Import skeleton from libabc

This commit is contained in:
Lucas De Marchi 2011-11-21 12:35:15 -02:00
commit ecd40ee499
16 changed files with 1776 additions and 0 deletions

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*.o
*.tar.bz2
*.tar.gz
.deps/
.libs/
Makefile
Makefile.in
aclocal.m4
autom4te.cache/
build-aux/
config.h
config.h.in
config.log
config.status
configure
libtool
stamp-h1
test-libabc

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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
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We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
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Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
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patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
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In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
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a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
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except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
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This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
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8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
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9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
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Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
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either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
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NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License.

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EXTRA_DIST = autogen.sh
ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4 ${ACLOCAL_FLAGS}
AM_MAKEFLAGS = --no-print-directory
AM_CPPFLAGS = \
-include $(top_builddir)/config.h \
-I$(top_srcdir)/libabc \
-DSYSCONFDIR=\""$(sysconfdir)"\" \
-DLIBEXECDIR=\""$(libexecdir)"\"
AM_CFLAGS = \
-fvisibility=hidden \
-ffunction-sections \
-fdata-sections
AM_LDFLAGS = \
-Wl,--gc-sections \
-Wl,--as-needed
CLEANFILES =
LIBABC_CURRENT=2
LIBABC_REVISION=0
LIBABC_AGE=2
include_HEADERS = libabc/libabc.h
lib_LTLIBRARIES = libabc/libabc.la
libabc_libabc_la_SOURCES =\
libabc/libabc.h \
libabc/libabc-private.h \
libabc/libabc.c
EXTRA_DIST += libabc/libabc.sym
libabc_libabc_la_LDFLAGS = $(AM_LDFLAGS) \
-version-info $(LIBABC_CURRENT):$(LIBABC_REVISION):$(LIBABC_AGE) \
-Wl,--version-script=$(top_srcdir)/libabc/libabc.sym
pkgconfigdir = $(libdir)/pkgconfig
pkgconfig_DATA = libabc/libabc.pc
TESTS = test-libabc
check_PROGRAMS = test-libabc
test_libabc_SOURCES = test-libabc.c
test_libabc_LDADD = libabc/libabc.la

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libabc 3
========
Add functionality. Export symbols for 'thing'.
libabc 2
========
Add support for 'thing'.
libabc 1
========
Initial release.

