e2fsprogs/misc/tune2fs.c
Theodore Ts'o 4d0f22832c ChangeLog, tune2fs.c:
tune2fs.c (remove_journal_device): If the force flag is given, tune2fs
  	will remove the journal device information from the superblock even if
  	tune2fs failed to open the journal device or otherwise other failed to
  	remove the filesystem from journal device.
  	(parse_tune2fs_options): Fix -j option so that it works (it was
  	missing the open_flag being set to EXT2_FLAG_RW).
  	(main): Accept "-U clear" to set a null UID.
2001-04-23 20:58:03 +00:00

728 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* tune2fs.c - Change the file system parameters on an ext2 file system
*
* Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Remy Card <card@masi.ibp.fr>
* Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal
* Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
*
* Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Theodore Ts'o.
*
* %Begin-Header%
* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
* License.
* %End-Header%
*/
/*
* History:
* 93/06/01 - Creation
* 93/10/31 - Added the -c option to change the maximal mount counts
* 93/12/14 - Added -l flag to list contents of superblock
* M.J.E. Mol (marcel@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
* F.W. ten Wolde (franky@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
* 93/12/29 - Added the -e option to change errors behavior
* 94/02/27 - Ported to use the ext2fs library
* 94/03/06 - Added the checks interval from Uwe Ohse (uwe@tirka.gun.de)
*/
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <grp.h>
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
#include <getopt.h>
#else
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;
#endif
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
#include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
#include "et/com_err.h"
#include "uuid/uuid.h"
#include "e2p/e2p.h"
#include "jfs_user.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "../version.h"
#include "nls-enable.h"
const char * program_name = "tune2fs";
char * device_name;
char * new_label, *new_last_mounted, *new_UUID;
static int c_flag, C_flag, e_flag, f_flag, g_flag, i_flag, l_flag, L_flag;
static int m_flag, M_flag, r_flag, s_flag = -1, u_flag, U_flag;
static int print_label;
static int max_mount_count, mount_count, mount_flags;
static unsigned long interval, reserved_ratio, reserved_blocks;
static unsigned long resgid, resuid;
static unsigned short errors;
static int open_flag;
static char *features_cmd;
int journal_size, journal_flags;
char *journal_device;
static const char *please_fsck = N_("Please run e2fsck on the filesystem.\n");
static void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("Usage: %s [-c max-mounts-count] [-e errors-behavior] "
"[-g group]\n"
"\t[-i interval[d|m|w]] [-j] [-J journal-options]\n"
"\t[-l] [-s sparse-flag] [-m reserved-blocks-percent]\n"
"\t[-r reserved-blocks-count] [-u user] [-C mount-count]\n"
"\t[-L volume-label] [-M last-mounted-dir] [-U UUID]\n"
"\t[-O [^]feature[,...]] device\n"), program_name);
exit (1);
}
static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL, /* Compat */
EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE, /* Incompat */
EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER /* R/O compat */
};
/*
* Remove an external journal from the filesystem
*/
static void remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs)
{
char *journal_device;
ext2_filsys jfs;
char buf[1024];
journal_superblock_t *jsb;
int i, nr_users;
errcode_t retval;
int commit_remove_journal = 0;
if (f_flag)
commit_remove_journal = 1; /* force removal even if error */
journal_device = ext2fs_find_block_device(fs->super->s_journal_dev);
if (!journal_device)
return;
retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
fs->blocksize, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
if (retval) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
_("while trying to open external journal"));
goto no_valid_journal;
}
if (!(jfs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s is not a journal device.\n",
journal_device);
goto no_valid_journal;
}
/* Get the journal superblock */
if ((retval = io_channel_read_blk(jfs->io, 1, -1024, buf))) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
_("while reading journal superblock"));
goto no_valid_journal;
}
jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
if ((jsb->s_header.h_magic != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) ||
(jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2))) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Journal superblock not found!\n"));
goto no_valid_journal;
}
/* Find the filesystem UUID */
nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
for (i=0; i < nr_users; i++) {
if (memcmp(fs->super->s_uuid,
&jsb->s_users[i*16], 16) == 0)
break;
}
if (i >= nr_users) {
fprintf(stderr, "Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n");
commit_remove_journal = 1;
goto no_valid_journal;
}
nr_users--;
for (i=0; i < nr_users; i++)
memcpy(&jsb->s_users[i*16], &jsb->s_users[(i+1)*16], 16);
jsb->s_nr_users = htonl(nr_users);
/* Write back the journal superblock */
if ((retval = io_channel_write_blk(jfs->io, 1, -1024, buf))) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
"while writing journal superblock.");
goto no_valid_journal;
}
commit_remove_journal = 1;
no_valid_journal:
if (commit_remove_journal == 0) {
printf(_("Journal NOT removed\n"));
exit(1);
}
fs->super->s_journal_dev = 0;
memset(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, 0,
sizeof(fs->super->s_journal_uuid));
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
printf(_("Journal removed\n"));
}
/*
* Update the feature set as provided by the user.
