Commit Graph

243 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Darrick J. Wong
49fed79e7c e2fsck: try to salvage extent blocks with bad checksums
Remove the code that would zap an extent block immediately if the
checksum failed (i.e. strict_csums).  Instead, we'll only do that if
the extent block header shows obvious structural problems; if the
header checks out, then we'll iterate the block and see if we can
recover some extents.

Requires a minor modification to ext2fs_extent_get such that the
extent block will be returned in the buffer even if the return code
indicates a checksum error.  This brings its behavior in line with
the rest of libext2fs.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-08-02 22:32:11 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
5b9cbd76df libext2fs: check EA block headers when reading in the block
When reading an EA block in from disk, do a quick sanity check of the
block header, and return an error if we think we have garbage.  Teach
e2fsck to ignore the new error code in favor of doing its own
checking, and remove the strict_csums bits while we're at it.

(Also document some assumptions in the new ext_attr code.)

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-08-02 22:32:11 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
0991896720 e2fsck: use root dir for lost+found when really desperate
If we're totally unable to allocate a lost+found directory, ask the
user if he would like to dump orphaned files in the root directory.
Hopefully this enables the user to delete enough files so that a
subsequent run of e2fsck will make more progress.  Better to cram lost
files in the rootdir than the current behavior, which is to fail at
linking them in, thereby leaving them as lost files.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-08-02 22:18:30 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
5e8fd16e2c e2fsck: fix the various checksum error messages
Make the "EA block passes checks but fails checksum" message less
strange, and make the other checksum error messages actually print a
period at the end of the sentence.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-07-26 17:08:14 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
87b9f5e3fe Merge branch 'maint' into next
Conflicts:
	e2fsck/pass1b.c
2014-07-26 16:53:37 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
9a1d614df2 e2fsck: fix rule-violating lblk->pblk mappings on bigalloc filesystems
As far as I can tell, logical block mappings on a bigalloc filesystem are
supposed to follow a few constraints:

 * The logical cluster offset must match the physical cluster offset.
 * A logical cluster may not map to multiple physical clusters.

Since the multiply-claimed block recovery code can be used to fix these
problems, teach e2fsck to find these transgressions and fix them.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-07-26 16:27:41 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
e05a05630a Merge branch 'maint' into next
Conflicts:
	e2fsck/pass1.c
	e2fsck/problem.h
2014-07-25 08:58:10 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
57b7fabc2e e2fsck: clear uninit flag on directory extents
Directories can't have uninitialized extents, so offer to clear the
uninit flag when we find this situation.  The actual directory blocks
will be checked in pass 2 and 3 regardless of the uninit flag.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-07-25 08:50:23 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
60203cb171 Merge branch 'maint' into next
Conflicts:
	e2fsck/pass1.c
2014-07-25 08:38:39 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
9f005a90f8 e2fsck: collapse holes in extent-based directories
If we notice a hole in the block map of an extent-based directory,
offer to collapse the hole by decreasing the logical block # of the
extent.  This saves us from pass 3's inefficient strategy, which fills
the holes by mapping in a lot of empty directory blocks.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-07-25 08:30:11 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
35c8faaffc e2fsck: don't clobber critical metadata during check_blocks
If we encounter an inode with IND/DIND/TIND blocks or internal extent
tree blocks that point into critical FS metadata such as the
superblock, the group descriptors, the bitmaps, or the inode table,
it's quite possible that the validation code for those blocks is not
going to like what it finds, and it'll ask to try to fix the block.
Unfortunately, this happens before duplicate block processing (pass
1b), which means that we can end up doing stupid things like writing
extent blocks into the inode table, which multiplies e2fsck'
destructive effect and can render a filesystem unfixable.