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/*
This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
means.
In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
software under copyright law.
Unless you really want to, do not even mention that the copied content
originates from this skeleton library. Its sole purpose is to be copied
into other projects.
The above statements apply to all content in this skeleton library, even
when the COPYING files, or the headers in the files state otherwise,
they are just common examples.
*/
Questions, feedback, patches please email:
linux-hotplug@vger.kernel.org
or:
Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Why bother?
- To make things easy for library users, distribution packagers and
developers of library bindings for other programming languages. If
you want your stuff to be used and commonly available, try to play
nice, and give them what they are used to. It makes their life a
lot easier.
use autotools
- Every custom config/makefile/build system is worse for everybody
than autotools is.
- We are all used to autotools, it works, nobody cares.
- It's only two simple files to edit and include in git, which are
well understood by many many people, not just you.
- Ignore all crap autotools create in the source tree. never check
the created files into git.
- Never, ever, install config.h. That's internal to your sources
and is nothing to install.
- And really, anything but autotools is realy an option. Just get
over it. Everything else is an experiment, and it will come back
to you sooner or later. Why? think cross compilation, installation/
uninstallation, build root integration, separate object trees,
standard adherence, tarball handling, make distcheck, testing,
portability between distros, ...
If you use the GPL, always use the GPL's "(or later)" clause
- Developers are not lawyers, libraries should be able to be linked
to any version of the GPL. Remember that GPL2-only is incompatible
with LGPL3!
Use LGPL (for the shared libraries) if you don't care about politics
- It protects the code, but does not restrict its use. Low-level
library interfaces are mostly used like kernel syscall or proc/sysfs
interfaces, which are usually without any restrictions.
Zero global state -- Make your library threads-aware, but *not* thread-safe!
- An app can use liba and libb. libb internally can also use liba --
without you knowing. Both you and libb can run liba code at the
very same time in different threads and operate at the same global
variables, without telling you about that. Loadable modules make
this problem even more prominent, since the libraries they pull in
are generally completely unknown by the main application. And
*every* program has loadable modules, think NSS!
- Avoid locking and mutexes, they are very unlikely to work correctly,
and incredibly hard to get right.
- Always use a library context object. every thread should then
operate on its own context. Do not imply context objects via TLS. It
won't work. TLS inheritance to new threads will get in your way. TLS
is a problem in itself, not a solution.
- Do not use gcc constructors, or destructors, you can only loose if
you do. Do not use _fini() or _ini(), don't even use your own
explicit library initializer/destructor functions. It just won't
work if your library is pulled in indirectly from another library
or even a shared module (i.e. dlopen())
- Always use O_CLOEXEC, SOCK_CLOEXEC and friends. It's not an
option, it's a must.
- Don't use global variables (it includes static variables defined
inside functions). Ever. And under no circumstances export global
variables. It's madness.
Use a common prefix for _all_ exported symbols
- Avoids namespace clashes
- Also, hacking is not a contest of finding the shortest possible
function name. And nobody cares about your 80ch line limit!
- If you use a drop-in library in your own library make sure to hide its
symbols with symbol versioning. Don't forget to hide *all* symbols, and
don't install the header file of the used drop-in library.
Do not expose any complex structures in your API
- Use get() and set() instead.
- All objects should be opaque.
- Exporting structs in headers is OK in very few cases only: usually
those where you define standard binary formats (think: file
formats, datagram headers, ...) or where you define well-known
primitive types (think struct timeval, struct iovec, uuid
type).
- Why bother? Because struct stat, struct dirent and friends are
disasters. Particularly horrible are structs with fixed-size
strings.
Use the de-facto standardized function names
- It's abc_new(), abc_free(), abc_ref(), abc_unref(). Don't invent
your own names, and don't use the confusing kernel-style ref
counting. Function names: _get() is for accessing properties of
objects, not for refcounting.
Stick to kernel coding style
- Just because you are otherwise not bound by the kernel guidelines
when your write userspace libraries doesn't mean you have to give
up the good things it defines.
Avoid callbacks in your API
- Language bindings want iterators.
- Programmers want iterators too.
Never call exit(), abort(), be very careful with assert()
- Always return error codes.
- Libraries need to be safe for usage in critical processes that
need to recover from errors instead of getting killed (think PID 1!).
Avoid thinking about main loops/event dispatchers.
- Get your stuff right in the kernel: fds are awesome, expose them
