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linux/fs/io-wq.c

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io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Basic worker thread pool for io_uring
*
* Copyright (C) 2019 Jens Axboe
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
io-wq: add support for inheriting ->fs Some work items need this for relative path lookup, make it available like the other inherited credentials/mm/etc. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-07 12:42:51 +08:00
#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
#include "io-wq.h"
#define WORKER_IDLE_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
enum {
IO_WORKER_F_UP = 1, /* up and active */
IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING = 2, /* account as running */
IO_WORKER_F_FREE = 4, /* worker on free list */
IO_WORKER_F_EXITING = 8, /* worker exiting */
IO_WORKER_F_FIXED = 16, /* static idle worker */
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
IO_WORKER_F_BOUND = 32, /* is doing bounded work */
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
};
enum {
IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT = 0, /* wq exiting */
IO_WQ_BIT_CANCEL = 1, /* cancel work on list */
io-wq: wait for io_wq_create() to setup necessary workers We currently have a race where if setup is really slow, we can be calling io_wq_destroy() before we're done setting up. This will cause the caller to get stuck waiting for the manager to set things up, but the manager already exited. Fix this by doing a sync setup of the manager. This also fixes the case where if we failed creating workers, we'd also get stuck. In practice this race window was really small, as we already wait for the manager to start. Hence someone would have to call io_wq_destroy() after the task has started, but before it started the first loop. The reported test case forked tons of these, which is why it became an issue. Reported-by: syzbot+0f1cc17f85154f400465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 771b53d033e8 ("io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-19 23:37:07 +08:00
IO_WQ_BIT_ERROR = 2, /* error on setup */
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
};
enum {
IO_WQE_FLAG_STALLED = 1, /* stalled on hash */
};
/*
* One for each thread in a wqe pool
*/
struct io_worker {
refcount_t ref;
unsigned flags;
struct hlist_nulls_node nulls_node;
io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items We have two lists for workers in io-wq, a busy and a free list. For certain operations we want to browse all workers, and we currently do that by browsing the two separate lists. But since these lists are RCU protected, we can potentially miss workers if they move between the two lists while we're browsing them. Add a third list, all_list, that simply holds all workers. A worker is added to that list when it starts, and removed when it exits. This makes the worker iteration cleaner, too. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 04:54:49 +08:00
struct list_head all_list;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
struct task_struct *task;
struct io_wqe *wqe;
io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations worker->cur_work is currently protected by the lock of the wqe that the worker belongs to. When we send a signal to a worker, we need a stable view of ->cur_work, so we need to hold that lock. But this doesn't work so well, since we have the opposite order potentially on queueing work. If POLL_ADD is used with a signalfd, then io_poll_wake() is called with the signal lock, and that sometimes needs to insert work items. Add a specific worker lock that protects the current work item. Then we can guarantee that the task we're sending a signal is currently processing the exact work we think it is. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 00:43:34 +08:00
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
struct io_wq_work *cur_work;
io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations worker->cur_work is currently protected by the lock of the wqe that the worker belongs to. When we send a signal to a worker, we need a stable view of ->cur_work, so we need to hold that lock. But this doesn't work so well, since we have the opposite order potentially on queueing work. If POLL_ADD is used with a signalfd, then io_poll_wake() is called with the signal lock, and that sometimes needs to insert work items. Add a specific worker lock that protects the current work item. Then we can guarantee that the task we're sending a signal is currently processing the exact work we think it is. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 00:43:34 +08:00
spinlock_t lock;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
struct rcu_head rcu;
struct mm_struct *mm;
io_uring/io-wq: don't use static creds/mm assignments We currently setup the io_wq with a static set of mm and creds. Even for a single-use io-wq per io_uring, this is suboptimal as we have may have multiple enters of the ring. For sharing the io-wq backend, it doesn't work at all. Switch to passing in the creds and mm when the work item is setup. This means that async work is no longer deferred to the io_uring mm and creds, it is done with the current mm and creds. Flag this behavior with IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY, so applications know they can rely on the current personality (mm and creds) being the same for direct issue and async issue. Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-28 07:34:48 +08:00
const struct cred *cur_creds;
const struct cred *saved_creds;
io_uring: io_uring: add support for async work inheriting files This is in preparation for adding opcodes that need to add new files in a process file table, system calls like open(2) or accept4(2). If an opcode needs this, it must set IO_WQ_WORK_NEEDS_FILES in the work item. If work that needs to get punted to async context have this set, the async worker will assume the original task file table before executing the work. Note that opcodes that need access to the current files of an application cannot be done through IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-25 02:39:47 +08:00
struct files_struct *restore_files;
io-wq: add support for inheriting ->fs Some work items need this for relative path lookup, make it available like the other inherited credentials/mm/etc. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-07 12:42:51 +08:00
struct fs_struct *restore_fs;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
};
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
#define IO_WQ_HASH_ORDER 6
#else
#define IO_WQ_HASH_ORDER 5
#endif
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
struct io_wqe_acct {
unsigned nr_workers;
unsigned max_workers;
atomic_t nr_running;
};
enum {
IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND,
IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND,
};
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
/*
* Per-node worker thread pool
*/
struct io_wqe {
struct {
spinlock_t lock;
io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bit Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists, we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry. This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:59:32 +08:00
struct io_wq_work_list work_list;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
unsigned long hash_map;
unsigned flags;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
int node;
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
struct io_wqe_acct acct[2];
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
io-wq: remove now redundant struct io_wq_nulls_list Since we don't iterate these lists anymore after commit: e61df66c69b1 ("io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items") we don't need to retain the nulls value we use for them. That means it's pretty pointless to wrap the hlist_nulls_head in a structure, so get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 23:00:41 +08:00
struct hlist_nulls_head free_list;
io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items We have two lists for workers in io-wq, a busy and a free list. For certain operations we want to browse all workers, and we currently do that by browsing the two separate lists. But since these lists are RCU protected, we can potentially miss workers if they move between the two lists while we're browsing them. Add a third list, all_list, that simply holds all workers. A worker is added to that list when it starts, and removed when it exits. This makes the worker iteration cleaner, too. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 04:54:49 +08:00
struct list_head all_list;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
struct io_wq *wq;
};
/*
* Per io_wq state
*/
struct io_wq {
struct io_wqe **wqes;
unsigned long state;
io_wq: add get/put_work handlers to io_wq_create() For cancellation, we need to ensure that the work item stays valid for as long as ->cur_work is valid. Right now we can't safely dereference the work item even under the wqe->lock, because while the ->cur_work pointer will remain valid, the work could be completing and be freed in parallel. Only invoke ->get/put_work() on items we know that the caller queued themselves. Add IO_WQ_WORK_INTERNAL for io-wq to use, which is needed when we're queueing a flush item, for instance. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-13 13:31:31 +08:00
get_work_fn *get_work;
put_work_fn *put_work;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
struct task_struct *manager;
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
struct user_struct *user;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
refcount_t refs;
struct completion done;
io-wq: make the io_wq ref counted In preparation for sharing an io-wq across different users, add a reference count that manages destruction of it. Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-24 06:33:32 +08:00
refcount_t use_refs;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
};
static bool io_worker_get(struct io_worker *worker)
{
return refcount_inc_not_zero(&worker->ref);
}
static void io_worker_release(struct io_worker *worker)
{
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&worker->ref))
wake_up_process(worker->task);
}
/*
* Note: drops the wqe->lock if returning true! The caller must re-acquire
* the lock in that case. Some callers need to restart handling if this
* happens, so we can't just re-acquire the lock on behalf of the caller.
*/
static bool __io_worker_unuse(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct io_worker *worker)
{
io_uring: io_uring: add support for async work inheriting files This is in preparation for adding opcodes that need to add new files in a process file table, system calls like open(2) or accept4(2). If an opcode needs this, it must set IO_WQ_WORK_NEEDS_FILES in the work item. If work that needs to get punted to async context have this set, the async worker will assume the original task file table before executing the work. Note that opcodes that need access to the current files of an application cannot be done through IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-25 02:39:47 +08:00
bool dropped_lock = false;
io_uring/io-wq: don't use static creds/mm assignments We currently setup the io_wq with a static set of mm and creds. Even for a single-use io-wq per io_uring, this is suboptimal as we have may have multiple enters of the ring. For sharing the io-wq backend, it doesn't work at all. Switch to passing in the creds and mm when the work item is setup. This means that async work is no longer deferred to the io_uring mm and creds, it is done with the current mm and creds. Flag this behavior with IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY, so applications know they can rely on the current personality (mm and creds) being the same for direct issue and async issue. Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-28 07:34:48 +08:00
if (worker->saved_creds) {
revert_creds(worker->saved_creds);
worker->cur_creds = worker->saved_creds = NULL;
io_uring: async workers should inherit the user creds If we don't inherit the original task creds, then we can confuse users like fuse that pass creds in the request header. See link below on identical aio issue. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/26f0d78e-99ca-2f1b-78b9-433088053a61@scylladb.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-25 23:52:30 +08:00
}
io_uring: io_uring: add support for async work inheriting files This is in preparation for adding opcodes that need to add new files in a process file table, system calls like open(2) or accept4(2). If an opcode needs this, it must set IO_WQ_WORK_NEEDS_FILES in the work item. If work that needs to get punted to async context have this set, the async worker will assume the original task file table before executing the work. Note that opcodes that need access to the current files of an application cannot be done through IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-25 02:39:47 +08:00
if (current->files != worker->restore_files) {
__acquire(&wqe->lock);
spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
dropped_lock = true;
task_lock(current);
current->files = worker->restore_files;
task_unlock(current);
}
io-wq: add support for inheriting ->fs Some work items need this for relative path lookup, make it available like the other inherited credentials/mm/etc. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-07 12:42:51 +08:00
if (current->fs != worker->restore_fs)
current->fs = worker->restore_fs;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
/*
* If we have an active mm, we need to drop the wq lock before unusing
* it. If we do, return true and let the caller retry the idle loop.
*/
if (worker->mm) {
io_uring: io_uring: add support for async work inheriting files This is in preparation for adding opcodes that need to add new files in a process file table, system calls like open(2) or accept4(2). If an opcode needs this, it must set IO_WQ_WORK_NEEDS_FILES in the work item. If work that needs to get punted to async context have this set, the async worker will assume the original task file table before executing the work. Note that opcodes that need access to the current files of an application cannot be done through IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-25 02:39:47 +08:00
if (!dropped_lock) {
__acquire(&wqe->lock);
spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
dropped_lock = true;
}
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
unuse_mm(worker->mm);
mmput(worker->mm);
worker->mm = NULL;
}
io_uring: io_uring: add support for async work inheriting files This is in preparation for adding opcodes that need to add new files in a process file table, system calls like open(2) or accept4(2). If an opcode needs this, it must set IO_WQ_WORK_NEEDS_FILES in the work item. If work that needs to get punted to async context have this set, the async worker will assume the original task file table before executing the work. Note that opcodes that need access to the current files of an application cannot be done through IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-25 02:39:47 +08:00
return dropped_lock;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
static inline struct io_wqe_acct *io_work_get_acct(struct io_wqe *wqe,
struct io_wq_work *work)
{
if (work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND)
return &wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND];
return &wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND];
}
static inline struct io_wqe_acct *io_wqe_get_acct(struct io_wqe *wqe,
struct io_worker *worker)
{
if (worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_BOUND)
return &wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND];
return &wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND];
}
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
static void io_worker_exit(struct io_worker *worker)
{
struct io_wqe *wqe = worker->wqe;
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
struct io_wqe_acct *acct = io_wqe_get_acct(wqe, worker);
unsigned nr_workers;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
/*
* If we're not at zero, someone else is holding a brief reference
* to the worker. Wait for that to go away.
