e2fsprogs/e2fsck/pass1b.c

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/*
* pass1b.c --- Pass #1b of e2fsck
*
* This file contains pass1B, pass1C, and pass1D of e2fsck. They are
* only invoked if pass 1 discovered blocks which are in use by more
* than one inode.
*
* Pass1B scans the data blocks of all the inodes again, generating a
* complete list of duplicate blocks and which inodes have claimed
* them.
*
* Pass1C does a tree-traversal of the filesystem, to determine the
* parent directories of these inodes. This step is necessary so that
* e2fsck can print out the pathnames of affected inodes.
*
* Pass1D is a reconciliation pass. For each inode with duplicate
* blocks, the user is prompted if s/he would like to clone the file
* (so that the file gets a fresh copy of the duplicated blocks) or
* simply to delete the file.
*
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* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
*
* %Begin-Header%
* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
* License.
* %End-Header%
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*
*/
#include <time.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
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#include <et/com_err.h>
#include "e2fsck.h"
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#include "problem.h"
/* Define an extension to the ext2 library's block count information */
#define BLOCK_COUNT_EXTATTR (-5)
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/*
* This is structure is allocated for each time that a block is
* claimed by more than one file. So if a particular block is claimed
* by 3 files, then three copies of this structure will be allocated,
* one for each conflict.
*
* The linked list structure is as follows:
*
* dup_blk --> block #34 --> block #35 --> block #47
* inode #12 inode #14 inode #17
* num_bad = 3 num_bad = 2 num_bad = 2
* | | |
* V V V
* block #34 block #35 block #47
* inode #14 inode #15 inode #23
* |
* V
* block #34
* inode #15
*
* The num_bad field indicates how many inodes are sharing a
* particular block, and is only stored in the first element of the
* linked list for a particular block. As the block conflicts are
* resolved, num_bad is decremented; when it reaches 1, then we no
* longer need to worry about that block.
*/
struct dup_block {
blk_t block; /* Block number */
ext2_ino_t ino; /* Inode number */
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int num_bad;
int flags;
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/* Pointer to next dup record with different block */
struct dup_block *next_block;
/* Pointer to next dup record with different inode */
struct dup_block *next_inode;
};
#define FLAG_EXTATTR (1)
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/*
* This structure stores information about a particular inode which
* is sharing blocks with other inodes. This information is collected
* to display to the user, so that the user knows what files he or she
* is dealing with, when trying to decide how to resolve the conflict
* of multiply-claimed blocks.
*/
struct dup_inode {
ext2_ino_t ino, dir;
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int num_dupblocks;
struct ext2_inode inode;
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struct dup_inode *next;
};
static int process_pass1b_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr,
e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk_t ref_blk,
int ref_offset, void *priv_data);
static void delete_file(e2fsck_t ctx, struct dup_inode *dp,
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char *block_buf);
static int clone_file(e2fsck_t ctx, struct dup_inode *dp, char* block_buf);
static int check_if_fs_block(e2fsck_t ctx, blk_t test_blk);
static void pass1b(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf);
static void pass1c(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf);
static void pass1d(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf);
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static struct dup_block *dup_blk = 0;
static struct dup_inode *dup_ino = 0;
static int dup_inode_count = 0;
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static ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_dup_map;
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/*
* Main procedure for handling duplicate blocks
*/
void e2fsck_pass1_dupblocks(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf)
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{
ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
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struct dup_block *p, *q, *next_p, *next_q;
struct dup_inode *r, *next_r;
struct problem_context pctx;
clear_problem_context(&pctx);
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pctx.errcode = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
_("multiply claimed inode map"), &inode_dup_map);
if (pctx.errcode) {
fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
return;
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}
pass1b(ctx, block_buf);
pass1c(ctx, block_buf);
pass1d(ctx, block_buf);
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/*
* Time to free all of the accumulated data structures that we
* don't need anymore.
*/
ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_dup_map); inode_dup_map = 0;
ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(ctx->block_dup_map); ctx->block_dup_map = 0;
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for (p = dup_blk; p; p = next_p) {
next_p = p->next_block;
for (q = p; q; q = next_q) {
next_q = q->next_inode;
ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &q);
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}
}
for (r = dup_ino; r; r = next_r) {
next_r = r->next;
ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &r);
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}
}
/*
* Scan the inodes looking for inodes that contain duplicate blocks.
