iproute2/tc/tc.c

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C
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2004-04-16 04:56:59 +08:00
/*
* tc.c "tc" utility frontend.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
*
* Fixes:
*
* Petri Mattila <petri@prihateam.fi> 990308: wrong memset's resulted in faults
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "SNAPSHOT.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "tc_util.h"
#include "tc_common.h"
#include "namespace.h"
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int show_stats;
int show_details;
int show_raw;
int show_pretty;
int show_graph;
int timestamp;
int batch_mode;
int resolve_hosts;
int use_iec;
int force;
bool use_names;
static char *conf_file;
struct rtnl_handle rth;
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static void *BODY; /* cached handle dlopen(NULL) */
static struct qdisc_util *qdisc_list;
static struct filter_util *filter_list;
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static int print_noqopt(struct qdisc_util *qu, FILE *f,
struct rtattr *opt)
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{
if (opt && RTA_PAYLOAD(opt))
fprintf(f, "[Unknown qdisc, optlen=%u] ",
(unsigned int) RTA_PAYLOAD(opt));
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return 0;
}
static int parse_noqopt(struct qdisc_util *qu, int argc, char **argv, struct nlmsghdr *n)
{
if (argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown qdisc \"%s\", hence option \"%s\" is unparsable\n", qu->id, *argv);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int print_nofopt(struct filter_util *qu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *opt, __u32 fhandle)
{
if (opt && RTA_PAYLOAD(opt))
fprintf(f, "fh %08x [Unknown filter, optlen=%u] ",
fhandle, (unsigned int) RTA_PAYLOAD(opt));
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else if (fhandle)
fprintf(f, "fh %08x ", fhandle);
return 0;
}
static int parse_nofopt(struct filter_util *qu, char *fhandle, int argc, char **argv, struct nlmsghdr *n)
{
__u32 handle;
if (argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown filter \"%s\", hence option \"%s\" is unparsable\n", qu->id, *argv);
return -1;
}
if (fhandle) {
struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(n);
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if (get_u32(&handle, fhandle, 16)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unparsable filter ID \"%s\"\n", fhandle);
return -1;
}
t->tcm_handle = handle;
}
return 0;
}
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struct qdisc_util *get_qdisc_kind(const char *str)
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{
void *dlh;
char buf[256];
struct qdisc_util *q;
for (q = qdisc_list; q; q = q->next)
if (strcmp(q->id, str) == 0)
return q;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/q_%s.so", get_tc_lib(), str);
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dlh = dlopen(buf, RTLD_LAZY);
if (!dlh) {
/* look in current binary, only open once */
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dlh = BODY;
if (dlh == NULL) {
dlh = BODY = dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY);
if (dlh == NULL)
goto noexist;
}
}
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_qdisc_util", str);
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q = dlsym(dlh, buf);
if (q == NULL)
goto noexist;
reg:
q->next = qdisc_list;
qdisc_list = q;
return q;
noexist:
q = malloc(sizeof(*q));
if (q) {
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memset(q, 0, sizeof(*q));
q->id = strcpy(malloc(strlen(str)+1), str);
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q->parse_qopt = parse_noqopt;
q->print_qopt = print_noqopt;
goto reg;
}
return q;
}
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struct filter_util *get_filter_kind(const char *str)
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{
void *dlh;
char buf[256];
struct filter_util *q;
for (q = filter_list; q; q = q->next)
if (strcmp(q->id, str) == 0)
return q;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/f_%s.so", get_tc_lib(), str);
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dlh = dlopen(buf, RTLD_LAZY);
if (dlh == NULL) {
dlh = BODY;
if (dlh == NULL) {
dlh = BODY = dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY);
if (dlh == NULL)
goto noexist;
}
}
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_filter_util", str);
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q = dlsym(dlh, buf);
if (q == NULL)
goto noexist;
reg:
q->next = filter_list;
filter_list = q;
return q;
noexist:
q = malloc(sizeof(*q));
if (q) {
memset(q, 0, sizeof(*q));
strncpy(q->id, str, 15);
q->parse_fopt = parse_nofopt;
q->print_fopt = print_nofopt;
goto reg;
}
return q;
}
static void usage(void)
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{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: tc [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }\n"