*/
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&worker->ref))
schedule();
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
preempt_disable();
current->flags &= ~PF_IO_WORKER;
if (worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING)
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
atomic_dec(&acct->nr_running);
if (!(worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_BOUND))
atomic_dec(&wqe->wq->user->processes);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
worker->flags = 0;
preempt_enable();
spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&worker->nulls_node);
io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items We have two lists for workers in io-wq, a busy and a free list. For certain operations we want to browse all workers, and we currently do that by browsing the two separate lists. But since these lists are RCU protected, we can potentially miss workers if they move between the two lists while we're browsing them. Add a third list, all_list, that simply holds all workers. A worker is added to that list when it starts, and removed when it exits. This makes the worker iteration cleaner, too. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 04:54:49 +08:00
list_del_rcu(&worker->all_list);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
if (__io_worker_unuse(wqe, worker)) {
__release(&wqe->lock);
spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
}
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
acct->nr_workers--;
nr_workers = wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND].nr_workers +
wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND].nr_workers;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
/* all workers gone, wq exit can proceed */
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
if (!nr_workers && refcount_dec_and_test(&wqe->wq->refs))
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
complete(&wqe->wq->done);
io-wq: use kfree_rcu() to simplify the code The callback function of call_rcu() just calls kfree(), so we can use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu() + callback function. Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-02 15:55:01 +08:00
kfree_rcu(worker, rcu);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
static inline bool io_wqe_run_queue(struct io_wqe *wqe)
__must_hold(wqe->lock)
{
io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bit Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists, we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry. This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:59:32 +08:00
if (!wq_list_empty(&wqe->work_list) &&
!(wqe->flags & IO_WQE_FLAG_STALLED))
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
return true;
return false;
}
/*
* Check head of free list for an available worker. If one isn't available,
* caller must wake up the wq manager to create one.
*/
static bool io_wqe_activate_free_worker(struct io_wqe *wqe)
__must_hold(RCU)
{
struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
struct io_worker *worker;
io-wq: remove now redundant struct io_wq_nulls_list Since we don't iterate these lists anymore after commit: e61df66c69b1 ("io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items") we don't need to retain the nulls value we use for them. That means it's pretty pointless to wrap the hlist_nulls_head in a structure, so get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 23:00:41 +08:00
n = rcu_dereference(hlist_nulls_first_rcu(&wqe->free_list));
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
if (is_a_nulls(n))
return false;
worker = hlist_nulls_entry(n, struct io_worker, nulls_node);
if (io_worker_get(worker)) {
io-wq: remove worker->wait waitqueue We only have one cases of using the waitqueue to wake the worker, the rest are using wake_up_process(). Since we can save some cycles not fiddling with the waitqueue io_wqe_worker(), switch the work activation to task wakeup and get rid of the now unused wait_queue_head_t in struct io_worker. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-08 12:03:59 +08:00
wake_up_process(worker->task);
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
io_worker_release(worker);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*
* We need a worker. If we find a free one, we're good. If not, and we're
* below the max number of workers, wake up the manager to create one.
*/
static void io_wqe_wake_worker(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct io_wqe_acct *acct)
{
bool ret;
/*
* Most likely an attempt to queue unbounded work on an io_wq that
* wasn't setup with any unbounded workers.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(!acct->max_workers);
rcu_read_lock();
ret = io_wqe_activate_free_worker(wqe);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (!ret && acct->nr_workers < acct->max_workers)
wake_up_process(wqe->wq->manager);
}
static void io_wqe_inc_running(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct io_worker *worker)
{
struct io_wqe_acct *acct = io_wqe_get_acct(wqe, worker);
atomic_inc(&acct->nr_running);
}
static void io_wqe_dec_running(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct io_worker *worker)
__must_hold(wqe->lock)
{
struct io_wqe_acct *acct = io_wqe_get_acct(wqe, worker);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&acct->nr_running) && io_wqe_run_queue(wqe))
io_wqe_wake_worker(wqe, acct);
}
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
static void io_worker_start(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct io_worker *worker)
{
allow_kernel_signal(SIGINT);
current->flags |= PF_IO_WORKER;
worker->flags |= (IO_WORKER_F_UP | IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING);
io_uring: io_uring: add support for async work inheriting files This is in preparation for adding opcodes that need to add new files in a process file table, system calls like open(2) or accept4(2). If an opcode needs this, it must set IO_WQ_WORK_NEEDS_FILES in the work item. If work that needs to get punted to async context have this set, the async worker will assume the original task file table before executing the work. Note that opcodes that need access to the current files of an application cannot be done through IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-25 02:39:47 +08:00
worker->restore_files = current->files;
io-wq: add support for inheriting ->fs Some work items need this for relative path lookup, make it available like the other inherited credentials/mm/etc. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-07 12:42:51 +08:00
worker->restore_fs = current->fs;
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
io_wqe_inc_running(wqe, worker);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
/*
* Worker will start processing some work. Move it to the busy list, if
* it's currently on the freelist
*/
static void __io_worker_busy(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct io_worker *worker,
struct io_wq_work *work)
__must_hold(wqe->lock)
{
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
bool worker_bound, work_bound;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
if (worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_FREE) {
worker->flags &= ~IO_WORKER_F_FREE;
hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(&worker->nulls_node);
}
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
/*
* If worker is moving from bound to unbound (or vice versa), then
* ensure we update the running accounting.
*/
io-wq: remove extra space characters These lines are indented an extra space character. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-19 14:22:16 +08:00
worker_bound = (worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_BOUND) != 0;
work_bound = (work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND) == 0;
if (worker_bound != work_bound) {
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
io_wqe_dec_running(wqe, worker);
if (work_bound) {
worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_BOUND;
wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND].nr_workers--;
wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND].nr_workers++;
atomic_dec(&wqe->wq->user->processes);
} else {
worker->flags &= ~IO_WORKER_F_BOUND;
wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND].nr_workers++;
wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND].nr_workers--;
atomic_inc(&wqe->wq->user->processes);
}
io_wqe_inc_running(wqe, worker);
}
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
/*
* No work, worker going to sleep. Move to freelist, and unuse mm if we
* have one attached. Dropping the mm may potentially sleep, so we drop
* the lock in that case and return success. Since the caller has to
* retry the loop in that case (we changed task state), we don't regrab
* the lock if we return success.
*/
static bool __io_worker_idle(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct io_worker *worker)
__must_hold(wqe->lock)
{
if (!(worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_FREE)) {
worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_FREE;
io-wq: remove now redundant struct io_wq_nulls_list Since we don't iterate these lists anymore after commit: e61df66c69b1 ("io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items") we don't need to retain the nulls value we use for them. That means it's pretty pointless to wrap the hlist_nulls_head in a structure, so get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 23:00:41 +08:00
hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&worker->nulls_node, &wqe->free_list);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
return __io_worker_unuse(wqe, worker);
}
static struct io_wq_work *io_get_next_work(struct io_wqe *wqe, unsigned *hash)
__must_hold(wqe->lock)
{
io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bit Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists, we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry. This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:59:32 +08:00
struct io_wq_work_node *node, *prev;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
struct io_wq_work *work;
io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bit Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists, we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry. This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:59:32 +08:00
wq_list_for_each(node, prev, &wqe->work_list) {
work = container_of(node, struct io_wq_work, list);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
/* not hashed, can run anytime */
if (!(work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_HASHED)) {
io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bit Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists, we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry. This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:59:32 +08:00
wq_node_del(&wqe->work_list, node, prev);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
return work;
}
/* hashed, can run if not already running */
*hash = work->flags >> IO_WQ_HASH_SHIFT;
if (!(wqe->hash_map & BIT_ULL(*hash))) {
wqe->hash_map |= BIT_ULL(*hash);
io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bit Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists, we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry. This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:59:32 +08:00
wq_node_del(&wqe->work_list, node, prev);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
return work;
}
}
return NULL;
}
io_uring/io-wq: don't use static creds/mm assignments We currently setup the io_wq with a static set of mm and creds. Even for a single-use io-wq per io_uring, this is suboptimal as we have may have multiple enters of the ring. For sharing the io-wq backend, it doesn't work at all. Switch to passing in the creds and mm when the work item is setup. This means that async work is no longer deferred to the io_uring mm and creds, it is done with the current mm and creds. Flag this behavior with IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY, so applications know they can rely on the current personality (mm and creds) being the same for direct issue and async issue. Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-28 07:34:48 +08:00
static void io_wq_switch_mm(struct io_worker *worker, struct io_wq_work *work)
{
if (worker->mm) {
unuse_mm(worker->mm);
mmput(worker->mm);
worker->mm = NULL;
}
if (!work->mm) {
set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
return;
}
if (mmget_not_zero(work->mm)) {
use_mm(work->mm);
if (!worker->mm)
set_fs(USER_DS);
worker->mm = work->mm;
/* hang on to this mm */
work->mm = NULL;
return;
}
/* failed grabbing mm, ensure work gets cancelled */
work->flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
}
static void io_wq_switch_creds(struct io_worker *worker,
struct io_wq_work *work)
{
const struct cred *old_creds = override_creds(work->creds);
worker->cur_creds = work->creds;
if (worker->saved_creds)
put_cred(old_creds); /* creds set by previous switch */
else
worker->saved_creds = old_creds;
}
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
static void io_worker_handle_work(struct io_worker *worker)
__releases(wqe->lock)
{
io_wq: add get/put_work handlers to io_wq_create() For cancellation, we need to ensure that the work item stays valid for as long as ->cur_work is valid. Right now we can't safely dereference the work item even under the wqe->lock, because while the ->cur_work pointer will remain valid, the work could be completing and be freed in parallel. Only invoke ->get/put_work() on items we know that the caller queued themselves. Add IO_WQ_WORK_INTERNAL for io-wq to use, which is needed when we're queueing a flush item, for instance. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-13 13:31:31 +08:00
struct io_wq_work *work, *old_work = NULL, *put_work = NULL;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
struct io_wqe *wqe = worker->wqe;
struct io_wq *wq = wqe->wq;
do {
unsigned hash = -1U;
/*
* If we got some work, mark us as busy. If we didn't, but
* the list isn't empty, it means we stalled on hashed work.
