linux/arch/mips/mm/ioremap.c

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/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
* (C) Copyright 2001, 2002 Ralf Baechle
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <asm/addrspace.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
MIPS: Fix ioremap() RAM check We currently attempt to check whether a physical address range provided to __ioremap() may be in use by the page allocator by examining the value of PageReserved for each page in the region - lowmem pages not marked reserved are presumed to be in use by the page allocator, and requests to ioremap them fail. The way we check this has been broken since commit 92923ca3aace ("mm: meminit: only set page reserved in the memblock region"), because memblock will typically not have any knowledge of non-RAM pages and therefore those pages will not have the PageReserved flag set. Thus when we attempt to ioremap a region outside of RAM we incorrectly fail believing that the region is RAM that may be in use. In most cases ioremap() on MIPS will take a fast-path to use the unmapped kseg1 or xkphys virtual address spaces and never hit this path, so the only way to hit it is for a MIPS32 system to attempt to ioremap() an address range in lowmem with flags other than _CACHE_UNCACHED. Perhaps the most straightforward way to do this is using ioremap_uncached_accelerated(), which is how the problem was discovered. Fix this by making use of walk_system_ram_range() to test the address range provided to __ioremap() against only RAM pages, rather than all lowmem pages. This means that if we have a lowmem I/O region, which is very common for MIPS systems, we're free to ioremap() address ranges within it. A nice bonus is that the test is no longer limited to lowmem. The approach here matches the way x86 performed the same test after commit c81c8a1eeede ("x86, ioremap: Speed up check for RAM pages") until x86 moved towards a slightly more complicated check using walk_mem_res() for unrelated reasons with commit 0e4c12b45aa8 ("x86/mm, resource: Use PAGE_KERNEL protection for ioremap of memory pages"). Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reported-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Tested-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Fixes: 92923ca3aace ("mm: meminit: only set page reserved in the memblock region") Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19786/
2018-07-06 05:37:52 +08:00
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 16:04:11 +08:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <ioremap.h>
#define IS_LOW512(addr) (!((phys_addr_t)(addr) & (phys_addr_t) ~0x1fffffffULL))
#define IS_KSEG1(addr) (((unsigned long)(addr) & ~0x1fffffffUL) == CKSEG1)
MIPS: Fix ioremap() RAM check We currently attempt to check whether a physical address range provided to __ioremap() may be in use by the page allocator by examining the value of PageReserved for each page in the region - lowmem pages not marked reserved are presumed to be in use by the page allocator, and requests to ioremap them fail. The way we check this has been broken since commit 92923ca3aace ("mm: meminit: only set page reserved in the memblock region"), because memblock will typically not have any knowledge of non-RAM pages and therefore those pages will not have the PageReserved flag set. Thus when we attempt to ioremap a region outside of RAM we incorrectly fail believing that the region is RAM that may be in use. In most cases ioremap() on MIPS will take a fast-path to use the unmapped kseg1 or xkphys virtual address spaces and never hit this path, so the only way to hit it is for a MIPS32 system to attempt to ioremap() an address range in lowmem with flags other than _CACHE_UNCACHED. Perhaps the most straightforward way to do this is using ioremap_uncached_accelerated(), which is how the problem was discovered. Fix this by making use of walk_system_ram_range() to test the address range provided to __ioremap() against only RAM pages, rather than all lowmem pages. This means that if we have a lowmem I/O region, which is very common for MIPS systems, we're free to ioremap() address ranges within it. A nice bonus is that the test is no longer limited to lowmem. The approach here matches the way x86 performed the same test after commit c81c8a1eeede ("x86, ioremap: Speed up check for RAM pages") until x86 moved towards a slightly more complicated check using walk_mem_res() for unrelated reasons with commit 0e4c12b45aa8 ("x86/mm, resource: Use PAGE_KERNEL protection for ioremap of memory pages"). Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reported-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Tested-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Fixes: 92923ca3aace ("mm: meminit: only set page reserved in the memblock region") Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19786/
2018-07-06 05:37:52 +08:00
static int __ioremap_check_ram(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
void *arg)
{
unsigned long i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
if (pfn_valid(start_pfn + i) &&
!PageReserved(pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i)))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* ioremap_prot - map bus memory into CPU space
* @phys_addr: bus address of the memory
* @size: size of the resource to map
*
* ioremap_prot gives the caller control over cache coherency attributes (CCA)
*/
void __iomem *ioremap_prot(phys_addr_t phys_addr, unsigned long size,
unsigned long prot_val)
{
unsigned long flags = prot_val & _CACHE_MASK;
MIPS: Fix ioremap() RAM check We currently attempt to check whether a physical address range provided to __ioremap() may be in use by the page allocator by examining the value of PageReserved for each page in the region - lowmem pages not marked reserved are presumed to be in use by the page allocator, and requests to ioremap them fail. The way we check this has been broken since commit 92923ca3aace ("mm: meminit: only set page reserved in the memblock region"), because memblock will typically not have any knowledge of non-RAM pages and therefore those pages will not have the PageReserved flag set. Thus when we attempt to ioremap a region outside of RAM we incorrectly fail believing that the region is RAM that may be in use. In most cases ioremap() on MIPS will take a fast-path to use the unmapped kseg1 or xkphys virtual address spaces and never hit this path, so the only way to hit it is for a MIPS32 system to attempt to ioremap() an address range in lowmem with flags other than _CACHE_UNCACHED. Perhaps the most straightforward way to do this is using ioremap_uncached_accelerated(), which is how the problem was discovered. Fix this by making use of walk_system_ram_range() to test the address range provided to __ioremap() against only RAM pages, rather than all lowmem pages. This means that if we have a lowmem I/O region, which is very common for MIPS systems, we're free to ioremap() address ranges within it. A nice bonus is that the test is no longer limited to lowmem. The approach here matches the way x86 performed the same test after commit c81c8a1eeede ("x86, ioremap: Speed up check for RAM pages") until x86 moved towards a slightly more complicated check using walk_mem_res() for unrelated reasons with commit 0e4c12b45aa8 ("x86/mm, resource: Use PAGE_KERNEL protection for ioremap of memory pages"). Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reported-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Tested-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Fixes: 92923ca3aace ("mm: meminit: only set page reserved in the memblock region") Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19786/
2018-07-06 05:37:52 +08:00
unsigned long offset, pfn, last_pfn;
struct vm_struct *area;
phys_addr_t last_addr;
unsigned long vaddr;
void __iomem *cpu_addr;
cpu_addr = plat_ioremap(phys_addr, size, flags);
if (cpu_addr)
return cpu_addr;
phys_addr = fixup_bigphys_addr(phys_addr, size);
/* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
return NULL;
/*
* Map uncached objects in the low 512mb of address space using KSEG1,
* otherwise map using page tables.
