using the memslot generation number to validate the mmio cache. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [xiaoguangrong: adjust the code to make it simpler for stable-tree fix.] Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 06:46:07 +08:00
* Clear the mmio cache info for the given gva. If gva is MMIO_GVA_ANY, we
* clear all mmio cache info.
KVM: MMU: cache mmio info on page fault path If the page fault is caused by mmio, we can cache the mmio info, later, we do not need to walk guest page table and quickly know it is a mmio fault while we emulate the mmio instruction Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 03:23:20 +08:00
*/
kvm: x86: fix stale mmio cache bug The following events can lead to an incorrect KVM_EXIT_MMIO bubbling up to userspace: (1) Guest accesses gpa X without a memory slot. The gfn is cached in struct kvm_vcpu_arch (mmio_gfn). On Intel EPT-enabled hosts, KVM sets the SPTE write-execute-noread so that future accesses cause EPT_MISCONFIGs. (2) Host userspace creates a memory slot via KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION covering the page just accessed. (3) Guest attempts to read or write to gpa X again. On Intel, this generates an EPT_MISCONFIG. The memory slot generation number that was incremented in (2) would normally take care of this but we fast path mmio faults through quickly_check_mmio_pf(), which only checks the per-vcpu mmio cache. Since we hit the cache, KVM passes a KVM_EXIT_MMIO up to userspace. This patch fixes the issue by using the memslot generation number to validate the mmio cache. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [xiaoguangrong: adjust the code to make it simpler for stable-tree fix.] Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 06:46:07 +08:00
#define MMIO_GVA_ANY (~(gva_t)0)
KVM: MMU: cache mmio info on page fault path If the page fault is caused by mmio, we can cache the mmio info, later, we do not need to walk guest page table and quickly know it is a mmio fault while we emulate the mmio instruction Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 03:23:20 +08:00
static inline void vcpu_clear_mmio_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
{
kvm: x86: fix stale mmio cache bug The following events can lead to an incorrect KVM_EXIT_MMIO bubbling up to userspace: (1) Guest accesses gpa X without a memory slot. The gfn is cached in struct kvm_vcpu_arch (mmio_gfn). On Intel EPT-enabled hosts, KVM sets the SPTE write-execute-noread so that future accesses cause EPT_MISCONFIGs. (2) Host userspace creates a memory slot via KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION covering the page just accessed. (3) Guest attempts to read or write to gpa X again. On Intel, this generates an EPT_MISCONFIG. The memory slot generation number that was incremented in (2) would normally take care of this but we fast path mmio faults through quickly_check_mmio_pf(), which only checks the per-vcpu mmio cache. Since we hit the cache, KVM passes a KVM_EXIT_MMIO up to userspace. This patch fixes the issue by using the memslot generation number to validate the mmio cache. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [xiaoguangrong: adjust the code to make it simpler for stable-tree fix.] Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 06:46:07 +08:00
if (gva != MMIO_GVA_ANY && vcpu->arch.mmio_gva != (gva & PAGE_MASK))
KVM: MMU: cache mmio info on page fault path If the page fault is caused by mmio, we can cache the mmio info, later, we do not need to walk guest page table and quickly know it is a mmio fault while we emulate the mmio instruction Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 03:23:20 +08:00
return;
vcpu->arch.mmio_gva = 0;
}
static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva)
{
kvm: x86: fix stale mmio cache bug The following events can lead to an incorrect KVM_EXIT_MMIO bubbling up to userspace: (1) Guest accesses gpa X without a memory slot. The gfn is cached in struct kvm_vcpu_arch (mmio_gfn). On Intel EPT-enabled hosts, KVM sets the SPTE write-execute-noread so that future accesses cause EPT_MISCONFIGs. (2) Host userspace creates a memory slot via KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION covering the page just accessed. (3) Guest attempts to read or write to gpa X again. On Intel, this generates an EPT_MISCONFIG. The memory slot generation number that was incremented in (2) would normally take care of this but we fast path mmio faults through quickly_check_mmio_pf(), which only checks the per-vcpu mmio cache. Since we hit the cache, KVM passes a KVM_EXIT_MMIO up to userspace. This patch fixes the issue by using the memslot generation number to validate the mmio cache. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [xiaoguangrong: adjust the code to make it simpler for stable-tree fix.] Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 06:46:07 +08:00
if (vcpu_match_mmio_gen(vcpu) && vcpu->arch.mmio_gva &&
vcpu->arch.mmio_gva == (gva & PAGE_MASK))
KVM: MMU: cache mmio info on page fault path If the page fault is caused by mmio, we can cache the mmio info, later, we do not need to walk guest page table and quickly know it is a mmio fault while we emulate the mmio instruction Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 03:23:20 +08:00