* Mark us stalled so we don't keep looking for work when we
* can't make progress, any work completion or insertion will
* clear the stalled flag.
*/
work = io_get_next_work(wqe, &hash);
if (work)
__io_worker_busy(wqe, worker, work);
io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bit Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists, we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry. This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:59:32 +08:00
else if (!wq_list_empty(&wqe->work_list))
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
wqe->flags |= IO_WQE_FLAG_STALLED;
spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
io_wq: add get/put_work handlers to io_wq_create() For cancellation, we need to ensure that the work item stays valid for as long as ->cur_work is valid. Right now we can't safely dereference the work item even under the wqe->lock, because while the ->cur_work pointer will remain valid, the work could be completing and be freed in parallel. Only invoke ->get/put_work() on items we know that the caller queued themselves. Add IO_WQ_WORK_INTERNAL for io-wq to use, which is needed when we're queueing a flush item, for instance. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-13 13:31:31 +08:00
if (put_work && wq->put_work)
wq->put_work(old_work);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
if (!work)
break;
next:
io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations worker->cur_work is currently protected by the lock of the wqe that the worker belongs to. When we send a signal to a worker, we need a stable view of ->cur_work, so we need to hold that lock. But this doesn't work so well, since we have the opposite order potentially on queueing work. If POLL_ADD is used with a signalfd, then io_poll_wake() is called with the signal lock, and that sometimes needs to insert work items. Add a specific worker lock that protects the current work item. Then we can guarantee that the task we're sending a signal is currently processing the exact work we think it is. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 00:43:34 +08:00
/* flush any pending signals before assigning new work */
if (signal_pending(current))
flush_signals(current);
io-wq: add cond_resched() to worker thread Reschedule the current IO worker to cut the risk that it is becoming a cpu hog. Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-25 00:14:29 +08:00
cond_resched();
io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations worker->cur_work is currently protected by the lock of the wqe that the worker belongs to. When we send a signal to a worker, we need a stable view of ->cur_work, so we need to hold that lock. But this doesn't work so well, since we have the opposite order potentially on queueing work. If POLL_ADD is used with a signalfd, then io_poll_wake() is called with the signal lock, and that sometimes needs to insert work items. Add a specific worker lock that protects the current work item. Then we can guarantee that the task we're sending a signal is currently processing the exact work we think it is. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 00:43:34 +08:00
spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
worker->cur_work = work;
spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
io_uring: close lookup gap for dependent next work When we find new work to process within the work handler, we queue the linked timeout before we have issued the new work. This can be problematic for very short timeouts, as we have a window where the new work isn't visible. Allow the work handler to store a callback function for this in the work item, and flag it with IO_WQ_WORK_CB if the caller has done so. If that is set, then io-wq will call the callback when it has setup the new work item. Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-21 04:05:32 +08:00
if (work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_CB)
work->func(&work);
io_uring: fix linked command file table usage We're not consistent in how the file table is grabbed and assigned if we have a command linked that requires the use of it. Add ->file_table to the io_op_defs[] array, and use that to determine when to grab the table instead of having the handlers set it if they need to defer. This also means we can kill the IO_WQ_WORK_NEEDS_FILES flag. We always initialize work->files, so io-wq can just check for that. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-30 04:46:44 +08:00
if (work->files && current->files != work->files) {
io_uring: io_uring: add support for async work inheriting files This is in preparation for adding opcodes that need to add new files in a process file table, system calls like open(2) or accept4(2). If an opcode needs this, it must set IO_WQ_WORK_NEEDS_FILES in the work item. If work that needs to get punted to async context have this set, the async worker will assume the original task file table before executing the work. Note that opcodes that need access to the current files of an application cannot be done through IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-25 02:39:47 +08:00
task_lock(current);
current->files = work->files;
task_unlock(current);
}
io-wq: add support for inheriting ->fs Some work items need this for relative path lookup, make it available like the other inherited credentials/mm/etc. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-07 12:42:51 +08:00
if (work->fs && current->fs != work->fs)
current->fs = work->fs;
io_uring/io-wq: don't use static creds/mm assignments We currently setup the io_wq with a static set of mm and creds. Even for a single-use io-wq per io_uring, this is suboptimal as we have may have multiple enters of the ring. For sharing the io-wq backend, it doesn't work at all. Switch to passing in the creds and mm when the work item is setup. This means that async work is no longer deferred to the io_uring mm and creds, it is done with the current mm and creds. Flag this behavior with IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY, so applications know they can rely on the current personality (mm and creds) being the same for direct issue and async issue. Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-28 07:34:48 +08:00
if (work->mm != worker->mm)
io_wq_switch_mm(worker, work);
if (worker->cur_creds != work->creds)
io_wq_switch_creds(worker, work);
io-wq: add support for uncancellable work Not all work can be cancelled, some of it we may need to guarantee that it runs to completion. Allow the caller to set IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL on work that must not be cancelled. Note that the caller work function must also check for IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL on work that is marked IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-12 10:29:43 +08:00
/*
* OK to set IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL even for uncancellable work,
* the worker function will do the right thing.
*/
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
if (test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_CANCEL, &wq->state))
work->flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
if (worker->mm)
work->flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_HAS_MM;
io-wq: remove io_wq_flush and IO_WQ_WORK_INTERNAL io_wq_flush() is buggy, during cancelation of a flush, the associated work may be passed to the caller's (i.e. io_uring) @match callback. That callback is expecting it to be embedded in struct io_kiocb. Cancelation of internal work probably doesn't make a lot of sense to begin with. As the flush helper is no longer used, just delete it and the associated work flag. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-03 04:46:10 +08:00
if (wq->get_work) {
io_wq: add get/put_work handlers to io_wq_create() For cancellation, we need to ensure that the work item stays valid for as long as ->cur_work is valid. Right now we can't safely dereference the work item even under the wqe->lock, because while the ->cur_work pointer will remain valid, the work could be completing and be freed in parallel. Only invoke ->get/put_work() on items we know that the caller queued themselves. Add IO_WQ_WORK_INTERNAL for io-wq to use, which is needed when we're queueing a flush item, for instance. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-13 13:31:31 +08:00
put_work = work;
wq->get_work(work);
}
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
old_work = work;
work->func(&work);
io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations worker->cur_work is currently protected by the lock of the wqe that the worker belongs to. When we send a signal to a worker, we need a stable view of ->cur_work, so we need to hold that lock. But this doesn't work so well, since we have the opposite order potentially on queueing work. If POLL_ADD is used with a signalfd, then io_poll_wake() is called with the signal lock, and that sometimes needs to insert work items. Add a specific worker lock that protects the current work item. Then we can guarantee that the task we're sending a signal is currently processing the exact work we think it is. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 00:43:34 +08:00
spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
worker->cur_work = NULL;
io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations worker->cur_work is currently protected by the lock of the wqe that the worker belongs to. When we send a signal to a worker, we need a stable view of ->cur_work, so we need to hold that lock. But this doesn't work so well, since we have the opposite order potentially on queueing work. If POLL_ADD is used with a signalfd, then io_poll_wake() is called with the signal lock, and that sometimes needs to insert work items. Add a specific worker lock that protects the current work item. Then we can guarantee that the task we're sending a signal is currently processing the exact work we think it is. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 00:43:34 +08:00
spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
if (hash != -1U) {
wqe->hash_map &= ~BIT_ULL(hash);
wqe->flags &= ~IO_WQE_FLAG_STALLED;
}
if (work && work != old_work) {
spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
io_wq: add get/put_work handlers to io_wq_create() For cancellation, we need to ensure that the work item stays valid for as long as ->cur_work is valid. Right now we can't safely dereference the work item even under the wqe->lock, because while the ->cur_work pointer will remain valid, the work could be completing and be freed in parallel. Only invoke ->get/put_work() on items we know that the caller queued themselves. Add IO_WQ_WORK_INTERNAL for io-wq to use, which is needed when we're queueing a flush item, for instance. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-13 13:31:31 +08:00
if (put_work && wq->put_work) {
wq->put_work(put_work);
put_work = NULL;
}
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
/* dependent work not hashed */
hash = -1U;
goto next;
}
} while (1);
}
static int io_wqe_worker(void *data)
{
struct io_worker *worker = data;
struct io_wqe *wqe = worker->wqe;
struct io_wq *wq = wqe->wq;
io_worker_start(wqe, worker);
while (!test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state)) {
io-wq: remove worker->wait waitqueue We only have one cases of using the waitqueue to wake the worker, the rest are using wake_up_process(). Since we can save some cycles not fiddling with the waitqueue io_wqe_worker(), switch the work activation to task wakeup and get rid of the now unused wait_queue_head_t in struct io_worker. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-08 12:03:59 +08:00
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
io-wq: briefly spin for new work after finishing work To avoid going to sleep only to get woken shortly thereafter, spin briefly for new work upon completion of work. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-08 12:06:46 +08:00
loop:
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
if (io_wqe_run_queue(wqe)) {
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
io_worker_handle_work(worker);
io-wq: briefly spin for new work after finishing work To avoid going to sleep only to get woken shortly thereafter, spin briefly for new work upon completion of work. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-08 12:06:46 +08:00
goto loop;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
/* drops the lock on success, retry */
if (__io_worker_idle(wqe, worker)) {
__release(&wqe->lock);
io-wq: briefly spin for new work after finishing work To avoid going to sleep only to get woken shortly thereafter, spin briefly for new work upon completion of work. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-08 12:06:46 +08:00
goto loop;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
if (signal_pending(current))
flush_signals(current);
if (schedule_timeout(WORKER_IDLE_TIMEOUT))
continue;
/* timed out, exit unless we're the fixed worker */
if (test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state) ||
!(worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_FIXED))
break;
}
if (test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state)) {
spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bit Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists, we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry. This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:59:32 +08:00
if (!wq_list_empty(&wqe->work_list))
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
io_worker_handle_work(worker);
else
spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
}
io_worker_exit(worker);
return 0;
}
/*
* Called when a worker is scheduled in. Mark us as currently running.
*/
void io_wq_worker_running(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct io_worker *worker = kthread_data(tsk);
struct io_wqe *wqe = worker->wqe;
if (!(worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_UP))
return;
if (worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING)
return;
worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING;
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
io_wqe_inc_running(wqe, worker);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
/*
* Called when worker is going to sleep. If there are no workers currently
* running and we have work pending, wake up a free one or have the manager
* set one up.