" tc [-force] -batch filename\n"
"where OBJECT := { qdisc | class | filter | action | monitor | exec }\n"
" OPTIONS := { -s[tatistics] | -d[etails] | -r[aw] | -p[retty] | -b[atch] [filename] | -n[etns] name |\n"
" -nm | -nam[es] | { -cf | -conf } path }\n");
}
static int do_cmd(int argc, char **argv)
{
if (matches(*argv, "qdisc") == 0)
return do_qdisc(argc-1, argv+1);
if (matches(*argv, "class") == 0)
return do_class(argc-1, argv+1);
if (matches(*argv, "filter") == 0)
return do_filter(argc-1, argv+1);
if (matches(*argv, "actions") == 0)
return do_action(argc-1, argv+1);
if (matches(*argv, "monitor") == 0)
return do_tcmonitor(argc-1, argv+1);
tc: built-in eBPF exec proxy This work follows upon commit 6256f8c9e45f ("tc, bpf: finalize eBPF support for cls and act front-end") and takes up the idea proposed by Hannes Frederic Sowa to spawn a shell (or any other command) that holds generated eBPF map file descriptors. File descriptors, based on their id, are being fetched from the same unix domain socket as demonstrated in the bpf_agent, the shell spawned via execvpe(2) and the map fds passed over the environment, and thus are made available to applications in the fashion of std{in,out,err} for read/write access, for example in case of iproute2's examples/bpf/: # env | grep BPF BPF_NUM_MAPS=3 BPF_MAP1=6 <- BPF_MAP_ID_QUEUE (id 1) BPF_MAP0=5 <- BPF_MAP_ID_PROTO (id 0) BPF_MAP2=7 <- BPF_MAP_ID_DROPS (id 2) # ls -la /proc/self/fd [...] lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Apr 14 16:46 0 -> /dev/pts/4 lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Apr 14 16:46 1 -> /dev/pts/4 lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Apr 14 16:46 2 -> /dev/pts/4 [...] lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Apr 14 16:46 5 -> anon_inode:bpf-map lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Apr 14 16:46 6 -> anon_inode:bpf-map lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Apr 14 16:46 7 -> anon_inode:bpf-map The advantage (as opposed to the direct/native usage) is that now the shell is map fd owner and applications can terminate and easily reattach to descriptors w/o any kernel changes. Moreover, multiple applications can easily read/write eBPF maps simultaneously. To further allow users for experimenting with that, next step is to add a small helper that can get along with simple data types, so that also shell scripts can make use of bpf syscall, f.e to read/write into maps. Generally, this allows for prepopulating maps, or any runtime altering which could influence eBPF program behaviour (f.e. different run-time classifications, skb modifications, ...), dumping of statistics, etc. Reference: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/357471/focus=357860 Suggested-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
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if (matches(*argv, "exec") == 0)
return do_exec(argc-1, argv+1);
if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
usage();
return 0;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Object \"%s\" is unknown, try \"tc help\".\n",
*argv);
return -1;
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}
static int batch(const char *name)
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{
char *line = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
int ret = 0;
batch_mode = 1;
if (name && strcmp(name, "-") != 0) {
if (freopen(name, "r", stdin) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open file \"%s\" for reading: %s\n",
name, strerror(errno));
return -1;
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}
}
tc_core_init();
if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open rtnetlink\n");
return -1;
}
cmdlineno = 0;
while (getcmdline(&line, &len, stdin) != -1) {
char *largv[100];
int largc;
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largc = makeargs(line, largv, 100);
if (largc == 0)
continue; /* blank line */
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if (do_cmd(largc, largv)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Command failed %s:%d\n", name, cmdlineno);
ret = 1;
if (!force)
break;
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}
}
if (line)
free(line);
rtnl_close(&rth);
return ret;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
char *batch_file = NULL;
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while (argc > 1) {
if (argv[1][0] != '-')
break;
if (matches(argv[1], "-stats") == 0 ||
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matches(argv[1], "-statistics") == 0) {
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++show_stats;
} else if (matches(argv[1], "-details") == 0) {
++show_details;
} else if (matches(argv[1], "-raw") == 0) {
++show_raw;
} else if (matches(argv[1], "-pretty") == 0) {
++show_pretty;
