e2fsprogs/debugfs/util.c

/*
 * util.c --- utilities for the debugfs program
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be
 * redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
 *
 */

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* needed for strptime */

#include "config.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
#include <getopt.h>
#else
extern int optind;
extern char *optarg;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_OPTRESET
extern int optreset;		/* defined by BSD, but not others */
#endif

#include "ss/ss.h"
#include "debugfs.h"

/*
 * This function resets the libc getopt() function, which keeps
 * internal state.  Bad design!  Stupid libc API designers!  No
 * biscuit!
 *
 * BSD-derived getopt() functions require that optind be reset to 1 in
 * order to reset getopt() state.  This used to be generally accepted
 * way of resetting getopt().  However, glibc's getopt()
 * has additional getopt() state beyond optind, and requires that
 * optind be set zero to reset its state.  So the unfortunate state of
 * affairs is that BSD-derived versions of getopt() misbehave if
 * optind is set to 0 in order to reset getopt(), and glibc's getopt()
 * will core dump if optind is set 1 in order to reset getopt().
 *
 * More modern versions of BSD require that optreset be set to 1 in
 * order to reset getopt().   Sigh.  Standards, anyone?
 *
 * We hide the hair here.
 */
void reset_getopt(void)
{
#if defined(__GLIBC__) || defined(__linux__)
	optind = 0;
#else
	optind = 1;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_OPTRESET
	optreset = 1;		/* Makes BSD getopt happy */
#endif
}

static const char *pager_search_list[] = { "pager", "more", "less", 0 };
static const char *pager_dir_list[] = { "/usr/bin", "/bin", 0 };

static const char *find_pager(char *buf)
{
	const char **i, **j;

	for (i = pager_search_list; *i; i++) {
		for (j = pager_dir_list; *j; j++) {
			sprintf(buf, "%s/%s", *j, *i);
			if (access(buf, X_OK) == 0)
				return(buf);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

FILE *open_pager(void)
{
	FILE *outfile = 0;
	const char *pager = ss_safe_getenv("DEBUGFS_PAGER");
	char buf[80];

	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
	if (!isatty(1))
		return stdout;
	if (!pager)
		pager = ss_safe_getenv("PAGER");
	if (!pager)
		pager = find_pager(buf);
	if (!pager ||
	    (strcmp(pager, "__none__") == 0) ||
	    ((outfile = popen(pager, "w")) == 0))
		return stdout;
	return outfile;
}

void close_pager(FILE *stream)
{
	if (stream && stream != stdout) pclose(stream);
}

/*
 * This routine is used whenever a command needs to turn a string into
 * an inode.
 */
ext2_ino_t string_to_inode(char *str)
{
	ext2_ino_t	ino;
	int		len = strlen(str);
	char		*end;
	int		retval;

	/*
	 * If the string is of the form <ino>, then treat it as an
	 * inode number.
	 */
	if ((len > 2) && (str[0] == '<') && (str[len-1] == '>')) {
		ino = strtoul(str+1, &end, 0);
		if (*end=='>' && (ino <= current_fs->super->s_inodes_count))
			return ino;
	}

	retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, str, &ino);
	if (retval) {
		com_err(str, retval, 0);
		return 0;
	}
	if (ino > current_fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
		com_err(str, 0, "resolves to an illegal inode number: %u\n",
			ino);
		return 0;
	}
	return ino;
}

/*
 * This routine returns 1 if the filesystem is not open, and prints an
 * error message to that effect.
 */
int check_fs_open(char *name)
{
	if (!current_fs) {
		com_err(name, 0, "Filesystem not open");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * This routine returns 1 if a filesystem is open, and prints an
 * error message to that effect.
 */
int check_fs_not_open(char *name)
{
	if (current_fs) {
		com_err(name, 0,
			"Filesystem %s is still open.  Close it first.\n",
			current_fs->device_name);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * This routine returns 1 if a filesystem is not opened read/write,
 * and prints an error message to that effect.
 */
int check_fs_read_write(char *name)
{
	if (!(current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)) {
		com_err(name, 0, "Filesystem opened read/only");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * This routine returns 1 if a filesystem is doesn't have its inode
 * and block bitmaps loaded, and prints an error message to that
 * effect.
 */
int check_fs_bitmaps(char *name)
{
	if (!current_fs->block_map || !current_fs->inode_map) {
		com_err(name, 0, "Filesystem bitmaps not loaded");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

char *inode_time_to_string(__u32 xtime, __u32 xtime_extra)
{
	__s64 t = (__s32) xtime;

	t += (__s64) (xtime_extra & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) << 32;
	return time_to_string(t);
}