*/
void io_wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct io_worker *worker = kthread_data(tsk);
struct io_wqe *wqe = worker->wqe;
if (!(worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_UP))
return;
if (!(worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING))
return;
worker->flags &= ~IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING;
spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
io_wqe_dec_running(wqe, worker);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
}
io-wq: wait for io_wq_create() to setup necessary workers We currently have a race where if setup is really slow, we can be calling io_wq_destroy() before we're done setting up. This will cause the caller to get stuck waiting for the manager to set things up, but the manager already exited. Fix this by doing a sync setup of the manager. This also fixes the case where if we failed creating workers, we'd also get stuck. In practice this race window was really small, as we already wait for the manager to start. Hence someone would have to call io_wq_destroy() after the task has started, but before it started the first loop. The reported test case forked tons of these, which is why it became an issue. Reported-by: syzbot+0f1cc17f85154f400465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 771b53d033e8 ("io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-19 23:37:07 +08:00
static bool create_io_worker(struct io_wq *wq, struct io_wqe *wqe, int index)
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
{
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
struct io_wqe_acct *acct =&wqe->acct[index];
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
struct io_worker *worker;
io_uring: use kzalloc instead of kcalloc for single-element allocations These allocations are single-element allocations, so don't use the array allocation wrapper for them. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 00:39:45 +08:00
worker = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*worker), GFP_KERNEL, wqe->node);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
if (!worker)
io-wq: wait for io_wq_create() to setup necessary workers We currently have a race where if setup is really slow, we can be calling io_wq_destroy() before we're done setting up. This will cause the caller to get stuck waiting for the manager to set things up, but the manager already exited. Fix this by doing a sync setup of the manager. This also fixes the case where if we failed creating workers, we'd also get stuck. In practice this race window was really small, as we already wait for the manager to start. Hence someone would have to call io_wq_destroy() after the task has started, but before it started the first loop. The reported test case forked tons of these, which is why it became an issue. Reported-by: syzbot+0f1cc17f85154f400465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 771b53d033e8 ("io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-19 23:37:07 +08:00
return false;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
refcount_set(&worker->ref, 1);
worker->nulls_node.pprev = NULL;
worker->wqe = wqe;
io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations worker->cur_work is currently protected by the lock of the wqe that the worker belongs to. When we send a signal to a worker, we need a stable view of ->cur_work, so we need to hold that lock. But this doesn't work so well, since we have the opposite order potentially on queueing work. If POLL_ADD is used with a signalfd, then io_poll_wake() is called with the signal lock, and that sometimes needs to insert work items. Add a specific worker lock that protects the current work item. Then we can guarantee that the task we're sending a signal is currently processing the exact work we think it is. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 00:43:34 +08:00
spin_lock_init(&worker->lock);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
worker->task = kthread_create_on_node(io_wqe_worker, worker, wqe->node,
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
"io_wqe_worker-%d/%d", index, wqe->node);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
if (IS_ERR(worker->task)) {
kfree(worker);
io-wq: wait for io_wq_create() to setup necessary workers We currently have a race where if setup is really slow, we can be calling io_wq_destroy() before we're done setting up. This will cause the caller to get stuck waiting for the manager to set things up, but the manager already exited. Fix this by doing a sync setup of the manager. This also fixes the case where if we failed creating workers, we'd also get stuck. In practice this race window was really small, as we already wait for the manager to start. Hence someone would have to call io_wq_destroy() after the task has started, but before it started the first loop. The reported test case forked tons of these, which is why it became an issue. Reported-by: syzbot+0f1cc17f85154f400465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 771b53d033e8 ("io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-19 23:37:07 +08:00
return false;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
io-wq: remove now redundant struct io_wq_nulls_list Since we don't iterate these lists anymore after commit: e61df66c69b1 ("io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items") we don't need to retain the nulls value we use for them. That means it's pretty pointless to wrap the hlist_nulls_head in a structure, so get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 23:00:41 +08:00
hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&worker->nulls_node, &wqe->free_list);
io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items We have two lists for workers in io-wq, a busy and a free list. For certain operations we want to browse all workers, and we currently do that by browsing the two separate lists. But since these lists are RCU protected, we can potentially miss workers if they move between the two lists while we're browsing them. Add a third list, all_list, that simply holds all workers. A worker is added to that list when it starts, and removed when it exits. This makes the worker iteration cleaner, too. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 04:54:49 +08:00
list_add_tail_rcu(&worker->all_list, &wqe->all_list);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_FREE;
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
if (index == IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND)
worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_BOUND;
if (!acct->nr_workers && (worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_BOUND))
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_FIXED;
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
acct->nr_workers++;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
if (index == IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND)
atomic_inc(&wq->user->processes);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
wake_up_process(worker->task);
io-wq: wait for io_wq_create() to setup necessary workers We currently have a race where if setup is really slow, we can be calling io_wq_destroy() before we're done setting up. This will cause the caller to get stuck waiting for the manager to set things up, but the manager already exited. Fix this by doing a sync setup of the manager. This also fixes the case where if we failed creating workers, we'd also get stuck. In practice this race window was really small, as we already wait for the manager to start. Hence someone would have to call io_wq_destroy() after the task has started, but before it started the first loop. The reported test case forked tons of these, which is why it became an issue. Reported-by: syzbot+0f1cc17f85154f400465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 771b53d033e8 ("io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-19 23:37:07 +08:00
return true;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
static inline bool io_wqe_need_worker(struct io_wqe *wqe, int index)
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
__must_hold(wqe->lock)
{
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
struct io_wqe_acct *acct = &wqe->acct[index];
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
/* if we have available workers or no work, no need */
io-wq: remove now redundant struct io_wq_nulls_list Since we don't iterate these lists anymore after commit: e61df66c69b1 ("io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items") we don't need to retain the nulls value we use for them. That means it's pretty pointless to wrap the hlist_nulls_head in a structure, so get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 23:00:41 +08:00
if (!hlist_nulls_empty(&wqe->free_list) || !io_wqe_run_queue(wqe))
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
return false;
return acct->nr_workers < acct->max_workers;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
/*
* Manager thread. Tasked with creating new workers, if we need them.
*/
static int io_wq_manager(void *data)
{
struct io_wq *wq = data;
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
int workers_to_create = num_possible_nodes();
int node;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
io-wq: wait for io_wq_create() to setup necessary workers We currently have a race where if setup is really slow, we can be calling io_wq_destroy() before we're done setting up. This will cause the caller to get stuck waiting for the manager to set things up, but the manager already exited. Fix this by doing a sync setup of the manager. This also fixes the case where if we failed creating workers, we'd also get stuck. In practice this race window was really small, as we already wait for the manager to start. Hence someone would have to call io_wq_destroy() after the task has started, but before it started the first loop. The reported test case forked tons of these, which is why it became an issue. Reported-by: syzbot+0f1cc17f85154f400465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 771b53d033e8 ("io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-19 23:37:07 +08:00
/* create fixed workers */
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
refcount_set(&wq->refs, workers_to_create);
for_each_node(node) {
io-wq: don't call kXalloc_node() with non-online node Glauber reports a crash on init on a box he has: RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x132/0x340 Code: 18 01 75 04 41 80 ce 80 89 e8 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 74 24 1c c1 e8 0c 48 8b 3c 24 83 e0 01 88 44 24 20 48 85 d2 0f 85 74 01 00 00 <3b> 77 08 0f 82 6b 01 00 00 48 89 7c 24 10 89 ea 48 8b 07 b9 00 02 RSP: 0018:ffffb8be4d0b7c28 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000e8e8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000002080 RBP: 0000000000012cc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: 0000000000000dc0 R11: ffff995c60400100 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000012cc0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff995c60db00f0 FS: 00007f4d115ca900(0000) GS:ffff995c60d80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000002088 CR3: 00000017cca66002 CR4: 00000000007606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: alloc_slab_page+0x46/0x320 new_slab+0x9d/0x4e0 ___slab_alloc+0x507/0x6a0 ? io_wq_create+0xb4/0x2a0 __slab_alloc+0x1c/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0xa6/0x260 io_wq_create+0xb4/0x2a0 io_uring_setup+0x97f/0xaa0 ? io_remove_personalities+0x30/0x30 ? io_poll_trigger_evfd+0x30/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f4d116cb1ed which is due to the 'wqe' and 'worker' allocation being node affine. But it isn't valid to call the node affine allocation if the node isn't online. Setup structures for even offline nodes, as usual, but skip them in terms of thread setup to not waste resources. If the node isn't online, just alloc memory with NUMA_NO_NODE. Reported-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com> Tested-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-11 21:30:06 +08:00
if (!node_online(node))
continue;
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
if (!create_io_worker(wq, wq->wqes[node], IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND))
goto err;
workers_to_create--;
io-wq: wait for io_wq_create() to setup necessary workers We currently have a race where if setup is really slow, we can be calling io_wq_destroy() before we're done setting up. This will cause the caller to get stuck waiting for the manager to set things up, but the manager already exited. Fix this by doing a sync setup of the manager. This also fixes the case where if we failed creating workers, we'd also get stuck. In practice this race window was really small, as we already wait for the manager to start. Hence someone would have to call io_wq_destroy() after the task has started, but before it started the first loop. The reported test case forked tons of these, which is why it became an issue. Reported-by: syzbot+0f1cc17f85154f400465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 771b53d033e8 ("io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-19 23:37:07 +08:00
}
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
io-wq: don't call kXalloc_node() with non-online node Glauber reports a crash on init on a box he has: RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x132/0x340 Code: 18 01 75 04 41 80 ce 80 89 e8 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 74 24 1c c1 e8 0c 48 8b 3c 24 83 e0 01 88 44 24 20 48 85 d2 0f 85 74 01 00 00 <3b> 77 08 0f 82 6b 01 00 00 48 89 7c 24 10 89 ea 48 8b 07 b9 00 02 RSP: 0018:ffffb8be4d0b7c28 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000e8e8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000002080 RBP: 0000000000012cc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: 0000000000000dc0 R11: ffff995c60400100 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000012cc0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff995c60db00f0 FS: 00007f4d115ca900(0000) GS:ffff995c60d80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000002088 CR3: 00000017cca66002 CR4: 00000000007606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: alloc_slab_page+0x46/0x320 new_slab+0x9d/0x4e0 ___slab_alloc+0x507/0x6a0 ? io_wq_create+0xb4/0x2a0 __slab_alloc+0x1c/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0xa6/0x260 io_wq_create+0xb4/0x2a0 io_uring_setup+0x97f/0xaa0 ? io_remove_personalities+0x30/0x30 ? io_poll_trigger_evfd+0x30/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f4d116cb1ed which is due to the 'wqe' and 'worker' allocation being node affine. But it isn't valid to call the node affine allocation if the node isn't online. Setup structures for even offline nodes, as usual, but skip them in terms of thread setup to not waste resources. If the node isn't online, just alloc memory with NUMA_NO_NODE. Reported-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com> Tested-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-11 21:30:06 +08:00
while (workers_to_create--)
refcount_dec(&wq->refs);
io-wq: wait for io_wq_create() to setup necessary workers We currently have a race where if setup is really slow, we can be calling io_wq_destroy() before we're done setting up. This will cause the caller to get stuck waiting for the manager to set things up, but the manager already exited. Fix this by doing a sync setup of the manager. This also fixes the case where if we failed creating workers, we'd also get stuck. In practice this race window was really small, as we already wait for the manager to start. Hence someone would have to call io_wq_destroy() after the task has started, but before it started the first loop. The reported test case forked tons of these, which is why it became an issue. Reported-by: syzbot+0f1cc17f85154f400465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 771b53d033e8 ("io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-19 23:37:07 +08:00
complete(&wq->done);
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
for_each_node(node) {
struct io_wqe *wqe = wq->wqes[node];
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
bool fork_worker[2] = { false, false };
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
