License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| fpu_emu.h |
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| Copyright (C) 1992,1993,1994,1997 |
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| W. Metzenthen, 22 Parker St, Ormond, Vic 3163, |
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| Australia. E-mail billm@suburbia.net |
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+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#ifndef _FPU_EMU_H_
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#define _FPU_EMU_H_
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/*
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* Define PECULIAR_486 to get a closer approximation to 80486 behaviour,
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* rather than behaviour which appears to be cleaner.
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* This is a matter of opinion: for all I know, the 80486 may simply
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* be complying with the IEEE spec. Maybe one day I'll get to see the
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* spec...
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*/
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#define PECULIAR_486
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#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
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#include "fpu_asm.h"
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#define Const(x) $##x
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#else
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#define Const(x) x
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#endif
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#define EXP_BIAS Const(0)
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2008-01-30 20:30:11 +08:00
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#define EXP_OVER Const(0x4000) /* smallest invalid large exponent */
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#define EXP_UNDER Const(-0x3fff) /* largest invalid small exponent */
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#define EXP_WAY_UNDER Const(-0x6000) /* Below the smallest denormal, but
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still a 16 bit nr. */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#define EXP_Infinity EXP_OVER
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#define EXP_NaN EXP_OVER
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#define EXTENDED_Ebias Const(0x3fff)
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2008-01-30 20:30:11 +08:00
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#define EXTENDED_Emin (-0x3ffe) /* smallest valid exponent */
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#define SIGN_POS Const(0)
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#define SIGN_NEG Const(0x80)
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#define SIGN_Positive Const(0)
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#define SIGN_Negative Const(0x8000)
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/* Keep the order TAG_Valid, TAG_Zero, TW_Denormal */
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/* The following fold to 2 (Special) in the Tag Word */
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2008-01-30 20:30:11 +08:00
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#define TW_Denormal Const(4) /* De-normal */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#define TW_Infinity Const(5) /* + or - infinity */
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#define TW_NaN Const(6) /* Not a Number */
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#define TW_Unsupported Const(7) /* Not supported by an 80486 */
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#define TAG_Valid Const(0) /* valid */
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#define TAG_Zero Const(1) /* zero */
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#define TAG_Special Const(2) /* De-normal, + or - infinity,
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or Not a Number */
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#define TAG_Empty Const(3) /* empty */
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2006-12-07 09:14:00 +08:00
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#define TAG_Error Const(0x80) /* probably need to abort */
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#define LOADED_DATA Const(10101) /* Special st() number to identify
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loaded data (not on stack). */
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/* A few flags (must be >= 0x10). */
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#define REV 0x10
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#define DEST_RM 0x20
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#define LOADED 0x40
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2008-01-30 20:30:11 +08:00
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#define FPU_Exception Const(0x80000000) /* Added to tag returns. */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#include "fpu_system.h"
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2015-09-05 15:32:43 +08:00
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#include <uapi/asm/sigcontext.h> /* for struct _fpstate */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#include <asm/math_emu.h>
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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/*
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#define RE_ENTRANT_CHECKING
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*/
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#ifdef RE_ENTRANT_CHECKING
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extern u_char emulating;
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# define RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF emulating = 0
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# define RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON emulating = 1
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#else
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# define RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF
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# define RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON
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#endif /* RE_ENTRANT_CHECKING */
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#define FWAIT_OPCODE 0x9b
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#define OP_SIZE_PREFIX 0x66
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#define ADDR_SIZE_PREFIX 0x67
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#define PREFIX_CS 0x2e
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#define PREFIX_DS 0x3e
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#define PREFIX_ES 0x26
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#define PREFIX_SS 0x36
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#define PREFIX_FS 0x64
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#define PREFIX_GS 0x65
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#define PREFIX_REPE 0xf3
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#define PREFIX_REPNE 0xf2
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#define PREFIX_LOCK 0xf0
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#define PREFIX_CS_ 1
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#define PREFIX_DS_ 2
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#define PREFIX_ES_ 3
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#define PREFIX_FS_ 4
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#define PREFIX_GS_ 5
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#define PREFIX_SS_ 6
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#define PREFIX_DEFAULT 7
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struct address {
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unsigned int offset;
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unsigned int selector:16;
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unsigned int opcode:11;
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unsigned int empty:5;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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};
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struct fpu__reg {
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2008-01-30 20:30:11 +08:00