in userspace and in the library, because people can easily integrate
them with their own poll() loops of whatever kind they have.
- Don't hide file descriptors away in your headers.
- Never add blocking kernel syscalls, and never add blocking library
calls either (with very few exceptions). Userspace code is primarily
asynchronous around event loops, and blocking calls are generally
incompatible with that.
- Corollary of that: always O_NONBLOCK!
Functions should return int and negative errors instead of NULL
- Return NULL in malloc() is fine, return NULL in fopen() is not!
- Pass allocated objects as parameter (yes, ctx_t** is OK!)
- Returning kernel style negative <errno.h> error codes is cool in
userspace too. Do it!
Provide pkgconfig files
- Apps want to add a single line to their configure file,
they do not want to fiddle with the parameters, dependencies
to setup and link your library.
- It's just how we do these things today on Linux, and everything
else is just horribly messy.
Avoid *hidden* fork()/exec() in libraries
- Apps generally do not expect signals and react allergic to them.
- Mutexes, locks, threads of the app might get confused. Mixing
mutexes and fork() equals failure. It just can't work, and
pthread_atfork() is not a solution for that, because it's broken
(even POSIX acknowledges that, just read the POSIX man
pages!). fork() safety for mutex-ridden code is not an
afterthought, it's a broken right from the beginning.
Make your code safe for unexpected termination and any point:
- Do not leave files dirty or temporary files around.
- This is a tricky, since you need to design your stuff like this
from the beginning, it's not an afterthought, since you generally
do not have a place to clean up your stuff on exit. gcc
destructors are NOT the answer.
Use symbol versioning
- Only with that, RPM can handle dependencies for added symbols
- Hide all internal symbols! *This is important!*
Always provide logging/debugging, but do not clutter stderr
- Allow the app to hook the libs logging into its logging facility.
- Use conditional logging, do not filter too late.
- Do not burn cycles with printf() to /dev/null.
- By default: do not generate any output on stdout/stderr.
Always use 'make distcheck' to create tarballs
- Never release anything that does not pass distcheck. It will
likely be broken for others too
Use ./autogen.sh to bootstrap the git repo
- Always test bootstrapping with 'git clean -x -f -d' before
release (careful, it force-deletes all uncommitted files).
Avoid any spec files or debian/ subdirs in git trees
- Distribution specific things do not belong in upstream trees,
but into distro packages
Update NEWS to let developers know what has changed
- It's the history of the project, stuff that packagers need to know
when putting a new version in the distro. The interesting changes
or added/removed functionality from version to version. This is
not a commit changelog.
- If you want to provide ChangeLog, use the one generated
by git, do not maintain your own.
use standard types
- The kernel's u8, u16, ... correspond to uint8_t, uint16_t in
userspace from <inttypes.h>. Don't define your own typedefs
for that, don't include the kernel types in common headers.
- Use enums, not #define for constants, wherever possible. In
userspace you have debuggers, and they are much nicer to use if
you have proper enum identifiers instead of macro definitions,
because the debugger can translate binary values back to enum
identifiers, but not macros. However, be careful with enums in
function prototypes: they might change the int type they are
resolved to as you add new enum values.
Always guard for multiple inclusions of headers
- You must place '#ifndef libabc, #define libabc, #endif' in your
header files. There is no way around that.
Be careful with variadic functions
- It's great if you provide them, but you must accompany them with
"v" variants (i.e. functions taking a va_arg object), and provide
non-variadic variants as well. This is important to get language
wrappers right.
Don't put "extern" in front of your function prototypes in headers
- It has no effect, no effect at all.
Never use sysv IPC, always use POSIX IPC
- Shmops and semops are horrors. Don't use them, ever. POSIX IPC is
much much much nicer.
Avoid multiplexed functions ala ioctl()/prctl() style variadic functions
- Type-safety is awesome!
Executing out-of-process tools and parsing their output is usually
not acceptable in libraries
- Tools should be built on top of their own lib.
- Always separate 'mechanism' from 'policy'. Make access to functionality
simple, but do not try to hide things that need to be decided by the
caller. Keep automagic at its minimum. Don't do hidden fork() do not
implicitly maintain cache files, ...
Function calls with 15 arguments are a bad idea. If you have tons of
booleans in a function call, then replace them by a flag argument!
- Think about the invocation! foo(0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1) is unreadable!
foo(FOO_QUUX|FOO_BAR|FOO_WALDO) much nicer.
Don't be afraid of C99. Use it.
- It's 12 years old. And it's nice.
Never expose fixed size strings in your API
- Pass malloc()ed strings out, or ask the caller to provide you with
a buffer, and return ENOSPC if too short.
Glibc has byteswapping calls, don't invent your own:
- le32toh(), htole32() and friends
- bswap32() and friends()
Don't typedef pointers to structs!
Don't write your own LISP interpreter and do not include it in your
library. :)

