linux/fs/bcachefs/inode.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "bcachefs.h"
#include "btree_key_cache.h"
#include "bkey_methods.h"
#include "btree_update.h"
#include "buckets.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "extents.h"
#include "extent_update.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "str_hash.h"
#include "subvolume.h"
#include "varint.h"
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
const char * const bch2_inode_opts[] = {
#define x(name, ...) #name,
BCH_INODE_OPTS()
#undef x
NULL,
};
static const u8 byte_table[8] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 13 };
static int inode_decode_field(const u8 *in, const u8 *end,
u64 out[2], unsigned *out_bits)
{
__be64 be[2] = { 0, 0 };
unsigned bytes, shift;
u8 *p;
if (in >= end)
return -1;
if (!*in)
return -1;
/*
* position of highest set bit indicates number of bytes:
* shift = number of bits to remove in high byte:
*/
shift = 8 - __fls(*in); /* 1 <= shift <= 8 */
bytes = byte_table[shift - 1];
if (in + bytes > end)
return -1;
p = (u8 *) be + 16 - bytes;
memcpy(p, in, bytes);
*p ^= (1 << 8) >> shift;
out[0] = be64_to_cpu(be[0]);
out[1] = be64_to_cpu(be[1]);
*out_bits = out[0] ? 64 + fls64(out[0]) : fls64(out[1]);
return bytes;
}
static inline void bch2_inode_pack_inlined(struct bch_fs *c,
struct bkey_inode_buf *packed,
const struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
{
struct bkey_i_inode_v2 *k = &packed->inode;
u8 *out = k->v.fields;
u8 *end = (void *) &packed[1];
u8 *last_nonzero_field = out;
unsigned nr_fields = 0, last_nonzero_fieldnr = 0;
unsigned bytes;
int ret;
bkey_inode_v2_init(&packed->inode.k_i);
packed->inode.k.p.offset = inode->bi_inum;
packed->inode.v.bi_journal_seq = cpu_to_le64(inode->bi_journal_seq);
packed->inode.v.bi_hash_seed = inode->bi_hash_seed;
packed->inode.v.bi_flags = cpu_to_le64(inode->bi_flags);
packed->inode.v.bi_flags = cpu_to_le64(inode->bi_flags);
packed->inode.v.bi_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->bi_mode);
#define x(_name, _bits) \
nr_fields++; \
\
if (inode->_name) { \
ret = bch2_varint_encode_fast(out, inode->_name); \
out += ret; \
\
if (_bits > 64) \
*out++ = 0; \
\
last_nonzero_field = out; \
last_nonzero_fieldnr = nr_fields; \
} else { \
*out++ = 0; \
\
if (_bits > 64) \
*out++ = 0; \
}
BCH_INODE_FIELDS()
#undef x
BUG_ON(out > end);
out = last_nonzero_field;
nr_fields = last_nonzero_fieldnr;
bytes = out - (u8 *) &packed->inode.v;
set_bkey_val_bytes(&packed->inode.k, bytes);
memset_u64s_tail(&packed->inode.v, 0, bytes);
SET_INODEv2_NR_FIELDS(&k->v, nr_fields);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG)) {
struct bch_inode_unpacked unpacked;
int ret = bch2_inode_unpack(bkey_i_to_s_c(&packed->inode.k_i),
&unpacked);
BUG_ON(ret);
BUG_ON(unpacked.bi_inum != inode->bi_inum);
BUG_ON(unpacked.bi_hash_seed != inode->bi_hash_seed);
BUG_ON(unpacked.bi_mode != inode->bi_mode);
#define x(_name, _bits) if (unpacked._name != inode->_name) \
panic("unpacked %llu should be %llu", \
(u64) unpacked._name, (u64) inode->_name);
BCH_INODE_FIELDS()
#undef x
}
}
void bch2_inode_pack(struct bch_fs *c,
struct bkey_inode_buf *packed,
const struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
{
bch2_inode_pack_inlined(c, packed, inode);
}
static noinline int bch2_inode_unpack_v1(struct bkey_s_c_inode inode,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *unpacked)
{
const u8 *in = inode.v->fields;
const u8 *end = bkey_val_end(inode);
u64 field[2];
unsigned fieldnr = 0, field_bits;
int ret;
#define x(_name, _bits) \
if (fieldnr++ == INODE_NR_FIELDS(inode.v)) { \
unsigned offset = offsetof(struct bch_inode_unpacked, _name);\
memset((void *) unpacked + offset, 0, \
sizeof(*unpacked) - offset); \
return 0; \
} \
\
ret = inode_decode_field(in, end, field, &field_bits); \
if (ret < 0) \
return ret; \
\
