Commit Graph

3 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Qu Wenruo
a1dce63749 btrfs-progs: delayed-ref: Fix memory leak and use-after-free caused by wrong condition to free delayed ref/head.
[BUG]
When btrfs-progs is compiled with D=asan, it can't pass even the very
basic fsck tests due to btrfs-image has memory leak:
  === START TEST /home/adam/btrfs/btrfs-progs/tests//fsck-tests/001-bad-file-extent-bytenr
  restoring image default_case.img

  =================================================================
  ==7790==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 104 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f1d3b738389 in __interceptor_malloc /build/gcc/src/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:86
      #1 0x560ca6b7f4ff in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref /home/adam/btrfs/btrfs-progs/delayed-ref.c:569
      #2 0x560ca6af2d0b in btrfs_free_extent /home/adam/btrfs/btrfs-progs/extent-tree.c:2155
      #3 0x560ca6ac16ca in __btrfs_cow_block /home/adam/btrfs/btrfs-progs/ctree.c:319
      #4 0x560ca6ac1d8c in btrfs_cow_block /home/adam/btrfs/btrfs-progs/ctree.c:383
      #5 0x560ca6ac6c8e in btrfs_search_slot /home/adam/btrfs/btrfs-progs/ctree.c:1153
      #6 0x560ca6ab7e83 in fixup_device_size image/main.c:2113
      #7 0x560ca6ab9279 in fixup_chunks_and_devices image/main.c:2333
      #8 0x560ca6ab9ada in restore_metadump image/main.c:2455
      #9 0x560ca6abaeba in main image/main.c:2723
      #10 0x7f1d3b148ce2 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x23ce2)

  ... tons of similar leakage for delayed_tree_ref ...

  Direct leak of 96 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f1d3b738389 in __interceptor_malloc /build/gcc/src/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:86
      #1 0x560ca6b7f5fb in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref /home/adam/btrfs/btrfs-progs/delayed-ref.c:583
      #2 0x560ca6af5679 in alloc_tree_block /home/adam/btrfs/btrfs-progs/extent-tree.c:2503
      #3 0x560ca6af57ac in btrfs_alloc_free_block /home/adam/btrfs/btrfs-progs/extent-tree.c:2524
      #4 0x560ca6ac115b in __btrfs_cow_block /home/adam/btrfs/btrfs-progs/ctree.c:290
      #5 0x560ca6ac1d8c in btrfs_cow_block /home/adam/btrfs/btrfs-progs/ctree.c:383
      #6 0x560ca6b7bb15 in commit_tree_roots /home/adam/btrfs/btrfs-progs/transaction.c:98
      #7 0x560ca6b7c525 in btrfs_commit_transaction /home/adam/btrfs/btrfs-progs/transaction.c:192
      #8 0x560ca6ab92be in fixup_chunks_and_devices image/main.c:2337
      #9 0x560ca6ab9ada in restore_metadump image/main.c:2455
      #10 0x560ca6abaeba in main image/main.c:2723
      #11 0x7f1d3b148ce2 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x23ce2)

  ... tons of similar leakage for delayed_ref_head ...

  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 1600 byte(s) leaked in 16 allocation(s).
  failed to restore image ./default_case.img

[CAUSE]
Commit c6039704c5 ("btrfs-progs: Add delayed refs infrastructure")
introduces delayed ref infrastructure for free space tree, however the
refcount_dec_and_test() from kernel code is wrongly backported.

refcount_dec_and_test() will return true if the refcount reaches 0.
So kernel code will free the allocated space as expected:
	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refs)) {
		kmem_cache_free();
	}

However btrfs-progs backport is using the opposite condition:
	if (--ref->refs) {
		kfree();
	}

This will not free the memory for the last user, but for refs >= 2.
Causing both use-after-free and memory leak for any offline write
operation.

[FIX]
Fix the (--ref->refs) condition to (--ref->refs == 0) to fix the
backport error.

Fixes: c6039704c5 ("btrfs-progs: Add delayed refs infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-03 13:31:14 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
5672a69639 btrfs-progs: Handle error properly in btrfs_commit_transaction()
[BUG]
When running fuzz-tests/003 and fuzz-tests/009, btrfs-progs will crash
due to BUG_ON().

[CAUSE]
We abused BUG_ON() in btrfs_commit_transaction(), which is one of the
most error prone function for fuzzed images.

Currently to cleanup the aborted transaction, we only need to clean up
the only per-transaction data: delayed refs.

This patch will introduce a new function, btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs()
to cleanup delayed refs when we failed to commit transaction.

With that function, we will gently destroy per-trans delayed ref, and
remove the BUG_ON()s in btrfs_commit_transaction().

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-05-13 15:54:47 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
c6039704c5 btrfs-progs: Add delayed refs infrastructure
This commit pulls those portions of the kernel implementation of
delayed refs which are necessary to have them working in user-space.
I've done the following modifications:

1. Replaced all kmem_cache_alloc calls to kmalloc.

2. Removed all locking-related code, since we are single threaded in
   userspace.

3. Removed code which deals with data refs - delayed refs in user space
   are going to be used only for cowonly trees.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-10-23 14:48:41 +02:00