*/
static void update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs, char *features)
{
int sparse, old_sparse, filetype, old_filetype;
int journal, old_journal;
struct ext2_inode inode;
struct ext2_super_block *sb= fs->super;
errcode_t retval;
old_sparse = sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
old_filetype = sb->s_feature_incompat &
EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
old_journal = sb->s_feature_compat &
EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
if (e2p_edit_feature(features, &sb->s_feature_compat,
ok_features)) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"),
features);
exit(1);
}
sparse = sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
filetype = sb->s_feature_incompat &
EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
journal = sb->s_feature_compat &
EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
if (old_journal && !journal) {
if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
!(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
fprintf(stderr,
_("The HAS_JOURNAL flag may only be "
"cleared when the filesystem is\n"
"unmounted or mounted "
"read-only.\n"));
exit(1);
}
if (sb->s_feature_incompat &
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
fprintf(stderr,
_("The NEEDS_RECOVERY flag is set. "
"Please run e2fsck before clearing\n"
"the HAS_JOURNAL flag.\n"));
exit(1);
}
/*
* Remove the immutable flag on the journal inode
*/
if (sb->s_journal_inum) {
retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, sb->s_journal_inum,
&inode);
if (retval) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
"while reading journal inode");
exit(1);
}
inode.i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, sb->s_journal_inum,
&inode);
if (retval) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
"while writing journal inode");
exit(1);
}
}
if (sb->s_journal_dev)
remove_journal_device(fs);
}
if (journal && !old_journal) {
/*
* If adding a journal flag, let the create journal
* code below handle creating setting the flag and
* creating the journal. We supply a default size if
* necessary.
*/
if (!journal_size)
journal_size = -1;
sb->s_feature_compat &= ~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
journal = old_journal;
}
if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
(sb->s_feature_compat || sb->s_feature_ro_compat ||
sb->s_feature_incompat))
ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
if ((sparse != old_sparse) ||
(filetype != old_filetype) ||
(journal != old_journal)) {
sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck));
}
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
}
/*
* Add a journal to the filesystem.
*/
static void add_journal(ext2_filsys fs)
{
unsigned long journal_blocks;
errcode_t retval;
ext2_filsys jfs;
if (fs->super->s_feature_compat &
EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) {
fprintf(stderr, _("The filesystem already has a journal.\n"));
exit(1);
}
if (journal_device) {
check_plausibility(journal_device);
check_mount(journal_device, 0, _("journal"));
retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
fs->blocksize, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
if (retval) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
_("\n\twhile trying to open journal on %s\n"),
journal_device);
exit(1);
}
printf(_("Creating journal on device %s: "),
journal_device);
fflush(stdout);
retval = ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs, jfs);
if (retval) {
com_err (program_name, retval,
_("while trying to create journal on device %s"),
journal_device);
exit(1);
}
printf(_("done\n"));
ext2fs_close(jfs);
} else if (journal_size) {
printf(_("Creating journal inode: "));
fflush(stdout);
journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs, journal_blocks,
journal_flags);
if (retval) {
printf("\n");
com_err(program_name, retval,
_("\n\twhile trying to create journal file"));
exit(1);
} else
printf(_("done\n"));
/*
* If the filesystem wasn't mounted, we need to force
* the block group descriptors out.