*/
struct process_block_struct {
ext2_ino_t ino;
int dup_blocks;
e2fsck_t ctx;
struct problem_context *pctx;
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};
static void pass1b(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf)
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{
ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
ext2_ino_t ino;
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struct ext2_inode inode;
ext2_inode_scan scan;
struct process_block_struct pb;
struct dup_inode *dp;
struct problem_context pctx;
clear_problem_context(&pctx);
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fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
pctx.errcode = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, ctx->inode_buffer_blocks,
&scan);
if (pctx.errcode) {
fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx);
ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
return;
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}
pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode);
if (pctx.errcode) {
fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx);
ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
return;
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}
ctx->stashed_inode = &inode;
pb.ctx = ctx;
pb.pctx = &pctx;
pctx.str = "pass1b";
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while (ino) {
pctx.ino = ctx->stashed_ino = ino;
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if ((ino != EXT2_BAD_INO) &&
(!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, ino) ||
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!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(&inode)))
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goto next;
pb.ino = ino;
pb.dup_blocks = 0;
pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
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process_pass1b_block, &pb);
if (inode.i_file_acl)
process_pass1b_block(fs, &inode.i_file_acl,
BLOCK_COUNT_EXTATTR, 0, 0, &pb);
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if (pb.dup_blocks) {
end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_DBLOCK);
dp = (struct dup_inode *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
sizeof(struct dup_inode),
"duplicate inode record");
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dp->ino = ino;
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dp->dir = 0;
dp->inode = inode;
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dp->num_dupblocks = pb.dup_blocks;
dp->next = dup_ino;
dup_ino = dp;
if (ino != EXT2_BAD_INO)
dup_inode_count++;
}
if (pctx.errcode)
fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_BLOCK_ITERATE, &pctx);
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next:
pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode);
if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE)
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goto next;
if (pctx.errcode) {
fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx);
ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
return;
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}
}
ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 0);
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}
static int process_pass1b_block(ext2_filsys fs,
blk_t *block_nr,
e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
blk_t ref_blk,
int ref_offset,
void *priv_data)
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{
struct process_block_struct *p;
struct dup_block *dp, *q, *r;
int i;
e2fsck_t ctx;
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if (HOLE_BLKADDR(*block_nr))
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return 0;
p = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
ctx = p->ctx;
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if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(ctx->block_dup_map, *block_nr)) {
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/* OK, this is a duplicate block */
if (p->ino != EXT2_BAD_INO) {
p->pctx->blk = *block_nr;
fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_DUP_BLOCK, p->pctx);
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}
p->dup_blocks++;
ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_dup_map, *block_nr);
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ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_dup_map, p->ino);
dp = (struct dup_block *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
sizeof(struct dup_block),
"duplicate block record");
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dp->block = *block_nr;
dp->ino = p->ino;
dp->num_bad = 0;
dp->flags = (blockcnt == BLOCK_COUNT_EXTATTR) ?
FLAG_EXTATTR : 0;
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q = dup_blk;
while (q) {
if (q->block == *block_nr)
break;
q = q->next_block;
}
if (q) {
dp->next_inode = q->next_inode;
q->next_inode = dp;
} else {
dp->next_block = dup_blk;
dup_blk = dp;
}
}
/*
* Set the num_bad field
*/
for (q = dup_blk; q; q = q->next_block) {
i = 0;
for (r = q; r; r = r->next_inode)
i++;
q->num_bad = i;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Pass 1c: Scan directories for inodes with duplicate blocks. This
* is used so that we can print pathnames when prompting the user for
* what to do.
*/
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struct search_dir_struct {
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int count;
ext2_ino_t first_inode;
ext2_ino_t max_inode;
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};
static int search_dirent_proc(ext2_ino_t dir, int entry,
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struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
int offset, int blocksize,
char *buf, void *priv_data)
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{
struct search_dir_struct *sd;
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struct dup_inode *p;
sd = (struct search_dir_struct *) priv_data;
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if (dirent->inode > sd->max_inode)
/* Should abort this inode, but not everything */
return 0;
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if (!dirent->inode || (entry < DIRENT_OTHER_FILE) ||
!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_dup_map, dirent->inode))
return 0;
for (p = dup_ino; p; p = p->next) {
if ((p->ino >= sd->first_inode) &&
(p->ino == dirent->inode))
break;
}
if (!p || p->dir)
return 0;
p->dir = dir;
sd->count--;
return(sd->count ? 0 : DIRENT_ABORT);
}
static void pass1c(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf)
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{
ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
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struct dup_inode *p;
int inodes_left = dup_inode_count;
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struct search_dir_struct sd;
struct problem_context pctx;
clear_problem_context(&pctx);
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fix_problem(ctx, PR_1C_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
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/*
* First check to see if any of the inodes with dup blocks is
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* a special inode. (Note that the bad block inode isn't
* counted.)
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*/
for (p = dup_ino; p; p = p->next) {
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if ((p->ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) &&
(p->ino != EXT2_BAD_INO))
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inodes_left--;
}
/*
* Search through all directories to translate inodes to names
* (by searching for the containing directory for that inode.)