if (field_bits > sizeof(unpacked->_name) * 8) \
return -1; \
\
unpacked->_name = field[1]; \
in += ret;
BCH_INODE_FIELDS()
#undef x
/* XXX: signal if there were more fields than expected? */
return 0;
}
static int bch2_inode_unpack_v2(struct bch_inode_unpacked *unpacked,
const u8 *in, const u8 *end,
unsigned nr_fields)
{
unsigned fieldnr = 0;
int ret;
u64 v[2];
#define x(_name, _bits) \
if (fieldnr < nr_fields) { \
ret = bch2_varint_decode_fast(in, end, &v[0]); \
if (ret < 0) \
return ret; \
in += ret; \
\
if (_bits > 64) { \
ret = bch2_varint_decode_fast(in, end, &v[1]); \
if (ret < 0) \
return ret; \
in += ret; \
} else { \
v[1] = 0; \
} \
} else { \
v[0] = v[1] = 0; \
} \
\
unpacked->_name = v[0]; \
if (v[1] || v[0] != unpacked->_name) \
return -1; \
fieldnr++;
BCH_INODE_FIELDS()
#undef x
/* XXX: signal if there were more fields than expected? */
return 0;
}
int bch2_inode_unpack(struct bkey_s_c k,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *unpacked)
{
switch (k.k->type) {
case KEY_TYPE_inode: {
struct bkey_s_c_inode inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode(k);
unpacked->bi_inum = inode.k->p.offset;
unpacked->bi_journal_seq= 0;
unpacked->bi_hash_seed = inode.v->bi_hash_seed;
unpacked->bi_flags = le32_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_flags);
unpacked->bi_mode = le16_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_mode);
if (INODE_NEW_VARINT(inode.v)) {
return bch2_inode_unpack_v2(unpacked, inode.v->fields,
bkey_val_end(inode),
INODE_NR_FIELDS(inode.v));
} else {
return bch2_inode_unpack_v1(inode, unpacked);
}
break;
}
case KEY_TYPE_inode_v2: {
struct bkey_s_c_inode_v2 inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode_v2(k);
unpacked->bi_inum = inode.k->p.offset;
unpacked->bi_journal_seq= le64_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_journal_seq);
unpacked->bi_hash_seed = inode.v->bi_hash_seed;
unpacked->bi_flags = le64_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_flags);
unpacked->bi_mode = le16_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_mode);
return bch2_inode_unpack_v2(unpacked, inode.v->fields,
bkey_val_end(inode),
INODEv2_NR_FIELDS(inode.v));
}
default:
BUG();
}
}
int bch2_inode_peek(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct btree_iter *iter,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode,
subvol_inum inum, unsigned flags)
{
struct bkey_s_c k;
u32 snapshot;
int ret;
ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot);
if (ret)
return ret;
bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_inodes,
SPOS(0, inum.inum, snapshot),
flags|BTREE_ITER_CACHED);
k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(iter);
ret = bkey_err(k);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = bkey_is_inode(k.k) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = bch2_inode_unpack(k, inode);
if (ret)
goto err;
return 0;
err:
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, iter);
return ret;
}
int bch2_inode_write(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct btree_iter *iter,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
{
struct bkey_inode_buf *inode_p;
inode_p = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*inode_p));
if (IS_ERR(inode_p))
return PTR_ERR(inode_p);
bch2_inode_pack_inlined(trans->c, inode_p, inode);
inode_p->inode.k.p.snapshot = iter->snapshot;
return bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &inode_p->inode.k_i, 0);
}
static int __bch2_inode_invalid(struct bkey_s_c k, struct printbuf *err)
{
struct bch_inode_unpacked unpacked;
if (k.k->p.inode) {
prt_printf(err, "nonzero k.p.inode");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (k.k->p.offset < BLOCKDEV_INODE_MAX) {
prt_printf(err, "fs inode in blockdev range");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (bch2_inode_unpack(k, &unpacked)) {