return true;
return false;
}
static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa)
{
kvm: x86: fix stale mmio cache bug The following events can lead to an incorrect KVM_EXIT_MMIO bubbling up to userspace: (1) Guest accesses gpa X without a memory slot. The gfn is cached in struct kvm_vcpu_arch (mmio_gfn). On Intel EPT-enabled hosts, KVM sets the SPTE write-execute-noread so that future accesses cause EPT_MISCONFIGs. (2) Host userspace creates a memory slot via KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION covering the page just accessed. (3) Guest attempts to read or write to gpa X again. On Intel, this generates an EPT_MISCONFIG. The memory slot generation number that was incremented in (2) would normally take care of this but we fast path mmio faults through quickly_check_mmio_pf(), which only checks the per-vcpu mmio cache. Since we hit the cache, KVM passes a KVM_EXIT_MMIO up to userspace. This patch fixes the issue by using the memslot generation number to validate the mmio cache. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [xiaoguangrong: adjust the code to make it simpler for stable-tree fix.] Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 06:46:07 +08:00
if (vcpu_match_mmio_gen(vcpu) && vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn &&
vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn == gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT)
KVM: MMU: cache mmio info on page fault path If the page fault is caused by mmio, we can cache the mmio info, later, we do not need to walk guest page table and quickly know it is a mmio fault while we emulate the mmio instruction Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 03:23:20 +08:00
return true;
return false;
}
KVM: x86: Add WARNs to detect out-of-bounds register indices Add WARN_ON_ONCE() checks in kvm_register_{read,write}() to detect reg values that would cause KVM to overflow vcpu->arch.regs. Change the reg param to an 'int' to make it clear that the reg index is unverified. Regarding the overhead of WARN_ON_ONCE(), now that all fixed GPR reads and writes use dedicated accessors, e.g. kvm_rax_read(), the overhead is limited to flows where the reg index is generated at runtime. And there is at least one historical bug where KVM has generated an out-of- bounds access to arch.regs (see commit b68f3cc7d9789, "KVM: x86: Always use 32-bit SMRAM save state for 32-bit kernels"). Adding the WARN_ON_ONCE() protection paves the way for additional cleanup related to kvm_reg and kvm_reg_ex. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 05:45:20 +08:00
static inline unsigned long kvm_register_readl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int reg)
KVM: x86: check DR6/7 high-bits are clear only on long-mode When the guest sets DR6 and DR7, KVM asserts the high 32-bits are clear, and otherwise injects a #GP exception. This exception should only be injected only if running in long-mode. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-18 22:19:23 +08:00
{
unsigned long val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg);
return is_64_bit_mode(vcpu) ? val : (u32)val;
}
KVM: vmx: vmx instructions handling does not consider cs.l VMX instructions use 32-bit operands in 32-bit mode, and 64-bit operands in 64-bit mode. The current implementation is broken since it does not use the register operands correctly, and always uses 64-bit for reads and writes. Moreover, write to memory in vmwrite only considers long-mode, so it ignores cs.l. This patch fixes this behavior. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-18 22:19:26 +08:00
static inline void kvm_register_writel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
KVM: x86: Add WARNs to detect out-of-bounds register indices Add WARN_ON_ONCE() checks in kvm_register_{read,write}() to detect reg values that would cause KVM to overflow vcpu->arch.regs. Change the reg param to an 'int' to make it clear that the reg index is unverified. Regarding the overhead of WARN_ON_ONCE(), now that all fixed GPR reads and writes use dedicated accessors, e.g. kvm_rax_read(), the overhead is limited to flows where the reg index is generated at runtime. And there is at least one historical bug where KVM has generated an out-of- bounds access to arch.regs (see commit b68f3cc7d9789, "KVM: x86: Always use 32-bit SMRAM save state for 32-bit kernels"). Adding the WARN_ON_ONCE() protection paves the way for additional cleanup related to kvm_reg and kvm_reg_ex. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 05:45:20 +08:00
int reg, unsigned long val)
KVM: vmx: vmx instructions handling does not consider cs.l VMX instructions use 32-bit operands in 32-bit mode, and 64-bit operands in 64-bit mode. The current implementation is broken since it does not use the register operands correctly, and always uses 64-bit for reads and writes. Moreover, write to memory in vmwrite only considers long-mode, so it ignores cs.l. This patch fixes this behavior. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-18 22:19:26 +08:00
{
if (!is_64_bit_mode(vcpu))
val = (u32)val;
return kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
}
KVM: x86: introduce kvm_check_has_quirk The logic of the disabled_quirks field usually results in a double negation. Wrap it in a simple function that checks the bit and negates it. Based on a patch from Xiao Guangrong. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-07-23 14:22:45 +08:00
static inline bool kvm_check_has_quirk(struct kvm *kvm, u64 quirk)
{
return !(kvm->arch.disabled_quirks & quirk);
}
KVM: x86: Prevent set vCPU into INIT/SIPI_RECEIVED state when INIT are latched Commit 4b9852f4f389 ("KVM: x86: Fix INIT signal handling in various CPU states") fixed KVM to also latch pending LAPIC INIT event when vCPU is in VMX operation. However, current API of KVM_SET_MP_STATE allows userspace to put vCPU into KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED or KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED even when vCPU is in VMX operation. Fix this by introducing a util method to check if vCPU state latch INIT signals and use it in KVM_SET_MP_STATE handler. Fixes: 4b9852f4f389 ("KVM: x86: Fix INIT signal handling in various CPU states") Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-11 17:16:40 +08:00
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_latch_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
KVM: x86: Copy kvm_x86_ops by value to eliminate layer of indirection Replace the kvm_x86_ops pointer in common x86 with an instance of the struct to save one pointer dereference when invoking functions. Copy the struct by value to set the ops during kvm_init(). Arbitrarily use kvm_x86_ops.hardware_enable to track whether or not the ops have been initialized, i.e. a vendor KVM module has been loaded. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200321202603.19355-7-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-22 04:26:00 +08:00
return is_smm(vcpu) || kvm_x86_ops.apic_init_signal_blocked(vcpu);
KVM: x86: Prevent set vCPU into INIT/SIPI_RECEIVED state when INIT are latched Commit 4b9852f4f389 ("KVM: x86: Fix INIT signal handling in various CPU states") fixed KVM to also latch pending LAPIC INIT event when vCPU is in VMX operation. However, current API of KVM_SET_MP_STATE allows userspace to put vCPU into KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED or KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED even when vCPU is in VMX operation. Fix this by introducing a util method to check if vCPU state latch INIT signals and use it in KVM_SET_MP_STATE handler. Fixes: 4b9852f4f389 ("KVM: x86: Fix INIT signal handling in various CPU states") Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-11 17:16:40 +08:00
}
kvm: x86: Remove kvm_make_request from lapic.c Adds a function kvm_vcpu_set_pending_timer instead of calling kvm_make_request in lapic.c. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-01-02 11:05:18 +08:00
void kvm_set_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: x86: Move triple fault request into RM int injection Request triple fault in kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt() instead of returning EMULATE_FAIL and deferring to the caller. All existing callers request triple fault and it's highly unlikely Real Mode is going to acquire new features. While this consolidates a small amount of code, the real goal is to remove the last reference to EMULATE_FAIL. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-28 05:40:36 +08:00
void kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq, int inc_eip);
KVM: Implement perf callbacks for guest sampling Below patch implements the perf_guest_info_callbacks on kvm. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-04-19 13:32:45 +08:00
KVM: x86: Add code to track call origin for msr assignment In order to track who initiated the call (host or guest) to modify an msr value I have changed function call parameters along the call path. The specific change is to add a struct pointer parameter that points to (index, data, caller) information rather than having this information passed as individual parameters. The initial use for this capability is for updating the IA32_TSC_ADJUST msr while setting the tsc value. It is anticipated that this capability is useful for other tasks. Signed-off-by: Will Auld <will.auld@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-11-30 04:42:12 +08:00
void kvm_write_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
KVM: x86: introduce get_kvmclock_ns Introduce a function that reads the exact nanoseconds value that is provided to the guest in kvmclock. This crystallizes the notion of kvmclock as a thin veneer over a stable TSC, that the guest will (hopefully) convert with NTP. In other words, kvmclock is *not* a paravirtualized host-to-guest NTP. Drop the get_kernel_ns() function, that was used both to get the base value of the master clock and to get the current value of kvmclock. The former use is replaced by ktime_get_boot_ns(), the latter is the purpose of get_kernel_ns(). This also allows KVM to provide a Hyper-V time reference counter that is synchronized with the time that is computed from the TSC page. Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-01 20:21:03 +08:00
