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9626dfd54c
iproute2/ip/ipneigh.c
shemminger 7b5657545d The ip(8) command has a bug when dealing with IPoIB link layer 
addresses. Specifically it does not correctly handle the addition of
new entries in the neighbor/arp table. For example, this command will
fail:

ip neigh add 192.168.0.138 lladdr
00:00:04:04:fe:80:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:01:73:00:00:00:8a:91 nud
permanent dev ib0

An IPoIB link layer address is 20-bytes (see
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipoib-ip-over-infiniband-09.txt,
section 9.1.1).

The command line parsing code expects link layer addresses to be a
maximum of 16-bytes. Addresses over 16-bytes are truncated.
2006-03-21 23:57:50 +00:00

470 lines
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/*
* ipneigh.c "ip neigh".
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
*
*
* Changes:
*
* Rani Assaf <rani@magic.metawire.com> 980929: resolve addresses
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include "rt_names.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "ip_common.h"
#define NUD_VALID (NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_PROBE|NUD_STALE|NUD_DELAY)
#define MAX_ROUNDS 10
static struct
{
int family;
int index;
int state;
int unused_only;
inet_prefix pfx;
int flushed;
char *flushb;
int flushp;
int flushe;
} filter;
static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
static void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ip neigh { add | del | change | replace } { ADDR [ lladdr LLADDR ]\n"
" [ nud { permanent | noarp | stale | reachable } ]\n"
" | proxy ADDR } [ dev DEV ]\n");
fprintf(stderr, " ip neigh {show|flush} [ to PREFIX ] [ dev DEV ] [ nud STATE ]\n");
exit(-1);
}
int nud_state_a2n(unsigned *state, char *arg)
{
if (matches(arg, "permanent") == 0)
*state = NUD_PERMANENT;
else if (matches(arg, "reachable") == 0)
*state = NUD_REACHABLE;
else if (strcmp(arg, "noarp") == 0)
*state = NUD_NOARP;
else if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0)
*state = NUD_NONE;
else if (strcmp(arg, "stale") == 0)
*state = NUD_STALE;
else if (strcmp(arg, "incomplete") == 0)
*state = NUD_INCOMPLETE;
else if (strcmp(arg, "delay") == 0)
*state = NUD_DELAY;
else if (strcmp(arg, "probe") == 0)
*state = NUD_PROBE;
else if (matches(arg, "failed") == 0)
*state = NUD_FAILED;
else {
if (get_unsigned(state, arg, 0))
return -1;
if (*state>=0x100 || (*state&((*state)-1)))
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int flush_update(void)
{
if (rtnl_send(&rth, filter.flushb, filter.flushp) < 0) {
perror("Failed to send flush request\n");
return -1;
}
filter.flushp = 0;
return 0;
}
static int ipneigh_modify(int cmd, int flags, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct {
struct nlmsghdr n;
struct ndmsg ndm;
char buf[256];
} req;
char *d = NULL;
int dst_ok = 0;
int lladdr_ok = 0;
char * lla = NULL;
inet_prefix dst;
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ndmsg));
req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST|flags;
req.n.nlmsg_type = cmd;
req.ndm.ndm_family = preferred_family;
req.ndm.ndm_state = NUD_PERMANENT;
while (argc > 0) {
if (matches(*argv, "lladdr") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (lladdr_ok)
duparg("lladdr", *argv);
lla = *argv;
lladdr_ok = 1;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "nud") == 0) {
unsigned state;
NEXT_ARG();
if (nud_state_a2n(&state, *argv))
invarg("nud state is bad", *argv);
req.ndm.ndm_state = state;
} else if (matches(*argv, "proxy") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
usage();
if (dst_ok)
duparg("address", *argv);
get_addr(&dst, *argv, preferred_family);
dst_ok = 1;
req.ndm.ndm_flags |= NTF_PROXY;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
d = *argv;
} else {
if (strcmp(*argv, "to") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
}
if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
}
if (dst_ok)
duparg2("to", *argv);
get_addr(&dst, *argv, preferred_family);