prt_printf(err, "invalid variable length fields");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (unpacked.bi_data_checksum >= BCH_CSUM_OPT_NR + 1) {
prt_printf(err, "invalid data checksum type (%u >= %u",
unpacked.bi_data_checksum, BCH_CSUM_OPT_NR + 1);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (unpacked.bi_compression >= BCH_COMPRESSION_OPT_NR + 1) {
prt_printf(err, "invalid data checksum type (%u >= %u)",
unpacked.bi_compression, BCH_COMPRESSION_OPT_NR + 1);
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((unpacked.bi_flags & BCH_INODE_UNLINKED) &&
unpacked.bi_nlink != 0) {
prt_printf(err, "flagged as unlinked but bi_nlink != 0");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (unpacked.bi_subvol && !S_ISDIR(unpacked.bi_mode)) {
prt_printf(err, "subvolume root but not a directory");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
int bch2_inode_invalid(const struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
int rw, struct printbuf *err)
{
struct bkey_s_c_inode inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode(k);
if (bkey_val_bytes(k.k) < sizeof(*inode.v)) {
prt_printf(err, "incorrect value size (%zu < %zu)",
bkey_val_bytes(k.k), sizeof(*inode.v));
return -EINVAL;
}
if (INODE_STR_HASH(inode.v) >= BCH_STR_HASH_NR) {
prt_printf(err, "invalid str hash type (%llu >= %u)",
INODE_STR_HASH(inode.v), BCH_STR_HASH_NR);
return -EINVAL;
}
return __bch2_inode_invalid(k, err);
}
int bch2_inode_v2_invalid(const struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
int rw, struct printbuf *err)
{
struct bkey_s_c_inode_v2 inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode_v2(k);
if (bkey_val_bytes(k.k) < sizeof(*inode.v)) {
prt_printf(err, "incorrect value size (%zu < %zu)",
bkey_val_bytes(k.k), sizeof(*inode.v));
return -EINVAL;
}
if (INODEv2_STR_HASH(inode.v) >= BCH_STR_HASH_NR) {
prt_printf(err, "invalid str hash type (%llu >= %u)",
INODEv2_STR_HASH(inode.v), BCH_STR_HASH_NR);
return -EINVAL;
}
return __bch2_inode_invalid(k, err);
}
static void __bch2_inode_unpacked_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
{
prt_printf(out, "mode %o flags %x journal_seq %llu",
inode->bi_mode, inode->bi_flags,
inode->bi_journal_seq);
#define x(_name, _bits) \
prt_printf(out, " "#_name " %llu", (u64) inode->_name);
BCH_INODE_FIELDS()
#undef x
}
void bch2_inode_unpacked_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
{
prt_printf(out, "inum: %llu ", inode->bi_inum);
__bch2_inode_unpacked_to_text(out, inode);
}
void bch2_inode_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
struct bkey_s_c k)
{
struct bch_inode_unpacked inode;
if (bch2_inode_unpack(k, &inode)) {
prt_printf(out, "(unpack error)");
return;
}
__bch2_inode_unpacked_to_text(out, &inode);
}
int bch2_inode_generation_invalid(const struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
int rw, struct printbuf *err)
{
if (k.k->p.inode) {
prt_printf(err, "nonzero k.p.inode");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (bkey_val_bytes(k.k) != sizeof(struct bch_inode_generation)) {
prt_printf(err, "incorrect value size (%zu != %zu)",
bkey_val_bytes(k.k), sizeof(struct bch_inode_generation));
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
void bch2_inode_generation_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
struct bkey_s_c k)
{
struct bkey_s_c_inode_generation gen = bkey_s_c_to_inode_generation(k);
prt_printf(out, "generation: %u", le32_to_cpu(gen.v->bi_generation));
}
void bch2_inode_init_early(struct bch_fs *c,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode_u)
{
enum bch_str_hash_type str_hash =
bch2_str_hash_opt_to_type(c, c->opts.str_hash);
memset(inode_u, 0, sizeof(*inode_u));
/* ick */
inode_u->bi_flags |= str_hash << INODE_STR_HASH_OFFSET;
get_random_bytes(&inode_u->bi_hash_seed,
sizeof(inode_u->bi_hash_seed));
}
void bch2_inode_init_late(struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode_u, u64 now,