u64 get_kvmclock_ns(struct kvm *kvm);
KVM: x86: Move TSC offset writes to common code Also, ensure that the storing of the offset and the reading of the TSC are never preempted by taking a spinlock. While the lock is overkill now, it is useful later in this patch series. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-20 16:07:17 +08:00
KVM: x86: pass kvm_vcpu to kvm_read_guest_virt and kvm_write_guest_virt_system Int the next patch the emulator's .read_std and .write_std callbacks will grow another argument, which is not needed in kvm_read_guest_virt and kvm_write_guest_virt_system's callers. Since we have to make separate functions, let's give the currently existing names a nicer interface, too. Fixes: 129a72a0d3c8 ("KVM: x86: Introduce segmented_write_std", 2017-01-12) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-06 23:37:49 +08:00
int kvm_read_guest_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
KVM: nVMX: Decoding memory operands of VMX instructions This patch includes a utility function for decoding pointer operands of VMX instructions issued by L1 (a guest hypervisor) Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-05-26 04:04:56 +08:00
gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
struct x86_exception *exception);
KVM: x86: pass kvm_vcpu to kvm_read_guest_virt and kvm_write_guest_virt_system Int the next patch the emulator's .read_std and .write_std callbacks will grow another argument, which is not needed in kvm_read_guest_virt and kvm_write_guest_virt_system's callers. Since we have to make separate functions, let's give the currently existing names a nicer interface, too. Fixes: 129a72a0d3c8 ("KVM: x86: Introduce segmented_write_std", 2017-01-12) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-06 23:37:49 +08:00
int kvm_write_guest_virt_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
KVM: nVMX: Implement VMPTRST This patch implements the VMPTRST instruction. Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-05-26 04:08:00 +08:00
gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
struct x86_exception *exception);
KVM: X86: Introduce handle_ud() Introduce handle_ud() to handle invalid opcode, this function will be used by later patches. Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim KrÄmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-04-04 07:28:48 +08:00
int handle_ud(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
kvm: x86: Defer setting of CR2 until #PF delivery When exception payloads are enabled by userspace (which is not yet possible) and a #PF is raised in L2, defer the setting of CR2 until the #PF is delivered. This allows the L1 hypervisor to intercept the fault before CR2 is modified. For backwards compatibility, when exception payloads are not enabled by userspace, kvm_multiple_exception modifies CR2 when the #PF exception is raised. Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 05:29:22 +08:00
void kvm_deliver_exception_payload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: MTRR: sort variable MTRRs Sort all valid variable MTRRs based on its base address, it will help us to check a range to see if it's fully contained in variable MTRRs Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> [Fix list insertion sort, simplify var_mtrr_range_is_valid to just test the V bit. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-15 16:55:31 +08:00
void kvm_vcpu_mtrr_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: x86: move MTRR related code to a separate file MTRR code locates in x86.c and mmu.c so that move them to a separate file to make the organization more clearer and it will be the place where we fully implement vMTRR Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-15 16:55:22 +08:00
u8 kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
KVM: vmx: Inject #GP on invalid PAT CR Guest which sets the PAT CR to invalid value should get a #GP. Currently, if vmx supports loading PAT CR during entry, then the value is not checked. This patch makes the required check in that case. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-19 03:39:44 +08:00
bool kvm_mtrr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data);
KVM: x86: move MTRR related code to a separate file MTRR code locates in x86.c and mmu.c so that move them to a separate file to make the organization more clearer and it will be the place where we fully implement vMTRR Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-15 16:55:22 +08:00
int kvm_mtrr_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data);
int kvm_mtrr_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata);
KVM: MTRR: do not map huge page for non-consistent range Based on Intel's SDM, mapping huge page which do not have consistent memory cache for each 4k page will cause undefined behavior In order to avoiding this kind of undefined behavior, we force to use 4k pages under this case Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-15 16:55:35 +08:00
bool kvm_mtrr_check_gfn_range_consistency(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
int page_num);