dst_ok = 1;
}
argc--; argv++;
}
if (d == NULL || !dst_ok || dst.family == AF_UNSPEC) {
fprintf(stderr, "Device and destination are required arguments.\n");
exit(-1);
}
req.ndm.ndm_family = dst.family;
addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), NDA_DST, &dst.data, dst.bytelen);
if (lla && strcmp(lla, "null")) {
char llabuf[20];
int l;
l = ll_addr_a2n(llabuf, sizeof(llabuf), lla);
addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), NDA_LLADDR, llabuf, l);
}
ll_init_map(&rth);
if ((req.ndm.ndm_ifindex = ll_name_to_index(d)) == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", d);
return -1;
}
if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
exit(2);
return 0;
}
int print_neigh(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
{
FILE *fp = (FILE*)arg;
struct ndmsg *r = NLMSG_DATA(n);
int len = n->nlmsg_len;
struct rtattr * tb[NDA_MAX+1];
char abuf[256];
if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWNEIGH && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELNEIGH) {
fprintf(stderr, "Not RTM_NEWNEIGH: %08x %08x %08x\n",
n->nlmsg_len, n->nlmsg_type, n->nlmsg_flags);
return 0;
}
len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r));
if (len < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "BUG: wrong nlmsg len %d\n", len);
return -1;
}
if (filter.flushb && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWNEIGH)
return 0;
if (filter.family && filter.family != r->ndm_family)
return 0;
if (filter.index && filter.index != r->ndm_ifindex)
return 0;
if (!(filter.state&r->ndm_state) &&
(r->ndm_state || !(filter.state&0x100)) &&
(r->ndm_family != AF_DECnet))
return 0;
parse_rtattr(tb, NDA_MAX, NDA_RTA(r), n->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r)));
if (tb[NDA_DST]) {
if (filter.pfx.family) {
inet_prefix dst;
memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
dst.family = r->ndm_family;
memcpy(&dst.data, RTA_DATA(tb[NDA_DST]), RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[NDA_DST]));
if (inet_addr_match(&dst, &filter.pfx, filter.pfx.bitlen))
return 0;
}
}
if (filter.unused_only && tb[NDA_CACHEINFO]) {
struct nda_cacheinfo *ci = RTA_DATA(tb[NDA_CACHEINFO]);
if (ci->ndm_refcnt)
return 0;
}
if (filter.flushb) {
struct nlmsghdr *fn;
if (NLMSG_ALIGN(filter.flushp) + n->nlmsg_len > filter.flushe) {
if (flush_update())
return -1;
}
fn = (struct nlmsghdr*)(filter.flushb + NLMSG_ALIGN(filter.flushp));
memcpy(fn, n, n->nlmsg_len);
fn->nlmsg_type = RTM_DELNEIGH;
fn->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
fn->nlmsg_seq = ++rth.seq;
filter.flushp = (((char*)fn) + n->nlmsg_len) - filter.flushb;
filter.flushed++;
if (show_stats < 2)
return 0;
}
if (tb[NDA_DST]) {
fprintf(fp, "%s ",
format_host(r->ndm_family,
RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[NDA_DST]),
RTA_DATA(tb[NDA_DST]),
abuf, sizeof(abuf)));
}
if (!filter.index && r->ndm_ifindex)
fprintf(fp, "dev %s ", ll_index_to_name(r->ndm_ifindex));
if (tb[NDA_LLADDR]) {
SPRINT_BUF(b1);
fprintf(fp, "lladdr %s", ll_addr_n2a(RTA_DATA(tb[NDA_LLADDR]),
RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[NDA_LLADDR]),
ll_index_to_type(r->ndm_ifindex),
b1, sizeof(b1)));
}
if (r->ndm_flags & NTF_ROUTER) {
fprintf(fp, " router");
}
if (tb[NDA_CACHEINFO] && show_stats) {
static int hz;
struct nda_cacheinfo *ci = RTA_DATA(tb[NDA_CACHEINFO]);
if (!hz)
hz = get_hz();
if (ci->ndm_refcnt)
printf(" ref %d", ci->ndm_refcnt);
fprintf(fp, " used %d/%d/%d", ci->ndm_used/hz,
ci->ndm_confirmed/hz, ci->ndm_updated/hz);
}
#ifdef NDA_PROBES
if (tb[NDA_PROBES] && show_stats) {
__u32 p = *(__u32 *) RTA_DATA(tb[NDA_PROBES]);
fprintf(fp, " probes %u", p);
}
#endif
if (r->ndm_state) {
int nud = r->ndm_state;
fprintf(fp, " ");
#define PRINT_FLAG(f) if (nud & NUD_##f) { \
nud &= ~NUD_##f; fprintf(fp, #f "%s", nud ? "," : ""); }
PRINT_FLAG(INCOMPLETE);
PRINT_FLAG(REACHABLE);
PRINT_FLAG(STALE);
PRINT_FLAG(DELAY);
PRINT_FLAG(PROBE);
PRINT_FLAG(FAILED);
PRINT_FLAG(NOARP);
PRINT_FLAG(PERMANENT);
#undef PRINT_FLAG
}
fprintf(fp, "\n");
fflush(fp);