tc class: Show classes as ASCII graph Added new '-g[raph]' option which shows classes in the graph view. Meanwhile only generic stats info output is supported. e.g.: $ tc/tc -g class show dev tap0 +---(1:2) htb rate 6Mbit ceil 6Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1599b | +---(1:40) htb prio 0 rate 5Mbit ceil 5Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1600b | +---(1:50) htb rate 3Mbit ceil 6Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1599b | | +---(1:51) htb prio 0 rate 1Kbit ceil 6Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1599b | | | +---(1:60) htb prio 0 rate 1Kbit ceil 6Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1599b | +---(1:1) htb rate 6Mbit ceil 6Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1599b +---(1:10) htb prio 0 rate 5Mbit ceil 5Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1600b +---(1:20) htb prio 0 rate 3Mbit ceil 6Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1599b +---(1:30) htb prio 0 rate 1Kbit ceil 6Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1599b $ tc/tc -g -s class show dev tap0 +---(1:2) htb rate 6Mbit ceil 6Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1599b | | Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0) | | rate 0bit 0pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 0 | | | +---(1:40) htb prio 0 rate 5Mbit ceil 5Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1600b | | Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0) | | rate 0bit 0pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 0 | | | +---(1:50) htb rate 3Mbit ceil 6Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1599b | | | Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0) | | | rate 0bit 0pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 0 | | | | | +---(1:51) htb prio 0 rate 1Kbit ceil 6Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1599b | | Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0) | | rate 0bit 0pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 0 | | | +---(1:60) htb prio 0 rate 1Kbit ceil 6Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1599b | Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0) | rate 0bit 0pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 0 | +---(1:1) htb rate 6Mbit ceil 6Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1599b | Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0) | rate 0bit 0pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 0 | +---(1:10) htb prio 0 rate 5Mbit ceil 5Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1600b | Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0) | rate 0bit 0pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 0 | +---(1:20) htb prio 0 rate 3Mbit ceil 6Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1599b | Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0) | rate 0bit 0pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 0 | +---(1:30) htb prio 0 rate 1Kbit ceil 6Mbit burst 15Kb cburst 1599b Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0) rate 0bit 0pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 0 Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
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} else if (matches(argv[1], "-graph") == 0) {
show_graph = 1;
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} else if (matches(argv[1], "-Version") == 0) {
printf("tc utility, iproute2-ss%s\n", SNAPSHOT);
return 0;
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} else if (matches(argv[1], "-iec") == 0) {
++use_iec;
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} else if (matches(argv[1], "-help") == 0) {
usage();
return 0;
} else if (matches(argv[1], "-force") == 0) {
++force;
} else if (matches(argv[1], "-batch") == 0) {
argc--; argv++;
if (argc <= 1)
usage();
batch_file = argv[1];
} else if (matches(argv[1], "-netns") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (netns_switch(argv[1]))
return -1;
} else if (matches(argv[1], "-names") == 0 ||
matches(argv[1], "-nm") == 0) {
use_names = true;
} else if (matches(argv[1], "-cf") == 0 ||
matches(argv[1], "-conf") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
conf_file = argv[1];
} else if (matches(argv[1], "-timestamp") == 0) {
timestamp++;
} else if (matches(argv[1], "-tshort") == 0) {
++timestamp;
++timestamp_short;
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} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Option \"%s\" is unknown, try \"tc -help\".\n", argv[1]);
return -1;
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}
argc--; argv++;
}
if (batch_file)
return batch(batch_file);
if (argc <= 1) {
usage();
return 0;
}
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tc_core_init();
if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open rtnetlink\n");
exit(1);
}
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if (use_names && cls_names_init(conf_file)) {
ret = -1;
goto Exit;
}
ret = do_cmd(argc-1, argv+1);
Exit:
rtnl_close(&rth);
if (use_names)
cls_names_uninit();
return ret;
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}