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unsigned sigl;
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unsigned sigh;
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short exp;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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};
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typedef void (*FUNC) (void);
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typedef struct fpu__reg FPU_REG;
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typedef void (*FUNC_ST0) (FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag);
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2008-01-30 20:30:11 +08:00
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typedef struct {
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u_char address_size, operand_size, segment;
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} overrides;
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/* This structure is 32 bits: */
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typedef struct {
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overrides override;
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u_char default_mode;
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} fpu_addr_modes;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/* PROTECTED has a restricted meaning in the emulator; it is used
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to signal that the emulator needs to do special things to ensure
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that protection is respected in a segmented model. */
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#define PROTECTED 4
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#define SIXTEEN 1 /* We rely upon this being 1 (true) */
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#define VM86 SIXTEEN
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#define PM16 (SIXTEEN | PROTECTED)
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#define SEG32 PROTECTED
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extern u_char const data_sizes_16[32];
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#define register_base ((u_char *) registers )
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#define fpu_register(x) ( * ((FPU_REG *)( register_base + 10 * (x & 7) )) )
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#define st(x) ( * ((FPU_REG *)( register_base + 10 * ((top+x) & 7) )) )
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#define STACK_OVERFLOW (FPU_stackoverflow(&st_new_ptr))
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#define NOT_EMPTY(i) (!FPU_empty_i(i))
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#define NOT_EMPTY_ST0 (st0_tag ^ TAG_Empty)
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#define poppop() { FPU_pop(); FPU_pop(); }
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/* push() does not affect the tags */
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#define push() { top--; }
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#define signbyte(a) (((u_char *)(a))[9])
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#define getsign(a) (signbyte(a) & 0x80)
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2017-07-19 20:53:01 +08:00
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#define setsign(a,b) { if ((b) != 0) signbyte(a) |= 0x80; else signbyte(a) &= 0x7f; }
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#define copysign(a,b) { if (getsign(a)) signbyte(b) |= 0x80; \
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else signbyte(b) &= 0x7f; }
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#define changesign(a) { signbyte(a) ^= 0x80; }
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#define setpositive(a) { signbyte(a) &= 0x7f; }
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#define setnegative(a) { signbyte(a) |= 0x80; }
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#define signpositive(a) ( (signbyte(a) & 0x80) == 0 )
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#define signnegative(a) (signbyte(a) & 0x80)
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2008-01-30 20:30:12 +08:00
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static inline void reg_copy(FPU_REG const *x, FPU_REG *y)
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{
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*(short *)&(y->exp) = *(const short *)&(x->exp);
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*(long long *)&(y->sigl) = *(const long long *)&(x->sigl);
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}
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#define exponent(x) (((*(short *)&((x)->exp)) & 0x7fff) - EXTENDED_Ebias)
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#define setexponentpos(x,y) { (*(short *)&((x)->exp)) = \
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((y) + EXTENDED_Ebias) & 0x7fff; }
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#define exponent16(x) (*(short *)&((x)->exp))
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#define setexponent16(x,y) { (*(short *)&((x)->exp)) = (y); }
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#define addexponent(x,y) { (*(short *)&((x)->exp)) += (y); }
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#define stdexp(x) { (*(short *)&((x)->exp)) += EXTENDED_Ebias; }
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#define isdenormal(ptr) (exponent(ptr) == EXP_BIAS+EXP_UNDER)
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#define significand(x) ( ((unsigned long long *)&((x)->sigl))[0] )
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/*----- Prototypes for functions written in assembler -----*/
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/* extern void reg_move(FPU_REG *a, FPU_REG *b); */
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2008-01-30 20:30:12 +08:00
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asmlinkage int FPU_normalize(FPU_REG *x);
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asmlinkage int FPU_normalize_nuo(FPU_REG *x);
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asmlinkage int FPU_u_sub(FPU_REG const *arg1, FPU_REG const *arg2,
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FPU_REG * answ, unsigned int control_w, u_char sign,
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int expa, int expb);
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asmlinkage int FPU_u_mul(FPU_REG const *arg1, FPU_REG const *arg2,
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FPU_REG * answ, unsigned int control_w, u_char sign,
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int expon);
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asmlinkage int FPU_u_div(FPU_REG const *arg1, FPU_REG const *arg2,
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FPU_REG * answ, unsigned int control_w, u_char sign);
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asmlinkage int FPU_u_add(FPU_REG const *arg1, FPU_REG const *arg2,
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FPU_REG * answ, unsigned int control_w, u_char sign,
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int expa, int expb);
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2008-01-30 20:30:12 +08:00
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asmlinkage int wm_sqrt(FPU_REG *n, int dummy1, int dummy2,
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unsigned int control_w, u_char sign);
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2008-01-30 20:30:11 +08:00
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asmlinkage unsigned FPU_shrx(void *l, unsigned x);
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asmlinkage unsigned FPU_shrxs(void *v, unsigned x);
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asmlinkage unsigned long FPU_div_small(unsigned long long *x, unsigned long y);
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asmlinkage int FPU_round(FPU_REG *arg, unsigned int extent, int dummy,
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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unsigned int control_w, u_char sign);
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#ifndef MAKING_PROTO
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#include "fpu_proto.h"
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#endif
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#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
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#endif /* _FPU_EMU_H_ */
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