To solve this, create a bitmap of all the critical FS metadata.  If
before pass1b runs (basically check_blocks) we find a metadata block
that points into these critical regions, continue processing that
block, but avoid making any modifications, because we could be
misinterpreting inodes as block maps.  Pass 1b will find the
multiply-owned blocks and fix that situation, which means that we can
then restart e2fsck from the beginning and actually fix whatever
problems we find.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-07-23 12:11:23 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
7f7d1cb462 Merge branch 'maint' into next
Conflicts:
	debugfs/set_fields.c
	tests/f_mmp/script
	tests/f_mmp_garbage/script
	tests/m_mmp/script
	tests/t_mmp_1on/script
	tests/t_mmp_2off/script
2014-07-06 00:09:27 -04:00
Jan Kara
87aca2ad02 e2fsck: fix last mount time and last write time in preen mode
Fixing last mount time and last write time is safe - there's no risk of
loosing any important information or making corruption significantly
worse even if we get it wrong. So let's just fix these times in preen
mode. This allows initrd to automatically check and mount root
filesystem in case system clock is wrong without having to manually set
broken_system_clock variable (openSUSE uses broken_system_clock by default
to avoid these problems during boot but this disables time-based checks
even on systems where clock is fine so that's not ideal either).

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-07-04 23:59:45 -04:00
Benno Schulenberg
33d43ae9e6 e2fsck: make two comments match the messages
Signed-off-by: Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-06-03 22:04:33 -04:00
Benno Schulenberg
1301def84c e2fsck: make a prompt message simpler and thus translatable
It can be made simpler because there is no need to differentiate between
having an internal journal inode and having an external journal device.

Signed-off-by: Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-06-03 22:04:28 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
c9bc7484cc Merge branch 'maint' into next
Conflicts:
	e2fsck/pass1.c
2014-05-11 18:30:11 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
7664c7538a e2fsck: if any problems are fixed in pass 0, check the whole file system
If there are any PREEN_OK problems fixed in check_super_block(), don't
skip checking the full file system.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-05-04 23:15:49 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
28b966d7c6 e2fsck: print runs of duplicate blocks instead of all of them
When pass1 finds blocks that are mapped to multiple files, it will
print every duplicated block.  If there are long sequences of
duplicate blocks (e.g. the e_pblk field is wrong in an extent), this
can cause a gigantic flood of output when a range could convey the
same information.  Therefore, teach pass1b to print ranges when
possible.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-03-15 12:12:37 -04:00
Zheng Liu
9676f3a94f e2fsck: check inline_data in pass3
In e2fsck_expand_directory() we don't handle a dir with inline data
because when this function is called the directory inode shouldn't
contains inline data.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-03-04 08:46:15 -05:00
Zheng Liu
25fed0fc39 e2fsck: add problem descriptions and check inline data feature
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-03-04 08:46:15 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
d2dce124dd Merge branch 'maint' into next
Conflicts:
	debian/changelog
	e2fsck/Makefile.in
2014-01-06 06:58:58 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
c32409aec6 e2fsck: improve the "superblock corrupt" message
Previously, this message used 8193 as the example alternate
superblock.  But for most file systems, the backup superblock is
located at 32768 (since most file systems have a block size of 4k, and
not 1k).

Addresses-Debian-Bug: #719185

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-01-04 19:11:30 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
2d3df8dc7f Merge branch 'maint' into next
Conflicts:
	lib/ext2fs/newdir.c
2013-12-12 15:39:14 -05:00
Andreas Dilger
487c9e3016 e2fsck: fix problem comments to match actual message
Fix the e2fsck problem comments to match the actual message printed,
so that it is possible to find the problem code when searching by
the message.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-12-11 20:10:42 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
e337e7fad8 Merge branch 'maint' into next
Conflicts:
	e2fsck/problem.c
	e2fsck/rehash.c
	e2fsck/super.c
2013-10-12 22:26:28 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
27b2297d57 e2fsck: enable extents on all 64bit filesystems
Since it's impossible to address all blocks of a 64bit filesystem
without extents, have e2fsck turn on the feature if it finds (64bit &&
!extents).

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-10-11 21:20:36 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
e07b71f294 Merge branch 'maint' 2013-06-08 17:02:54 -04:00
David Jeffery
d3f32c2db8 e2fsck: detect invalid extents at the end of an extent-block
e2fsck does not detect extents which are outside their location in the
extent tree.  This can result in a bad extent at the end of an extent-block
not being detected.

From a part of a dump_extents output:

 1/ 2  37/ 68 143960 - 146679 123826181               2720
 2/ 2   1/  2 143960 - 146679 123785816 - 123788535   2720
 2/ 2   2/  2 146680 - 147583 123788536 - 123789439    904 Uninit <-bad extent
 1/ 2  38/ 68 146680 - 149391 123826182               2712
 2/ 2   1/  2 146680 - 147583     18486 -     19389    904
 2/ 2   2/  2 147584 - 149391 123789440 - 123791247   1808

e2fsck does not detect this bad extent which both overlaps another, valid
extent, and is invalid by being beyond the end of the extent above it in
the tree.