return 0;
}
void ipneigh_reset_filter()
{
memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
filter.state = ~0;
}
int do_show_or_flush(int argc, char **argv, int flush)
{
char *filter_dev = NULL;
int state_given = 0;
ipneigh_reset_filter();
if (!filter.family)
filter.family = preferred_family;
if (flush) {
if (argc <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Flush requires arguments.\n");
return -1;
}
filter.state = ~(NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP);
} else
filter.state = 0xFF & ~NUD_NOARP;
while (argc > 0) {
if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (filter_dev)
duparg("dev", *argv);
filter_dev = *argv;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "unused") == 0) {
filter.unused_only = 1;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "nud") == 0) {
unsigned state;
NEXT_ARG();
if (!state_given) {
state_given = 1;
filter.state = 0;
}
if (nud_state_a2n(&state, *argv)) {
if (strcmp(*argv, "all") != 0)
invarg("nud state is bad", *argv);
state = ~0;
if (flush)
state &= ~NUD_NOARP;
}
if (state == 0)
state = 0x100;
filter.state |= state;
} else {
if (strcmp(*argv, "to") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
}
if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
usage();
get_prefix(&filter.pfx, *argv, filter.family);
if (filter.family == AF_UNSPEC)
filter.family = filter.pfx.family;
}
argc--; argv++;
}
ll_init_map(&rth);
if (filter_dev) {
if ((filter.index = ll_name_to_index(filter_dev)) == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", filter_dev);
return -1;
}
}
if (flush) {
int round = 0;
char flushb[4096-512];
filter.flushb = flushb;
filter.flushp = 0;
filter.flushe = sizeof(flushb);
filter.state &= ~NUD_FAILED;
while (round < MAX_ROUNDS) {
if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, filter.family, RTM_GETNEIGH) < 0) {
perror("Cannot send dump request");
exit(1);
}
filter.flushed = 0;
if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_neigh, stdout, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Flush terminated\n");
exit(1);
}
if (filter.flushed == 0) {
if (round == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Nothing to flush.\n");
} else if (show_stats)
printf("*** Flush is complete after %d round%s ***\n", round, round>1?"s":"");
fflush(stdout);
return 0;
}
round++;
if (flush_update() < 0)
exit(1);
if (show_stats) {
printf("\n*** Round %d, deleting %d entries ***\n", round, filter.flushed);
fflush(stdout);
}
}
printf("*** Flush not complete bailing out after %d rounds\n",
MAX_ROUNDS);
return 1;
}
if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, filter.family, RTM_GETNEIGH) < 0) {
perror("Cannot send dump request");
exit(1);
}
if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_neigh, stdout, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
int do_ipneigh(int argc, char **argv)
{
if (argc > 0) {
if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0)
return ipneigh_modify(RTM_NEWNEIGH, NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL, argc-1, argv+1);
if (matches(*argv, "change") == 0 ||
strcmp(*argv, "chg") == 0)
return ipneigh_modify(RTM_NEWNEIGH, NLM_F_REPLACE, argc-1, argv+1);
if (matches(*argv, "replace") == 0)
return ipneigh_modify(RTM_NEWNEIGH, NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE, argc-1, argv+1);
if (matches(*argv, "delete") == 0)
return ipneigh_modify(RTM_DELNEIGH, 0, argc-1, argv+1);
if (matches(*argv, "get") == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, \"neigh get\" is not implemented :-(\n");
return -1;
}
if (matches(*argv, "show") == 0 ||
matches(*argv, "lst") == 0 ||
matches(*argv, "list") == 0)
return do_show_or_flush(argc-1, argv+1, 0);
if (matches(*argv, "flush") == 0)
return do_show_or_flush(argc-1, argv+1, 1);
if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
usage();
} else
return do_show_or_flush(0, NULL, 0);
fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip neigh help\".\n", *argv);
exit(-1);
}
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