uid_t uid, gid_t gid, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *parent)
{
inode_u->bi_mode = mode;
inode_u->bi_uid = uid;
inode_u->bi_gid = gid;
inode_u->bi_dev = rdev;
inode_u->bi_atime = now;
inode_u->bi_mtime = now;
inode_u->bi_ctime = now;
inode_u->bi_otime = now;
if (parent && parent->bi_mode & S_ISGID) {
inode_u->bi_gid = parent->bi_gid;
if (S_ISDIR(mode))
inode_u->bi_mode |= S_ISGID;
}
if (parent) {
#define x(_name, ...) inode_u->bi_##_name = parent->bi_##_name;
BCH_INODE_OPTS()
#undef x
}
}
void bch2_inode_init(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode_u,
uid_t uid, gid_t gid, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *parent)
{
bch2_inode_init_early(c, inode_u);
bch2_inode_init_late(inode_u, bch2_current_time(c),
uid, gid, mode, rdev, parent);
}
static inline u32 bkey_generation(struct bkey_s_c k)
{
switch (k.k->type) {
case KEY_TYPE_inode:
case KEY_TYPE_inode_v2:
BUG();
case KEY_TYPE_inode_generation:
return le32_to_cpu(bkey_s_c_to_inode_generation(k).v->bi_generation);
default:
return 0;
}
}
/*
* This just finds an empty slot:
*/
int bch2_inode_create(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct btree_iter *iter,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode_u,
u32 snapshot, u64 cpu)
{
struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
struct bkey_s_c k;
u64 min, max, start, pos, *hint;
int ret = 0;
unsigned bits = (c->opts.inodes_32bit ? 31 : 63);
if (c->opts.shard_inode_numbers) {
bits -= c->inode_shard_bits;
min = (cpu << bits);
max = (cpu << bits) | ~(ULLONG_MAX << bits);
min = max_t(u64, min, BLOCKDEV_INODE_MAX);
hint = c->unused_inode_hints + cpu;
} else {
min = BLOCKDEV_INODE_MAX;
max = ~(ULLONG_MAX << bits);
hint = c->unused_inode_hints;
}
start = READ_ONCE(*hint);
if (start >= max || start < min)
start = min;
pos = start;
bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_inodes, POS(0, pos),
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS|
BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
again:
while ((k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(iter)).k &&
!(ret = bkey_err(k)) &&
bkey_lt(k.k->p, POS(0, max))) {
if (pos < iter->pos.offset)
goto found_slot;
/*
* We don't need to iterate over keys in every snapshot once
* we've found just one:
*/
pos = iter->pos.offset + 1;
bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, POS(0, pos));
}
if (!ret && pos < max)
goto found_slot;
if (!ret && start == min)
ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_inode_create;
if (ret) {
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, iter);
return ret;
}
/* Retry from start */
pos = start = min;
bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, POS(0, pos));
goto again;
found_slot:
bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, SPOS(0, pos, snapshot));
k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(iter);
ret = bkey_err(k);
if (ret) {
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, iter);
return ret;
}
*hint = k.k->p.offset;
inode_u->bi_inum = k.k->p.offset;
inode_u->bi_generation = bkey_generation(k);
return 0;
}
static int bch2_inode_delete_keys(struct btree_trans *trans,
subvol_inum inum, enum btree_id id)
{
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_s_c k;
struct bkey_i delete;
u32 snapshot;
int ret = 0;
/*
* We're never going to be deleting extents, no need to use an extent
* iterator:
*/
bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, id, POS(inum.inum, 0),
BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
while (1) {
bch2_trans_begin(trans);
ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot);
if (ret)
goto err;
bch2_btree_iter_set_snapshot(&iter, snapshot);
k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_upto(&iter, POS(inum.inum, U64_MAX));
ret = bkey_err(k);
if (ret)