/*
 * This function takes a __s64 time value and converts it to a string,
 * using ctime
 */
char *time_to_string(__s64 cl)
{
	static int	do_gmt = -1;
	time_t		t = (time_t) cl;
	const char	*tz;

	if (do_gmt == -1) {
		/* The diet libc doesn't respect the TZ environment variable */
		tz = ss_safe_getenv("TZ");
		if (!tz)
			tz = "";
		do_gmt = !strcmp(tz, "GMT") || !strcmp(tz, "GMT0");
	}

	return asctime((do_gmt) ? gmtime(&t) : localtime(&t));
}

/*
 * Parse a string as a time.  Return ((time_t)-1) if the string
 * doesn't appear to be a sane time.
 */
extern __s64 string_to_time(const char *arg)
{
	struct	tm	ts;
	__s64		ret;
	char *tmp;

	if (strcmp(arg, "now") == 0) {
		return time(0);
	}
	if (arg[0] == '@') {
		/* interpret it as an integer */
		arg++;
	fallback:
		ret = strtoll(arg, &tmp, 0);
		if (*tmp)
			return -1;
		return ret;
	}
	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
#ifdef HAVE_STRPTIME
	tmp = strptime(arg, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &ts);
	if (tmp == NULL)
		tmp = strptime(arg, "%Y%m%d%H%M", &ts);
	if (tmp == NULL)
		tmp = strptime(arg, "%Y%m%d", &ts);
	if (tmp == NULL)
		goto fallback;
#else
	sscanf(arg, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &ts.tm_year, &ts.tm_mon,
	       &ts.tm_mday, &ts.tm_hour, &ts.tm_min, &ts.tm_sec);
	ts.tm_year -= 1900;
	ts.tm_mon -= 1;
	if (ts.tm_year < 0 || ts.tm_mon < 0 || ts.tm_mon > 11 ||
	    ts.tm_mday <= 0 || ts.tm_mday > 31 || ts.tm_hour > 23 ||
	    ts.tm_min > 59 || ts.tm_sec > 61)
		goto fallback;
#endif
	ts.tm_isdst = -1;
	/* strptime() may only update the specified fields, which does not
	 * necessarily include ts.tm_yday (%j).  Calculate this if unset:
	 *
	 * Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
	 * 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
	 *
	 * Start with 31 days per month.  Even months have only 30 days, but
	 * reverse in August, subtract one day for those months. February has
	 * only 28 days, not 30, subtract two days. Add day of month, minus
	 * one, since day is not finished yet.  Leap years handled afterward. */
	if (ts.tm_yday == 0)
		ts.tm_yday = (ts.tm_mon * 31) -
			((ts.tm_mon - (ts.tm_mon > 7)) / 2) -
			2 * (ts.tm_mon > 1) + ts.tm_mday - 1;
	ret = ts.tm_sec + ts.tm_min*60 + ts.tm_hour*3600 + ts.tm_yday*86400 +
		((__s64) ts.tm_year-70)*31536000 +
		(((__s64) ts.tm_year-69)/4)*86400 -
		(((__s64) ts.tm_year-1)/100)*86400 +
		(((__s64) ts.tm_year+299)/400)*86400;
	return ret;
}

/*
 * This function will convert a string to an unsigned long, printing
 * an error message if it fails, and returning success or failure in err.
 */
unsigned long parse_ulong(const char *str, const char *cmd,
			  const char *descr, int *err)
{
	char		*tmp;
	unsigned long	ret;

	ret = strtoul(str, &tmp, 0);
	if (*tmp == 0) {
		if (err)
			*err = 0;
		return ret;
	}
	com_err(cmd, 0, "Bad %s - %s", descr, str);
	if (err)
		*err = 1;
	else
		exit(1);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * This function will convert a string to an unsigned long long, printing
 * an error message if it fails, and returning success or failure in err.
 */
unsigned long long parse_ulonglong(const char *str, const char *cmd,
				   const char *descr, int *err)
{
	char			*tmp;
	unsigned long long	ret;

	ret = strtoull(str, &tmp, 0);
	if (*tmp == 0) {
		if (err)
			*err = 0;
		return ret;
	}
	com_err(cmd, 0, "Bad %s - %s", descr, str);
	if (err)
		*err = 1;
	else
		exit(1);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * This function will convert a string to a block number.  It returns
 * 0 on success, 1 on failure.  On failure, it outputs either an optionally
 * specified error message or a default.
 */
int strtoblk(const char *cmd, const char *str, const char *errmsg,
	     blk64_t *ret)
{
	blk64_t	blk;
	int	err;

	if (errmsg == NULL)
		blk = parse_ulonglong(str, cmd, "block number", &err);
	else
		blk = parse_ulonglong(str, cmd, errmsg, &err);
	*ret = blk;
	return err;
}

/*
 * This is a common helper function used by the command processing
 * routines
 */
int common_args_process(int argc, char *argv[], int min_argc, int max_argc,
			const char *cmd, const char *usage, int flags)
{
	if (argc < min_argc || argc > max_argc) {
		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: %s %s", cmd, usage);
		return 1;
	}
	if (flags & CHECK_FS_NOTOPEN) {
		if (check_fs_not_open(argv[0]))
			return 1;
	} else {
		if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
			return 1;
	}
	if ((flags & CHECK_FS_RW) && check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
		return 1;
	if ((flags & CHECK_FS_BITMAPS) && check_fs_bitmaps(argv[0]))
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * This is a helper function used by do_stat, do_freei, do_seti, and
 * do_testi, etc.  Basically, any command which takes a single
 * argument which is a file/inode number specifier.
 */
int common_inode_args_process(int argc, char *argv[],
			      ext2_ino_t *inode, int flags)
{
	if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, argv[0], "<file>", flags))
		return 1;

