feat: add config parameter for predicate quantifier

Setting the new 'predicate-quantifier' configuration parameter to 'every'
makes it so that all the patterns have to match a file for it to be
considered changed.

This can be leveraged to ensure that you only build & test software changes
that have real impact on the behavior of the code, e.g. you can set up your
build to run when Typescript/Rust/etc. files are changed but markdown
changes in the diff will be ignored and you consume less resources to build.

The default behavior does not change by the introduction of this feature
so upgrading can be done safely knowing that existing workflows will not
break.

Signed-off-by: Peter Somogyvari <peter.somogyvari@accenture.com>

README.md

@@ -153,6 +153,22 @@ For more information, see [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/dorny/paths-filter/blob
     # changes using git commands.
     # Default: ${{ github.token }}
     token: ''
+
+    # Optional parameter to override the default behavior of file matching algorithm. 
+    # By default files that match at least one pattern defined by the filters will be included.
+    # This parameter allows to override the "at least one pattern" behavior to make it so that
+    # all of the patterns have to match or otherwise the file is excluded. 
+    # An example scenario where this is useful if you would like to match all 
+    # .ts files in a sub-directory but not .md files. 
+    # The filters below will match markdown files despite the exclusion syntax UNLESS 
+    # you specify 'every' as the predicate-quantifier parameter. When you do that, 
+    # it will only match the .ts files in the subdirectory as expected.
+    #
+    # backend:
+    #  - 'pkg/a/b/c/**'
+    #  - '!**/*.jpeg'
+    #  - '!**/*.md'
+    predicate-quantifier: 'some'
 ```
 
 ## Outputs
@@ -463,6 +479,32 @@ jobs:
 
 </details>
 
+<details>
+  <summary>Detect changes in folder only for some file extensions</summary>
+
+```yaml
+- uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
+      id: filter
+      with:
+        # This makes it so that all the patterns have to match a file for it to be
+        # considered changed. Because we have the exclusions for .jpeg and .md files
+        # the end result is that if those files are changed they will be ignored
+        # because they don't match the respective rules excluding them.
+        #
+        # This can be leveraged to ensure that you only build & test software changes
+        # that have real impact on the behavior of the code, e.g. you can set up your
+        # build to run when Typescript/Rust/etc. files are changed but markdown
+        # changes in the diff will be ignored and you consume less resources to build.
+        predicate-quantifier: 'every'
+        filters: |
+          backend:
+            - 'pkg/a/b/c/**'
+            - '!**/*.jpeg'
+            - '!**/*.md'
+```
+
+</details>
+
 ### Custom processing of changed files
 
 <details>

__tests__/filter.test.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import {Filter} from '../src/filter'
+import {Filter, FilterConfig, PredicateQuantifier} from '../src/filter'
 import {File, ChangeStatus} from '../src/file'
 
 describe('yaml filter parsing tests', () => {
@@ -117,6 +117,37 @@ describe('matching tests', () => {
     expect(pyMatch.backend).toEqual(pyFiles)
   })
 
+  test('matches only files that are matching EVERY pattern when set to PredicateQuantifier.EVERY', () => {
+    const yaml = `
+    backend:
+      - 'pkg/a/b/c/**'
+      - '!**/*.jpeg'
+      - '!**/*.md'
+    `
+    const filterConfig: FilterConfig = {predicateQuantifier: PredicateQuantifier.EVERY}
+    const filter = new Filter(yaml, filterConfig)
+
+    const typescriptFiles = modified(['pkg/a/b/c/some-class.ts', 'pkg/a/b/c/src/main/some-class.ts'])
+    const otherPkgTypescriptFiles = modified(['pkg/x/y/z/some-class.ts', 'pkg/x/y/z/src/main/some-class.ts'])
+    const otherPkgJpegFiles = modified(['pkg/x/y/z/some-pic.jpeg', 'pkg/x/y/z/src/main/jpeg/some-pic.jpeg'])
+    const docsFiles = modified([
+      'pkg/a/b/c/some-pics.jpeg',
+      'pkg/a/b/c/src/main/jpeg/some-pic.jpeg',
+      'pkg/a/b/c/src/main/some-docs.md',
+      'pkg/a/b/c/some-docs.md'
+    ])
+
+    const typescriptMatch = filter.match(typescriptFiles)
+    const otherPkgTypescriptMatch = filter.match(otherPkgTypescriptFiles)
+    const docsMatch = filter.match(docsFiles)
+    const otherPkgJpegMatch = filter.match(otherPkgJpegFiles)
+
+    expect(typescriptMatch.backend).toEqual(typescriptFiles)
+    expect(otherPkgTypescriptMatch.backend).toEqual([])
+    expect(docsMatch.backend).toEqual([])
+    expect(otherPkgJpegMatch.backend).toEqual([])
+  })
+
   test('matches path based on rules included using YAML anchor', () => {
     const yaml = `
     shared: &shared
@@ -186,3 +217,9 @@ function modified(paths: string[]): File[] {
     return {filename, status: ChangeStatus.Modified}