This patch modifies e2fsck to detect this invalid extent and remove it.

Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2013-06-06 22:53:31 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
b9b5e43ea8 Merge branch 'maint' into next
Conflicts:
	RELEASE-NOTES
	debian/changelog
	lib/ext2fs/crc32c.c
	lib/ext2fs/rw_bitmaps.c
	resize/resize2fs.c
	version.h
2013-01-01 18:50:26 -05:00
Andreas Dilger
00eb0eee0a build: quiet some "gcc -Wall" compiler warnings
Quiet a number of simple compiler warnings:
- pointers not initialized by ext2fs_get_mem()
- return without value in non-void function
- dereferencing type-punned pointers
- unused variables

Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-29 17:39:45 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
ab83252174 Merge branch 'maint' into next
Conflicts:
	e2fsck/problem.c
	e2fsck/problem.h
2012-12-24 10:50:20 -05:00
Eric Sandeen
789bd401c3 e2fsck: fix incorrect interior node logical start values
An index node's logical start (ei_block) should
match the logical start of the first node (index
or leaf) below it.  If we find a node whose start
does not match its parent, fix all of its parents
accordingly.

If it finds such a problem, we'll see:

Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Interior extent node level 0 of inode 274258:
Logical start 3666 does not match logical start 4093 at next level.  Fix<y>?

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-20 14:07:56 -05:00
Darrick J. Wong
f57b371506 e2fsck: verify and correct MMP checksum problems
Check and handle MMP checksum problems by resetting the block.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-08-02 20:47:45 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
387e6384cb e2fsck: ensure block group checksum uses
Use the helper function to determine if group descriptors have a
checksum.  Ensure that metadata_csum and uninit_bg flags are not set
simultaneously, as part of pass 0.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-08-02 20:47:45 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
5e07cb280f e2fsck: check extended attribute block checksums
Verify the checksums of separate extended attribute blocks and offer
to clear it if there is a mismatch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-08-02 20:47:44 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
e8548796a5 e2fsck: check directory leaf block checksums
Checks that directory leaf blocks have the necessary fake dir_entry at
the end of the block to hold a checksum and that the checksum is
valid.  It will resize the block and/or rebuild the directory if
necessary.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-08-02 17:27:43 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
07307114de e2fsck: verify htree root/node checksums
Check htree internal node checksums.  If broken, ask user to clear
the htree index and recreate it later.

[ Move the check for not rehashing the lost+found directory to pass1
  so that we don't end up truncating lost+found when the metadata
  checksum feature is enabled. -- TYT ]