KVM: x86: Use vector-hashing to deliver lowest-priority interrupts Use vector-hashing to deliver lowest-priority interrupts, As an example, modern Intel CPUs in server platform use this method to handle lowest-priority interrupts. Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-01-25 16:53:33 +08:00
bool kvm_vector_hashing_enabled(void);
KVM: x86: Use gpa_t for cr2/gpa to fix TDP support on 32-bit KVM Convert a plethora of parameters and variables in the MMU and page fault flows from type gva_t to gpa_t to properly handle TDP on 32-bit KVM. Thanks to PSE and PAE paging, 32-bit kernels can access 64-bit physical addresses. When TDP is enabled, the fault address is a guest physical address and thus can be a 64-bit value, even when both KVM and its guest are using 32-bit virtual addressing, e.g. VMX's VMCS.GUEST_PHYSICAL is a 64-bit field, not a natural width field. Using a gva_t for the fault address means KVM will incorrectly drop the upper 32-bits of the GPA. Ditto for gva_to_gpa() when it is used to translate L2 GPAs to L1 GPAs. Opportunistically rename variables and parameters to better reflect the dual address modes, e.g. use "cr2_or_gpa" for fault addresses and plain "addr" instead of "vaddr" when the address may be either a GVA or an L2 GPA. Similarly, use "gpa" in the nonpaging_page_fault() flows to avoid a confusing "gpa_t gva" declaration; this also sets the stage for a future patch to combing nonpaging_page_fault() and tdp_page_fault() with minimal churn. Sprinkle in a few comments to document flows where an address is known to be a GVA and thus can be safely truncated to a 32-bit value. Add WARNs in kvm_handle_page_fault() and FNAME(gva_to_gpa_nested)() to help document such cases and detect bugs. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-12-07 07:57:14 +08:00
int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
KVM: x86: Unexport x86_emulate_instruction() Allowing x86_emulate_instruction() to be called directly has led to subtle bugs being introduced, e.g. not setting EMULTYPE_NO_REEXECUTE in the emulation type. While most of the blame lies on re-execute being opt-out, exporting x86_emulate_instruction() also exposes its cr2 parameter, which may have contributed to commit d391f1207067 ("x86/kvm/vmx: do not use vm-exit instruction length for fast MMIO when running nested") using x86_emulate_instruction() instead of emulate_instruction() because "hey, I have a cr2!", which in turn introduced its EMULTYPE_NO_REEXECUTE bug. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-08-24 04:56:53 +08:00
int emulation_type, void *insn, int insn_len);
KVM: VMX: FIXED+PHYSICAL mode single target IPI fastpath ICR and TSCDEADLINE MSRs write cause the main MSRs write vmexits in our product observation, multicast IPIs are not as common as unicast IPI like RESCHEDULE_VECTOR and CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR etc. This patch introduce a mechanism to handle certain performance-critical WRMSRs in a very early stage of KVM VMExit handler. This mechanism is specifically used for accelerating writes to x2APIC ICR that attempt to send a virtual IPI with physical destination-mode, fixed delivery-mode and single target. Which was found as one of the main causes of VMExits for Linux workloads. The reason this mechanism significantly reduce the latency of such virtual IPIs is by sending the physical IPI to the target vCPU in a very early stage of KVM VMExit handler, before host interrupts are enabled and before expensive operations such as reacquiring KVM’s SRCU lock. Latency is reduced even more when KVM is able to use APICv posted-interrupt mechanism (which allows to deliver the virtual IPI directly to target vCPU without the need to kick it to host). Testing on Xeon Skylake server: The virtual IPI latency from sender send to receiver receive reduces more than 200+ cpu cycles. Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-21 11:17:11 +08:00
enum exit_fastpath_completion handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: vmx: Inject #GP on invalid PAT CR Guest which sets the PAT CR to invalid value should get a #GP. Currently, if vmx supports loading PAT CR during entry, then the value is not checked. This patch makes the required check in that case. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-19 03:39:44 +08:00
KVM: Move cpuid code to new file The cpuid code has grown; put it into a separate file. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-11-23 22:30:32 +08:00
extern u64 host_xcr0;
KVM: x86: Calculate the supported xcr0 mask at load time Add a new global variable, supported_xcr0, to track which xcr0 bits can be exposed to the guest instead of calculating the mask on every call. The supported bits are constant for a given instance of KVM. This paves the way toward eliminating the ->mpx_supported() call in kvm_mpx_supported(), e.g. eliminates multiple retpolines in VMX's nested VM-Enter path, and eventually toward eliminating ->mpx_supported() altogether. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-03 07:56:23 +08:00
extern u64 supported_xcr0;
KVM: CPUID: add support for supervisor states Current CPUID 0xd enumeration code does not support supervisor states, because KVM only supports setting IA32_XSS to zero. Change it instead to use a new variable supported_xss, to be set from the hardware_setup callback which is in charge of CPU capabilities. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-05 23:11:56 +08:00