	*inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
	if (!*inode)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * This is a helper function used by do_freeb, do_setb, and do_testb
 */
int common_block_args_process(int argc, char *argv[],
			      blk64_t *block, blk64_t *count)
{
	int	err;

	if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 3, argv[0],
				"<block> [count]", CHECK_FS_BITMAPS))
		return 1;

	if (strtoblk(argv[0], argv[1], NULL, block))
		return 1;
	if (*block == 0) {
		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Invalid block number 0");
		return 1;
	}

	if (argc > 2) {
		err = strtoblk(argv[0], argv[2], "count", count);
		if (err)
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int debugfs_read_inode2(ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode * inode,
			const char *cmd, int bufsize, int flags)
{
	int retval;

	retval = ext2fs_read_inode2(current_fs, ino, inode, bufsize, flags);
	if (retval) {
		com_err(cmd, retval, "while reading inode %u", ino);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int debugfs_read_inode(ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode * inode,
			const char *cmd)
{
	int retval;

	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, ino, inode);
	if (retval) {
		com_err(cmd, retval, "while reading inode %u", ino);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int debugfs_write_inode2(ext2_ino_t ino,
			 struct ext2_inode *inode,
			 const char *cmd,
			 int bufsize, int flags)
{
	int retval;

	retval = ext2fs_write_inode2(current_fs, ino, inode, bufsize, flags);
	if (retval) {
		com_err(cmd, retval, "while writing inode %u", ino);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int debugfs_write_inode(ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode * inode,
			const char *cmd)
{
	int retval;

	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, ino, inode);
	if (retval) {
		com_err(cmd, retval, "while writing inode %u", ino);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int debugfs_write_new_inode(ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode * inode,
			    const char *cmd)
{
	int retval;

	retval = ext2fs_write_new_inode(current_fs, ino, inode);
	if (retval) {
		com_err(cmd, retval, "while creating inode %u", ino);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Given a mode, return the ext2 file type
 */
int ext2_file_type(unsigned int mode)
{
	if (LINUX_S_ISREG(mode))
		return EXT2_FT_REG_FILE;

	if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(mode))
		return EXT2_FT_DIR;

	if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(mode))
		return EXT2_FT_CHRDEV;

	if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(mode))
		return EXT2_FT_BLKDEV;

	if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(mode))
		return EXT2_FT_SYMLINK;

	if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(mode))
		return EXT2_FT_FIFO;

	if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(mode))
		return EXT2_FT_SOCK;

	return 0;
}

errcode_t read_list(char *str, blk64_t **list, size_t *len)
{
	blk64_t *lst = *list;
	size_t ln = *len;
	char *tok, *p = str;
	errcode_t retval = 0;

	while ((tok = strtok(p, ","))) {
		blk64_t *l;
		blk64_t x, y;
		char *e;

		errno = 0;
		y = x = strtoull(tok, &e, 0);
		if (errno) {
			retval = errno;
			break;
		}
		if (*e == '-') {
			y = strtoull(e + 1, NULL, 0);
			if (errno) {
				retval = errno;
				break;
			}
		} else if (*e != 0) {
			retval = EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		if (y < x) {
			retval = EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		l = realloc(lst, sizeof(blk64_t) * (ln + y - x + 1));
		if (l == NULL) {
			retval = ENOMEM;
			break;
		}
		lst = l;
		for (; x <= y; x++)
			lst[ln++] = x;
		p = NULL;
	}

	*list = lst;
	*len = ln;
	return retval;
}

void do_byte_hexdump(FILE *fp, unsigned char *buf, size_t bufsize)
{
	size_t		i, j, max;
	int		suppress = -1;

	for (i = 0; i < bufsize; i += 16) {
		max = (bufsize - i > 16) ? 16 : bufsize - i;
		if (suppress < 0) {
			if (i && memcmp(buf + i, buf + i - max, max) == 0) {
				suppress = i;
				fprintf(fp, "*\n");
				continue;
			}
		} else {
			if (memcmp(buf + i, buf + suppress, max) == 0)
				continue;
			suppress = -1;
		}
		fprintf(fp, "%04o  ", (unsigned int)i);
		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
			if (j < max)
				fprintf(fp, "%02x", buf[i+j]);
			else
				fprintf(fp, "  ");
			if ((j % 2) == 1)
				fprintf(fp, " ");
		}
		fprintf(fp, " ");
		for (j = 0; j < max; j++)
			fprintf(fp, "%c", isprint(buf[i+j]) ? buf[i+j] : '.');
		fprintf(fp, "\n");
	}
	fprintf(fp, "\n");
}