*/
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sd.count = inodes_left;
sd.first_inode = EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super);
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sd.max_inode = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
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ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate(fs->dblist, 0, block_buf,
search_dirent_proc, &sd);
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}
static void pass1d(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf)
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{
ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
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struct dup_inode *p, *s;
struct dup_block *q, *r;
ext2_ino_t *shared;
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int shared_len;
int i;
int file_ok;
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int meta_data = 0;
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struct problem_context pctx;
clear_problem_context(&pctx);
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fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
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pctx.num = dup_inode_count;
fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_NUM_DUP_INODES, &pctx);
shared = (ext2_ino_t *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
sizeof(ext2_ino_t) * dup_inode_count,
"Shared inode list");
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for (p = dup_ino; p; p = p->next) {
shared_len = 0;
file_ok = 1;
if (p->ino == EXT2_BAD_INO)
continue;
/*
* Search through the duplicate records to see which
* inodes share blocks with this one
*/
for (q = dup_blk; q; q = q->next_block) {
/*
* See if this block is used by this inode.
* If it isn't, continue.
*/
for (r = q; r; r = r->next_inode)
if (r->ino == p->ino)
break;
if (!r)
continue;
if (q->num_bad > 1)
file_ok = 0;
if (check_if_fs_block(ctx, q->block)) {
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file_ok = 0;
meta_data = 1;
}
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/*
* Add all inodes used by this block to the
* shared[] --- which is a unique list, so
* if an inode is already in shared[], don't
* add it again.
*/
for (r = q; r; r = r->next_inode) {
if (r->ino == p->ino)
continue;
for (i = 0; i < shared_len; i++)
if (shared[i] == r->ino)
break;
if (i == shared_len) {
shared[shared_len++] = r->ino;
}
}
}
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/*
* Report the inode that we are working on
*/
pctx.inode = &p->inode;
pctx.ino = p->ino;
pctx.dir = p->dir;
pctx.blkcount = p->num_dupblocks;
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pctx.num = meta_data ? shared_len+1 : shared_len;
fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_DUP_FILE, &pctx);
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pctx.blkcount = 0;
pctx.num = 0;
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if (meta_data)
fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_SHARE_METADATA, &pctx);
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for (i = 0; i < shared_len; i++) {
for (s = dup_ino; s; s = s->next)
if (s->ino == shared[i])
break;
if (!s)
continue;
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/*
* Report the inode that we are sharing with
*/
pctx.inode = &s->inode;
pctx.ino = s->ino;
pctx.dir = s->dir;
fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_DUP_FILE_LIST, &pctx);
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}
if (file_ok) {
fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_DUP_BLOCKS_DEALT, &pctx);
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continue;
}
if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_CLONE_QUESTION, &pctx)) {
pctx.errcode = clone_file(ctx, p, block_buf);
if (pctx.errcode)
fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_CLONE_ERROR, &pctx);
else
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continue;
}
if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_DELETE_QUESTION, &pctx))
delete_file(ctx, p, block_buf);
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else
ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
}
ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &shared);
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}
/*
* Drop the refcount on the dup_block structure, and clear the entry
* in the block_dup_map if appropriate.
*/
static void decrement_badcount(e2fsck_t ctx, struct dup_block *p)
{
p->num_bad--;
if (p->num_bad <= 0 ||
(p->num_bad == 1 && !check_if_fs_block(ctx, p->block)))
ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_dup_map, p->block);
}
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static int delete_file_block(ext2_filsys fs,
blk_t *block_nr,
e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
blk_t ref_block,
int ref_offset,
void *priv_data)
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{
struct process_block_struct *pb;
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struct dup_block *p;
e2fsck_t ctx;
pb = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
ctx = pb->ctx;
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if (HOLE_BLKADDR(*block_nr))
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return 0;
if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(ctx->block_dup_map, *block_nr)) {
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for (p = dup_blk; p; p = p->next_block)
if (p->block == *block_nr)
break;
if (p) {
decrement_badcount(ctx, p);
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} else
com_err("delete_file_block", 0,
_("internal error; can't find dup_blk for %d\n"),
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*block_nr);
} else {
ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, *block_nr);
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ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, *block_nr);
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}
return 0;
}
static void delete_file(e2fsck_t ctx, struct dup_inode *dp, char* block_buf)
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{
ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
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struct process_block_struct pb;
struct ext2_inode inode;
struct problem_context pctx;
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clear_problem_context(&pctx);
pctx.ino = pb.ino = dp->ino;
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pb.dup_blocks = dp->num_dupblocks;
pb.ctx = ctx;
pctx.str = "delete_file";
pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, dp->ino, 0, block_buf,