extern u64 supported_xss;
KVM: x86: introduce kvm_supported_xcr0() XSAVE support for KVM is already using host_xcr0 & KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0 as a "dynamic" version of KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0. However, this is not enough because the MPX bits should not be presented to the guest unless kvm_x86_ops confirms the support. So, replace all instances of host_xcr0 & KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0 with a new function kvm_supported_xcr0() that also has this check. Note that here: if (xstate_bv & ~KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0) return -EINVAL; if (xstate_bv & ~host_cr0) return -EINVAL; the code is equivalent to if ((xstate_bv & ~KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0) || (xstate_bv & ~host_cr0) return -EINVAL; i.e. "xstate_bv & (~KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0 | ~host_cr0)" which is in turn equal to "xstate_bv & ~(KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0 & host_cr0)". So we should also use the new function there. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-02-24 19:15:16 +08:00
KVM: x86: Make kvm_mpx_supported() an inline function Expose kvm_mpx_supported() as a static inline so that it can be inlined in kvm_intel.ko. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-03 07:56:25 +08:00
static inline bool kvm_mpx_supported(void)
{
return (supported_xcr0 & (XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR))
== (XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR);
}
KVM: x86: limit PIT timer frequency Limit PIT timer frequency similarly to the limit applied by LAPIC timer. Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-01-06 22:00:02 +08:00
extern unsigned int min_timer_period_us;
KVM: x86: Add module parameter for supporting VMware backdoor Support access to VMware backdoor requires KVM to intercept #GP exceptions from guest which introduce slight performance hit. Therefore, control this support by module parameter. Note that module parameter is exported as it should be consumed by kvm_intel & kvm_amd to determine if they should intercept #GP or not. This commit doesn't change semantics. It is done as a preparation for future commits. Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-12 19:12:47 +08:00
extern bool enable_vmware_backdoor;
KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the vCPUs reside. There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires incur vmexits. This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled. In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts, which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires. The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping. If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode, ~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially. Without patch VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 42916 49.43% 39.30% 0.47us 106.09us 0.71us ( +- 1.09% ) While with patch: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6871 9.29% 2.96% 0.44us 57.88us 0.72us ( +- 4.02% ) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-06 09:26:51 +08:00
extern int pi_inject_timer;
KVM: use jump label to optimize checking for in kernel local apic presence Usually all vcpus have local apic pointer initialized, so the check may be completely skipped. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-05 20:58:32 +08:00
extern struct static_key kvm_no_apic_vcpu;
KVM: x86: introduce do_shl32_div32 This is similar to the existing div_frac function, but it returns the remainder too. Unlike div_frac, it can be used to implement long division, e.g. (a << 64) / b for 32-bit a and b. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-01-22 18:39:22 +08:00
KVM: x86: move nsec_to_cycles from x86.c to x86.h Move the inline function nsec_to_cycles from x86.c to x86.h, as the next patch uses it from lapic.c. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-21 09:28:02 +08:00
static inline u64 nsec_to_cycles(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 nsec)
{
return pvclock_scale_delta(nsec, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult,
vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift);
}
KVM: x86: introduce do_shl32_div32 This is similar to the existing div_frac function, but it returns the remainder too. Unlike div_frac, it can be used to implement long division, e.g. (a << 64) / b for 32-bit a and b. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-01-22 18:39:22 +08:00
/* Same "calling convention" as do_div:
* - divide (n << 32) by base
* - put result in n
* - return remainder
*/
#define do_shl32_div32(n, base) \
({ \
u32 __quot, __rem; \
asm("divl %2" : "=a" (__quot), "=d" (__rem) \
: "rm" (base), "0" (0), "1" ((u32) n)); \
n = __quot; \
__rem; \
})