   })
 }
+
+function renamed(paths: string[]): File[] {
+  return paths.map(filename => {
+    return {filename, status: ChangeStatus.Renamed}
+  })
+}

src/filter.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,48 @@ interface FilterRuleItem {
   isMatch: (str: string) => boolean // Matches the filename
 }
 
+/**
+ * Enumerates the possible logic quantifiers that can be used when determining
+ * if a file is a match or not with multiple patterns.
+ *
+ * The YAML configuration property that is parsed into one of these values is
+ * 'predicate-quantifier' on the top level of the configuration object of the
+ * action.
+ *
+ * The default is to use 'some' which used to be the hardcoded behavior prior to
+ * the introduction of the new mechanism.
+ *
+ * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantifier_(logic)
+ */
+export enum PredicateQuantifier {
+  /**
+   * When choosing 'every' in the config it means that files will only get matched
+   * if all the patterns are satisfied by the path of the file, not just at least one of them.
+   */
+  EVERY = 'every',
+  /**
+   * When choosing 'some' in the config it means that files will get matched as long as there is
+   * at least one pattern that matches them. This is the default behavior if you don't
+   * specify anything as a predicate quantifier.
+   */
+  SOME = 'some'
+}
+
+/**
+ * Used to define customizations for how the file filtering should work at runtime.
+ */
+export type FilterConfig = {readonly predicateQuantifier: PredicateQuantifier}
+
+/**
+ * An array of strings (at runtime) that contains the valid/accepted values for
+ * the configuration parameter 'predicate-quantifier'.
+ */
+export const SUPPORTED_PREDICATE_QUANTIFIERS = Object.values(PredicateQuantifier)
+
+export function isPredicateQuantifier(x: unknown): x is PredicateQuantifier {
+  return SUPPORTED_PREDICATE_QUANTIFIERS.includes(x as PredicateQuantifier)
+}
+
 export interface FilterResults {
   [key: string]: File[]
 }
@@ -31,7 +73,7 @@ export class Filter {
   rules: {[key: string]: FilterRuleItem[]} = {}
 
   // Creates instance of Filter and load rules from YAML if it's provided
-  constructor(yaml?: string) {
+  constructor(yaml?: string, public readonly filterConfig?: FilterConfig) {
     if (yaml) {
       this.load(yaml)
     }
@@ -62,9 +104,14 @@ export class Filter {
   }
 
   private isMatch(file: File, patterns: FilterRuleItem[]): boolean {
-    return patterns.some(
-      rule => (rule.status === undefined || rule.status.includes(file.status)) && rule.isMatch(file.filename)
-    )
+    const aPredicate = (rule: Readonly<FilterRuleItem>) => {
+      return (rule.status === undefined || rule.status.includes(file.status)) && rule.isMatch(file.filename)
+    }
+    if (this.filterConfig?.predicateQuantifier === 'every') {
+      return patterns.every(aPredicate)
+    } else {
+      return patterns.some(aPredicate)
+    }
   }
 
   private parseFilterItemYaml(item: FilterItemYaml): FilterRuleItem[] {

src/main.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,14 @@ import * as github from '@actions/github'
 import {GetResponseDataTypeFromEndpointMethod} from '@octokit/types'
 import {PushEvent, PullRequestEvent} from '@octokit/webhooks-types'
 
-import {Filter, FilterResults} from './filter'
+import {
+  isPredicateQuantifier,
+  Filter,
+  FilterConfig,
+  FilterResults,
+  PredicateQuantifier,
+  SUPPORTED_PREDICATE_QUANTIFIERS
+} from './filter'
 import {File, ChangeStatus} from './file'
 import * as git from './git'
 import {backslashEscape, shellEscape} from './list-format/shell-escape'
@@ -26,13 +33,22 @@ async function run(): Promise<void> {
     const filtersYaml = isPathInput(filtersInput) ? getConfigFileContent(filtersInput) : filtersInput
     const listFiles = core.getInput('list-files', {required: false}).toLowerCase() || 'none'
     const initialFetchDepth = parseInt(core.getInput('initial-fetch-depth', {required: false})) || 10
+    const predicateQuantifier = core.getInput('predicate-quantifier', {required: false}) || PredicateQuantifier.SOME
 
     if (!isExportFormat(listFiles)) {
       core.setFailed(`Input parameter 'list-files' is set to invalid value '${listFiles}'`)
       return
     }
 
-    const filter = new Filter(filtersYaml)
+    if (!isPredicateQuantifier(predicateQuantifier)) {
+      const predicateQuantifierInvalidErrorMsg =
+        `Input parameter 'predicate-quantifier' is set to invalid value ` +
+        `'${predicateQuantifier}'. Valid values: ${SUPPORTED_PREDICATE_QUANTIFIERS.join(', ')}`
+      throw new Error(predicateQuantifierInvalidErrorMsg)
+    }
+    const filterConfig: FilterConfig = {predicateQuantifier}
+
+    const filter = new Filter(filtersYaml, filterConfig)
     const files = await getChangedFiles(token, base, ref, initialFetchDepth)
     core.info(`Detected ${files.length} changed files`)
     const results = filter.match(files)