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-08-02 17:27:30 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
1e2372b3ae e2fsck: verify extent tree blocks and clear the bad ones
When we encounter an extent tree block that passes the header check
but fails the checksum, offer to clear just that extent block instead
of failing the whole tree, which results in the entire inode being
wiped out.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-07-30 19:18:04 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
da670fe0b5 e2fsck: verify block bitmap checksum
Check block bitmap checksum and write a new checksum if the
verification fails.  This is ok because e2fsck has already computed
the correct block bitmap.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-07-30 19:08:04 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
11ac780e5f e2fsck: verify inode bitmap checksum
Rewrite the block bitmap when the checksum doesn't match.  This is
ok since e2fsck will have already computed the correct inode bitmap.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-07-30 19:02:04 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
b9cde40d4d e2fsck: verify and correct inode checksums
Detect mismatches of the inode and checksum, and prompt the user to
fix the situation.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-07-30 18:52:04 -04:00
Aditya Kali
75e862ecd0 e2fsck/quota: mark FS invalid if quotas are not fixed
If user chooses to not fix quota info, then the FS should be
marked as having errors. PR_NO_OK prevented this from happening.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-07-15 21:12:04 -04:00
Andreas Dilger
2d2abcc646 e2fsck: rename "bool" variables
Since "bool" is a valid C type, declarations of the form "int bool"
will cause compiler errors if <stdbool.h> is included.  Rename these
variables to avoid this name clash.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-07-14 19:43:20 -04:00
Andreas Dilger
2788cc879b e2fsck: quiet harmless inode/blocks errors
Don't consider only an error in the superblock summary as incorrect.
The kernel does not update this field except at unmount time, so
don't print errors during a "-n" run if there is nothing else wrong.
Any other unfixed errors will themselves mark the filesystem invalid.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-04-24 16:22:48 -04:00
Aditya Kali
7943ccf5f2 e2fsck,libquota: Update quota only if its inconsistent
Currently fsck recomputes quotas and overwrites quota files
whenever its run. This causes unnecessary modification of
filesystem even when quotas were never inconsistent. We also
lose the limits information because of this. With this patch,
e2fsck compares the computed quotas to the on-disk quotas
(while updating the in-memory limits) and writes out the
quota inode only if it is inconsistent.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-04-24 14:51:54 -04:00
Aditya Kali
ec7686e3e7 e2fsck: Fix check for hidden quota files
Currently e2fsck always incorrectly detects that quota inodes
need to be hidden (even if they are already hidden) and
modifies the superblock unnecessarily. This patch fixes the
check for hidden quota files and avoids modifying the
filesystem if quota inodes are already hidden.
Also, zero-out the old quota inode so that next fsck scan
doesn't complain.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-04-24 14:36:42 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
010dc7b90d e2fsck: remove EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL flag handling
We've decided to remove EOFBLOCKS_FL from the ext4 file system entirely,
because it is not actually very useful and it is causing more problems
than it solves. We're going to remove it from e2fsprogs first and then
after the new e2fsprogs version is common enough we can remove the
kernel part as well.

This commit changes e2fsck to not check for EOFBLOCKS_FL. Instead we
simply search for initialized extents past the i_size as this should not
happen. Uninitialized extents can be past the i_size as we can do
fallocate with KEEP_SIZE flag.

Also remove the EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL from lib/ext2fs/ext2_fs.h since it is
no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-03-22 19:42:11 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
010c49cf49 e2fsck: report ext2fs_open2() and ext2fs_check_desc() errors
Print the actual errors returned by ext2fs_open2() and
ext2fs_check_desc() before we fall back to the backup block group
descriptors so that it's easier to see if there is some obscure
failure that is causing e2fsck to think that it should use the backup
block group descriptors.

Addresses-Google-Bug: #6208183

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-03-21 23:40:24 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
b0e91c8925 e2fsck: add logging capability
Add the ability to log messages about a file system to a specified
directory, using a file name templace that can be specified in
/etc/e2fsck.conf.  This allows us to suppress the output of overly
verbose e2fsck outputs while still allowing the full logging output to
go to an appropriate file.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-03-18 15:40:47 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
d2594cc863 e2fsck: add the max_count_problems setting in e2fsck.conf
Also add appropriate documentation for options/max_count_problems and
problems/0xXXXXXX/max_count settings in /etc/e2fsck.conf

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-03-16 12:13:31 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
905ac34992 e2fsck: print a notice when we've started suppressing a problem code
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-03-16 12:00:17 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
b9a64a519a e2fsck: print the current and expected block group checksums
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-03-15 19:29:19 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
def8da3829 e2fsck: add ability to limit the # of problems of a particular type
This throttles the output of a particular problem type, to avoid a
bottleneck caused by (for example) printing a large number of
characters over a rate-limited a serial console.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-03-14 17:44:54 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
26c09eb814 e2fsck: check for zero length extent
If an extent has e_len set to zero, the kernel will oops with a
BUG_ON.  Unfortunately, e2fsck wasn't catching this case.  The kernel
needs to be fixed to notice this case and call ext4_error() instead of
failing an assertion check, but e2fsck should catch this case and
repair it (by deleting the errant extent).

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-03-11 23:31:38 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
40b9cc5173 e2fsck: allow the block bitmap to be uninit when the inode bitmap is in use
Removing this check will allow us to eventually eliminate code from
the kernel which forcibly initialized the block bitmap when the inode
bitmap is first used.  This would eliminate a required journal credit
and extra disk write.