KVM: X86: Provide a capability to disable MWAIT intercepts Allowing a guest to execute MWAIT without interception enables a guest to put a (physical) CPU into a power saving state, where it takes longer to return from than what may be desired by the host. Don't give a guest that power over a host by default. (Especially, since nothing prevents a guest from using MWAIT even when it is not advertised via CPUID.) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-12 19:53:02 +08:00
static inline bool kvm_mwait_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
kvm: better MWAIT emulation for guests Guests that are heavy on futexes end up IPI'ing each other a lot. That can lead to significant slowdowns and latency increase for those guests when running within KVM. If only a single guest is needed on a host, we have a lot of spare host CPU time we can throw at the problem. Modern CPUs implement a feature called "MWAIT" which allows guests to wake up sleeping remote CPUs without an IPI - thus without an exit - at the expense of never going out of guest context. The decision whether this is something sensible to use should be up to the VM admin, so to user space. We can however allow MWAIT execution on systems that support it properly hardware wise. This patch adds a CAP to user space and a KVM cpuid leaf to indicate availability of native MWAIT execution. With that enabled, the worst a guest can do is waste as many cycles as a "jmp ." would do, so it's not a privilege problem. We consciously do *not* expose the feature in our CPUID bitmap, as most people will want to benefit from sleeping vCPUs to allow for over commit. Reported-by: "Gabriel L. Somlo" <gsomlo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> [agraf: fix amd, change commit message] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-21 18:27:17 +08:00
{
KVM: X86: Provide a capability to disable MWAIT intercepts Allowing a guest to execute MWAIT without interception enables a guest to put a (physical) CPU into a power saving state, where it takes longer to return from than what may be desired by the host. Don't give a guest that power over a host by default. (Especially, since nothing prevents a guest from using MWAIT even when it is not advertised via CPUID.) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-12 19:53:02 +08:00
return kvm->arch.mwait_in_guest;
kvm: better MWAIT emulation for guests Guests that are heavy on futexes end up IPI'ing each other a lot. That can lead to significant slowdowns and latency increase for those guests when running within KVM. If only a single guest is needed on a host, we have a lot of spare host CPU time we can throw at the problem. Modern CPUs implement a feature called "MWAIT" which allows guests to wake up sleeping remote CPUs without an IPI - thus without an exit - at the expense of never going out of guest context. The decision whether this is something sensible to use should be up to the VM admin, so to user space. We can however allow MWAIT execution on systems that support it properly hardware wise. This patch adds a CAP to user space and a KVM cpuid leaf to indicate availability of native MWAIT execution. With that enabled, the worst a guest can do is waste as many cycles as a "jmp ." would do, so it's not a privilege problem. We consciously do *not* expose the feature in our CPUID bitmap, as most people will want to benefit from sleeping vCPUs to allow for over commit. Reported-by: "Gabriel L. Somlo" <gsomlo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> [agraf: fix amd, change commit message] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-21 18:27:17 +08:00
}
KVM: X86: Provide a capability to disable HLT intercepts If host CPUs are dedicated to a VM, we can avoid VM exits on HLT. This patch adds the per-VM capability to disable them. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-12 19:53:03 +08:00
static inline bool kvm_hlt_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
{
return kvm->arch.hlt_in_guest;
}
KVM: X86: Provide a capability to disable PAUSE intercepts Allow to disable pause loop exit/pause filtering on a per VM basis. If some VMs have dedicated host CPUs, they won't be negatively affected due to needlessly intercepted PAUSE instructions. Thanks to Jan H. Schönherr's initial patch. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-12 19:53:04 +08:00
static inline bool kvm_pause_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
{
return kvm->arch.pause_in_guest;
}
KVM: X86: Provide a capability to disable cstate msr read intercepts Allow guest reads CORE cstate when exposing host CPU power management capabilities to the guest. PKG cstate is restricted to avoid a guest to get the whole package information in multi-tenant scenario. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-05-21 14:06:53 +08:00
static inline bool kvm_cstate_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
{
return kvm->arch.cstate_in_guest;
}