*/
if (IS_LOW512(phys_addr) && IS_LOW512(last_addr) &&
flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED)
return (void __iomem *) CKSEG1ADDR(phys_addr);
/*
MIPS: Fix ioremap() RAM check We currently attempt to check whether a physical address range provided to __ioremap() may be in use by the page allocator by examining the value of PageReserved for each page in the region - lowmem pages not marked reserved are presumed to be in use by the page allocator, and requests to ioremap them fail. The way we check this has been broken since commit 92923ca3aace ("mm: meminit: only set page reserved in the memblock region"), because memblock will typically not have any knowledge of non-RAM pages and therefore those pages will not have the PageReserved flag set. Thus when we attempt to ioremap a region outside of RAM we incorrectly fail believing that the region is RAM that may be in use. In most cases ioremap() on MIPS will take a fast-path to use the unmapped kseg1 or xkphys virtual address spaces and never hit this path, so the only way to hit it is for a MIPS32 system to attempt to ioremap() an address range in lowmem with flags other than _CACHE_UNCACHED. Perhaps the most straightforward way to do this is using ioremap_uncached_accelerated(), which is how the problem was discovered. Fix this by making use of walk_system_ram_range() to test the address range provided to __ioremap() against only RAM pages, rather than all lowmem pages. This means that if we have a lowmem I/O region, which is very common for MIPS systems, we're free to ioremap() address ranges within it. A nice bonus is that the test is no longer limited to lowmem. The approach here matches the way x86 performed the same test after commit c81c8a1eeede ("x86, ioremap: Speed up check for RAM pages") until x86 moved towards a slightly more complicated check using walk_mem_res() for unrelated reasons with commit 0e4c12b45aa8 ("x86/mm, resource: Use PAGE_KERNEL protection for ioremap of memory pages"). Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reported-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Tested-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Fixes: 92923ca3aace ("mm: meminit: only set page reserved in the memblock region") Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19786/
2018-07-06 05:37:52 +08:00
* Don't allow anybody to remap RAM that may be allocated by the page
* allocator, since that could lead to races & data clobbering.
*/
MIPS: Fix ioremap() RAM check We currently attempt to check whether a physical address range provided to __ioremap() may be in use by the page allocator by examining the value of PageReserved for each page in the region - lowmem pages not marked reserved are presumed to be in use by the page allocator, and requests to ioremap them fail. The way we check this has been broken since commit 92923ca3aace ("mm: meminit: only set page reserved in the memblock region"), because memblock will typically not have any knowledge of non-RAM pages and therefore those pages will not have the PageReserved flag set. Thus when we attempt to ioremap a region outside of RAM we incorrectly fail believing that the region is RAM that may be in use. In most cases ioremap() on MIPS will take a fast-path to use the unmapped kseg1 or xkphys virtual address spaces and never hit this path, so the only way to hit it is for a MIPS32 system to attempt to ioremap() an address range in lowmem with flags other than _CACHE_UNCACHED. Perhaps the most straightforward way to do this is using ioremap_uncached_accelerated(), which is how the problem was discovered. Fix this by making use of walk_system_ram_range() to test the address range provided to __ioremap() against only RAM pages, rather than all lowmem pages. This means that if we have a lowmem I/O region, which is very common for MIPS systems, we're free to ioremap() address ranges within it. A nice bonus is that the test is no longer limited to lowmem. The approach here matches the way x86 performed the same test after commit c81c8a1eeede ("x86, ioremap: Speed up check for RAM pages") until x86 moved towards a slightly more complicated check using walk_mem_res() for unrelated reasons with commit 0e4c12b45aa8 ("x86/mm, resource: Use PAGE_KERNEL protection for ioremap of memory pages"). Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reported-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Tested-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Fixes: 92923ca3aace ("mm: meminit: only set page reserved in the memblock region") Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19786/
2018-07-06 05:37:52 +08:00
pfn = PFN_DOWN(phys_addr);
last_pfn = PFN_DOWN(last_addr);
if (walk_system_ram_range(pfn, last_pfn - pfn + 1, NULL,
__ioremap_check_ram) == 1) {
WARN_ONCE(1, "ioremap on RAM at %pa - %pa\n",
&phys_addr, &last_addr);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Mappings have to be page-aligned
*/
offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr + 1) - phys_addr;
/*
* Ok, go for it..
*/
area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP);
if (!area)
return NULL;
vaddr = (unsigned long)area->addr;
flags |= _PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_PRESENT | __READABLE | __WRITEABLE;
if (ioremap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + size, phys_addr,
__pgprot(flags))) {
free_vm_area(area);
return NULL;
}
return (void __iomem *)(vaddr + offset);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_prot);
void iounmap(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
if (!plat_iounmap(addr) && !IS_KSEG1(addr))
vunmap((void *)((unsigned long)addr & PAGE_MASK));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);