io-wq: don't call kXalloc_node() with non-online node Glauber reports a crash on init on a box he has: RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x132/0x340 Code: 18 01 75 04 41 80 ce 80 89 e8 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 74 24 1c c1 e8 0c 48 8b 3c 24 83 e0 01 88 44 24 20 48 85 d2 0f 85 74 01 00 00 <3b> 77 08 0f 82 6b 01 00 00 48 89 7c 24 10 89 ea 48 8b 07 b9 00 02 RSP: 0018:ffffb8be4d0b7c28 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000e8e8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000002080 RBP: 0000000000012cc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: 0000000000000dc0 R11: ffff995c60400100 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000012cc0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff995c60db00f0 FS: 00007f4d115ca900(0000) GS:ffff995c60d80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000002088 CR3: 00000017cca66002 CR4: 00000000007606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: alloc_slab_page+0x46/0x320 new_slab+0x9d/0x4e0 ___slab_alloc+0x507/0x6a0 ? io_wq_create+0xb4/0x2a0 __slab_alloc+0x1c/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0xa6/0x260 io_wq_create+0xb4/0x2a0 io_uring_setup+0x97f/0xaa0 ? io_remove_personalities+0x30/0x30 ? io_poll_trigger_evfd+0x30/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f4d116cb1ed which is due to the 'wqe' and 'worker' allocation being node affine. But it isn't valid to call the node affine allocation if the node isn't online. Setup structures for even offline nodes, as usual, but skip them in terms of thread setup to not waste resources. If the node isn't online, just alloc memory with NUMA_NO_NODE. Reported-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com> Tested-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-11 21:30:06 +08:00
if (!node_online(node))
continue;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
if (io_wqe_need_worker(wqe, IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND))
fork_worker[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND] = true;
if (io_wqe_need_worker(wqe, IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND))
fork_worker[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND] = true;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
if (fork_worker[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND])
create_io_worker(wq, wqe, IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND);
if (fork_worker[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND])
create_io_worker(wq, wqe, IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule_timeout(HZ);
}
return 0;
io-wq: wait for io_wq_create() to setup necessary workers We currently have a race where if setup is really slow, we can be calling io_wq_destroy() before we're done setting up. This will cause the caller to get stuck waiting for the manager to set things up, but the manager already exited. Fix this by doing a sync setup of the manager. This also fixes the case where if we failed creating workers, we'd also get stuck. In practice this race window was really small, as we already wait for the manager to start. Hence someone would have to call io_wq_destroy() after the task has started, but before it started the first loop. The reported test case forked tons of these, which is why it became an issue. Reported-by: syzbot+0f1cc17f85154f400465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 771b53d033e8 ("io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-19 23:37:07 +08:00
err:
set_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_ERROR, &wq->state);
set_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state);
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
if (refcount_sub_and_test(workers_to_create, &wq->refs))
io-wq: wait for io_wq_create() to setup necessary workers We currently have a race where if setup is really slow, we can be calling io_wq_destroy() before we're done setting up. This will cause the caller to get stuck waiting for the manager to set things up, but the manager already exited. Fix this by doing a sync setup of the manager. This also fixes the case where if we failed creating workers, we'd also get stuck. In practice this race window was really small, as we already wait for the manager to start. Hence someone would have to call io_wq_destroy() after the task has started, but before it started the first loop. The reported test case forked tons of these, which is why it became an issue. Reported-by: syzbot+0f1cc17f85154f400465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 771b53d033e8 ("io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-19 23:37:07 +08:00
complete(&wq->done);
return 0;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
static bool io_wq_can_queue(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct io_wqe_acct *acct,
struct io_wq_work *work)
{
bool free_worker;
if (!(work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND))
return true;
if (atomic_read(&acct->nr_running))
return true;
rcu_read_lock();
io-wq: remove now redundant struct io_wq_nulls_list Since we don't iterate these lists anymore after commit: e61df66c69b1 ("io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items") we don't need to retain the nulls value we use for them. That means it's pretty pointless to wrap the hlist_nulls_head in a structure, so get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 23:00:41 +08:00
free_worker = !hlist_nulls_empty(&wqe->free_list);
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
rcu_read_unlock();
if (free_worker)
return true;
if (atomic_read(&wqe->wq->user->processes) >= acct->max_workers &&
!(capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
return false;
return true;
}
io-wq: fix IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL cancellation To cancel a work, io-wq sets IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL and executes the callback. However, IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL works will just execute and may return next work, which will be ignored and lost. Cancel the whole link. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-02 00:18:19 +08:00
static void io_run_cancel(struct io_wq_work *work)
{
do {
struct io_wq_work *old_work = work;
work->flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
work->func(&work);
work = (work == old_work) ? NULL : work;
} while (work);
}
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
static void io_wqe_enqueue(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct io_wq_work *work)
{
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
struct io_wqe_acct *acct = io_work_get_acct(wqe, work);
io-wq: support concurrent non-blocking work io-wq assumes that work will complete fast (and not block), so it doesn't create a new worker when work is enqueued, if we already have at least one worker running. This is done on the assumption that if work is running, then it will complete fast. Add an option to force io-wq to fork a new worker for work queued. This is signaled by setting IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT on the work item. For that case, io-wq will create a new worker, even though workers are already running. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-17 23:46:33 +08:00
int work_flags;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
unsigned long flags;
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
/*
* Do early check to see if we need a new unbound worker, and if we do,
* if we're allowed to do so. This isn't 100% accurate as there's a
* gap between this check and incrementing the value, but that's OK.
* It's close enough to not be an issue, fork() has the same delay.
*/
if (unlikely(!io_wq_can_queue(wqe, acct, work))) {
io-wq: fix IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL cancellation To cancel a work, io-wq sets IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL and executes the callback. However, IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL works will just execute and may return next work, which will be ignored and lost. Cancel the whole link. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-02 00:18:19 +08:00
io_run_cancel(work);
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
return;
}
io-wq: support concurrent non-blocking work io-wq assumes that work will complete fast (and not block), so it doesn't create a new worker when work is enqueued, if we already have at least one worker running. This is done on the assumption that if work is running, then it will complete fast. Add an option to force io-wq to fork a new worker for work queued. This is signaled by setting IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT on the work item. For that case, io-wq will create a new worker, even though workers are already running. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-17 23:46:33 +08:00
work_flags = work->flags;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
spin_lock_irqsave(&wqe->lock, flags);
io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bit Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists, we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry. This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:59:32 +08:00
wq_list_add_tail(&work->list, &wqe->work_list);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
wqe->flags &= ~IO_WQE_FLAG_STALLED;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wqe->lock, flags);
io-wq: support concurrent non-blocking work io-wq assumes that work will complete fast (and not block), so it doesn't create a new worker when work is enqueued, if we already have at least one worker running. This is done on the assumption that if work is running, then it will complete fast. Add an option to force io-wq to fork a new worker for work queued. This is signaled by setting IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT on the work item. For that case, io-wq will create a new worker, even though workers are already running. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-17 23:46:33 +08:00
if ((work_flags & IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT) ||
!atomic_read(&acct->nr_running))
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
io_wqe_wake_worker(wqe, acct);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
void io_wq_enqueue(struct io_wq *wq, struct io_wq_work *work)
{
struct io_wqe *wqe = wq->wqes[numa_node_id()];
io_wqe_enqueue(wqe, work);
}
/*
* Enqueue work, hashed by some key. Work items that hash to the same value
* will not be done in parallel. Used to limit concurrent writes, generally
* hashed by inode.
*/
void io_wq_enqueue_hashed(struct io_wq *wq, struct io_wq_work *work, void *val)
{
struct io_wqe *wqe = wq->wqes[numa_node_id()];
unsigned bit;
bit = hash_ptr(val, IO_WQ_HASH_ORDER);
work->flags |= (IO_WQ_WORK_HASHED | (bit << IO_WQ_HASH_SHIFT));
io_wqe_enqueue(wqe, work);
}
static bool io_wqe_worker_send_sig(struct io_worker *worker, void *data)
{
send_sig(SIGINT, worker->task, 1);
return false;
}
/*
* Iterate the passed in list and call the specific function for each
* worker that isn't exiting
*/
static bool io_wq_for_each_worker(struct io_wqe *wqe,
bool (*func)(struct io_worker *, void *),
void *data)
{
struct io_worker *worker;
bool ret = false;
io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items We have two lists for workers in io-wq, a busy and a free list. For certain operations we want to browse all workers, and we currently do that by browsing the two separate lists. But since these lists are RCU protected, we can potentially miss workers if they move between the two lists while we're browsing them. Add a third list, all_list, that simply holds all workers. A worker is added to that list when it starts, and removed when it exits. This makes the worker iteration cleaner, too. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 04:54:49 +08:00
list_for_each_entry_rcu(worker, &wqe->all_list, all_list) {
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
if (io_worker_get(worker)) {
io-wq: don't call kXalloc_node() with non-online node Glauber reports a crash on init on a box he has: RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x132/0x340 Code: 18 01 75 04 41 80 ce 80 89 e8 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 74 24 1c c1 e8 0c 48 8b 3c 24 83 e0 01 88 44 24 20 48 85 d2 0f 85 74 01 00 00 <3b> 77 08 0f 82 6b 01 00 00 48 89 7c 24 10 89 ea 48 8b 07 b9 00 02 RSP: 0018:ffffb8be4d0b7c28 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000e8e8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000002080 RBP: 0000000000012cc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: 0000000000000dc0 R11: ffff995c60400100 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000012cc0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff995c60db00f0 FS: 00007f4d115ca900(0000) GS:ffff995c60d80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000002088 CR3: 00000017cca66002 CR4: 00000000007606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: alloc_slab_page+0x46/0x320 new_slab+0x9d/0x4e0 ___slab_alloc+0x507/0x6a0 ? io_wq_create+0xb4/0x2a0 __slab_alloc+0x1c/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0xa6/0x260 io_wq_create+0xb4/0x2a0 io_uring_setup+0x97f/0xaa0 ? io_remove_personalities+0x30/0x30 ? io_poll_trigger_evfd+0x30/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f4d116cb1ed which is due to the 'wqe' and 'worker' allocation being node affine. But it isn't valid to call the node affine allocation if the node isn't online. Setup structures for even offline nodes, as usual, but skip them in terms of thread setup to not waste resources. If the node isn't online, just alloc memory with NUMA_NO_NODE. Reported-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com> Tested-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-11 21:30:06 +08:00
/* no task if node is/was offline */
if (worker->task)
ret = func(worker, data);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
io_worker_release(worker);
if (ret)
break;
}
}
io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items We have two lists for workers in io-wq, a busy and a free list. For certain operations we want to browse all workers, and we currently do that by browsing the two separate lists. But since these lists are RCU protected, we can potentially miss workers if they move between the two lists while we're browsing them. Add a third list, all_list, that simply holds all workers. A worker is added to that list when it starts, and removed when it exits. This makes the worker iteration cleaner, too. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 04:54:49 +08:00
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
return ret;
}
void io_wq_cancel_all(struct io_wq *wq)
{
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
int node;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
set_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_CANCEL, &wq->state);
rcu_read_lock();
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
for_each_node(node) {
struct io_wqe *wqe = wq->wqes[node];
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items We have two lists for workers in io-wq, a busy and a free list. For certain operations we want to browse all workers, and we currently do that by browsing the two separate lists. But since these lists are RCU protected, we can potentially miss workers if they move between the two lists while we're browsing them. Add a third list, all_list, that simply holds all workers. A worker is added to that list when it starts, and removed when it exits. This makes the worker iteration cleaner, too. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 04:54:49 +08:00
io_wq_for_each_worker(wqe, io_wqe_worker_send_sig, NULL);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
io_uring: support for generic async request cancel This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well. To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the request was already running, the original may or may not complete in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel request is completed with -ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29 11:49:21 +08:00
struct io_cb_cancel_data {
struct io_wqe *wqe;
work_cancel_fn *cancel;
void *caller_data;
};
static bool io_work_cancel(struct io_worker *worker, void *cancel_data)
{
struct io_cb_cancel_data *data = cancel_data;
io-wq: use proper nesting IRQ disabling spinlocks for cancel We don't know what context we'll be called in for cancel, it could very well be with IRQs disabled already. Use the IRQ saving variants of the locking primitives. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-06 04:51:51 +08:00
unsigned long flags;
io_uring: support for generic async request cancel This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well. To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the request was already running, the original may or may not complete in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel request is completed with -ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29 11:49:21 +08:00
bool ret = false;
/*
* Hold the lock to avoid ->cur_work going out of scope, caller
io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations worker->cur_work is currently protected by the lock of the wqe that the worker belongs to. When we send a signal to a worker, we need a stable view of ->cur_work, so we need to hold that lock. But this doesn't work so well, since we have the opposite order potentially on queueing work. If POLL_ADD is used with a signalfd, then io_poll_wake() is called with the signal lock, and that sometimes needs to insert work items. Add a specific worker lock that protects the current work item. Then we can guarantee that the task we're sending a signal is currently processing the exact work we think it is. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 00:43:34 +08:00
* may dereference the passed in work.