goto err;
if (!k.k)
break;
bkey_init(&delete.k);
delete.k.p = iter.pos;
if (iter.flags & BTREE_ITER_IS_EXTENTS) {
bch2_key_resize(&delete.k, k.k->p.offset - iter.pos.offset);
ret = bch2_extent_trim_atomic(trans, &iter, &delete);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &delete, 0) ?:
bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL,
BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL);
err:
if (ret && !bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
break;
}
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
return ret;
}
int bch2_inode_rm(struct bch_fs *c, subvol_inum inum)
{
struct btree_trans trans;
struct btree_iter iter = { NULL };
struct bkey_i_inode_generation delete;
struct bch_inode_unpacked inode_u;
struct bkey_s_c k;
u32 snapshot;
int ret;
bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 1024);
/*
* If this was a directory, there shouldn't be any real dirents left -
* but there could be whiteouts (from hash collisions) that we should
* delete:
*
* XXX: the dirent could ideally would delete whiteouts when they're no
* longer needed
*/
ret = bch2_inode_delete_keys(&trans, inum, BTREE_ID_extents) ?:
bch2_inode_delete_keys(&trans, inum, BTREE_ID_xattrs) ?:
bch2_inode_delete_keys(&trans, inum, BTREE_ID_dirents);
if (ret)
goto err;
retry:
bch2_trans_begin(&trans);
ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(&trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot);
if (ret)
goto err;
bch2_trans_iter_init(&trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_inodes,
SPOS(0, inum.inum, snapshot),
BTREE_ITER_INTENT|BTREE_ITER_CACHED);
k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
ret = bkey_err(k);
if (ret)
goto err;
if (!bkey_is_inode(k.k)) {
bch2_fs_inconsistent(trans.c,
"inode %llu not found when deleting",
inum.inum);
ret = -EIO;
goto err;
}
bch2_inode_unpack(k, &inode_u);
/* Subvolume root? */
BUG_ON(inode_u.bi_subvol);
bkey_inode_generation_init(&delete.k_i);
delete.k.p = iter.pos;
delete.v.bi_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode_u.bi_generation + 1);
ret = bch2_trans_update(&trans, &iter, &delete.k_i, 0) ?:
bch2_trans_commit(&trans, NULL, NULL,
BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL);
err:
bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
goto retry;
bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
return ret;
}
int bch2_inode_find_by_inum_trans(struct btree_trans *trans,
subvol_inum inum,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
{
struct btree_iter iter;
int ret;
ret = bch2_inode_peek(trans, &iter, inode, inum, 0);
if (!ret)
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
return ret;
}
int bch2_inode_find_by_inum(struct bch_fs *c, subvol_inum inum,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
{
return bch2_trans_do(c, NULL, NULL, 0,
bch2_inode_find_by_inum_trans(&trans, inum, inode));
}
int bch2_inode_nlink_inc(struct bch_inode_unpacked *bi)
{
if (bi->bi_flags & BCH_INODE_UNLINKED)
bi->bi_flags &= ~BCH_INODE_UNLINKED;
else {
if (bi->bi_nlink == U32_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
bi->bi_nlink++;
}
return 0;
}
void bch2_inode_nlink_dec(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bch_inode_unpacked *bi)
{
if (bi->bi_nlink && (bi->bi_flags & BCH_INODE_UNLINKED)) {
bch2_trans_inconsistent(trans, "inode %llu unlinked but link count nonzero",
bi->bi_inum);
return;
}
if (bi->bi_flags & BCH_INODE_UNLINKED) {
bch2_trans_inconsistent(trans, "inode %llu link count underflow", bi->bi_inum);
return;
}
if (bi->bi_nlink)
bi->bi_nlink--;
else
bi->bi_flags |= BCH_INODE_UNLINKED;
}
struct bch_opts bch2_inode_opts_to_opts(struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
{
struct bch_opts ret = { 0 };
#define x(_name, _bits) \
if (inode->bi_##_name) \
opt_set(ret, _name, inode->bi_##_name - 1);
BCH_INODE_OPTS()
#undef x
return ret;
}