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#!/bin/sh -e
autoreconf --install --symlink
MYCFLAGS="-g -Wall \
-Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes \
-Wnested-externs -Wpointer-arith \
-Wpointer-arith -Wsign-compare -Wchar-subscripts \
-Wstrict-prototypes -Wshadow \
-Wformat-security -Wtype-limits"
libdir() {
echo $(cd $1/$(gcc -print-multi-os-directory); pwd)
}
args="--prefix=/usr \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--libdir=$(libdir /usr/lib)"
./configure $args CFLAGS="${MYCFLAGS} ${CFLAGS}" $@

54
configure.ac Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
AC_PREREQ(2.60)
AC_INIT([libabc],
[1],
[libabc-devel@example.com],
[libabc],
[http://www.example.com/libs/libabc/])
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([libabc/libabc.c])
AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([build-aux])
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([check-news foreign 1.11 -Wall -Wno-portability silent-rules tar-pax dist-bzip2 subdir-objects])
AC_PROG_CC_STDC
AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS
AC_SYS_LARGEFILE
AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR([m4])
AM_SILENT_RULES([yes])
LT_INIT([disable-static pic-only])
AC_PREFIX_DEFAULT([/usr])
AC_ARG_ENABLE([logging],
AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-logging], [disable system logging @<:@default=enabled@:>@]),
[], enable_logging=yes)
AS_IF([test "x$enable_logging" = "xyes"], [
AC_DEFINE(ENABLE_LOGGING, [1], [System logging.])
])
AC_ARG_ENABLE([debug],
AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-debug], [enable debug messages @<:@default=disabled@:>@]),
[], [enable_debug=no])
AS_IF([test "x$enable_debug" = "xyes"], [
AC_DEFINE(ENABLE_DEBUG, [1], [Debug messages.])
])
AC_CONFIG_HEADERS(config.h)
AC_CONFIG_FILES([
Makefile
libabc/libabc.pc
])
AC_OUTPUT
AC_MSG_RESULT([
$PACKAGE $VERSION
========
prefix: ${prefix}
sysconfdir: ${sysconfdir}
libdir: ${libdir}
includedir: ${includedir}
compiler: ${CC}
cflags: ${CFLAGS}
ldflags: ${LDFLAGS}
logging: ${enable_logging}
debug: ${enable_debug}
])

6
libabc/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
.dirstamp
.deps/
.libs/
*.la
*.lo
libabc.pc

504
libabc/COPYING Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2.1, February 1999
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence
the version number 2.1.]
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That's all there is to it!

59
libabc/libabc-private.h Normal file
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/*
libabc - something with abc
Copyright (C) 2011 Someone <someone@example.com>
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef _LIBABC_PRIVATE_H_
#define _LIBABC_PRIVATE_H_
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include "libabc.h"
static inline void __attribute__((always_inline, format(printf, 2, 3)))
abc_log_null(struct abc_ctx *ctx, const char *format, ...) {}
#define abc_log_cond(ctx, prio, arg...) \
do { \
if (abc_get_log_priority(ctx) >= prio) \
abc_log(ctx, prio, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__, ## arg); \
} while (0)
#ifdef ENABLE_LOGGING
# ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
# define dbg(ctx, arg...) abc_log_cond(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, ## arg)
# else
# define dbg(ctx, arg...) abc_log_null(ctx, ## arg)
# endif
# define info(ctx, arg...) abc_log_cond(ctx, LOG_INFO, ## arg)
# define err(ctx, arg...) abc_log_cond(ctx, LOG_ERR, ## arg)
#else
# define dbg(ctx, arg...) abc_log_null(ctx, ## arg)
# define info(ctx, arg...) abc_log_null(ctx, ## arg)
# define err(ctx, arg...) abc_log_null(ctx, ## arg)
#endif
#define ABC_EXPORT __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
void abc_log(struct abc_ctx *ctx,
int priority, const char *file, int line, const char *fn,
const char *format, ...)
__attribute__((format(printf, 6, 7)));
#endif