delete_file_block, &pb);
if (pctx.errcode)
fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_BLOCK_ITERATE, &pctx);
ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, dp->ino);
ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, dp->ino);
if (ctx->inode_bad_map)
ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map, dp->ino);
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ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, dp->ino);
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ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, dp->ino, &inode, "delete_file");
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inode.i_links_count = 0;
inode.i_dtime = time(0);
if (inode.i_file_acl)
delete_file_block(fs, &inode.i_file_acl,
BLOCK_COUNT_EXTATTR, 0, 0, &pb);
e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, dp->ino, &inode, "delete_file");
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}
struct clone_struct {
errcode_t errcode;
ext2_ino_t dir;
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char *buf;
e2fsck_t ctx;
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};
static int clone_file_block(ext2_filsys fs,
blk_t *block_nr,
e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
blk_t ref_block,
int ref_offset,
void *priv_data)
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{
struct dup_block *p;
blk_t new_block;
errcode_t retval;
struct clone_struct *cs = (struct clone_struct *) priv_data;
e2fsck_t ctx;
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ctx = cs->ctx;
if (HOLE_BLKADDR(*block_nr))
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return 0;
if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(ctx->block_dup_map, *block_nr)) {
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for (p = dup_blk; p; p = p->next_block)
if (p->block == *block_nr)
break;
if (p) {
retval = ext2fs_new_block(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map,
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&new_block);
if (retval) {
cs->errcode = retval;
return BLOCK_ABORT;
}
if (cs->dir && (blockcnt >= 0)) {
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retval = ext2fs_set_dir_block(fs->dblist,
cs->dir, new_block, blockcnt);
if (retval) {
cs->errcode = retval;
return BLOCK_ABORT;
}
}
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retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, *block_nr, 1,
cs->buf);
if (retval) {
cs->errcode = retval;
return BLOCK_ABORT;
}
retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_block, 1,
cs->buf);
if (retval) {
cs->errcode = retval;
return BLOCK_ABORT;
}
decrement_badcount(ctx, p);
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*block_nr = new_block;
ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map,
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new_block);
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ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, new_block);
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return BLOCK_CHANGED;
} else
com_err("clone_file_block", 0,
_("internal error; can't find dup_blk for %d\n"),
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*block_nr);
}
return 0;
}
static int clone_file(e2fsck_t ctx, struct dup_inode *dp, char* block_buf)
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{
ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
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errcode_t retval;
struct clone_struct cs;
struct problem_context pctx;
blk_t blk;
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clear_problem_context(&pctx);
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cs.errcode = 0;
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cs.dir = 0;
cs.ctx = ctx;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, (void **) &cs.buf);
if (retval)
return retval;
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if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, dp->ino))
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cs.dir = dp->ino;
pctx.ino = dp->ino;
pctx.str = "clone_file";
pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, dp->ino, 0, block_buf,
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clone_file_block, &cs);
ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
if (pctx.errcode) {
fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_BLOCK_ITERATE, &pctx);
retval = pctx.errcode;
goto errout;
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}
if (cs.errcode) {
com_err("clone_file", cs.errcode,
_("returned from clone_file_block"));
retval = cs.errcode;
goto errout;
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}
blk = dp->inode.i_file_acl;
if (blk && (clone_file_block(fs, &dp->inode.i_file_acl,
BLOCK_COUNT_EXTATTR, 0, 0, &cs) ==
BLOCK_CHANGED)) {
struct dup_block *p, *q;
struct dup_inode *r;
/*
* If we cloned the EA block, find all other inodes
* which refered to that EA block, and modify
* them to point to the new EA block.
*/
for (p = dup_blk; p; p = p->next_block) {
if (p->block == blk)
break;
}
for (q = p; q ; q = q->next_inode) {
if (!(q->flags & FLAG_EXTATTR))
continue;
for (r = dup_ino; r; r = r->next)
if (r->ino == q->ino)
break;
if (r) {
r->inode.i_file_acl = dp->inode.i_file_acl;
e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, q->ino, &r->inode,
"clone file EA");
}
q->ino = 0; /* Should free the structure... */
decrement_badcount(ctx, p);
}
}
retval = 0;
errout:
ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &cs.buf);
return retval;
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}
/*
* This routine returns 1 if a block overlaps with one of the superblocks,
* group descriptors, inode bitmaps, or block bitmaps.
*/
static int check_if_fs_block(e2fsck_t ctx, blk_t test_block)
{
ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
blk_t block;
int i;
block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
/* Check superblocks/block group descriptros */
if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i)) {
if (test_block >= block &&
(test_block <= block + fs->desc_blocks))
return 1;
}
/* Check the inode table */
if ((fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table) &&
(test_block >= fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table) &&
(test_block < (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table +
fs->inode_blocks_per_group)))
return 1;
/* Check the bitmap blocks */
if ((test_block == fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap) ||
(test_block == fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap))
return 1;
block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
}
return 0;
}