Addresses-Google-Bug: #5944440

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-02-06 13:47:48 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
5a1a785efe e2fsck: fix problem message for PR_1_QUOTA_BAD_MODE
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-10-09 15:13:34 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
96a8afa7c1 e2fsck: check for invalid bad block inode
In some cases the bad block inode gets corrupted.  If it looks insane,
offer to clear it before trying to interpret it does more harm than
good.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-09-28 18:34:33 -04:00
Andreas Dilger
0f5eba7501 ext2fs: add multi-mount protection (INCOMPAT_MMP)
Multi-mount protection is feature that allows mke2fs, e2fsck, and
others to detect if the filesystem is mounted on a remote node (on
SAN disks) and avoid corrupting the filesystem.  For e2fsprogs this
means that it checks the MMP block to see if the filesystem is in use,
and marks the filesystem busy while e2fsck is running on the system.

This is useful on SAN disks that are shared between high-availability
servers, or accessible by multiple nodes that aren't in HA pairs.  MMP
isn't intended to serve as a primary HA exclusion mechanism, but as a
failsafe to protect against user, software, or hardware errors.

There is no requirement that e2fsck updates the MMP block at regular
intervals, but e2fsck does this occasionally to provide useful
information to the sysadmin in case of a detected conflict.

For the kernel (since Linux 3.0) MMP adds a "heartbeat" mechanism to
periodically write to disk (every few seconds by default) to notify
other nodes that the filesystem is still in use and unsafe to modify.

Originally-by: Kalpak Shah <kalpak@clusterfs.com>

Signed-off-by: Johann Lombardi <johann@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-09-25 01:55:23 -04:00
Andreas Dilger
6b56f3d92d misc: quiet minor compiler errors
Several compiler errors are quieted:
- zero-length gnu_printf format string
- unused variable
- uninitalized variable (though it isn't actually used for anything)
- fixed a bug in ext2fs_stat() if stat64() does not exist

Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-09-24 13:00:24 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
d1154eb460 Shorten compile commands run by the build system
The DEFS line in MCONFIG had gotten so long that it exceeded 4k, and
this was starting to cause some tools heartburn.  It also made "make
V=1" almost useless, since trying to following the individual commands
run by make was lost in the noise of all of the defines.

So fix this by putting the configure-generated defines in lib/config.h
and the directory pathnames to lib/dirpaths.h.

In addition, clean up some vestigal defines in configure.in and in the
Makefiles to further shorten the cc command lines.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-09-18 17:34:37 -04:00
Aditya Kali
624e4a6466 e2fsck: add support for checking the built-in quota files
This patch adds support for doing quota accounting during full
e2fsck scan if the 'quota' feature was set on the superblock.
If user-visible quota inodes are in use, they will be hidden
and converted to the reserved quota inodes.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-08-31 16:31:13 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
a3efe48420 e2fsck: fix mysterious "FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED" with no changes
Commit 2a77a784a3 (firest released in e2fsprogs 1.33) compared
superblock summary free blocks and inode counts with the allocation
bitmap counts before starting the file system check proper, and if
they differed, set the superblock and marked it as dirty.  If no other
file systme changes were required, this would cause a "*** FILE SYSTEM
WAS MODIFIED ***" message without any explanation of what e2fsck had
changed.

We fix this by only setting the superblock summary free block/inodes
counts if we are skipping a full check, and in non-preen mode, e2fsck
will now print an explicit message stating how the superblock had been
updated.

In a full check, any updates to the superblock free blocks/inodes
fields will be noted in pass5.

This change requires changing a few test results (essentially
reversing the changes made in commit 2a77a784a3).

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-06-16 01:22:02 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
44fe08f1fa e2fsck: add basic bigalloc support to check (but not yet repair) file systems
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-06-10 18:58:16 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
7599038836 e2fsck: Add the ability to force a problem to not be fixed
The boolean options "force_no" in the problems stanza of e2fsck.conf
allows a particular problem code be treated as if the user will answer
"no" to the question of whether a particular problem should be fixed
--- even if e2fsck is run with the -y option.

As an example use case, suppose a distribution had widely deployed a
version of the kernel where under some circumstances, the EOFBLOCKS_FL
flag would be left set even though it should not be left set, and a
customer had a workload which exercised the fencepost error all the
time, resulting in many large number of inodes that had EOFBLOCKS_FL
set erroneously.  Enough, in fact, the e2fsck runs were taking too
long.  (There was such a bug in the kernel, which was fixed by commit
58590b06d in 2.6.36).