*/
if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
}
}
/*
* Given argv[0], return the program name.
*/
static char *get_progname(char *argv_zero)
{
char *cp;
cp = strrchr(argv_zero, '/');
if (!cp )
return argv_zero;
else
return cp+1;
}
static void parse_e2label_options(int argc, char ** argv)
{
if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: e2label device [newlabel]\n"));
exit(1);
}
device_name = argv[1];
if (argc == 3) {
open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
L_flag = 1;
new_label = argv[2];
} else
print_label++;
}
static void parse_tune2fs_options(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
char * tmp;
struct group * gr;
struct passwd * pw;
fprintf (stderr, _("tune2fs %s, %s for EXT2 FS %s, %s\n"),
E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE,
EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE);
while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "c:e:fg:i:jlm:r:s:u:C:J:L:M:O:U:")) != EOF)
switch (c)
{
case 'c':
max_mount_count = strtol (optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp || max_mount_count > 16000) {
com_err (program_name, 0,
_("bad mounts count - %s"),
optarg);
usage();
}
c_flag = 1;
open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
break;
case 'C':
mount_count = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp || mount_count > 16000) {
com_err (program_name, 0,
_("bad mounts count - %s"),
optarg);
usage();
}
C_flag = 1;
open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
break;
case 'e':
if (strcmp (optarg, "continue") == 0)
errors = EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
else if (strcmp (optarg, "remount-ro") == 0)
errors = EXT2_ERRORS_RO;
else if (strcmp (optarg, "panic") == 0)
errors = EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC;
else {
com_err (program_name, 0,
_("bad error behavior - %s"),
optarg);
usage();
}
e_flag = 1;
open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
break;
case 'f': /* Force */
f_flag = 1;
break;
case 'g':
resgid = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp) {
gr = getgrnam (optarg);
if (gr == NULL)
tmp = optarg;
else {
resgid = gr->gr_gid;
*tmp =0;
}
}
if (*tmp) {
com_err (program_name, 0,
_("bad gid/group name - %s"),
optarg);
usage();
}
g_flag = 1;
open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
break;
case 'i':
interval = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
switch (*tmp) {
case 's':
tmp++;
break;
case '\0':
case 'd':
case 'D': /* days */
interval *= 86400;
if (*tmp != '\0')
tmp++;
break;
case 'm':
case 'M': /* months! */
interval *= 86400 * 30;
tmp++;
break;
case 'w':
case 'W': /* weeks */
interval *= 86400 * 7;
tmp++;
break;
}
if (*tmp || interval > (365 * 86400)) {
com_err (program_name, 0,
_("bad interval - %s"), optarg);
usage();
}
i_flag = 1;
open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
break;
case 'j':
if (!journal_size)
journal_size = -1;
open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
break;
case 'J':
parse_journal_opts(optarg);
open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
break;
case 'l':
l_flag = 1;
break;
case 'L':
new_label = optarg;
L_flag = 1;
open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
break;
case 'm':
reserved_ratio = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp || reserved_ratio > 50) {
com_err (program_name, 0,
_("bad reserved block ratio - %s"),
optarg);
usage();
}
m_flag = 1;
open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
break;
case 'M':
new_last_mounted = optarg;
M_flag = 1;
open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
break;
case 'O':
features_cmd = optarg;
open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
break;
case 'r':
reserved_blocks = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp) {
com_err (program_name, 0,
_("bad reserved blocks count - %s"),
optarg);
usage();
}
r_flag = 1;
open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
break;
case 's':
s_flag = atoi(optarg);
open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
break;
case 'u':
resuid = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp) {
pw = getpwnam (optarg);
if (pw == NULL)
tmp = optarg;
else {
resuid = pw->pw_uid;
*tmp = 0;
}
}
if (*tmp) {
com_err (program_name, 0,
_("bad uid/user name - %s"),
optarg);
usage();
}
u_flag = 1;
open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
break;
case 'U':
new_UUID = optarg;
U_flag = 1;
open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
break;
default:
usage();
}
if (optind < argc - 1 || optind == argc)