KVM: x86: Fix perf timer mode IP reporting KVM and perf have a special backdoor mechanism to report the IP for interrupts re-executed after vm exit. This works for the NMIs that perf normally uses. However when perf is in timer mode it doesn't work because the timer interrupt doesn't get this special treatment. This is common when KVM is running nested in another hypervisor which may not implement the PMU, so only timer mode is available. Call the functions to set up the backdoor IP also for non NMI interrupts. I renamed the functions to set up the backdoor IP reporting to be more appropiate for their new use. The SVM change is only compile tested. v2: Moved the functions inline. For the normal interrupt case the before/after functions are now called from x86.c, not arch specific code. For the NMI case we still need to call it in the architecture specific code, because it's already needed in the low level *_run functions. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> [Removed unnecessary calls from arch handle_external_intr. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-26 08:20:32 +08:00
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);
static inline void kvm_before_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
__this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
}
static inline void kvm_after_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
__this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
}
KVM: x86: optimize check for valid PAT value This check will soon be done on every nested vmentry and vmexit, "parallelize" it using bitwise operations. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-10 17:41:40 +08:00
static inline bool kvm_pat_valid(u64 data)
{
if (data & 0xF8F8F8F8F8F8F8F8ull)
return false;
/* 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 are valid values. */
return (data | ((data & 0x0202020202020202ull) << 1)) == data;
}
KVM: x86: Take a u64 when checking for a valid dr7 value Take a u64 instead of an unsigned long in kvm_dr7_valid() to fix a build warning on i386 due to right-shifting a 32-bit value by 32 when checking for bits being set in dr7[63:32]. Alternatively, the warning could be resolved by rewriting the check to use an i386-friendly method, but taking a u64 fixes another oddity on 32-bit KVM. Beause KVM implements natural width VMCS fields as u64s to avoid layout issues between 32-bit and 64-bit, a devious guest can stuff vmcs12->guest_dr7 with a 64-bit value even when both the guest and host are 32-bit kernels. KVM eventually drops vmcs12->guest_dr7[63:32] when propagating vmcs12->guest_dr7 to vmcs02, but ideally KVM would not rely on that behavior for correctness. Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Fixes: ecb697d10f70 ("KVM: nVMX: Check GUEST_DR7 on vmentry of nested guests") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-25 07:07:22 +08:00
static inline bool kvm_dr7_valid(u64 data)
KVM: nVMX: Check GUEST_DR7 on vmentry of nested guests According to section "Checks on Guest Control Registers, Debug Registers, and and MSRs" in Intel SDM vol 3C, the following checks are performed on vmentry of nested guests: If the "load debug controls" VM-entry control is 1, bits 63:32 in the DR7 field must be 0. In KVM, GUEST_DR7 is set prior to the vmcs02 VM-entry by kvm_set_dr() and the latter synthesizes a #GP if any bit in the high dword in the former is set. Hence this field needs to be checked in software. Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Karl Heubaum <karl.heubaum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-16 08:54:32 +08:00
{
/* Bits [63:32] are reserved */
return !(data >> 32);
}
KVM: x86: Move IA32_XSS-swapping on VM-entry/VM-exit to common x86 code Hoist the vendor-specific code related to loading the hardware IA32_XSS MSR with guest/host values on VM-entry/VM-exit to common x86 code. Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com> Change-Id: Ic6e3430833955b98eb9b79ae6715cf2a3fdd6d82 Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 07:30:25 +08:00
void kvm_load_guest_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_load_host_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: x86: avoid incorrect writes to host MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL If the guest is configured to have SPEC_CTRL but the host does not (which is a nonsensical configuration but these are not explicitly forbidden) then a host-initiated MSR write can write vmx->spec_ctrl (respectively svm->spec_ctrl) and trigger a #GP when KVM tries to restore the host value of the MSR. Add a more comprehensive check for valid bits of SPEC_CTRL, covering host CPUID flags and, since we are at it and it is more correct that way, guest CPUID flags too. For AMD, remove the unnecessary is_guest_mode check around setting the MSR interception bitmap, so that the code looks the same as for Intel. Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-20 23:33:06 +08:00
u64 kvm_spec_ctrl_valid_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: x86: optimize check for valid PAT value This check will soon be done on every nested vmentry and vmexit, "parallelize" it using bitwise operations. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-10 17:41:40 +08:00
KVM: Clear exception queue before emulating an instruction If we're emulating an instruction, either it will succeed, in which case any previously queued exception will be spurious, or we will requeue the same exception. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-03 19:59:22 +08:00
#endif
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