Leaving EOFBLOCKS_FL set when it should not be isn't a huge deal, and
is certainly than having high availability timeout alerts going off
left and right.  So in this case, the best fix might be to put the
following in /etc/e2fsck.conf:

[problems]
0x010060 = {			# PR_1_EOFBLOCKS_FL_SET
	 force_no = true
	 no_ok = true
	 no_nomsg = true
}

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-12-06 10:10:33 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
177839e245 e2fsck: Skip time-based checks if the time looks insane or broken_system_clock
There are broken embedded devices that have system clocks that always
reset to January 1, 1970 whenever they boot (even if no power is
lost).  There are also systems that have super cheap clock crystals
that can be very inaccurate.  So if the option broken_system_clock is
given, disable all time based checks.  E2fsck will also try to detect
incorrect system clock times, and automatically mark the system clock
as insane.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-05-13 17:36:36 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
a6217f5ae2 e2fsck: Fix a number of problems that were inappropriately using PROMPT_ABORT
There were a number of problems that were prompting the user whether
or not to ABORT, but then would abort regardless of whether the user
answered yes or no.  Change those to be PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL.

Also, fix PR_1_RESIZE_INODE_CREATE so that it recovers appropriately
after failing to create the resize inode.  This problem now uses
PROMPT_CONTINUE instead of PROMPT_ABORT, and if the user says, "no",
the code will abort.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-05-12 18:58:53 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
2291fbb035 e2fsck: Check for cases where EOFBLOCKS_FL is unnecessarily set
Some kernels will crash if EOFBLOCKS_FL is set when it is it not
needed, and this if it is left set when it isn't needed, it is a sign
of a kernel bug.

Addresses-Google-Bug: #2604224

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-05-10 10:29:14 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
c70674387e e2fsck: Add new e2fsck.conf option: broken_system_clock
The broken_system_clock allows the time to be in the future when in
preen mode.  It's useful for people who have, as the name implies,
broken system clocks.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-01-04 13:59:04 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
ba5131f6d4 e2fsck: Accept superblock times to be fudged by up to 24 hours by default
Unfortunately, due to Windows' unfortunate design decision to
configure the hardware clock to tick localtime, instead of the more
proper and less error-prone UTC time, many users end up in the
situation where the system clock is incorrectly set at the time when
e2fsck is run.

Historically this was usually due to some distributions having buggy
init scripts and/or installers that didn't correctly detect this case
and take appropriate countermeasures.  However, it's still possible,
despite the best efforts of init script and installer authors to not
be able to detect this misconfiguration, usually due to a buggy or
misconfigured virtualization manager or the installer not having
access to a network time server during the installation process.  So
by default, we allow the superblock times to be fudged by up to 24
hours.  This can be disabled by setting options.accept_time_fudge to
the boolean value of false in e2fsck.conf.  The old
options.buggy_init_scripts is left for backwards compatibility.

Since we are now accepting the 24 hour time fudge by default, there is
no longer a need to install an Ubuntu-specific e2fsck.conf file, so we
can remove it.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-10-16 20:59:20 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
695706ca21 e2fsck: Interpret negative blkcount in file system problem reports
Non-expert users get confused when they see messages like this:

Illegal block #-1 (2291965952) in inode 176. CLEARED.

So change it to be something a little bit more understandable:

Illegal indirect block (2291965952) in inode 176.  CLEARED.

Addresses-SourceForge-Bug: #2871782

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-10-04 18:02:24 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
6013915487 e2fsck: Add a global latch question for bad group descriptor checksums
Very often all the block group descriptors will have bad checksums, so
don't force the user answer 'yes' many, many times.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-08-19 01:06:50 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
fe26a55ac9 e2fsck: Fix and enhance superblock dates in future problem reports
Fixed a bug where e2fsck would report that last mount time was in the
future when it was really the last write time that was in the future.