usage();
if (!open_flag && !l_flag)
usage();
device_name = argv[optind];
}
int main (int argc, char ** argv)
{
errcode_t retval;
ext2_filsys fs;
struct ext2_super_block *sb;
#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
#endif
if (argc && *argv)
program_name = *argv;
initialize_ext2_error_table();
if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "e2label") == 0)
parse_e2label_options(argc, argv);
else
parse_tune2fs_options(argc, argv);
retval = ext2fs_open (device_name, open_flag, 0, 0,
unix_io_manager, &fs);
if (retval) {
com_err (program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
device_name);
printf(_("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
exit(1);
}
sb = fs->super;
if (print_label) {
/* For e2label emulation */
printf("%.*s\n", (int) sizeof(sb->s_volume_name),
sb->s_volume_name);
exit(0);
}
retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name, &mount_flags);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
_("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
device_name);
exit(1);
}
/* Normally we only need to write out the superblock */
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
if (c_flag) {
sb->s_max_mnt_count = max_mount_count;
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
printf (_("Setting maximal mount count to %d\n"),
max_mount_count);
}
if (C_flag) {
sb->s_mnt_count = mount_count;
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
printf (_("Setting current mount count to %d\n"), mount_count);
}
if (e_flag) {
sb->s_errors = errors;
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
printf (_("Setting error behavior to %d\n"), errors);
}
if (g_flag) {
sb->s_def_resgid = resgid;
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
printf (_("Setting reserved blocks gid to %lu\n"), resgid);
}
if (i_flag) {
sb->s_checkinterval = interval;
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
printf (_("Setting interval between check %lu seconds\n"), interval);
}
if (m_flag) {
sb->s_r_blocks_count = (sb->s_blocks_count / 100)
* reserved_ratio;
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
printf (_("Setting reserved blocks percentage to %lu (%u blocks)\n"),
reserved_ratio, sb->s_r_blocks_count);
}
if (r_flag) {
if (reserved_blocks >= sb->s_blocks_count) {
com_err (program_name, 0,
_("reserved blocks count is too big (%ul)"),
reserved_blocks);
exit (1);
}
sb->s_r_blocks_count = reserved_blocks;
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
printf (_("Setting reserved blocks count to %lu\n"),
reserved_blocks);
}
if (s_flag == 1) {
if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)
fprintf(stderr, _("\nThe filesystem already"
" has sparse superblocks.\n"));
else {
sb->s_feature_ro_compat |=
EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag set. %s"),
_(please_fsck));
}
}
if (s_flag == 0) {
if (!(sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER))
fprintf(stderr, _("\nThe filesystem already"
" has sparse superblocks disabled.\n"));
else {
sb->s_feature_ro_compat &=
~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag cleared. %s"),
_(please_fsck));
}
}
if (u_flag) {
sb->s_def_resuid = resuid;
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
printf (_("Setting reserved blocks uid to %lu\n"), resuid);
}
if (L_flag) {
if (strlen(new_label) > sizeof(sb->s_volume_name))
fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: label too "
"long, truncating.\n"));
memset(sb->s_volume_name, 0, sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
strncpy(sb->s_volume_name, new_label,
sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
}
if (M_flag) {
memset(sb->s_last_mounted, 0, sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
strncpy(sb->s_last_mounted, new_last_mounted,
sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
}
if (features_cmd)
update_feature_set(fs, features_cmd);
if (journal_size || journal_device)
add_journal(fs);
if (U_flag) {
if ((strcasecmp(new_UUID, "null") == 0) ||
(strcasecmp(new_UUID, "clear") == 0)) {
uuid_clear(sb->s_uuid);
} else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "time") == 0) {
uuid_generate_time(sb->s_uuid);
} else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "random") == 0) {
uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
} else if (uuid_parse(new_UUID, sb->s_uuid)) {
com_err(program_name, 0, _("Invalid UUID format\n"));
exit(1);
}
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
}
if (l_flag)
list_super (sb);
ext2fs_close (fs);
exit (0);
}