288
libabc/libabc.c Normal file
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/*
libabc - something with abc
Copyright (C) 2011 Someone <someone@example.com>
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "libabc.h"
#include "libabc-private.h"
/**
* SECTION:libabc
* @short_description: libabc context
*
* The context contains the default values for the library user,
* and is passed to all library operations.
*/
/**
* abc_ctx:
*
* Opaque object representing the library context.
*/
struct abc_ctx {
int refcount;
void (*log_fn)(struct abc_ctx *ctx,
int priority, const char *file, int line, const char *fn,
const char *format, va_list args);
void *userdata;
int log_priority;
};
void abc_log(struct abc_ctx *ctx,
int priority, const char *file, int line, const char *fn,
const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
ctx->log_fn(ctx, priority, file, line, fn, format, args);
va_end(args);
}
static void log_stderr(struct abc_ctx *ctx,
int priority, const char *file, int line, const char *fn,
const char *format, va_list args)
{
fprintf(stderr, "libabc: %s: ", fn);
vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
}
/**
* abc_get_userdata:
* @ctx: abc library context
*
* Retrieve stored data pointer from library context. This might be useful
* to access from callbacks like a custom logging function.
*
* Returns: stored userdata
**/
ABC_EXPORT void *abc_get_userdata(struct abc_ctx *ctx)
{
if (ctx == NULL)
return NULL;
return ctx->userdata;
}
/**
* abc_set_userdata:
* @ctx: abc library context
* @userdata: data pointer
*
* Store custom @userdata in the library context.
**/
ABC_EXPORT void abc_set_userdata(struct abc_ctx *ctx, void *userdata)
{
if (ctx == NULL)
return;
ctx->userdata = userdata;
}
static int log_priority(const char *priority)
{
char *endptr;
int prio;
prio = strtol(priority, &endptr, 10);
if (endptr[0] == '\0' || isspace(endptr[0]))
return prio;
if (strncmp(priority, "err", 3) == 0)
return LOG_ERR;
if (strncmp(priority, "info", 4) == 0)
return LOG_INFO;
if (strncmp(priority, "debug", 5) == 0)
return LOG_DEBUG;
return 0;
}
/**
* abc_new:
*
* Create abc library context. This reads the abc configuration
* and fills in the default values.
*
* The initial refcount is 1, and needs to be decremented to
* release the resources of the abc library context.
*
* Returns: a new abc library context
**/
ABC_EXPORT int abc_new(struct abc_ctx **ctx)
{
const char *env;
struct abc_ctx *c;
c = calloc(1, sizeof(struct abc_ctx));
if (!c)
return -ENOMEM;
c->refcount = 1;
c->log_fn = log_stderr;
c->log_priority = LOG_ERR;
/* environment overwrites config */
env = getenv("ABC_LOG");
if (env != NULL)
abc_set_log_priority(c, log_priority(env));
info(c, "ctx %p created\n", c);
dbg(c, "log_priority=%d\n", c->log_priority);
*ctx = c;
return 0;
}
/**
* abc_ref:
* @ctx: abc library context
*
* Take a reference of the abc library context.
*
* Returns: the passed abc library context
**/
ABC_EXPORT struct abc_ctx *abc_ref(struct abc_ctx *ctx)
{
if (ctx == NULL)
return NULL;
ctx->refcount++;
return ctx;
}
/**
* abc_unref:
* @ctx: abc library context
*
* Drop a reference of the abc library context. If the refcount
* reaches zero, the resources of the context will be released.
*
**/
ABC_EXPORT struct abc_ctx *abc_unref(struct abc_ctx *ctx)
{
if (ctx == NULL)
return NULL;
ctx->refcount--;
if (ctx->refcount > 0)
return ctx;
info(ctx, "context %p released\n", ctx);
free(ctx);
return NULL;
}
/**
* abc_set_log_fn:
* @ctx: abc library context
* @log_fn: function to be called for logging messages
*
* The built-in logging writes to stderr. It can be
* overridden by a custom function, to plug log messages
* into the user's logging functionality.
*
**/
ABC_EXPORT void abc_set_log_fn(struct abc_ctx *ctx,
void (*log_fn)(struct abc_ctx *ctx,
int priority, const char *file,
int line, const char *fn,
const char *format, va_list args))
{
ctx->log_fn = log_fn;
info(ctx, "custom logging function %p registered\n", log_fn);
}
/**
* abc_get_log_priority:
* @ctx: abc library context
*
* Returns: the current logging priority
**/
ABC_EXPORT int abc_get_log_priority(struct abc_ctx *ctx)
{
return ctx->log_priority;
}
/**
* abc_set_log_priority:
* @ctx: abc library context
* @priority: the new logging priority
*
* Set the current logging priority. The value controls which messages
* are logged.
**/
ABC_EXPORT void abc_set_log_priority(struct abc_ctx *ctx, int priority)
{
ctx->log_priority = priority;
}
struct abc_list_entry;
struct abc_list_entry *abc_list_entry_get_next(struct abc_list_entry *list_entry);
const char *abc_list_entry_get_name(struct abc_list_entry *list_entry);
const char *abc_list_entry_get_value(struct abc_list_entry *list_entry);
struct abc_thing {
struct abc_ctx *ctx;
int refcount;
};
ABC_EXPORT struct abc_thing *abc_thing_ref(struct abc_thing *thing)
{
if (!thing)
return NULL;
thing->refcount++;
return thing;
}
ABC_EXPORT struct abc_thing *abc_thing_unref(struct abc_thing *thing)
{
if (thing == NULL)
return NULL;
thing->refcount--;
if (thing->refcount > 0)
return thing;
dbg(thing->ctx, "context %p released\n", thing);
free(thing);
return NULL;
}
ABC_EXPORT struct abc_ctx *abc_thing_get_ctx(struct abc_thing *thing)
{
return thing->ctx;
}
ABC_EXPORT int abc_thing_new_from_string(struct abc_ctx *ctx, const char *string, struct abc_thing **thing)
{
struct abc_thing *t;
t = calloc(1, sizeof(struct abc_thing));
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
t->refcount = 1;
t->ctx = ctx;
*thing = t;
return 0;
}
ABC_EXPORT struct abc_list_entry *abc_thing_get_some_list_entry(struct abc_thing *thing)
{
return NULL;
}