Also, since people can't seem to believe that (a) their distribution
has buggy init scripts, or (b) their CMOS/RTC clock or backup battery
is dead, print the incorrect time and the current system time.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-08-08 10:14:48 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
26ea4899d1 e2fsck: Fix superblock times in the future even if buggy_init_scripts=1
Unfortunately, distributions like Ubuntu seem to have buggy init
scripts that run e2fsck and mount the root filesystem before making
sure the system time and time zone is correctly set.  As a result, a
filesystem's last write and last mounted time can be set in future.
The buggy_init_scripts configuration option will stop e2fsck from
aborting the boot process, but it also inhibits the superblock times
from getting fixed.  This causes resize2fs to refuse to resize the
filesystem, even after running e2fsck on the file system.  To deal
with this, we need to fix the superblock write times unconditionally.

Addresses-Launchpad-bug: #373409

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-07-16 23:44:50 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
b6bb99feb9 e2fsck: if i_file_acl_hi is non-zero, fix it and don't abort e2fsck -p
Ext3 filesystems don't care if i_file_acl_hi is non-zero in some
inode, and newer kernels should ignore this field (although 2.6.29 and
older kernels will not).  So e2fsck should fix this without aborting
an e2fsck preen operation.

Addresses-Debian-Bug: #526524

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-05-28 17:05:40 -04:00
Andreas Dilger
ae33f578c0 e2fsck: cleanup whitespace in problem.c and problem.h
Cleanup whitespace in the problem.h and problem.c files.  Removes a
bunch of places where tabs follow spaces, whitespace on empty lines, etc.
I didn't reformat the indenting of the entire problem.h error codes,
but there is some room for doing this...

Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-05-02 21:10:45 -04:00
Andreas Dilger
7494cbfd59 e2fsck: Add test code in problem.c to verify problem codes
We've hit a number of cases where the error codes in problem.h have
been assigned duplicate values compared to problems in our own e2fsck
patches, and this can lead to confusing and difficult to find bugs
in e2fsck (e.g. wrong problem messages, incorrect repair action, etc).

Attached is a test case for the problem.c file to ensure that the
problem table is sorted and does not contain any duplicate values.
Having the problem table sorted allows the correctness checking to be
very simple, and if it ever became important for performance we could
use binary searching of the problem table for the specific problem code.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-05-02 21:10:44 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
911ec62615 e2fsck: On a 32-bit filesystem, make sure i_file_acl_high is zero
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-04-23 21:31:16 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
cf9fbcccbc e2fsck: Add missing newlines when reporting errors in pass 3A
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-01-26 16:41:46 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
206d2ade6e e2fsck: Change PR_3_CREATE_LPF_ERROR to be a non-fatal problem
The other problem codes associated with failing to create the
lost+found directory are non-fatal, and this one should be non-fatal
as well.  The two places which call e2fsck_get_lost_and_found()
already deal with a failure to create the directory, so there's no
point making this be a fatal error.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-01-22 16:05:29 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
dd04d05f70 e2fsck: Remove "ext3" from problem descriptions of the journal
The ext4 filesystem uses journals too, so remove "ext3" from the
problem descriptions involving journals.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-01-01 23:10:40 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
7518c17686 e2fsck: Fix an unhandled corruption case in scan_extent_node()
A corrupted interior node in an extent tree would cause e2fsck to
crash with the error message:

Error1: Corrupt extent header on inode 107192
Aborted (core dumped)

Handle this and related failures when scanning an inode's extent tree
more robustly.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-12-25 22:42:38 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
80875db58a e2fsck: Offer to clear the test_fs flag if ext4 is available
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-10-12 23:12:23 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
4758835c28 e2fsck: Print the correct inode number for uninit-bg related problem reports
Fix the reporting for problem codes PR_2_INOREF_BG_INO_UNINIT and
PR_2_INOREF_IN_UNUSED.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-10-12 23:12:22 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
4efd17cccb e2fsck: Don't print the PO header when printing problems with PROMPT_NULL
A few e2fsck problem messages supply their own prompt, and set a
prompt value of PROMPT_NULL.  We have to check for this case, and not
pass the null string to _(), since that will result in the translation
header getting printed, like this:

Run journal anywayProject-Id-Version: e2fsprogs
Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>
POT-Creation-Date: 2008-02-28 21:45-0500
PO-Revision-Date: 2006-05-23 11:12+0000
Last-Translator: Somebody32 <som32@mail.ru>
Language-Team: Russian <ru@li.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 &&
n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;
X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2008-05-28 00:43+0000
X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)
<y>? yes