io_uring: support for generic async request cancel This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well. To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the request was already running, the original may or may not complete in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel request is completed with -ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29 11:49:21 +08:00
*/
io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations worker->cur_work is currently protected by the lock of the wqe that the worker belongs to. When we send a signal to a worker, we need a stable view of ->cur_work, so we need to hold that lock. But this doesn't work so well, since we have the opposite order potentially on queueing work. If POLL_ADD is used with a signalfd, then io_poll_wake() is called with the signal lock, and that sometimes needs to insert work items. Add a specific worker lock that protects the current work item. Then we can guarantee that the task we're sending a signal is currently processing the exact work we think it is. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 00:43:34 +08:00
spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
io_uring: support for generic async request cancel This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well. To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the request was already running, the original may or may not complete in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel request is completed with -ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29 11:49:21 +08:00
if (worker->cur_work &&
io-wq: add support for uncancellable work Not all work can be cancelled, some of it we may need to guarantee that it runs to completion. Allow the caller to set IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL on work that must not be cancelled. Note that the caller work function must also check for IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL on work that is marked IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-12 10:29:43 +08:00
!(worker->cur_work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL) &&
io_uring: support for generic async request cancel This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well. To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the request was already running, the original may or may not complete in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel request is completed with -ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29 11:49:21 +08:00
data->cancel(worker->cur_work, data->caller_data)) {
send_sig(SIGINT, worker->task, 1);
ret = true;
}
io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations worker->cur_work is currently protected by the lock of the wqe that the worker belongs to. When we send a signal to a worker, we need a stable view of ->cur_work, so we need to hold that lock. But this doesn't work so well, since we have the opposite order potentially on queueing work. If POLL_ADD is used with a signalfd, then io_poll_wake() is called with the signal lock, and that sometimes needs to insert work items. Add a specific worker lock that protects the current work item. Then we can guarantee that the task we're sending a signal is currently processing the exact work we think it is. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 00:43:34 +08:00
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
io_uring: support for generic async request cancel This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well. To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the request was already running, the original may or may not complete in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel request is completed with -ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29 11:49:21 +08:00
return ret;
}
static enum io_wq_cancel io_wqe_cancel_cb_work(struct io_wqe *wqe,
work_cancel_fn *cancel,
void *cancel_data)
{
struct io_cb_cancel_data data = {
.wqe = wqe,
.cancel = cancel,
.caller_data = cancel_data,
};
io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bit Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists, we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry. This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:59:32 +08:00
struct io_wq_work_node *node, *prev;
io_uring: support for generic async request cancel This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well. To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the request was already running, the original may or may not complete in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel request is completed with -ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29 11:49:21 +08:00
struct io_wq_work *work;
io-wq: use proper nesting IRQ disabling spinlocks for cancel We don't know what context we'll be called in for cancel, it could very well be with IRQs disabled already. Use the IRQ saving variants of the locking primitives. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-06 04:51:51 +08:00
unsigned long flags;
io_uring: support for generic async request cancel This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well. To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the request was already running, the original may or may not complete in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel request is completed with -ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29 11:49:21 +08:00
bool found = false;
io-wq: use proper nesting IRQ disabling spinlocks for cancel We don't know what context we'll be called in for cancel, it could very well be with IRQs disabled already. Use the IRQ saving variants of the locking primitives. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-06 04:51:51 +08:00
spin_lock_irqsave(&wqe->lock, flags);
io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bit Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists, we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry. This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:59:32 +08:00
wq_list_for_each(node, prev, &wqe->work_list) {
work = container_of(node, struct io_wq_work, list);
io_uring: support for generic async request cancel This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well. To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the request was already running, the original may or may not complete in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel request is completed with -ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29 11:49:21 +08:00
if (cancel(work, cancel_data)) {
io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bit Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists, we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry. This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:59:32 +08:00
wq_node_del(&wqe->work_list, node, prev);
io_uring: support for generic async request cancel This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well. To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the request was already running, the original may or may not complete in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel request is completed with -ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29 11:49:21 +08:00
found = true;
break;
}
}
io-wq: use proper nesting IRQ disabling spinlocks for cancel We don't know what context we'll be called in for cancel, it could very well be with IRQs disabled already. Use the IRQ saving variants of the locking primitives. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-06 04:51:51 +08:00
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wqe->lock, flags);
io_uring: support for generic async request cancel This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well. To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the request was already running, the original may or may not complete in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel request is completed with -ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29 11:49:21 +08:00
if (found) {
io-wq: fix IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL cancellation To cancel a work, io-wq sets IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL and executes the callback. However, IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL works will just execute and may return next work, which will be ignored and lost. Cancel the whole link. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-02 00:18:19 +08:00
io_run_cancel(work);
io_uring: support for generic async request cancel This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well. To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the request was already running, the original may or may not complete in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel request is completed with -ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29 11:49:21 +08:00
return IO_WQ_CANCEL_OK;
}
rcu_read_lock();
io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items We have two lists for workers in io-wq, a busy and a free list. For certain operations we want to browse all workers, and we currently do that by browsing the two separate lists. But since these lists are RCU protected, we can potentially miss workers if they move between the two lists while we're browsing them. Add a third list, all_list, that simply holds all workers. A worker is added to that list when it starts, and removed when it exits. This makes the worker iteration cleaner, too. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 04:54:49 +08:00
found = io_wq_for_each_worker(wqe, io_work_cancel, &data);
io_uring: support for generic async request cancel This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well. To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the request was already running, the original may or may not complete in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel request is completed with -ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29 11:49:21 +08:00
rcu_read_unlock();
return found ? IO_WQ_CANCEL_RUNNING : IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND;
}
enum io_wq_cancel io_wq_cancel_cb(struct io_wq *wq, work_cancel_fn *cancel,
void *data)
{
enum io_wq_cancel ret = IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND;
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
int node;
io_uring: support for generic async request cancel This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well. To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the request was already running, the original may or may not complete in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel request is completed with -ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29 11:49:21 +08:00
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
for_each_node(node) {
struct io_wqe *wqe = wq->wqes[node];
io_uring: support for generic async request cancel This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well. To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the request was already running, the original may or may not complete in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel request is completed with -ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29 11:49:21 +08:00
ret = io_wqe_cancel_cb_work(wqe, cancel, data);
if (ret != IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND)
break;
}
return ret;
}
io-wq: make io_wqe_cancel_work() take a match handler We want to use the cancel functionality for canceling based on not just the work itself. Instead of matching on the work address manually, allow a match handler to tell us if we found the right work item or not. No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-09 10:13:32 +08:00
struct work_match {
bool (*fn)(struct io_wq_work *, void *data);
void *data;
};
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
static bool io_wq_worker_cancel(struct io_worker *worker, void *data)
{
io-wq: make io_wqe_cancel_work() take a match handler We want to use the cancel functionality for canceling based on not just the work itself. Instead of matching on the work address manually, allow a match handler to tell us if we found the right work item or not. No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-09 10:13:32 +08:00
struct work_match *match = data;
io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations worker->cur_work is currently protected by the lock of the wqe that the worker belongs to. When we send a signal to a worker, we need a stable view of ->cur_work, so we need to hold that lock. But this doesn't work so well, since we have the opposite order potentially on queueing work. If POLL_ADD is used with a signalfd, then io_poll_wake() is called with the signal lock, and that sometimes needs to insert work items. Add a specific worker lock that protects the current work item. Then we can guarantee that the task we're sending a signal is currently processing the exact work we think it is. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 00:43:34 +08:00
unsigned long flags;
bool ret = false;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations worker->cur_work is currently protected by the lock of the wqe that the worker belongs to. When we send a signal to a worker, we need a stable view of ->cur_work, so we need to hold that lock. But this doesn't work so well, since we have the opposite order potentially on queueing work. If POLL_ADD is used with a signalfd, then io_poll_wake() is called with the signal lock, and that sometimes needs to insert work items. Add a specific worker lock that protects the current work item. Then we can guarantee that the task we're sending a signal is currently processing the exact work we think it is. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 00:43:34 +08:00
spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
io-wq: make io_wqe_cancel_work() take a match handler We want to use the cancel functionality for canceling based on not just the work itself. Instead of matching on the work address manually, allow a match handler to tell us if we found the right work item or not. No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-09 10:13:32 +08:00
if (match->fn(worker->cur_work, match->data) &&
io-wq: add support for uncancellable work Not all work can be cancelled, some of it we may need to guarantee that it runs to completion. Allow the caller to set IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL on work that must not be cancelled. Note that the caller work function must also check for IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL on work that is marked IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-12 10:29:43 +08:00
!(worker->cur_work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL)) {
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
send_sig(SIGINT, worker->task, 1);
io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations worker->cur_work is currently protected by the lock of the wqe that the worker belongs to. When we send a signal to a worker, we need a stable view of ->cur_work, so we need to hold that lock. But this doesn't work so well, since we have the opposite order potentially on queueing work. If POLL_ADD is used with a signalfd, then io_poll_wake() is called with the signal lock, and that sometimes needs to insert work items. Add a specific worker lock that protects the current work item. Then we can guarantee that the task we're sending a signal is currently processing the exact work we think it is. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 00:43:34 +08:00
ret = true;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations worker->cur_work is currently protected by the lock of the wqe that the worker belongs to. When we send a signal to a worker, we need a stable view of ->cur_work, so we need to hold that lock. But this doesn't work so well, since we have the opposite order potentially on queueing work. If POLL_ADD is used with a signalfd, then io_poll_wake() is called with the signal lock, and that sometimes needs to insert work items. Add a specific worker lock that protects the current work item. Then we can guarantee that the task we're sending a signal is currently processing the exact work we think it is. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 00:43:34 +08:00
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations worker->cur_work is currently protected by the lock of the wqe that the worker belongs to. When we send a signal to a worker, we need a stable view of ->cur_work, so we need to hold that lock. But this doesn't work so well, since we have the opposite order potentially on queueing work. If POLL_ADD is used with a signalfd, then io_poll_wake() is called with the signal lock, and that sometimes needs to insert work items. Add a specific worker lock that protects the current work item. Then we can guarantee that the task we're sending a signal is currently processing the exact work we think it is. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 00:43:34 +08:00
return ret;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
static enum io_wq_cancel io_wqe_cancel_work(struct io_wqe *wqe,
io-wq: make io_wqe_cancel_work() take a match handler We want to use the cancel functionality for canceling based on not just the work itself. Instead of matching on the work address manually, allow a match handler to tell us if we found the right work item or not. No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-09 10:13:32 +08:00
struct work_match *match)
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
{
io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bit Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists, we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry. This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:59:32 +08:00
struct io_wq_work_node *node, *prev;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
struct io_wq_work *work;
io-wq: use proper nesting IRQ disabling spinlocks for cancel We don't know what context we'll be called in for cancel, it could very well be with IRQs disabled already. Use the IRQ saving variants of the locking primitives. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-06 04:51:51 +08:00
unsigned long flags;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
bool found = false;
/*
* First check pending list, if we're lucky we can just remove it
* from there. CANCEL_OK means that the work is returned as-new,
* no completion will be posted for it.