79
libabc/libabc.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
/*
libabc - something with abc
Copyright (C) 2011 Someone <someone@example.com>
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef _LIBABC_H_
#define _LIBABC_H_
#include <stdarg.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* abc_ctx
*
* library user context - reads the config and system
* environment, user variables, allows custom logging
*/
struct abc_ctx;
struct abc_ctx *abc_ref(struct abc_ctx *ctx);
struct abc_ctx *abc_unref(struct abc_ctx *ctx);
int abc_new(struct abc_ctx **ctx);
void abc_set_log_fn(struct abc_ctx *ctx,
void (*log_fn)(struct abc_ctx *ctx,
int priority, const char *file, int line, const char *fn,
const char *format, va_list args));
int abc_get_log_priority(struct abc_ctx *ctx);
void abc_set_log_priority(struct abc_ctx *ctx, int priority);
void *abc_get_userdata(struct abc_ctx *ctx);
void abc_set_userdata(struct abc_ctx *ctx, void *userdata);
/*
* abc_list
*
* access to abc generated lists
*/
struct abc_list_entry;
struct abc_list_entry *abc_list_entry_get_next(struct abc_list_entry *list_entry);
const char *abc_list_entry_get_name(struct abc_list_entry *list_entry);
const char *abc_list_entry_get_value(struct abc_list_entry *list_entry);
#define abc_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, first_entry) \
for (list_entry = first_entry; \
list_entry != NULL; \
list_entry = abc_list_entry_get_next(list_entry))
/*
* abc_thing
*
* access to things of abc
*/
struct abc_thing;
struct abc_thing *abc_thing_ref(struct abc_thing *thing);
struct abc_thing *abc_thing_unref(struct abc_thing *thing);
struct abc_ctx *abc_thing_get_ctx(struct abc_thing *thing);
int abc_thing_new_from_string(struct abc_ctx *ctx, const char *string, struct abc_thing **thing);
struct abc_list_entry *abc_thing_get_some_list_entry(struct abc_thing *thing);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
#endif

11
libabc/libabc.pc.in Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
prefix=@prefix@
exec_prefix=@exec_prefix@
libdir=@libdir@
includedir=@includedir@
Name: libabc
Description: Library for something with abc
Version: @VERSION@
Libs: -L${libdir} -labc
Libs.private:
Cflags: -I${includedir}

24
libabc/libabc.sym Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
LIBABC_3 {
global:
abc_thing_ref;
abc_thing_unref;
abc_thing_get_ctx;
abc_thing_new_from_string;
abc_thing_get_some_list_entry;
local:
*;
};
LIBABC_1 {
global:
abc_get_userdata;
abc_set_userdata;
abc_ref;
abc_get_log_priority;
abc_set_log_fn;
abc_unref;
abc_set_log_priority;
abc_new;
local:
*;
};

6
m4/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
libtool.m4
ltoptions.m4
ltsugar.m4
ltversion.m4
lt~obsolete.m4

50
test-libabc.c Normal file
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/*
libabc - something with abc
Copyright (C) 2011 Someone <someone@example.com>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <libabc.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct abc_ctx *ctx;
struct abc_thing *thing = NULL;
int err;
err = abc_new(&ctx);
if (err < 0)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
printf("version %s\n", VERSION);
err = abc_thing_new_from_string(ctx, "foo", &thing);
if (err >= 0)
abc_thing_unref(thing);
abc_unref(ctx);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}