Addresses-Launchpad-Bug: #246892

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-09-07 01:35:15 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
5dd77dbe5a Add support for with empty directory blocks in 64k blocksize filesystems
The rec_len field in the directory entry is 16 bits, so if the
filesystem is completely empty, rec_len of 0 is used to designate
65536, for the case where the directory entry takes the entire 64k
block.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-25 21:08:19 -04:00
Andreas Dilger
e5e12db959 fix e2fsck error message for bad htree depth
Fix error message to print the depth of a corrupt htree directory.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalpak Shah <kalpak.shah@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-24 21:57:31 -04:00
Andreas Dilger
ba7b0feef6 e2fsck: Change comments in problem array to match what is printed
This makes it easier to locate the problem code in question.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-24 20:38:22 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
185c4aeaf2 e2fsck: Add support to check journal checksums
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-06-06 23:38:38 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
d5a8f9a9f2 e2fsck: Detect unordered extents in an extent node
The logical block numbers must be monotonically increasing, and there
must not be any overlapping extents.  If any are found, report them as
filesystem corruption.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-06-02 20:33:30 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
db0691b555 Fix trailing whitespace in e2fsck/problem.[ch]
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-03-31 14:28:38 -04:00
Andreas Dilger
0d5439c8e0 e2fsck: Add check to enforce a valid block bitmap in last block group
Add a check for the UNINIT_BLOCKS flag set in the last group.  The kernel
patch doesn't handle this gracefully, because it assumes there are a full
set of blocks in each group marked UNINIT_BLOCKS.  The kernel should be
fixed up, but in the meantime this avoids hitting the problem, and is
more consistent with lazy_bg not marking the last group UNINIT.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-03-31 14:28:38 -04:00
Jose R. Santos
49a7360ba6 Make e2fsck uninit block group aware
This patch has all the necesary pieces to open and fix filesystems created
with the uninit block group feature.

Signed-off-by: Jose R. Santos <jrs@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-03-20 15:33:12 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
ee19c902e6 e2fsck: Check for fast symlinks that have EXTENTS_FL set
These shouldn't show up in the wild, but if they do, e2fsck will offer
to clear them.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-03-13 23:13:18 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
a040a99b6c Merge branch 'maint'
Conflicts:

	lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.et.in
2008-03-13 10:53:26 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
2a60480627 e2fsck: Use "Clear Htree" instead of "Clear" when the Htree is corrupt
Change the prompt so it is clear to the user that e2fsck will be
clearing the htree information, not the directory inode itself, when
the htree information has proven to be corrupt.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-03-13 10:44:54 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
d45edec0fb e2fsck: Handle a pass 2 "should never happen" error gracefully
Turns out a "should never happen" error can indeed happen very easily
if a directory with an htree index has an incorrect, and too-large,
i_size field.  This patch fixes this so that we handle this situation
gracefully, allowing filesystems with this error to be fixed.

In another patch I will clean up the specific problem which caused the
internal "should never happen" error from happening at all, but patch
will prevent e2fsck from crashing, and prompt the user to remove the
htree index, so it can be rebuilt again after pass 3.

Thanks to Bas van Schaik at Tetra for giving me access to his system
so this problem could be debugged.

Addresses-Launchpad-Bug: #129395

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-03-12 16:10:48 -04:00
Andreas Dilger
fefaef39e0 Improve support for in-inode EA's
Add vertificaton of the in-inode EA information, and allow in-inode
EA's to have a checksum.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-02-18 21:20:26 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
15d482ba6e e2fsck: Add support for extents
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-02-18 20:06:18 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
d006b8cee7 e2fsck: Don't mark the filesystem invalid because of time errors
If superblock mount time or last write time is in the future, and the
user refuses to fix the problem, don't mark the filesystem as being
invalid and needing to be checked.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2007-09-23 08:20:51 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
1a191d6648 e2fsck: Detect recursive loops in @-expansions
The Turkish translation has a bug in it where it has the translation
of "E@e '%Dn' in %p (%i)" to "E@E".  This causes @E to be expanded at
@E, recursively, forever, until the stack fills up e2fsck core dumps.

Fix it by stopping after a recursive depth of 10, which is far more
than we need.

Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: 1646081

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2007-07-02 19:04:31 -04:00