*/
io-wq: use proper nesting IRQ disabling spinlocks for cancel We don't know what context we'll be called in for cancel, it could very well be with IRQs disabled already. Use the IRQ saving variants of the locking primitives. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-06 04:51:51 +08:00
spin_lock_irqsave(&wqe->lock, flags);
io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bit Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists, we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry. This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:59:32 +08:00
wq_list_for_each(node, prev, &wqe->work_list) {
work = container_of(node, struct io_wq_work, list);
io-wq: make io_wqe_cancel_work() take a match handler We want to use the cancel functionality for canceling based on not just the work itself. Instead of matching on the work address manually, allow a match handler to tell us if we found the right work item or not. No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-09 10:13:32 +08:00
if (match->fn(work, match->data)) {
io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bit Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists, we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry. This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:59:32 +08:00
wq_node_del(&wqe->work_list, node, prev);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
found = true;
break;
}
}
io-wq: use proper nesting IRQ disabling spinlocks for cancel We don't know what context we'll be called in for cancel, it could very well be with IRQs disabled already. Use the IRQ saving variants of the locking primitives. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-06 04:51:51 +08:00
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wqe->lock, flags);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
if (found) {
io-wq: fix IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL cancellation To cancel a work, io-wq sets IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL and executes the callback. However, IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL works will just execute and may return next work, which will be ignored and lost. Cancel the whole link. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-02 00:18:19 +08:00
io_run_cancel(work);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
return IO_WQ_CANCEL_OK;
}
/*
* Now check if a free (going busy) or busy worker has the work
* currently running. If we find it there, we'll return CANCEL_RUNNING
io_uring: fix stale comment and a few typos - Fix a few typos found while reading the code. - Fix stale io_get_sqring comment referencing s->sqe, the 's' parameter was renamed to 'req', but the comment still holds. Signed-off-by: Brian Gianforcaro <b.gianfo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-13 19:09:50 +08:00
* as an indication that we attempt to signal cancellation. The
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
* completion will run normally in this case.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
io-wq: make io_wqe_cancel_work() take a match handler We want to use the cancel functionality for canceling based on not just the work itself. Instead of matching on the work address manually, allow a match handler to tell us if we found the right work item or not. No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-09 10:13:32 +08:00
found = io_wq_for_each_worker(wqe, io_wq_worker_cancel, match);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
rcu_read_unlock();
return found ? IO_WQ_CANCEL_RUNNING : IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND;
}
io-wq: make io_wqe_cancel_work() take a match handler We want to use the cancel functionality for canceling based on not just the work itself. Instead of matching on the work address manually, allow a match handler to tell us if we found the right work item or not. No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-09 10:13:32 +08:00
static bool io_wq_work_match(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
{
return work == data;
}
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
enum io_wq_cancel io_wq_cancel_work(struct io_wq *wq, struct io_wq_work *cwork)
{
io-wq: make io_wqe_cancel_work() take a match handler We want to use the cancel functionality for canceling based on not just the work itself. Instead of matching on the work address manually, allow a match handler to tell us if we found the right work item or not. No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-09 10:13:32 +08:00
struct work_match match = {
.fn = io_wq_work_match,
.data = cwork
};
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
enum io_wq_cancel ret = IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND;
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
int node;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
io-wq: make io_wqe_cancel_work() take a match handler We want to use the cancel functionality for canceling based on not just the work itself. Instead of matching on the work address manually, allow a match handler to tell us if we found the right work item or not. No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-09 10:13:32 +08:00
cwork->flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
for_each_node(node) {
struct io_wqe *wqe = wq->wqes[node];
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
io-wq: make io_wqe_cancel_work() take a match handler We want to use the cancel functionality for canceling based on not just the work itself. Instead of matching on the work address manually, allow a match handler to tell us if we found the right work item or not. No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-09 10:13:32 +08:00
ret = io_wqe_cancel_work(wqe, &match);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
if (ret != IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND)
break;
}
return ret;
}
io-wq: add io_wq_cancel_pid() to cancel based on a specific pid Add a helper that allows the caller to cancel work based on what mm it belongs to. This allows io_uring to cancel work from a given task or thread when it exits. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-09 10:16:39 +08:00
static bool io_wq_pid_match(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
{
pid_t pid = (pid_t) (unsigned long) data;
if (work)
return work->task_pid == pid;
return false;
}
enum io_wq_cancel io_wq_cancel_pid(struct io_wq *wq, pid_t pid)
{
struct work_match match = {
.fn = io_wq_pid_match,
.data = (void *) (unsigned long) pid
};
enum io_wq_cancel ret = IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND;
int node;
for_each_node(node) {
struct io_wqe *wqe = wq->wqes[node];
ret = io_wqe_cancel_work(wqe, &match);
if (ret != IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND)
break;
}
return ret;
}
io-wq: have io_wq_create() take a 'data' argument We currently pass in 4 arguments outside of the bounded size. In preparation for adding one more argument, let's bundle them up in a struct to make it more readable. No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-25 23:49:20 +08:00
struct io_wq *io_wq_create(unsigned bounded, struct io_wq_data *data)
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
{
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
int ret = -ENOMEM, node;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
struct io_wq *wq;
io_uring: use kzalloc instead of kcalloc for single-element allocations These allocations are single-element allocations, so don't use the array allocation wrapper for them. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 00:39:45 +08:00
wq = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq), GFP_KERNEL);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
if (!wq)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
wq->wqes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(struct io_wqe *), GFP_KERNEL);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
if (!wq->wqes) {
kfree(wq);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
io-wq: have io_wq_create() take a 'data' argument We currently pass in 4 arguments outside of the bounded size. In preparation for adding one more argument, let's bundle them up in a struct to make it more readable. No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-25 23:49:20 +08:00
wq->get_work = data->get_work;
wq->put_work = data->put_work;
io_wq: add get/put_work handlers to io_wq_create() For cancellation, we need to ensure that the work item stays valid for as long as ->cur_work is valid. Right now we can't safely dereference the work item even under the wqe->lock, because while the ->cur_work pointer will remain valid, the work could be completing and be freed in parallel. Only invoke ->get/put_work() on items we know that the caller queued themselves. Add IO_WQ_WORK_INTERNAL for io-wq to use, which is needed when we're queueing a flush item, for instance. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-13 13:31:31 +08:00
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
/* caller must already hold a reference to this */
io-wq: have io_wq_create() take a 'data' argument We currently pass in 4 arguments outside of the bounded size. In preparation for adding one more argument, let's bundle them up in a struct to make it more readable. No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-25 23:49:20 +08:00
wq->user = data->user;
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
for_each_node(node) {
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
struct io_wqe *wqe;
io-wq: don't call kXalloc_node() with non-online node Glauber reports a crash on init on a box he has: RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x132/0x340 Code: 18 01 75 04 41 80 ce 80 89 e8 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 74 24 1c c1 e8 0c 48 8b 3c 24 83 e0 01 88 44 24 20 48 85 d2 0f 85 74 01 00 00 <3b> 77 08 0f 82 6b 01 00 00 48 89 7c 24 10 89 ea 48 8b 07 b9 00 02 RSP: 0018:ffffb8be4d0b7c28 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000e8e8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000002080 RBP: 0000000000012cc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: 0000000000000dc0 R11: ffff995c60400100 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000012cc0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff995c60db00f0 FS: 00007f4d115ca900(0000) GS:ffff995c60d80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000002088 CR3: 00000017cca66002 CR4: 00000000007606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: alloc_slab_page+0x46/0x320 new_slab+0x9d/0x4e0 ___slab_alloc+0x507/0x6a0 ? io_wq_create+0xb4/0x2a0 __slab_alloc+0x1c/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0xa6/0x260 io_wq_create+0xb4/0x2a0 io_uring_setup+0x97f/0xaa0 ? io_remove_personalities+0x30/0x30 ? io_poll_trigger_evfd+0x30/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f4d116cb1ed which is due to the 'wqe' and 'worker' allocation being node affine. But it isn't valid to call the node affine allocation if the node isn't online. Setup structures for even offline nodes, as usual, but skip them in terms of thread setup to not waste resources. If the node isn't online, just alloc memory with NUMA_NO_NODE. Reported-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com> Tested-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-11 21:30:06 +08:00
int alloc_node = node;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
io-wq: don't call kXalloc_node() with non-online node Glauber reports a crash on init on a box he has: RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x132/0x340 Code: 18 01 75 04 41 80 ce 80 89 e8 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 74 24 1c c1 e8 0c 48 8b 3c 24 83 e0 01 88 44 24 20 48 85 d2 0f 85 74 01 00 00 <3b> 77 08 0f 82 6b 01 00 00 48 89 7c 24 10 89 ea 48 8b 07 b9 00 02 RSP: 0018:ffffb8be4d0b7c28 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000e8e8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000002080 RBP: 0000000000012cc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: 0000000000000dc0 R11: ffff995c60400100 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000012cc0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff995c60db00f0 FS: 00007f4d115ca900(0000) GS:ffff995c60d80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000002088 CR3: 00000017cca66002 CR4: 00000000007606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: alloc_slab_page+0x46/0x320 new_slab+0x9d/0x4e0 ___slab_alloc+0x507/0x6a0 ? io_wq_create+0xb4/0x2a0 __slab_alloc+0x1c/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0xa6/0x260 io_wq_create+0xb4/0x2a0 io_uring_setup+0x97f/0xaa0 ? io_remove_personalities+0x30/0x30 ? io_poll_trigger_evfd+0x30/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f4d116cb1ed which is due to the 'wqe' and 'worker' allocation being node affine. But it isn't valid to call the node affine allocation if the node isn't online. Setup structures for even offline nodes, as usual, but skip them in terms of thread setup to not waste resources. If the node isn't online, just alloc memory with NUMA_NO_NODE. Reported-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com> Tested-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-11 21:30:06 +08:00
if (!node_online(alloc_node))
alloc_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
wqe = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct io_wqe), GFP_KERNEL, alloc_node);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
if (!wqe)
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
goto err;
wq->wqes[node] = wqe;
io-wq: don't call kXalloc_node() with non-online node Glauber reports a crash on init on a box he has: RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x132/0x340 Code: 18 01 75 04 41 80 ce 80 89 e8 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 74 24 1c c1 e8 0c 48 8b 3c 24 83 e0 01 88 44 24 20 48 85 d2 0f 85 74 01 00 00 <3b> 77 08 0f 82 6b 01 00 00 48 89 7c 24 10 89 ea 48 8b 07 b9 00 02 RSP: 0018:ffffb8be4d0b7c28 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000e8e8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000002080 RBP: 0000000000012cc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: 0000000000000dc0 R11: ffff995c60400100 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000012cc0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff995c60db00f0 FS: 00007f4d115ca900(0000) GS:ffff995c60d80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000002088 CR3: 00000017cca66002 CR4: 00000000007606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: alloc_slab_page+0x46/0x320 new_slab+0x9d/0x4e0 ___slab_alloc+0x507/0x6a0 ? io_wq_create+0xb4/0x2a0 __slab_alloc+0x1c/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0xa6/0x260 io_wq_create+0xb4/0x2a0 io_uring_setup+0x97f/0xaa0 ? io_remove_personalities+0x30/0x30 ? io_poll_trigger_evfd+0x30/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f4d116cb1ed which is due to the 'wqe' and 'worker' allocation being node affine. But it isn't valid to call the node affine allocation if the node isn't online. Setup structures for even offline nodes, as usual, but skip them in terms of thread setup to not waste resources. If the node isn't online, just alloc memory with NUMA_NO_NODE. Reported-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com> Tested-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-11 21:30:06 +08:00
wqe->node = alloc_node;
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND].max_workers = bounded;
atomic_set(&wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND].nr_running, 0);
io-wq: have io_wq_create() take a 'data' argument We currently pass in 4 arguments outside of the bounded size. In preparation for adding one more argument, let's bundle them up in a struct to make it more readable. No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-25 23:49:20 +08:00
if (wq->user) {
io-wq: add support for bounded vs unbunded work io_uring supports request types that basically have two different lifetimes: 1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes, which we know will finish in a finite amount of time. 2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is POLL commands. This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-08 02:41:16 +08:00
wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND].max_workers =
task_rlimit(current, RLIMIT_NPROC);
}
atomic_set(&wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND].nr_running, 0);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
wqe->wq = wq;
spin_lock_init(&wqe->lock);
io-wq: shrink io_wq_work a bit Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists, we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry. This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:59:32 +08:00
INIT_WQ_LIST(&wqe->work_list);
io-wq: remove now redundant struct io_wq_nulls_list Since we don't iterate these lists anymore after commit: e61df66c69b1 ("io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items") we don't need to retain the nulls value we use for them. That means it's pretty pointless to wrap the hlist_nulls_head in a structure, so get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 23:00:41 +08:00
INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&wqe->free_list, 0);
io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items We have two lists for workers in io-wq, a busy and a free list. For certain operations we want to browse all workers, and we currently do that by browsing the two separate lists. But since these lists are RCU protected, we can potentially miss workers if they move between the two lists while we're browsing them. Add a third list, all_list, that simply holds all workers. A worker is added to that list when it starts, and removed when it exits. This makes the worker iteration cleaner, too. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 04:54:49 +08:00
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wqe->all_list);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
}
init_completion(&wq->done);
wq->manager = kthread_create(io_wq_manager, wq, "io_wq_manager");
if (!IS_ERR(wq->manager)) {
wake_up_process(wq->manager);
io-wq: wait for io_wq_create() to setup necessary workers We currently have a race where if setup is really slow, we can be calling io_wq_destroy() before we're done setting up. This will cause the caller to get stuck waiting for the manager to set things up, but the manager already exited. Fix this by doing a sync setup of the manager. This also fixes the case where if we failed creating workers, we'd also get stuck. In practice this race window was really small, as we already wait for the manager to start. Hence someone would have to call io_wq_destroy() after the task has started, but before it started the first loop. The reported test case forked tons of these, which is why it became an issue. Reported-by: syzbot+0f1cc17f85154f400465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 771b53d033e8 ("io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-19 23:37:07 +08:00
wait_for_completion(&wq->done);
if (test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_ERROR, &wq->state)) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
io-wq: make the io_wq ref counted In preparation for sharing an io-wq across different users, add a reference count that manages destruction of it. Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-24 06:33:32 +08:00
refcount_set(&wq->use_refs, 1);
io-wq: wait for io_wq_create() to setup necessary workers We currently have a race where if setup is really slow, we can be calling io_wq_destroy() before we're done setting up. This will cause the caller to get stuck waiting for the manager to set things up, but the manager already exited. Fix this by doing a sync setup of the manager. This also fixes the case where if we failed creating workers, we'd also get stuck. In practice this race window was really small, as we already wait for the manager to start. Hence someone would have to call io_wq_destroy() after the task has started, but before it started the first loop. The reported test case forked tons of these, which is why it became an issue. Reported-by: syzbot+0f1cc17f85154f400465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 771b53d033e8 ("io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-19 23:37:07 +08:00
reinit_completion(&wq->done);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
return wq;
}
ret = PTR_ERR(wq->manager);
complete(&wq->done);
io-wq: wait for io_wq_create() to setup necessary workers We currently have a race where if setup is really slow, we can be calling io_wq_destroy() before we're done setting up. This will cause the caller to get stuck waiting for the manager to set things up, but the manager already exited. Fix this by doing a sync setup of the manager. This also fixes the case where if we failed creating workers, we'd also get stuck. In practice this race window was really small, as we already wait for the manager to start. Hence someone would have to call io_wq_destroy() after the task has started, but before it started the first loop. The reported test case forked tons of these, which is why it became an issue. Reported-by: syzbot+0f1cc17f85154f400465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 771b53d033e8 ("io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-19 23:37:07 +08:00
err:
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
for_each_node(node)
kfree(wq->wqes[node]);
io-wq: wait for io_wq_create() to setup necessary workers We currently have a race where if setup is really slow, we can be calling io_wq_destroy() before we're done setting up. This will cause the caller to get stuck waiting for the manager to set things up, but the manager already exited. Fix this by doing a sync setup of the manager. This also fixes the case where if we failed creating workers, we'd also get stuck. In practice this race window was really small, as we already wait for the manager to start. Hence someone would have to call io_wq_destroy() after the task has started, but before it started the first loop. The reported test case forked tons of these, which is why it became an issue. Reported-by: syzbot+0f1cc17f85154f400465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 771b53d033e8 ("io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-19 23:37:07 +08:00
kfree(wq->wqes);
kfree(wq);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
io-wq: allow grabbing existing io-wq Export a helper to attach to an existing io-wq, rather than setting up a new one. This is doable now that we have reference counted io_wq's. Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-28 08:15:47 +08:00
bool io_wq_get(struct io_wq *wq, struct io_wq_data *data)
{
if (data->get_work != wq->get_work || data->put_work != wq->put_work)
return false;
return refcount_inc_not_zero(&wq->use_refs);
}
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
static bool io_wq_worker_wake(struct io_worker *worker, void *data)
{
wake_up_process(worker->task);
return false;
}
io-wq: make the io_wq ref counted In preparation for sharing an io-wq across different users, add a reference count that manages destruction of it. Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-24 06:33:32 +08:00
static void __io_wq_destroy(struct io_wq *wq)
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
{
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
int node;
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
io-wq: wait for io_wq_create() to setup necessary workers We currently have a race where if setup is really slow, we can be calling io_wq_destroy() before we're done setting up. This will cause the caller to get stuck waiting for the manager to set things up, but the manager already exited. Fix this by doing a sync setup of the manager. This also fixes the case where if we failed creating workers, we'd also get stuck. In practice this race window was really small, as we already wait for the manager to start. Hence someone would have to call io_wq_destroy() after the task has started, but before it started the first loop. The reported test case forked tons of these, which is why it became an issue. Reported-by: syzbot+0f1cc17f85154f400465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 771b53d033e8 ("io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-19 23:37:07 +08:00
set_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state);
if (wq->manager)
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
kthread_stop(wq->manager);
rcu_read_lock();
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
for_each_node(node)
io_wq_for_each_worker(wq->wqes[node], io_wq_worker_wake, NULL);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
rcu_read_unlock();
wait_for_completion(&wq->done);
io-wq: fix handling of NUMA node IDs There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time: - If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create(). - If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur. - If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read will probably occur. Fix it by: - using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size; nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block - creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can tell. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-27 02:10:20 +08:00
for_each_node(node)
kfree(wq->wqes[node]);
io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among the reasons for this addition are: - We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we manage the life time of threads. - We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the async_list. - We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b) needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers. - We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets. - We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables from a process. - We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general. - We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used threads. This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node. io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-23 00:25:58 +08:00
kfree(wq->wqes);
kfree(wq);
}
io-wq: make the io_wq ref counted In preparation for sharing an io-wq across different users, add a reference count that manages destruction of it. Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-24 06:33:32 +08:00
void io_wq_destroy(struct io_wq *wq)
{
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&wq->use_refs))
__io_wq_destroy(wq);
}
Reference in New Issue Copy Permalink